Common products:
- Fresh whole plants harvested at 15–30 cm leaf length, sold in bunches for culinary use.
- Fresh leaf strips (cut shoots) packed for quick‑cooking and garnish.
- Dried leaf flakes or powder, obtained by dehydration at ≤ 60 °C, used as a seasoning.
- Frozen leaf ribbons or chopped leaf, blanched and frozen for texture preservation.
- Seeds for propagation, sold as sowing material.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
- In Chinese cuisine, leaves are stir‑fried, added to dumplings, soups, and egg pancakes; flower buds sometimes used.
- In Korean cuisine, leaves appear in savory pancakes (buchimgae) and broth‑based soups.
- In Vietnamese cuisine, fresh leaves garnish pho and other noodle soups.
- Dried leaf powder provides flavoring for ready‑to‑eat soups, sauces, snack seasonings, and blends.
- Fresh herb also used to flavor pickles, marinades, and meat rubs.

Properties relevant to use:
- Leaves contain organosulfur volatiles—diallyl sulfide, diallyl disulfide, and methyl‑allyl sulfide—giving a garlic‑chive aroma.
- Moisture of fresh leaves is 85–92 %, providing crisp texture that stays firm after brief cooking.
- Low lignin and thin, flat leaf morphology allow rapid heat penetration and minimal toughness.
- The plant accumulates flavonols such as quercetin and kaempferol, adding faint green color and oxidative stability to the dried product.

Standards and regulation:
- Fresh leaves are classified as leafy vegetables and must meet national food‑safety regulations (US FDA 21 CFR 101.22; EU Regulation 852/2004 on hygiene).
- Pesticide residue limits follow Codex Alimentarius Maximum Residue Limits for leafy herbs and spices.
- Organic production follows EU Regulation 2018/848 and USDA National Organic Program; products may be labeled “organic”.
- Dried leaf powder is a “spice” under the US FDA Food Additive Status List and must meet Food Chemicals Codex purity standards.

Sustainability and sourcing:
- Allium tuberosum is cultivated as an annual or short‑lived perennial, allowing 2–4 harvests per year in suitable climates.
- The species tolerates a temperature range of 15–30 °C and modest soil fertility, permitting low‑input cultivation with reduced fertilizer and irrigation.
- Yield is 10–15 t ha⁻¹ fresh weight; rapid turnover gives a favorable carbon footprint compared with longer‑season vegetables.
- Local and regional production in China, Vietnam, Korea, North America, and Europe limits transport emissions; greenhouse production extends availability year‑round.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Nothoscordum sulvia	(Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don) Kunth	Enum. Pl. 4: 462 (1843)
Allium argyi	H.Lév.	Mem. Pontif. Accad. Romana Nuovi Lincei 24: 350 (1906)
Allium clarkei	Hook.f.	Fl. Brit. India 6: 344 (1892)
Allium roxburghii	Kunth	Enum. Pl. 4: 454 (1843)
Allium sulvia	Buch.-Ham.	Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 53. 1825 [26 Jan-1 Feb 1825]
Allium tuberosum f. yezoense	(Nakai) M.Hiroe	Pl. Basho's & Buson's Hokku Lit. 8(1): 275 (1971)
Allium uliginosum	G.Don	Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 6: 60 (1827)
Allium yesoense	Nakai	Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 36: 117 (1922)
Allium yezoense	Nakai	Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 36: 117 1922
Allium angulosum	Lour.	Fl. Cochinch. : 203 (1790)
Allium chinense	Maxim.	Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 9: 284 (1859)
Allium tuberosum	Roxb.	Fl. Ind. ed. 1832 , 2: 141 (1832)

Common names Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	leek
English	garlic chives
English	chinese chives
English	kutsay
Spanish	cuchay
Arabic	إليوم توبروسيوم
bjn	kucai
Bengali	চিভ
Catalan	cibulet de la xina
Czech	česnek hlíznatý
German	knoblauch-schnittlauch
dtp	losun
Esperanto	Ĉina ajlo
Finnish	kiinansipuli
French	ciboule de chine
Indonesian	bawang kucai
Indonesian	daun kucai
Indonesian	kucai
Japanese	ニラ
Japanese	キュウシ
Japanese	キュウハク
Japanese	にら
Japanese	韮
Japanese	韮子
Japanese	韮白
Japanese	黄ニラ
jv	kucai
Korean	정구지
Korean	부추
lzh	韭
Macedonian	кинески власец
mnc	ᠰᡝᠩᡴᡠᠯᡝ
Malay	kucai
nan	kú-chhài
Norwegian Bokmål	kinaløk
Dutch	chinese bieslook
pam	kuse
Polish	czosnek bulwiasty
Portuguese	cebolinho chinês
Russian	Чжусай
Russian	Лук клубневой
Russian	Лук туберозный
Russian	Джусай
Russian	Джюсай
Russian	Жусай
Russian	Лук дикий
Russian	Лук душистый
Russian	Лук китайский
Russian	Лук пахучий
Russian	самардала
su	kucay
Swedish	kinesisk gräslök
Thai	กุ้ยช่าย
Thai	กุยช่าย
ug	كۈدە
Urdu	ثوم دَرَنیہ
Urdu	نیرا
Urdu	چینی کراث
Urdu	ثوم درنیہ
Urdu	ثوم حدبہ
Urdu	garlic chives
Urdu	chinese chives
vec	ajo cineze
vec	àgio cineze
Vietnamese	cửu thái tử
Vietnamese	cửu thái
Vietnamese	khởi dương thảo
Vietnamese	hẹ
za	byaekgep
Chinese	薤白
Chinese	韭（韭菜）
Chinese	韭
Chinese	韭子
Chinese	韭根
Chinese	韭菜
Chinese	韭菜子
Chinese	韭菜苔

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

Suggest a correction or add new data!

Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- Western Indian Ocean
  - Comoros
  - Seychelles

Asia-temperate click to expand
- China
  - China North-central
  - Tibet
- Eastern Asia
  - Japan
  - Korea

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Assam
  - Bangladesh
  - Nepal
  - West Himalaya
- Indo-China
  - Cambodia
  - Myanmar
  - Thailand
- Malesia
  - Philippines

Europe click to expand
- Eastern Europe
  - Belarus
- Middle Europe
  - Austria
  - Czechoslovakia
- Northern Europe
  - Great Britain
- Southeastern Europe
  - Romania

Northern America click to expand
- North-central U.S.A.
  - Iowa
  - Kansas
  - Nebraska
  - Wisconsin
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Massachusetts
  - New York
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Alabama

Pacific click to expand
- Northwestern Pacific
  - Caroline Islands
- Southwestern Pacific
  - Nauru

Southern America click to expand
- Caribbean
  - Cuba

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000757641
UNII	VO81CLW1DZ
Flora of Alabama	5377
Canadensys	31444
USDA Plants	ALTU3
Tropicos	18400121
INPN	81539
Flora of Italy	9727
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:529062-1
The Plant List	kew-296861
Plantarium	56381
Missouri Botanical Garden	281738
PFAF	Allium tuberosum
Open Tree Of Life	748374
Observations.org	198145
NCBI Taxonomy	4683
NBN Atlas	NHMSYS0000455764
IPNI	529062-1
iNaturalist	122343
GBIF	2856297
Freebase	/m/02m26k
WisFlora	7010
EPPO	ALLTU
EOL	1085072
Elurikkus	318138
USDA GRIN	2409
Wikipedia	Allium_tuberosum
CMAUP	NPO11014

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

An In Vitro Study on the Cytotoxic, Antioxidant, and Antimicrobial Properties of Yamogenin—A Plant Steroidal Saponin and Evaluation of Its Mechanism of Action in Gastric Cancer Cells

Stefanowicz-Hajduk J, Graczyk P, Hering A, Gucwa M, Nowak A, Hałasa R

Int J Mol Sci

24-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11083171
doi:	10.3390/ijms25094627
PMID:	38731847

Advances in Research on the Activity Evaluation, Mechanism and Structure-Activity Relationships of Natural Antioxidant Peptides

Xu B, Dong Q, Yu C, Chen H, Zhao Y, Zhang B, Yu P, Chen M

Antioxidants (Basel)

17-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11047381
doi:	10.3390/antiox13040479
PMID:	38671926

Diversity of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi of the Rhizosphere of Lycium barbarum L. from Four Main Producing Areas in Northwest China and Their Effect on Plant Growth

Cheng Y, Chen K, He D, He Y, Lei Y, Sun Y

J Fungi (Basel)

12-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11050802
doi:	10.3390/jof10040286
PMID:	38667957

Systematic approaches to machine learning models for predicting pesticide toxicity

Anandhi G, Iyapparaja M

Heliyon

25-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10990867
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e28752
PMID:	38576573

Local knowledge of homegarden plants in Miao ethnic communities in Laershan region, Xiangxi area, China

Luo J, Li Q, He J, Yan J, Zhang S, Chang X, Wu T

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

18-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10946099
doi:	10.1186/s13002-024-00676-x
PMID:	38500123

Mechanism of Bazi Bushen capsule in delaying the senescence of mesenchymal stem cells based on network pharmacology and experimental validation

Zhang Y, Wang T, Song Y, Chen M, Hou B, Yao B, Ma K, Song Y, Wang S, Zhang D, Liang J, Wei C

Heliyon

09-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10950659
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e27646
PMID:	38509951

How Do Muscle Function and Quality Affect the Progression of KOA? A Narrative Review

Chen L, Zhou H, Gong Y, Tang Y, Su H, Jin Z, Chen G, Tong P

Orthop Surg

04-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10984828
doi:	10.1111/os.14022
PMID:	38438160

Vegetable Extracts as Therapeutic Agents: A Comprehensive Exploration of Anti-Allergic Effects

Takemoto K, Ganlin T, Iji M, Narukawa T, Koyama T, Hao L, Watanabe H

Nutrients

29-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10933941
doi:	10.3390/nu16050693
PMID:	38474821

Metabolism of Phenolic Compounds and Antioxidant Activity in Different Tissue Parts of Post-Harvest Chive (Allium schoenoprasum L.)

Dai X, Jia C, Lu J, Yu Z

Antioxidants (Basel)

25-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10967344
doi:	10.3390/antiox13030279
PMID:	38539813

New Alien Plant Taxa for Italy and Europe: An Update

Musarella CM, Laface VL, Angiolini C, Bacchetta G, Bajona E, Banfi E, Barone G, Biscotti N, Bonsanto D, Calvia G, Cambria S, Capuano A, Caruso G, Crisafulli A, Del Guacchio E, Di Gristina E, Domina G, Fanfarillo E, Fascetti S, Fiaschi T, Galasso G, Mascia F, Mazzacuva G, Mei G, Minissale P, Motti R, Perrino EV, Picone RM, Pinzani L, Podda L, Potenza G, Rosati L, Stinca A, Tavilla G, Villano C, Wagensommer RP, Spampinato G

Plants (Basel)

24-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10934091
doi:	10.3390/plants13050620
PMID:	38475466

Identification and Characterization of a Plant Endophytic Fungus Paraphaosphaeria sp. JRF11 and Its Growth-Promoting Effects

Shan J, Peng F, Yu J, Li Q

J Fungi (Basel)

31-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10890554
doi:	10.3390/jof10020120
PMID:	38392792

Energy harvesting from plants using hybrid microbial fuel cells; potential applications and future exploitation

Greenman J, Thorn R, Willey N, Ieropoulos I

Front Bioeng Biotechnol

31-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10865378
doi:	10.3389/fbioe.2024.1276176
PMID:	38357705

Study on medicinal food plants in the Gaoligongshan Biosphere Reserve, the richest biocultural diversity center in China

Cheng Z, Lin S, Wu Z, Lin C, Zhang Q, Xu C, Li J, Long C

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

15-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10790445
doi:	10.1186/s13002-023-00638-9
PMID:	38225656

East meets west: using ethnobotany in ethnic urban markets of Barcelona metropolitan area (Catalonia) as a tool for biocultural exchange

D’Ambrosio U, Pozo C, Vallès J, Gras A

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

17-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10726630
doi:	10.1186/s13002-023-00636-x
PMID:	38105250

The Weissella and Periweissella genera: up-to-date taxonomy, ecology, safety, biotechnological, and probiotic potential

Fusco V, Chieffi D, Fanelli F, Montemurro M, Rizzello CG, Franz CM

Front Microbiol

11-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10758620
doi:	10.3389/fmicb.2023.1289937
PMID:	38169702

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Diphenylethers
4,4'-Dihydroxydiphenyl ether	16069	Click to see	202.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02976821
> Hydrocarbons / Saturated hydrocarbons / Alkanes
Butane	7843	Click to see CCCC	58.12	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids
Eicosanoic Acid	10467	Click to see	312.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Elaidic Acid	637517	Click to see CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O	282.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Oleic Acid	445639	Click to see	282.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Oleic acid-d2	13011408	Click to see CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O	284.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Palmitic Acid	985	Click to see	256.42	unknown	via CMAUP database
Stearic Acid	5281	Click to see	284.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Very long-chain fatty acids
(1-~13~C)Tetracosanoic acid	16213616	Click to see	369.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Behenic Acid	8215	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O	340.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Lignoceric Acid	11197	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O	368.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Tricosanoic Acid	17085	Click to see	354.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acyl glycosides / Fatty acyl glycosides of mono- and disaccharides
(1S,2S,4S,10R,11R,15S)-4-(furan-3-yl)-2,10-dimethyl-11-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-5,13-dioxatetracyclo[8.6.0.02,7.011,15]hexadec-7-ene-6,12-dione	101009665	Click to see	520.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
methyl (1S,2S,5S,7S,8S,9R,10S)-5-(furan-3-yl)-7,9-dimethyl-3-oxo-8-[3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxypropyl]-4,11-dioxatricyclo[7.2.1.02,7]dodecane-10-carboxylate	10053384	Click to see	554.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Lineolic acids and derivatives
Linoleic Acid	5280450	Click to see CCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O	280.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Sphingolipids / Glycosphingolipids / Simple glycosylceramides / Glycosyl-N-acylsphingosines
(+)-Soyacerebroside I	131751281	Click to see	714.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10286029908039892
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal glycosides
(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[[(1R,2S,4S,6Z,7R,8R,9S,12S,13S,16S,18S)-7-hydroxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-[(3S)-3-methyl-4-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybutylidene]-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosan-16-yl]oxy]-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol	101715931	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)C)O)O)O)OC4CCC5(C(C4)CCC6C5CCC7(C6CC8C7C(C(=CCC(C)COC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)O8)(C)O)C)C)CO)O)O)O	1049.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF001062B
(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-4-hydroxy-6-[[(1R,2S,4S,6Z,7S,8R,9S,12S,13S,15R,16R,18S)-15-hydroxy-7-methoxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-[(3S)-3-methyl-4-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybutylidene]-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosan-16-yl]oxy]-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol	101715929	Click to see	1079.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF001062B
(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(1R,2S,4S,6Z,7R,8R,9S,12S,13S,15R,16R,18S)-7,15-dihydroxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-[(3S)-3-methyl-4-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybutylidene]-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosan-16-yl]oxy]-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol	101715930	Click to see	1065.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF001062B
(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(1R,2S,4S,6Z,7S,8R,9S,12S,13S,15R,16R,18S)-7,15-dihydroxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-[(3S)-3-methyl-4-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybutylidene]-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosan-16-yl]oxy]-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol	101715928	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)C)O)O)O)OC4CC5CCC6C(C5(CC4O)C)CCC7(C6CC8C7C(C(=CCC(C)COC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)O8)(C)O)C)CO)O)O)O	1065.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF001062B
2-[4-Hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[[7-hydroxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-[3-methyl-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybutylidene]-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosan-16-yl]oxy]-5-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol	73109811	Click to see	1049.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF001062B
2-[4-Hydroxy-6-[[15-hydroxy-7-methoxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-[3-methyl-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybutylidene]-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosan-16-yl]oxy]-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol	85255091	Click to see	1079.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF001062B
2-[6-[[7,15-Dihydroxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-[3-methyl-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybutylidene]-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosan-16-yl]oxy]-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol	85175956	Click to see	1065.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF001062B
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal glycosides / Steroidal saponins
(1S,2S,4S,6S,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,16S,18S,19S)-16-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-[(3S)-3-methyl-4-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybutyl]-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,18,19-triol	162895821	Click to see	937.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.142
(25S)-5,6alpha-Dihydroxy-5beta-spirostan-3beta-yl 4-O-(6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranoside	10747676	Click to see	756.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.362
(25S)-Spirostane-3b,5b,6a-triol 3-[4''-rhamnosylglucoside]	85254531	Click to see	756.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.362
(2alpha,3beta,25S)-2-Hydroxyspirost-5-en-3-yl O-6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl-(1-->2)-O-[6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl-(1-->4)]-beta-D-glucopyranoside	101018780	Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CC(C(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)C)O)O)O)O)C)C)C)OC1	885.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.362
(2alpha,3beta,5alpha,25S)-2,27-Dihydroxyspirostan-3-yl 2-O-(6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranoside	102301955	Click to see	756.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF010529V
(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[[(1R,2S,4S,8S,9S,12S,13S,15R,16R,18S)-15-hydroxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-[(3R)-3-methyl-4-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybutyl]-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-6-en-16-yl]oxy]-5-[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-4-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol	163026892	Click to see	1049.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00312-X
(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[[(1R,2S,4S,8S,9S,12S,13S,15R,16R,18S)-15-hydroxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-[(3R)-3-methyl-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybutyl]-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-6-en-16-yl]oxy]-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol	162915717	Click to see	1065.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00312-X
(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[[(1R,2S,4S,8S,9S,12S,13S,15R,16R,18S)-15-hydroxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-[(3R)-3-methyl-4-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybutyl]-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-6-en-16-yl]oxy]oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol	162922507	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3CC4CCC5C(C4(CC3O)C)CCC6(C5CC7C6C(=C(O7)CCC(C)COC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)C)CO)O)O)O)O)O	903.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00312-X
(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-4-hydroxy-6-[(1R,2S,4S,5'R,6S,7S,8R,9R,12S,13R,15S,16S,18S)-15-hydroxy-5'-(hydroxymethyl)-7,9,13-trimethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl]oxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol	163194580	Click to see	903.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00216-3
(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[(1R,2S,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13S,15R,16R,18S)-15-hydroxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol	11607358	Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CCC6C5(CC(C(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)O)O)C)C)C)OC1	740.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00216-3
(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[[(1R,2S,4S,6S,7S,8R,9S,12S,13S,16S,18S)-6-hydroxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-[(3R)-3-methyl-4-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybutyl]-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosan-16-yl]oxy]-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol	162929207	Click to see CC1C2C(CC3C2(CCC4C3CCC5C4(CCC(C5)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)C)O)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)O)C)C)OC1(CCC(C)COC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)O	1051.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.142
(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-4-hydroxy-6-[(1S,2S,4R,5'R,6S,7S,8S,9S,12R,13S,15R,16R,18S)-15-hydroxy-5'-(hydroxymethyl)-7,9,13-trimethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl]oxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol	639652	Click to see	903.10	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(3S,5S,6S,8S,9S,10R,13S,14S,16S,17R)-3-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-17-ethyl-5,6-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-16-yl] (4S)-4-methyl-5-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxypentanoate	101269303	Click to see CCC1C(CC2C1(CCC3C2CC(C4(C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C)O)O)O)O)O)C)O)O)C)OC(=O)CCC(C)COC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O	937.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.142
[3-[3,4-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-17-ethyl-5,6-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-16-yl] 4-methyl-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxypentanoate	72978075	Click to see	937.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.142
2-[3-Hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[[15-hydroxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-[3-methyl-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybutyl]-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-6-en-16-yl]oxy]-5-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-4-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol	163026891	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2OC3C(C(C(C(O3)C)O)O)O)OC4CC5CCC6C(C5(CC4O)C)CCC7(C6CC8C7C(=C(O8)CCC(C)COC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)C)C)CO)O)O)O)O	1049.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00312-X
2-[4-Hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-(15-hydroxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl)oxy-5-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol	73020465	Click to see	887.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP980486L https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.362
2-[4-Hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-(15-hydroxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl)oxy-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol	74029865	Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CCC6C5(CC(C(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)O)C)C)C)OC1	903.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP980486L
2-[4-Hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[[6-hydroxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-[3-methyl-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybutyl]-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosan-16-yl]oxy]-5-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol	3572578	Click to see	1051.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.142
25-Epiruizgenin 3-[4''-rhamnosylglucoside]	75056631	Click to see	740.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.362
26-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(25R)-3beta,22xi,26-trihydroxy-5alpha-furostane 3-O-beta-chacotrioside	162929208	Click to see	1051.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.142
beta-Chacotriosyllilagen	131751781	Click to see	885.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.362
beta-D-Glucopyranoside, (2alpha,3beta,5alpha,25S)-26-(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-2-hydroxyfurost-20(22)-en-3-yl 2-O-(6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)-	101006658	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3CC4CCC5C(C4(CC3O)C)CCC6(C5CC7C6C(=C(O7)CCC(C)COC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)C)CO)O)O)O)O)O	903.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00312-X
beta-D-Glucopyranoside, (3beta,25R)-26-(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-22-hydroxyfurost-5-en-3-yl O-6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl-(1->2)-O-(6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl-(1->4))-	500375	Click to see	1049.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.142
CID 10581523	10581523	Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CCC6C5(CC(C(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)C)O)O)O)O)C)C)C)OC1	887.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP980486L https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.362
I(2)-D-Glucopyranoside, (2I+/-,3I(2),5I+/-,25S)-2,27-dihydroxyspirostan-3-yl O-6-deoxy-I+/--L-mannopyranosyl-(1a2)-O-[6-deoxy-I+/--L-mannopyranosyl-(1a4)]-	102301956	Click to see	903.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00216-3 https://doi.org/10.1021/JF010529V
I(2)-D-Glucopyranoside, (2I+/-,3I(2),5I+/-,25S)-27-(I(2)-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-2-hydroxyspirostan-3-yl O-6-deoxy-I+/--L-mannopyranosyl-(1a2)-O-[6-deoxy-I+/--L-mannopyranosyl-(1a4)]-	102301957	Click to see	1065.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF010529V
I(2)-D-Glucopyranoside, (3I(2),5I(2),6I+/-,25S)-6-hydroxyspirostan-3-yl 4-O-(6-deoxy-I+/--L-mannopyranosyl)-	101018781	Click to see	740.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.362
Protodioscin	441891	Click to see CC1C2C(CC3C2(CCC4C3CC=C5C4(CCC(C5)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)C)O)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)O)C)C)OC1(CCC(C)COC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)O	1049.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.142
Tuberoside A (Allium tuberosum)	131751777	Click to see	903.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00312-X
Tuberoside B(Allium)	101006659	Click to see	1049.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00312-X
Tuberoside C (Allium tuberosum)	73203907	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3CC4CCC5C(C4(CC3O)C)CCC6(C5CC7C6C(=C(O7)CCC(C)COC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)C)CO)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	1065.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00312-X
Tuberoside C(Allium)	163106903	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3CC4CCC5C(C4(CC3O)C)CCC6(C5CC7C6C(=C(O7)CCC(C)COC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)C)CO)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	1065.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00312-X
Tuberoside J	131752634	Click to see	756.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF010529V
Tuberoside K	78200900	Click to see	903.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00216-3 https://doi.org/10.1021/JF010529V
Tuberoside L	131752635	Click to see CC1C2C(CC3C2(CCC4C3CCC5C4(CC(C(C5)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)C)O)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)O)O)C)C)OC19CCC(CO9)COC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O	1065.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF010529V
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
Sitogluside	5742590	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C	576.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Nucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues / Purine nucleosides
(2R,5R)-2-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-3,4-diol	54732806	Click to see C1=NC(=C2C(=N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)N	267.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
2-(6-Aminopurin-9-yl)-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-3,4-diol	191	Click to see	267.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00216-3
9-[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-3H-purin-6-one	6021	Click to see	268.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00216-3
9-alpha-D-Arabinofuranosyl-1,9-dihydro-6H-purin-6-one	135905199	Click to see	268.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00216-3
9-alpha-Ribofuranosyladenine	448378	Click to see	267.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00216-3
Adenosine	60961	Click to see C1=NC(=C2C(=N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)N	267.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00216-3
beta-Inosine	135402037	Click to see C1=NC2=C(C(=O)N1)N=CN2C3C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O	268.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00216-3
> Nucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues / Pyrimidine nucleosides / Pyrimidine 2-deoxyribonucleosides
Thymidine	5789	Click to see CC1=CN(C(=O)NC1=O)C2CC(C(O2)CO)O	242.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Tyrosine and derivatives
(2S)-2-ammonio-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate	6942100	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CC(C(=O)[O-])[NH3+])O	181.19	unknown	via CMAUP database
DL-Tyrosine	1153	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CC(C(=O)O)N)O	181.19	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00216-3
L-Tyrosine	6057	Click to see	181.19	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00216-3 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02857761
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Cysteine and derivatives
(+)-S-Allylcysteine	9793905	Click to see	161.22	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00216-3
2-Amino-3-(prop-2-en-1-ylsulfanyl)propanoic acid	25202793	Click to see C=CCSCC(C(=O)[O-])[NH3+]	161.22	unknown	via CMAUP database
S-Allyl-L-cysteine	98280	Click to see C=CCSCC(C(=O)O)N	161.22	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00216-3
> Organic acids and derivatives / Thiosulfinic acid esters
3-[(S)-methylsulfanylsulfinyl]prop-1-ene	162993275	Click to see CSS(=O)CC=C	136.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2007.10.099 https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0713051
Me-SS(O)-Propenyl	5319763	Click to see	136.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
S-Methyl 2-propene-1-sulfinothioate	5319504	Click to see	136.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0713051 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2007.10.099 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TOXLET.2009.03.025
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Sugar alcohols
Mannitol	6251	Click to see	182.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00216-3
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Azoles / Imidazoles
Allantoin	204	Click to see C1(C(=O)NC(=O)N1)NC(=O)N	158.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00216-3
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Azolidines / Imidazolidines / Hydantoins / Allantoins
(S)-(+)-allantoin	439714	Click to see	158.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00216-3
Allantoin, (-)-	439713	Click to see C1(C(=O)NC(=O)N1)NC(=O)N	158.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00216-3
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Diazines / Pyrimidines and pyrimidine derivatives / Hydroxypyrimidines
5-methylpyrimidine-2,4-diol	5274265	Click to see	126.11	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Diazines / Pyrimidines and pyrimidine derivatives / Pyrimidones
Uracil	1174	Click to see	112.09	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Dihydrofurans / Furanones / Butenolides
(1R,8S,10S)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-1,8-dimethyl-5,9,15-trioxatetracyclo[11.2.1.02,6.08,10]hexadeca-2(6),3,13(16)-trien-14-one	162867274	Click to see CC12CC3=C(C(=CO3)CO)C4(C=C(CCC1O2)C(=O)O4)C	290.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00216-3
D-ascorbic acid	54690394	Click to see C(C(C1C(=C(C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O	176.12	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Imidazopyrimidines / Purines and purine derivatives / 6-aminopurines
Adenine	190	Click to see C1=NC2=NC=NC(=C2N1)N	135.13	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Lactones / Delta valerolactones
(1S,2S,4S,10R,11R,15S)-4-(furan-3-yl)-11-hydroxy-2,10-dimethyl-5,13-dioxatetracyclo[8.6.0.02,7.011,15]hexadec-7-ene-6,12-dione	15489041	Click to see CC12CC=C3C(=O)OC(CC3(C1CC4C2(C(=O)OC4)O)C)C5=COC=C5	358.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Oxepanes
methyl (1S,2S,5S,7S,8S,9R,10S)-5-(furan-3-yl)-8-(3-hydroxypropyl)-7,9-dimethyl-3-oxo-4,11-dioxatricyclo[7.2.1.02,7]dodecane-10-carboxylate	11090466	Click to see	392.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Quinolines and derivatives / Quinoline carboxylic acids
4-Hydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline-4-carboxylic acid	5322167	Click to see C1CNC2=CC=CC=C2C1(C(=O)O)O	193.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organosulfur compounds / Allyl sulfur compounds
Allyl methyl disulfide	62434	Click to see	120.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
Allyl methyl sulfide	66282	Click to see	88.17	unknown	via CMAUP database
Diallyl disulfide	16590	Click to see C=CCSSCC=C	146.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organosulfur compounds / Organic disulfides / Dialkyldisulfides
5-Methylsulfanyl-5-(1-methylsulfanylpent-4-enyldisulfanyl)pent-1-ene	163192635	Click to see	294.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199707)12:4<237::AID-FFJ644>3.0.CO;2-9
Dimethyl Disulfide	12232	Click to see	94.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organosulfur compounds / Organic trisulfides
Dimethyl trisulfide	19310	Click to see CSSSC	126.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organosulfur compounds / Sulfenyl compounds
Dimethyl tetrasulfide	79828	Click to see CSSSSC	158.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Hydroxy-prop-1-enyl-prop-1-enylsulfanylsulfanium	25200944	Click to see CC=CS[S+](C=CC)O	163.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0713051 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2007.10.099
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
3-(4-Hydroxy-3-Methoxyphenyl)Prop-2-Enoic Acid	709	Click to see	194.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.60314
Ferulic Acid	445858	Click to see	194.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.60314
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
[(2S,3R,4R,5S)-5-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methyl acetate	163093783	Click to see	476.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.142
3-(4,5-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl)oxy-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one	13647412	Click to see	610.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.35.97
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl)oxyphenyl)-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl)oxychromen-4-one	22630387	Click to see	626.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.35.97
Kaempferol 3,4'-diglucoside	14730437	Click to see	610.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.35.97
Kaempferol-3,4'-diglucoside	14730435	Click to see	610.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.35.97
Quercetin 3,4'-diglucoside	5320835	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O	626.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.35.97
Sophoraflavonoloside	5282155	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O	610.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.35.97
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[5-hydroxy-4-oxo-7-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2-[4-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]chromen-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	162921857	Click to see	948.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.35.97
[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-2-[3-[(2S,3S,4R,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	162866566	Click to see	948.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.35.97
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	21626412	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=CC(=C4C(=C3)OC(=C(C4=O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)C7=CC=C(C=C7)O)O)CO)O)O)O	948.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.35.97
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[5-hydroxy-4-oxo-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2-[4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]chromen-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	21626414	Click to see	948.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.35.97
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[5-hydroxy-4-oxo-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2-[4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]chromen-7-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	162886866	Click to see	948.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.35.97
[2-[3-[4,5-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl] 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	73813180	Click to see	948.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.35.97
[4,5-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[5-hydroxy-4-oxo-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2-[4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]chromen-7-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl] 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	73813181	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=CC(=C4C(=C3)OC(=C(C4=O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C6=CC=C(C=C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O)CO)O)O)O	948.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.35.97
[4,5-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[5-hydroxy-4-oxo-7-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2-[4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]chromen-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl] 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	73813182	Click to see	948.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.35.97
4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 3-(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-2-(4-(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)phenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-((2-O-(3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1-oxo-2-propenyl)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy)-, (E)-	21626413	Click to see	948.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.35.97
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Furanoisoflavonoids / Pterocarpans
Tuberosin	14630495	Click to see	338.40	unknown	via CMAUP database

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Allium tuberosum

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