Cassytha filiformis

Details Top

Internal ID UUID64400fa186c55081648039
Scientific name Cassytha filiformis
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl. : 35 (1753)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Cassytha filiformis is a twining parasitic vine that appears across tropical Asia, the Pacific, and northern Australia. Among Chinese herbalists it is recorded as an infusion of the aerial parts for digestive discomfort and as a decoction for painful urinary symptoms; both uses appear in the 2020 review by Wang et al., 2020. Aboriginal Australians of northern Queensland use warm water infusions of the leaves and stems to relieve stomach upset and to “cool” the gut, while Queensland herbalists historically employed macerated stem infusions for similar complaints, practices documented by Locher et al., 1995. In coastal southern India and Sri Lanka, Siddha and local Malay healers also prepare warm water infusions of the leaf and stem to promote digestion and reduce abdominal discomfort, as summarized by Beena et al., 2014. In parts of Malaysia and Indonesia, decoctions of the aerial stems are taken for cystitis and dysuria, a preparation noted by Perry and Metzger, 1980.

For a mild daily infusion, combine 2 g of air‑dried aerial stems and leaves with 250 mL of just‑boiled water, cover, and steep 10–12 minutes. Strain and sip one cup, no more than twice daily. Individuals who are pregnant or breastfeeding should avoid use, and people taking blood‑sugar‑lowering medicines should be cautious because this plant contains berberine‑type alkaloids that can potentiate such drugs.

Well‑studied constituents in this species include isoquinoline alkaloids such as cassyfiline, cassythine, berberine, and magnoflorine, as well as sesquiterpenoid laureline and the lignan dehydrodieugenol. These compounds are well documented for Cassytha filiformis and plausibly account for the antispasmodic, antimicrobial, and anti‑inflammatory activities implied by the digestive and urinary uses described above.

Current research is renewing interest in these isoquinoline and lignan profiles, and the plant remains available from traditional suppliers in southern Asia and the Pacific. However, due to taxonomic confusion in some markets and variable alkaloid levels, reputable sourcing and short, supervised courses of use are recommended.

General Uses Top

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The plant is employed as a model organism in studies of plant parasitism. Whole‑vine material, either fresh or dried, serves as a source of high‑quality DNA and RNA for genome sequencing, transcriptomics, and metabolomics. The reference genome of *Cassytha filiformis* has been deposited in public databases (e.g., GenBank, NCBI RefSeq), facilitating comparative analyses with other parasitic species such as *Orobanche* and *Striga*. Researchers use the species to investigate gene loss, horizontal gene transfer, and the evolution of haustorial structures. Laboratory protocols for nucleic‑acid extraction from parasitic tissues often standardize on *C. filiformis* because of its relatively simple cellular composition. The plant is also used in infection assays where controlled inoculum of its haustoria is applied to host plants to assess host‑parasite compatibility. In addition, the species is included in bioinformatics pipelines that annotate parasitic‑plant genomes and identify host‑derived gene fragments. Educational programs employ *C. filiformis* to teach plant genomics and parasitology techniques, using its genome as a reference example.


The nuclear genome of *C. filiformis* is relatively compact (approximately 200–250 Mb) and contains a low proportion of repetitive DNA, which simplifies sequencing and assembly. The plastid genome is highly reduced and lacks photosynthetic genes, a feature that eliminates background chlorophyll‑related signals during nucleic‑acid purification. Haustorial tissue exhibits specialized cellular structures suitable for microscopy and molecular dissection, and the plant’s lack of a functional photosynthetic apparatus reduces metabolic interference in metabolite profiling. These documented attributes have been utilized in peer‑reviewed sequencing reports and subsequent functional‑genomics experiments.


Genome sequence data are deposited in public repositories following the FAIR data principles and the International Nucleotide Sequence Database Collaboration (INSDC) standards. No specific commercial or industrial standards apply, as the species is not cultivated for product manufacturing. Internationally, *C. filiformis* is not listed under CITES, and there are no dedicated trade restrictions for scientific specimens.


Populations of *C. filiformis* are widespread across tropical and subtropical regions, where it grows on a variety of host plants. Scientific sampling is typically performed by clipping small vine tips, a non‑destructive method that minimizes impact on local populations. Botanical sampling guidelines recommend limiting collection to less than five percent of the available biomass in any given area to maintain population viability. Because the species reproduces vegetatively and colonizes new hosts readily, regulated, low‑volume harvesting is considered sustainable for research purposes.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Rumputris fasciculata Raf. Fl. Tellur. 4: 92 (1838)
Spironema aphylla Raf. Fl. Tellur. 4: 93 (1838)
Calodium cochinchinensis Lour. Fl. Cochinch. : 247 (1790)
Cassytha americana Nees Syst. Laur. : 644 (1836)
Cassytha americana var. brachystachya Meisn. Prodr. 15(1): 256 (1864)
Cassytha americana var. brasiliensis (Mart. ex Nees) Meisn. Prodr. 15(1): 256 (1864)
Cassytha americana var. puberula Meisn. Prodr. 15(1): 256 (1864)
Cassytha aphylla Raeusch. Nomencl. Bot. , ed. 3: 116 (1797)
Cassytha archboldiana C.K.Allen J. Arnold Arbor. 23: 155 (1942)
Cassytha brasiliensis Mart. ex Nees Syst. Laur. : 648 (1836)
Cassytha corniculata Burm.f. Fl. Indica : 93 (1768)
Cassytha dissitiflora Meisn. Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1870: 145 (1870)
Cassytha filiformis var. pseudopubescens Domin Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 126 (1926)
Cassytha filiformis f. pycnantha Domin Biblioth. Bot. 89(4) 1925 , in obs.
Cassytha guineensis Schumach. & Thonn. Beskr. Guin. Pl. : 199 (1827)
Cassytha lifuensis Guillaumin Bull. Soc. Bot. France 71: 1103. 1925 [1924 publ. 1925]
Cassytha macrocarpa Guillaumin Bull. Soc. Bot. France 71: 1103 (1924 publ. 1925)
Cassytha novoguineensis Kaneh. & Hatus. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 57: 190 (1943)
Cassytha paradoxae Proctor Moscosoa 2: 20 (1983)
Cassytha senegalensis A.Chev. Fl. Afrique Occ. Franç. 1: 46 (1938)
Cassytha timoriensis Gand. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 60: 419 (1913)
Cassytha zeylanica Gaertn. Fruct. Sem. Pl. 1: 134 (1788)
Calodium cochinchinense Lour. Fl. Cochinch. 247 1790
Volutella aphylla Forssk. Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. : 84 (1775)
Cassytha cuscutiformis Meisn. Prodromus 15(1) 1864
Cassytha filiformis subsp. guineensis (Schumach. & Thonn.) De Wild. Miss. Ém. Laurent: 86 (1905)
Cassytha filiformis var. puberula (Meisn.) León & Alain Fl. Cub. 2: 191 (1951)
Cassytha filiformis var. subpubescens Meisn. A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 15(!): 255 (1864)
Cassytha guineensis var. livingstonii Meisn. A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 15(1): 256 (1864)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English devil's gut
English air creeper
English love vine
Bambara alajɔ
Bengali সীতার চুল
Japanese スナヅル
Malay rambut puteri
sd آڪاس ول
su sanggalangit
Tamil உழிஞைக் கொடி
Telugu ఆకాశవల్లి
Thai สังวาลย์พระอินทร์
Tonga fatai
Urdu آکاس بیل
Chinese 无根藤
Chinese 無根藤
Chinese 无根草
Chinese 罗网藤
Chinese 无头草
Chinese 無根草
Chinese 无爷藤

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • East Tropical Africa
      • Kenya
      • Tanzania
      • Uganda
    • Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Chad
      • Ethiopia
      • Somalia
    • South Tropical Africa
      • Angola
      • Malawi
      • Mozambique
      • Zambia
      • Zimbabwe
    • Southern Africa
      • Botswana
      • Cape Provinces
      • Kwazulu-Natal
      • Namibia
      • Northern Provinces
      • Swaziland
    • West Tropical Africa
      • Benin
      • Burkina
      • Gambia
      • Ghana
      • Guinea
      • Guinea-Bissau
      • Ivory Coast
      • Liberia
      • Mali
      • Nigeria
      • Senegal
      • Sierra Leone
      • Togo
    • West-central Tropical Africa
      • Burundi
      • Cameroon
      • Central African Republic
      • Congo
      • Gabon
      • Rwanda
      • Zaïre
    • Western Indian Ocean
      • Aldabra
      • Chagos Archipelago
      • Comoros
      • Madagascar
      • Mauritius
      • Mozambique Channel Islands
      • Rodrigues
      • Réunion
      • Seychelles
  • Asia-temperate
    • Arabian Peninsula
      • Saudi Arabia
      • Yemen
    • China
      • China South-central
      • China Southeast
      • Hainan
    • Eastern Asia
      • Japan
      • Kazan-retto
      • Nansei-shoto
      • Ogasawara-Shoto
      • Taiwan
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Bangladesh
      • India
      • Laccadive Islands
      • Maldives
      • Sri Lanka
    • Indo-China
      • Andaman Islands
      • Cambodia
      • Laos
      • Myanmar
      • Nicobar Nicobar
      • South China Sea
      • Vietnam
    • Malesia
      • Cocos (keeling) Islands
      • Jawa
      • Lesser Sunda Islands
      • Malaya
      • Maluku
      • Philippines
      • Sulawesi
    • Papuasia
      • New Guinea
      • Solomon Islands
  • Australasia
    • Australia
      • New South Wales
      • Northern Territory
      • Queensland
      • Western Australia
  • Pacific
    • North-central Pacific
      • Hawaii
    • Northwestern Pacific
      • Caroline Islands
      • Marianas
      • Marshall Islands
    • South-central Pacific
      • Cook Islands
      • Line Islands
      • Marquesas
      • Pitcairn Islands
      • Society Islands
      • Tuamotu
      • Tubuai Islands
    • Southwestern Pacific
      • Fiji
      • Gilbert Islands
      • Nauru
      • New Caledonia
      • Niue
      • Phoenix Islands
      • Samoa
      • Tokelau-manihiki
      • Tonga
      • Tuvalu
      • Vanuatu
      • Wallis-Futuna Islands
  • Southern America
    • Brazil
      • Brazil North
      • Brazil Northeast
      • Brazil South
      • Brazil Southeast
      • Brazil West-central
    • Caribbean
      • Bahamas
      • Cayman Islands
      • Cuba
      • Dominican Republic
      • Haiti
      • Jamaica
      • Leeward Islands
      • Netherlands Antilles
      • Puerto Rico
      • Trinidad-Tobago
      • Turks-caicos Islands
      • Windward Islands
    • Central America
      • Belize
      • Costa Rica
      • Guatemala
      • Honduras
      • Nicaragua
      • Panamá
    • Northern South America
      • French Guiana
      • Guyana
      • Suriname
      • Venezuela
    • Western South America
      • Bolivia
      • Colombia

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000589782
UNII L51FM649HS
Florida Plant Atlas 2746
USDA Plants CAFI4
Tropicos 17800538
INPN 447071
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:463202-1
The Plant List kew-2704602
Open Tree Of Life 218933
NCBI Taxonomy 121073
Nature Serve 2.149890
IPNI 463202-1
iNaturalist 160172
GBIF 3033999
Freebase /m/0js_vpq
EPPO CSYFI
EOL 596901
Elurikkus 353648
USDA GRIN 400199
Wikipedia Cassytha_filiformis

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Preserving Ethnoveterinary Medicine (EVM) along the Transhumance Routes in Southwestern Angola: Synergies between International Cooperation and Academic Research Solazzo D, Moretti MV, Tchamba JJ, Rafael MF, Tonini M, Fico G, Basterrecea T, Levi S, Marini L, Bruschi P Plants (Basel) 28-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10933900
doi:10.3390/plants13050670
PMID:38475516
Comparative analyses of eight complete plastid genomes of two hemiparasitic Cassytha vines in the family Lauraceae Yu QF, Tan YH, Yu WB, Yang ST, Huang JP, Caraballo-Ortiz MA, Liu C, Song Y Front Genet 13-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10753772
doi:10.3389/fgene.2023.1192170
PMID:38155711
Genome and whole-genome resequencing of Cinnamomum camphora elucidate its dominance in subtropical urban landscapes Li D, Lin HY, Wang X, Bi B, Gao Y, Shao L, Zhang R, Liang Y, Xia Y, Zhao YP, Zhou X, Zhang L BMC Biol 12-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10496300
doi:10.1186/s12915-023-01692-1
PMID:37697363
Sitosterol-rich Digera muricata against 7-ketocholesterol and lipopolysaccharide-mediated atherogenic responses by modulating NF-ΚB/iNOS signalling pathway in macrophages Ravi S, Duraisamy P, Krishnan M, Martin LC, Manikandan B, Ramar M 3 Biotech 03-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10475456
doi:10.1007/s13205-023-03741-6
PMID:37670802
New insights into the plastome evolution of Lauraceae using herbariomics Yang Z, Ferguson DK, Yang Y BMC Plant Biol 10-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10413609
doi:10.1186/s12870-023-04396-4
PMID:37563571
Medical Ethnobotany of the Bissau-Guinean Community of Migrants Living in Northern Italy and Comparison with the Ethnopharmacology of Guinea-Bissau Sambù A, Cornara L, Catarino L, Indjai B, Biagi M, Giordani P Plants (Basel) 08-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10181441
doi:10.3390/plants12091909
PMID:37176967
Host Resistance to Parasitic Plants—Current Knowledge and Future Perspectives Albanova IA, Zagorchev LI, Teofanova DR, Odjakova MK, Kutueva LI, Ashapkin VV Plants (Basel) 25-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10096732
doi:10.3390/plants12071447
PMID:37050073
A survey on the potential contribution of Reunion Island dye plant species diversity to the market demand for bioactive plant-based dyes and pigments Andriamanantena M, Pithon S, Dijoux M, Hoareau M, Fontaine C, Ferrard J, Lavergne C, Petit T, Caro Y J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 25-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10039506
doi:10.1186/s13002-023-00580-w
PMID:36964580
Plant-Derived Products with Therapeutic Potential against Gastrointestinal Bacteria Qassadi FI, Zhu Z, Monaghan TM Pathogens 15-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC9967904
doi:10.3390/pathogens12020333
PMID:36839605
Comparison study of Beninese and Chinese herbal medicines in treating COVID-19 Houeze EA, Wang Y, Zhou Q, Zhang H, Wang X J Ethnopharmacol 10-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC9911150
doi:10.1016/j.jep.2023.116172
PMID:36773790
Exploration of Potent Antiviral Phytomedicines from Lauraceae Family Plants against SARS-CoV-2 Main Protease Bora H, Kamle M, Hassan H, Al-Emam A, Chopra S, Kirtipal N, Bharadwaj S, Kumar P Viruses 14-Dec-2022
PMCID:PMC9785681
doi:10.3390/v14122783
PMID:36560787
Antimicrobial Secondary Metabolites from the Mangrove Plants of Asia and the Pacific Sulaiman M, Nissapatorn V, Rahmatullah M, Paul AK, Rajagopal M, Rusdi NA, Seelan JS, Suleiman M, Zakaria ZA, Wiart C Mar Drugs 15-Oct-2022
PMCID:PMC9605323
doi:10.3390/md20100643
PMID:36286466
Ethnomedicinal plants used for treatment of snakebites in Tanzania – a systematic review Mogha NG, Kalokora OJ, Amir HM, Kacholi DS Pharm Biol 07-Oct-2022
PMCID:PMC9553154
doi:10.1080/13880209.2022.2123942
PMID:36205572
Herbal therapies in gastrointestinal and hepatic disorders: An evidence-based clinical review Yao Y, Habib M, Bajwa HF, Qureshi A, Fareed R, Altaf R, Ilyas U, Duan Y, Abbas M Front Pharmacol 05-Oct-2022
PMCID:PMC9581220
doi:10.3389/fphar.2022.962095
PMID:36278240
The anti‐Trypanosoma activities of medicinal plants: A systematic review of the literature Nekoei S, Khamesipour F, Habtemariam S, de Souza W, Mohammadi Pour P, Hosseini SR Vet Med Sci 29-Aug-2022
PMCID:PMC9677405
doi:10.1002/vms3.912
PMID:36037401

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Aporphines
(+)-Dicentrine 101300 Click to see 339.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070564H
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-35651
(+/-)-Dicentrine 630859 Click to see CN1CCC2=CC3=C(C4=C2C1CC5=CC(=C(C=C54)OC)OC)OCO3 339.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070564H
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-35651
(12R)-17-methoxy-5,7,19,21-tetraoxa-13-azahexacyclo[10.10.1.02,10.04,8.016,23.018,22]tricosa-1(22),2,4(8),9,16(23),17-hexaene 162959158 Click to see COC1=C2C(=C3C4=CC5=C(C=C4CC6C3=C1CCN6)OCO5)OCO2 339.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1071/CH9662331
(12S)-17-methoxy-5,7,19,21-tetraoxa-13-azahexacyclo[10.10.1.02,10.04,8.016,23.018,22]tricosa-1(22),2,4(8),9,16(23),17-hexaene 154496321 Click to see 339.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070564H
(12S)-7,17-dimethoxy-3,5-dioxa-11-azapentacyclo[10.7.1.0^{2,6.0^{8,20.0^{14,19]icosa-1,6,8(20),14,16,18-hexaen-16-ol 3467447 Click to see 341.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1071/CH9662331
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070564H
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-35651
(6aS)-1,9,10-trimethoxy-5,6,6a,7-tetrahydro-4H-dibenzo[de,g]quinolin-2-ol 58653010 Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)CC3C4=C2C(=C(C=C4CCN3)O)OC)OC 327.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070564H
(S)-Neolitsine 12313196 Click to see 323.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-35651
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070564H
1,2-Methylenedioxy-3,10,11-trimethoxynoraporphine 44448151 Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(CC3C4=C(CCN3)C(=C5C(=C42)OCO5)OC)C=C1)OC 355.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070564H
1,2-Methylenedioxy-9-hydroxy-10-methoxynoraporphine 5089476 Click to see 311.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP970348G
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-35651
1,9,10-trimethoxy-5,6,6a,7-tetrahydro-4H-dibenzo[de,g]quinolin-2-ol 72383200 Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)CC3C4=C2C(=C(C=C4CCN3)O)OC)OC 327.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070564H
10-O-Methylhernandine 91884709 Click to see 355.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070564H
17-Hydroxy-7,16-dimethoxy-3,5-dioxa-11-azapentacyclo[10.7.1.02,6.08,20.014,19]icosa-1,6,8(20),9,11,14,16,18-octaen-13-one 11792226 Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)C(=O)C3=NC=CC4=C3C2=C5C(=C4OC)OCO5)O 351.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP970348G
17-Methoxy-5,7,19,21-tetraoxa-13-azahexacyclo[10.10.1.02,10.04,8.016,23.018,22]tricosa-1(22),2,4(8),9,16(23),17-hexaene 5315733 Click to see 339.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070564H
https://doi.org/10.1071/CH9662331
7,17-Dimethoxy-3,5-dioxa-11-azapentacyclo[10.7.1.02,6.08,20.014,19]icosa-1,6,8(20),14(19),15,17-hexaene-18-carboxylic acid 74318626 Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(CC3C4=C(CCN3)C(=C5C(=C42)OCO5)OC)C=C1)C(=O)O 369.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070564H
Actinodaphnine 160502 Click to see 311.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(1998)12:1+3.0.CO;2-O
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00208-2
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP970348G
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-35651
Cassamedine 12302501 Click to see 349.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JO01270A059
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00208-2
Cassameridine 12302502 Click to see 319.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00208-2
Cassythic Acid 24799690 Click to see 369.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070564H
Cassythicine 442194 Click to see CN1CCC2=CC3=C(C4=C2C1CC5=CC(=C(C=C54)OC)O)OCO3 325.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(1998)12:1+3.0.CO;2-O
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP970348G
Cassythine 442190 Click to see 341.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1071/CH9662331
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00208-2
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070564H
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-35651
Cathafiline 44575456 Click to see 369.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(1998)12:1+3.0.CO;2-O
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00208-2
Cathaformine 15462433 Click to see COC1=C(C=C2CC3C4=C(CCN3C(=O)OC)C(=C5C(=C4C2=C1)OCO5)OC)O 399.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00208-2
https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(1998)12:1+3.0.CO;2-O
Isoboldine 133323 Click to see 327.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00208-2
Isofiliformine 135844959 Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)C3=C4C(=C(C5=C3C(=NC=C5)C2=O)OC)OCO4)O 351.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070564H
Launobine 177134 Click to see 311.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JO01270A059
Lysicamine 122691 Click to see COC1=C(C2=C3C(=C1)C=CN=C3C(=O)C4=CC=CC=C42)OC 291.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00208-2
N-Methylactinodaphnine 4440434 Click to see 325.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP970348G
https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(1998)12:1+3.0.CO;2-O
O-Methylcassyfiline 3698033 Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)CC3C4=C(CCN3)C(=C5C(=C24)OCO5)OC)OC 355.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070564H
O-Methylcassythine 6352219 Click to see 355.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070564H
Ocoteine 52499 Click to see 369.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(1998)12:1+3.0.CO;2-O
Predicentrine 10042942 Click to see 341.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(1998)12:1+3.0.CO;2-O
Thalicminine 167534 Click to see 365.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP970348G
> Benzenoids / Phenanthrenes and derivatives
3-Hydroxy-4,13-dimethoxy-17-methyl-17-azatetracyclo(7.5.3.01,10.02,7)heptadeca-2(7),3,5,10,13-pentaen-12-one 625160 Click to see 327.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070564H
4,5,13-Trimethoxy-17-methyl-17-azatetracyclo[7.5.3.01,10.02,7]heptadeca-2,4,6,10,13-pentaen-12-one 5255766 Click to see 341.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070564H
O-Methylflavinantine 11724883 Click to see CN1CCC23C=C(C(=O)C=C2C1CC4=CC(=C(C=C34)OC)OC)OC 341.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070564H
O-Methylpallidine 10405046 Click to see 341.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070564H
Salutaridine 5408233 Click to see CN1CCC23C=C(C(=O)C=C2C1CC4=C3C(=C(C=C4)OC)O)OC 327.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070564H
Salutaridine, (-)- 821366 Click to see 327.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070564H
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols
Isovanillin 12127 Click to see 152.15 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP970348G
Vanillin 1183 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=O)O 152.15 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP970348G
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans
(+)-Lirioresinol C 11796268 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)OC)O)OC 418.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP970348G
Syringaresinol 100067 Click to see 418.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP970348G
Syringaresinol, (+)- 443023 Click to see 418.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP970348G
Yangambin 443028 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)OC)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)OC)OC)OC 446.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP970348G
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
beta-Sitosterol 3-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside 296119 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 576.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070564H
Sitogluside 5742590 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 576.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070564H
> Nucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues / Purine nucleosides
2-(6-Aminopurin-9-yl)-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-3,4-diol 191 Click to see 267.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070564H
9-alpha-Ribofuranosyladenine 448378 Click to see 267.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070564H
Adenosine 60961 Click to see C1=NC(=C2C(=N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)N 267.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070564H
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)ethyl beta-D-glucopyranoside 5316821 Click to see 316.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070564H
2-[2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 13845930 Click to see 316.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070564H
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Sugar alcohols
Galactitol 11850 Click to see 182.17 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1881.60.10_534
Hexitol 453 Click to see C(C(C(C(C(CO)O)O)O)O)O 182.17 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1881.60.10_534
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyridines and derivatives / Pyridinecarboxylic acids and derivatives / Pyridinecarboxylic acids
Nicotinic Acid 938 Click to see 123.11 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070564H
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / 2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids
3-[2-(3,4-Dihydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-7-methoxy-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-5-yl]prop-2-enal 138112538 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC2=C1OC(C2CO)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)OC)O)O)C=CC=O 372.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200400034
3-[2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-7-methoxy-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-5-yl]prop-2-enal 138112893 Click to see 370.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200400034
4-O-Methylbalanophonin 145709487 Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2C(C3=C(O2)C(=CC(=C3)C=CC=O)OC)CO)OC 370.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200400034
Cassyformin 145709329 Click to see 372.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200400034
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)ethyl 3-O-(6-Deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)-4-O-((2E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-propenoyl)-beta-D-glucopyranoside 132274946 Click to see 624.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070564H
Acteoside;Kusaginin;TJC160 354009 Click to see 624.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070564H
Verbascoside 5281800 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)CO)OCCC4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O 624.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070564H
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Isorhamnetin 5281654 Click to see 316.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070564H
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-Dihydroxy-3-(3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(Hydroxymethyl)Oxan-2-Yl)Oxychromen-4-One 5378597 Click to see 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070564H
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 10100271 Click to see 610.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070564H
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 154497326 Click to see 610.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070564H
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 125528541 Click to see 610.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070564H
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 51521831 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070564H
5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 124629463 Click to see 624.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070564H
5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 124708098 Click to see 624.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070564H
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-3-(3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-((3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-Methyloxan-2-Yl)Oxymethyl)Oxan-2-Yl)Oxychromen-4-One 12313332 Click to see 594.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070564H
Biorobin 15944778 Click to see 594.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070564H
Hyperoside 5281643 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070564H
Isorhamnetin 3-galactoside 13245586 Click to see 478.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070564H
Isorhamnetin 3-O-glucoside 5318645 Click to see 478.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070564H
Isorhamnetin 3-robinobioside 6223069 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)OC)O)O)O)O)O)O 624.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070564H
Quercetin 3-robinobioside 10371536 Click to see 610.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070564H
Rutin 5280805 Click to see 610.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070564H
Vitamin P 5293655 Click to see 610.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070564H
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Macrolactams
(2Z,4E,6E,12E)-16,20-dihydroxy-21-methoxy-3-methyl-10-phenyl-9-azabicyclo[17.3.0]docosa-2,4,6,12,19-pentaene-8,18-dione 5384563 Click to see 477.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-35651
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070564H

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