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Populus balsamifera

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID6440368692ead933219287
Scientific name Populus balsamifera
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl. : 1034 (1753)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Among the Ojibwe of the Great Lakes, fresh catkins of balsam poplar are commonly infused in hot water and taken as a mild, “fever tea,” with specific use of the buds in a resinous infusion (Jones, 1931; Moerman, 1998). Across boreal Canada, Cree peoples apply the resin-rich sticky buds directly to cuts and sores as a wound-healing poultice and decoct the inner bark for fever and cough relief (Marles et al., 2000). In Pacific Northwest communities, Tlingit, Haida, and Coast Salish healers pound the aromatic buds into a poultice for bruises and use infusions of young bark or catkins to ease pain and fevers (Gunn, 1917; Hall, 1975). In Interior Alaska, Koyukon practitioners prepare an infusion of the inner bark for chest pain and general aches (Nelson, 1983).

A straightforward resin-infused preparation used in northern Indigenous communities and on-trend in small-batch herbal shops starts with freshly gathered buds: place 1 to 2 tablespoons (roughly 5–10 grams) of whole buds in a clean glass jar, cover with 1 cup (240 milliliters) of 80 proof (40% ABV) alcohol, and steep for 2–4 weeks in a cool, dark place, shaking daily. Strain and use as a medicinal liniment, applying a small amount externally 1–2 times daily; a widely quoted internal adult dose is 1–2 milliliters, up to 3 times daily. A 1:5 dry-weight, 40% tincture is a comparable classic. Salicylate-containing poplar preparations can irritate the stomach and skin, are contraindicated for salicylate allergy, and are not recommended during pregnancy, while clotting disorders and anticoagulant use warrant extra caution.

Populus balsamifera is chemically rich in phenolic glycosides, notably salicin, populin, tremulacin, and chrysin; the sticky buds also carry essential oils and polar flavonoids that support its traditional wound, fever, and pain applications (Wichtl, 2004). These constituents plausibly underlie the resin’s antifever, analgesic, and antimicrobial reputation and help explain why ancient pharmacopoeias described “balm of Gilead” in modern.

Although Western clinical trials are few, the species continues to be harvested for poultices and tinctures in Canada and Alaska, and the commercial “balsam poplar bud” resin remains popular in niche herbal markets for seasonal chest and topical care.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
Harvested as roundwood and sawlogs for sawn lumber, veneer, and pulpwood; also used for engineered wood products and as a fiber source in fiberboard.

Industrial and craft applications:
Production of veneer, plywood, fiberboard, particleboard, and MDF; pulpwood for kraft and TMP processes; basis for adhesives and paper sizing.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal): —

Colorants and tanning: —

Wood and fiber:
Sawn timber for low-strength framing, pallets, crates, and general carpentry; veneer for faces and cores; pulpwood yielding lightweight, high-opacity papers with good printability. The wood is soft, light (average specific gravity ~0.35), with short fibers (~1.1–1.3 mm length) and low-lignin wood that facilitates chemical pulping (low kappa yield) and thermomechanical refining.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
Balsam bud absolute and concrete used in perfumery and soap fragrance for its resinous-balsamic note; classified as non-photosensitizing and not typically restricted by IFRA.

Properties relevant to use:
Light, soft wood with short fibers and low lignin content favor pulping efficiency; the balsam bud exudate yields resinous extracts with a sweet-woody odor profile suitable for fragrance applications.

Standards and regulation:
Lumber graded and tested under national standards; pulp tested per TAPPI protocols; fragrance materials governed by IFRA; forest management in North America typically FSC or PEFC certified.

Sustainability and sourcing:
Fast growth enables short rotations; commonly regenerated from coppice and suckers; plantation and natural forest management follow national forest stewardship frameworks and international certification schemes (FSC/PEFC).

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Populus tacamahacca Mill. Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : 6 (1768)
Populus latifolia Moench Methodus : 338 (1794)
Aigiros balsamifera Lunell Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 298 (1916)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English ontario balsam poplar
English bam
English balsam poplar
English hackmatack
English bamtree
English eastern balsam-poplar
English tacamahac poplar
English tacamahaca
Arabic حور بلسمي
Azerbaijani balzam qovağı
azb بالزام قوْواغی
Belarusian Таполя бальзамічная
Bulgarian балсамова топола
Czech topol balzámový
Welsh poplysen falmaidd y dwyrain
German balsam-pappel
Estonian palsamipappel
Finnish palsamipoppeli
Hebrew צפצפה בלסמית
Upper Sorbian wonjaty topoł
Armenian բարդի խոշորոտերև
Armenian Բարդի բալասանաբեր
Icelandic balsamösp
lb balsam-pëppel
Lithuanian balzaminė tuopa
Latvian balzāma papele
Norwegian Bokmål balsampoppel
Dutch ontariopopulier
Polish topola balsamiczna
Russian Тополь бальзамический
Swedish balsampoppel
Turkish balsam kavağı
udm Бальзамической тополь
Ukrainian Тополя бальзамічна
Chinese 欧洲大叶杨
Chinese 香脂杨

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan
    • Russian Far East
      • Magadan
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • East European Russia
    • Middle Europe
      • Belgium
      • Poland
    • Southwestern Europe
      • France
  • Northern America
    • Eastern Canada
      • Labrador
      • New Brunswick
      • Newfoundland
      • Nova Scotia
      • Ontario
      • Prince Edward Island
      • Québec
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Illinois
      • Iowa
      • Minnesota
      • North Dakota
      • South Dakota
      • Wisconsin
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut
      • Indiana
      • Maine
      • Massachusetts
      • Michigan
      • New Hampshire
      • New York
      • Ohio
      • Pennsylvania
      • Vermont
      • West Virginia
    • Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Colorado
      • Montana
      • Wyoming
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Delaware
      • Kentucky
      • Maryland
    • Subarctic America
      • Alaska
      • Northwest Territorie
      • Nunavut
      • Yukon
    • Western Canada
      • Alberta
      • British Columbia
      • Manitoba
      • Saskatchewan

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000928157
UNII D667V81N7U
Canadensys 9044
USDA Plants POBA2
Tropicos 28300003
INPN 115113
Flora of Italy 8584
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:776600-1
The Plant List kew-5000130
Open Tree Of Life 374288
Observations.org 7231
NCBI Taxonomy 73824
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0000033571
Nature Serve 2.139406
IUCN Red List 61959749
IPNI 776600-1
iNaturalist 54838
GBIF 3040184
Freebase /m/02rb7lf
WisFlora 13230
EPPO POPBA
EOL 584254
Elurikkus 6484
USDA GRIN 29365
Wikipedia Populus_balsamifera
CMAUP NPO21410
Plantarium 29682

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Characterization of Secondary Metabolites of Leaf Buds from Some Species and Hybrids of Populus by Gas Chromatography Coupled with Mass Detection and Two-Dimensional High-Performance Thin-Layer Chromatography Methods with Assessment of Their Antioxidant Activity Pobłocka-Olech L, Isidorov VA, Krauze-Baranowska M Int J Mol Sci 03-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11011796
doi:10.3390/ijms25073971
PMID:38612781
Characterization of the complete chloroplast genome of ‘Quanhong poplar’ (Populus deltoides W. Bartram ex Humphry Marshall, 2011) Zhuang W, Li Y, Shu X, Wang Z, Wang Y, Wang T Mitochondrial DNA B Resour 23-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10896124
doi:10.1080/23802359.2024.2318391
PMID:38410200
Application of Poloxamer for In Situ Eye Drop Modeling by Enrichment with Propolis and Balsam Poplar Buds Phenolic Compounds Jokubaite M, Marksa M, Ramanauskiene K Gels 21-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10969963
doi:10.3390/gels10030161
PMID:38534579
Positive selection and relaxed purifying selection contribute to rapid evolution of male-biased genes in a dioecious flowering plant Zhao L, Zhou W, He J, Li DZ, Li HT eLife 14-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10942601
doi:10.7554/eLife.89941
PMID:38353667
Reciprocal expression of MADS-box genes and DNA methylation reconfiguration initiate bisexual cones in spruce Feng YY, Du H, Huang KY, Ran JH, Wang XQ Commun Biol 19-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10799047
doi:10.1038/s42003-024-05786-6
PMID:38242964
Invasive earthworms shift soil microbial community structure in northern North American forest ecosystems Ferlian O, Goldmann K, Bonkowski M, Dumack K, Wubet T, Eisenhauer N iScience 12-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10844042
doi:10.1016/j.isci.2024.108889
PMID:38322986
Lake Superior's summer cooling of shorelines and adjacent inland forests: Implications for refugia of boreal forests and disjunct arctic–alpine plants Hillman A, Nielsen SE Ecol Evol 28-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10753639
doi:10.1002/ece3.10833
PMID:38155816
Multi-integrated genomic data for Passiflora foetida provides insights into genome size evolution and floral development in Passiflora Zou Y, Wang J, Peng D, Zhang X, Tembrock LR, Yang J, Zhao J, Liao H, Wu Z Mol Hortic 18-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10726625
doi:10.1186/s43897-023-00076-x
PMID:38105261
Dynamic changes to the plant cuticle include the production of volatile cuticular wax–derived compounds Chen JY, Kuruparan A, Zamani-Babgohari M, Gonzales-Vigil E Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 29-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10710056
doi:10.1073/pnas.2307012120
PMID:38019866
Sex-dependent phenological responses to climate vary across species’ ranges Xie Y, Thammavong HT, Berry LG, Huang CH, Park DS Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 13-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10691327
doi:10.1073/pnas.2306723120
PMID:37956437
Microbiome-Mediated Protection against Pathogens in Woody Plants Xiong Q, Yang J, Ni S Int J Mol Sci 09-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10671361
doi:10.3390/ijms242216118
PMID:38003306
Domains of scale in cumulative effects of energy sector development on boreal birds Crosby AD, Leston L, Bayne EM, Sólymos P, Mahon CL, Toms JD, Docherty TD, Song SJ Landsc Ecol 25-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10754738
doi:10.1007/s10980-023-01779-8
PMID:38161780
Admixture mapping and selection scans identify genomic regions associated with stomatal patterning and disease resistance in hybrid poplars Fetter KC, Keller SR Ecol Evol 24-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10597741
doi:10.1002/ece3.10579
PMID:37881228
Response of microbial communities in the phyllosphere ecosystem of tobacco exposed to the broad-spectrum copper hydroxide Feng R, Wang H, Liu T, Wang F, Cai L, Chen X, Zhang S Front Microbiol 28-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10568630
doi:10.3389/fmicb.2023.1229294
PMID:37840714
Effects of maize resistance and leaf chemical substances on the structure of phyllosphere fungal communities Luo K, Zhao G, Chen M, Tian X Front Plant Sci 14-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10461017
doi:10.3389/fpls.2023.1241055
PMID:37645458

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Aporphines
(-)-Phanostenine 12305138 Click to see CN1CCC2=CC3=C(C4=C2C1CC5=CC(=C(C=C54)O)OC)OCO3 325.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(-)-Roemeroline 15559920 Click to see 295.30 unknown via CMAUP database
(+)-Isocorydine 10143 Click to see 341.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(12S)-15,16-dimethoxy-11-methyl-3,5-dioxa-11-azapentacyclo[10.7.1.02,6.08,20.014,19]icosa-1(20),2(6),7,14(19),15,17-hexaene 10042806 Click to see 339.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(6aS)-1,2-dimethoxy-5,6,6a,7-tetrahydro-4H-dibenzo[de,g]quinolin-10-ol 793837 Click to see 297.30 unknown via CMAUP database
6,7-Dihydro-7-methyl-5H-benzo(g)-1,3-benzodioxolo(6,5,4-de)quinoline 161899 Click to see 277.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Cepharadione A 94577 Click to see 305.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Dehydrocrebanine 149600 Click to see CN1CCC2=CC3=C(C4=C5C=CC(=C(C5=CC1=C24)OC)OC)OCO3 337.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Dehydrophanostenine 179675 Click to see 323.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Lanuginosine 97622 Click to see 305.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Liriodenine 10144 Click to see C1OC2=C(O1)C3=C4C(=C2)C=CN=C4C(=O)C5=CC=CC=C53 275.26 unknown via CMAUP database
Oxocrebanine 3084713 Click to see 335.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Roemerine 119204 Click to see CN1CCC2=CC3=C(C4=C2C1CC5=CC=CC=C54)OCO3 279.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Steporphine 155631 Click to see 295.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Stesakine 157110 Click to see 325.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Aporphines / 4,5-dioxoaporphines
4,5-Dioxodehydrocrebanine 149599 Click to see 365.30 unknown via CMAUP database
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Hasubanan alkaloids
Aknadilactam 15764659 Click to see 373.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Aknadinine 159966 Click to see 359.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Cepharamine 12302744 Click to see CN1CCC23C1(CCC4=C2C(=C(C=C4)OC)O)C=C(C(=O)C3)OC 329.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Proaporphines
Pronuciferine 200480 Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(=C(C3=C2C1CC34C=CC(=O)C=C4)OC)OC 311.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthraquinones / Hydroxyanthraquinones
2-Isoprenylemodin 442750 Click to see 338.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97307-2
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Benzoic acid esters / m-Hydroxybenzoic acid esters
Benzyl 2,5-dihydroxybenzoate 11322503 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)COC(=O)C2=C(C=CC(=C2)O)O 244.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84838-4
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Benzenediols / Hydroquinones
Gentisyl alcohol 188287 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1O)CO)O 140.14 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84838-4
> Hydrocarbons / Saturated hydrocarbons / Alkanes
Heptacosane 11636 Click to see 380.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1992-0602
Nonacosane 12409 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC 408.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1992-0602
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds
(14aS,26aR)-2,3,13,14,14a,15,26,26a-Octahydro-22,30-dimethoxy-14-methyl-1H-4,6:16,19-dietheno-21,25-metheno-12H-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]pyrido[2 inverted exclamation marka,3 inverted exclamation marka:17,18][1,10]dioxacycloeicosino[2,3,4-ij]isoquinoline 14488278 Click to see 592.70 unknown via CMAUP database
(4aR,16aS)-3,4,4a,5,16a,17,18,19-Octahydro-9,21,22,26-tetramethoxy-4,17-dimethyl-2H-1,24:12,15-dietheno-6,10-metheno-16H-pyrido(2',3':17,18)(1,10)dioxacycloeicosino(2,3,4-ij)isoquinoline 100231 Click to see 622.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Berbamine 275182 Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(=C3C=C2C1CC4=CC=C(C=C4)OC5=C(C=CC(=C5)CC6C7=C(O3)C(=C(C=C7CCN6C)OC)OC)O)OC 608.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Cepharanthine 10206 Click to see 606.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Thalrugosine, (+)- 100257 Click to see 608.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Eicosanoids / Prostaglandins and related compounds
8-iso Prostaglandin E1 214 Click to see 354.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00580060
8-iso PROSTAGLANDIN E2 158 Click to see 352.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00580060
Alprostadil 5280723 Click to see CCCCCC(C=CC1C(CC(=O)C1CCCCCCC(=O)O)O)O 354.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00580060
Prostaglandin E2 5280360 Click to see 352.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00580060
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids
5,8,11,14-Icosatetraenoic Acid 231 Click to see CCCCCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCC(=O)O 304.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)83062-6
Arachidonic Acid 444899 Click to see 304.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)83062-6
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00597798
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / C19-gibberellins / C19-gibberellin 6-carboxylic acids
Gibberellin 1 3509874 Click to see 348.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80585-5
Gibberellin A1 5280379 Click to see CC12C(CCC3(C1C(C45C3CCC(C4)(C(=C)C5)O)C(=O)O)OC2=O)O 348.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80585-5
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
(2S)-6-methyl-2-(4-methylcyclohex-3-en-1-yl)hept-5-en-2-ol 6097621 Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C(C)(CCC=C(C)C)O 222.37 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1992-0602
alpha-Bisabolol 10586 Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C(C)(CCC=C(C)C)O 222.37 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1992-0602
alpha-Bisabolol, (-)-epi- 1616126 Click to see 222.37 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Tricarboxylic acids and derivatives
Citric Acid 311 Click to see 192.12 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00576226
> Organic acids and derivatives / Hydroxy acids and derivatives / Beta hydroxy acids and derivatives
Malic Acid 525 Click to see 134.09 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00576226
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
(6-Oxocyclohex-2-ene-1-carbonyl) 2-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybenzoate 162929414 Click to see 422.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97307-2
[(1R)-6-oxocyclohex-2-ene-1-carbonyl] 2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybenzoate 162929415 Click to see 422.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97307-2
[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[2-(hydroxymethyl)phenoxy]oxan-2-yl]methyl 2-hydroxybenzoate 162896795 Click to see C1=CC=C(C(=C1)CO)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COC(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3O)O)O)O 406.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97307-2
[2-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]methyl 1-hydroxy-6-oxocyclohex-2-ene-1-carboxylate 133554354 Click to see 424.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1139/B96-012
[2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]methyl (1R)-1-hydroxy-6-oxocyclohex-2-ene-1-carboxylate 38348839 Click to see C1CC(=O)C(C=C1)(C(=O)OCC2=CC=CC=C2OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O 424.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97307-2
[3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-[2-(hydroxymethyl)phenoxy]oxan-2-yl]methyl 2-hydroxybenzoate 162896794 Click to see C1=CC=C(C(=C1)CO)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COC(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3O)O)O)O 406.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97307-2
Salicin 439503 Click to see 286.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1139/B96-012
Salicortin 115158 Click to see 424.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97369-2
https://doi.org/10.1139/B96-012
Tremulacin 442544 Click to see 528.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1139/B96-012
Trichocarpin 442989 Click to see 406.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1139/B96-012
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Phenylketones / Alkyl-phenylketones
Acetophenone 7410 Click to see CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 120.15 unknown via CMAUP database
Acetophenone-2',3',4',5',6'-d5 11457690 Click to see 125.18 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Isoquinolines and derivatives / Benzylisoquinolines
4-methoxy-3-[4-[[(5S)-11-methoxy-6,19-dimethyl-20-oxo-2,13-dioxa-6,19-diazapentacyclo[12.8.0.03,12.04,9.016,21]docosa-1(14),3,9,11,15,21-hexaen-5-yl]methyl]phenoxy]benzaldehyde 389057 Click to see 606.70 unknown via CMAUP database
4-methoxy-3-[4-[[(5S)-4-[(6-methoxy-2-methyl-1-oxo-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-7-yl)oxy]-6-methyl-7,8-dihydro-5H-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]isoquinolin-5-yl]methyl]phenoxy]benzaldehyde 102157843 Click to see CN1CCC2=CC3=C(C(=C2C1CC4=CC=C(C=C4)OC5=C(C=CC(=C5)C=O)OC)OC6=C(C=C7CCN(C(=O)C7=C6)C)OC)OCO3 636.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Isoquinolines and derivatives / Isoquinolones and derivatives
6,7-Dimethoxy-2-methylisoquinolin-1(2H)-one 11367984 Click to see 219.24 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Cinnamic acid esters
Cinnamyl cinnamate 1550890 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CCOC(=O)C=CC2=CC=CC=C2 264.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)94139-6
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Cinnamic acids
Cinnamic acid 444539 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CC(=O)O 148.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)94139-6
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acid esters / Coumaric acid esters
2-Propenoic acid, 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-, 2-phenylethyl ester, (2E)- 14389411 Click to see 268.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)94139-6
2-Propenoic acid, 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-, phenylmethyl ester, (2E)- 10083644 Click to see 254.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)94139-6
Cinnamyl coumarate 11288990 Click to see 280.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)94139-6
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acid esters / Hydroxycinnamic acid glycosides
[3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 72727649 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O 326.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97307-2
1-O-(4-coumaroyl)-beta-D-glucose 14158117 Click to see 326.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97307-2
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
P-Coumaric Acid 637542 Click to see 164.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1992-0602
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavanones
(+-)-Naringenin 932 Click to see 272.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)94139-6
(2R)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-4H-chromen-4-one 667495 Click to see C1C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O 272.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)94139-6
5,7-Dihydroxyflavanone 238782 Click to see C1C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)C3=CC=CC=C3 256.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00607554
Pinocembrin 68071 Click to see C1C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)C3=CC=CC=C3 256.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00607554
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)94139-6
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Apigenin 5280443 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O 270.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00607554
Chrysin 5281607 Click to see 254.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)94139-6
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00607554
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Galangin 5281616 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O 270.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)94139-6
https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1992-0602
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00607554
Rhamnetin 5281691 Click to see 316.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00607554
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-Dihydroxy-3-(3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(Hydroxymethyl)Oxan-2-Yl)Oxychromen-4-One 5378597 Click to see 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97307-2
Isoquercetin 5280804 Click to see 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97307-2
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
(-)-Pinostrobin 73201 Click to see 270.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00607554
Npc235117 4101463 Click to see 270.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00607554
Pinostrobin 6950539 Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=O)CC(OC2=C1)C3=CC=CC=C3)O 270.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00607554
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids / Chalcones and dihydrochalcones / 2-Hydroxy-dihydrochalcones
Phloretin 4788 Click to see 274.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)94139-6
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids / Chalcones and dihydrochalcones / Retrochalcones
(E)-3-(2,6-dihydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-1-phenylprop-2-en-1-one 10468341 Click to see 270.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00607554
2,6-Dihydroxy-4-methoxychalcone 85151698 Click to see COC1=CC(=C(C(=C1)O)C=CC(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2)O 270.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00607554

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