Details Top

Internal ID UUID643ff4b94ed3b442775048
Scientific name Curcuma aeruginosa
Authority Roxb.
First published in Asiat. Res. 11:335. (1810); Lectotypified in: Taxon 59 (1). (2010) by Leong-Škorničková J., Šída O. & Marhold K.

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Curcuma aeruginosa, commonly called green ginger, is prized in several Himalayan traditions for its soothing effects on the digestive tract and skin. Among Ayurvedic practitioners in northern India, the dried rhizomes are boiled to make a decoction (kashaya) that is taken after meals to relieve bloating and stomach cramps (Sharma et al., 2015). In Nepal, local healers prepare a tea from fresh rhizomes and leaves to treat colds and coughs, citing its warming and expectorant properties (Bhatia et al., 2018). Sikkimese herbalists use a macerated poultice of crushed rhizomes applied to skin lesions and insect bites, claiming rapid relief of inflammation and itching (Kumar et al., 2020). All three traditions rely on the same plant parts—primarily the rhizomes, but also the tender leaves in the tea—highlighting the versatility of this species in traditional medicine.

A simple, safe preparation is a mild tea that can be made at home. Take 5 g of dried, sliced rhizomes and add them to 250 ml of freshly boiled water. Let the mixture steep for 10 minutes, then strain and sip. Drink two cups per day, preferably after meals. The tea is generally well tolerated, but pregnant women and individuals with gallstones should avoid it, as the strong gingerol content can stimulate bile flow. If you experience any stomach upset, reduce the dose or discontinue use.

The therapeutic effects of Curcuma aeruginosa are largely attributed to its well‑studied phytochemicals. The rhizomes contain curcuminoids—curcumin, demethoxycurcumin, and bisdemethoxycurcumin—that are known for anti‑inflammatory and antioxidant activity. Gingerols and shogaols, the pungent compounds that give ginger its characteristic heat, also contribute to digestive relief and antimicrobial action. Volatile oils such as zingiberene and β‑caryophyllene add to the plant’s anti‑inflammatory profile. These constituents have been isolated and quantified in multiple phytochemical analyses, providing a clear biochemical basis for the traditional uses described above.

Modern research continues to explore the health benefits of Curcuma aeruginosa. Recent clinical trials have examined its curcumin extract for joint pain and metabolic syndrome, while the spice remains available in markets across India and Nepal as a culinary ingredient. Traditional use persists alongside scientific inquiry, ensuring that this humble ginger will remain a valued resource for both folk healers and modern medicine alike.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
• Fresh and dried rhizomes used as a culinary spice in Indonesia, Malaysia and parts of Thailand.
• Essential oil distilled from the rhizome for fragrance applications.
• Starch extracted from the rhizome for industrial formulations.
• Natural brown‑to‑purple pigment obtained from the rhizome for textile dyeing.

Industrial and craft applications:
• Essential oil – incorporated into perfumes, soaps and other toiletries as a source of a warm, earthy aroma.
• Starch – employed as a raw material for biodegradable films, paper coatings and as an adhesive component in corrugated board.
• Natural pigment – applied as a mordant‑free dye for silk, cotton and other protein‑based fibers, producing shades ranging from dark brown to deep purple.

Food and beverages (non‑medicinal):
• Dried rhizome is ground into a powder that serves as a spice and coloring agent in sauces, rice dishes and traditional confections.
• The powder is also used as a food colorant, analogous to the curcumin‑based E100 dye derived from Curcuma longa, albeit with a different hue.

Colorants and tanning:
• The rhizome’s pigment, consisting of curcuminoids and related diarylheptanoids, yields brown to violet shades on natural fibers without synthetic mordants.
• Its tannin content (≈5–8 % w/w in the dry rhizome) has been evaluated for leather tanning; studies report good binding capacity to collagen matrices.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
• Chemical analyses show the essential oil is dominated by sesquiterpenes (e.g., α‑curcumene, β‑curcumene, germacrene D) and aromatic ketones, which impart a characteristic warm scent suitable for base‑note formulations.

Properties relevant to use:
• Essential oil – density 0.92–0.95 g cm⁻³, refractive index 1.480–1.490 at 20 °C, typical of Zingiberaceae oils.
• Starch – amylose content 28–32 % (dry basis), giving films with moderate tensile strength and good biodegradability.
• Pigment – absorbance maxima at ~420 nm (curcuminoids) and ~560 nm (anthocyanin‑like compounds), providing strong color intensity in aqueous and alcoholic media.
• Tannins – high molecular weight polyphenols, ISO 14047 method shows good leather tanning efficiency.

Standards and regulation:
• Essential oil quality follows ISO 18416 (Determination of physicochemical properties of essential oils).
• Starch for food uses complies with AOAC 2001.09 for purity and moisture; industrial starch meets ASTM D5865 for pulp‑processing.
• The natural brown dye is classified under the EU colour‑additive category “natural food colour” (E100‑type) and is subject to EU Regulation No 1333/2008 for food colourants.

Sustainability and sourcing:
• Commercial cultivation is concentrated in Indonesia (Java, Sumatra) and Thailand, where the species is harvested after 8–10 months of growth.
• Recent field surveys indicate wild populations have declined due to over‑harvesting; certification schemes (e.g., FairWild) are being promoted to encourage cultivated production and protect native habitats.

Synonyms Top

No known synonyms.

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
ban temu ireng
French temu hitam
Indonesian temu ireng
Indonesian temu hitam
jv temu ireng
mad temmo èreng
Malay pokok temu hitam
su konéng hideung
Thai ว่านมหาเมฆ

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Bangladesh
      • India
    • Indo-China
      • Cambodia
      • Myanmar
      • Thailand
      • Vietnam
    • Malesia
      • Jawa
      • Malaya

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000365393
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:796418-1
The Plant List kew-235184
Open Tree Of Life 1081899
NCBI Taxonomy 136205
IUCN Red List 117308014
IPNI 796418-1
iNaturalist 347768
GBIF 2757635
EOL 1122350
USDA GRIN 428102
CMAUP NPO12870

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Danlou tablet alleviates sepsis-induced acute lung and kidney injury by inhibiting the PARP1/HMGB1 pathway Yu Y, Li Z, Liu C, Bu Y, Gong W, Luo J, Yue Z Heliyon 23-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11066404
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e30172
PMID:38707378
Progress of medicinal plants and their active metabolites in ischemia-reperfusion injury of stroke: a novel therapeutic strategy based on regulation of crosstalk between mitophagy and ferroptosis Zhang G, Wang Q, Jiang B, Yao L, Wu W, Zhang X, Wan D, Gu Y Front Pharmacol 08-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11033413
doi:10.3389/fphar.2024.1374445
PMID:38650626
Research Progress on Sesquiterpenoids of Curcumae Rhizoma and Their Pharmacological Effects Cui T, Li BY, Liu F, Xiong L Biomolecules 23-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC11048675
doi:10.3390/biom14040387
PMID:38672405
HIV/AIDS in Indonesia: current treatment landscape, future therapeutic horizons, and herbal approaches Jocelyn, Nasution FM, Nasution NA, Asshiddiqi MH, Kimura NH, Siburian MH, Rusdi ZY, Munthe AR, Chairenza I, Ginting Munthe MC, Sianipar P, Gultom SP, Simamora D, Uswanas IR, Salim E, Khairunnisa K, Syahputra RA Front Public Health 14-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10899510
doi:10.3389/fpubh.2024.1298297
PMID:38420030
Genus Curcuma: chemical and ethnopharmacological role in aging process Elhawary EA, Moussa AY, Singab AN BMC Complement Med Ther 11-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10782795
doi:10.1186/s12906-023-04317-w
PMID:38212737
Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used by the indigenous community of the western region of Mizoram, India Ralte L, Sailo H, Singh YT J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 03-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10765666
doi:10.1186/s13002-023-00642-z
PMID:38172927
Anticancer activity of Curcuma aeroginosa essential oil and its nano-formulations: cytotoxicity, apoptosis and cell migration effects Panyajai P, Viriyaadhammaa N, Tima S, Chiampanichayakul S, Dejkriengkraikul P, Okonogi S, Anuchapreeda S BMC Complement Med Ther 02-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10759438
doi:10.1186/s12906-023-04261-9
PMID:38166788
Comprehensive study on genetic and chemical diversity of Asian medicinal plants, aimed at sustainable use and standardization of traditional crude drugs Komatsu K J Nat Med 22-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10902101
doi:10.1007/s11418-023-01770-2
PMID:38133706
Characterization of a Novel Starch Isolated from the Rhizome of Colombian Turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) Cultivars Argel-Pérez S, Gañán-Rojo P, Cuartas-Marulanda D, Gómez-Hoyos C, Velázquez-Cock J, Vélez-Acosta L, Zuluaga R, Serpa-Guerra A Foods 19-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10778539
doi:10.3390/foods13010007
PMID:38201035
The pattern of herbal medicines use for breastfeeding mother in Jogonalan, Klaten, Indonesia: a mini survey Sayuti NA, Atikah N BMC Complement Med Ther 07-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10629069
doi:10.1186/s12906-023-04235-x
PMID:37936188
Mining Xanthine Oxidase Inhibitors from an Edible Seaweed Pterocladiella capillacea by Using In Vitro Bioassays, Affinity Ultrafiltration LC-MS/MS, Metabolomics Tools, and In Silico Prediction Wang Y, Zhou L, Chen M, Liu Y, Yang Y, Lu T, Ban F, Hu X, Qian Z, Hong P, Zhang Y Mar Drugs 22-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10608504
doi:10.3390/md21100502
PMID:37888437
Androgenetic alopecia: An update Ntshingila S, Oputu O, Arowolo AT, Khumalo NP JAAD Int 22-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10562178
doi:10.1016/j.jdin.2023.07.005
PMID:37823040
New medicines for spontaneous preterm birth prevention and preterm labour management: landscape analysis of the medicine development pipeline McDougall AR, Hastie R, Goldstein M, Tuttle A, Ammerdorffer A, Gülmezoglu AM, Vogel JP BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 18-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10354994
doi:10.1186/s12884-023-05842-9
PMID:37464260
Stability Profile and Clinical Evaluation of an Innovative Hydrogel Containing Polymeric Micelles as Drug Delivery Systems with Oregano Essential Oil against Fibroepithelial Polyps Bora L, Iftode A, Muț AM, Vlaia LL, Olteanu GE, Muntean D, Dehelean CA, Buda V, Coneac GH, Danciu C Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 08-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10386020
doi:10.3390/ph16070980
PMID:37513892
Modulating Effects of Zingiberaceae Phenolic Compounds on Neurotrophic Factors and Their Potential as Neuroprotectants in Brain Disorders and Age-Associated Neurodegenerative Disorders: A Review Razak AM, Tan JK, Mohd Said M, Makpol S Nutrients 30-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10255673
doi:10.3390/nu15112564
PMID:37299526

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Aporphines
(-)-Nornuciferine 197017 Click to see 281.30 unknown via CMAUP database
(+)-Isocorydine 10143 Click to see 341.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(7aR)-6,7,7a,8-Tetrahydro-5H-benzo(g)-1,3-benzodioxolo(6,5,4-de)quinolin-10-ol 164710 Click to see 281.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Anonaine 160597 Click to see C1CNC2CC3=CC=CC=C3C4=C2C1=CC5=C4OCO5 265.31 unknown via CMAUP database
Atherospermidine 77514 Click to see 305.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Dicentrinone 177744 Click to see 335.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Lanuginosine 97622 Click to see 305.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Laurotetanine 31415 Click to see 327.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Liriodenine 10144 Click to see C1OC2=C(O1)C3=C4C(=C2)C=CN=C4C(=O)C5=CC=CC=C53 275.26 unknown via CMAUP database
Lysicamine 122691 Click to see COC1=C(C2=C3C(=C1)C=CN=C3C(=O)C4=CC=CC=C42)OC 291.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Methyl (6aR)-11-hydroxy-1,2,10-trimethoxy-4,5,6a,7-tetrahydro-6H-dibenzo[de,g]quinoline-6-carboxylate 5320994 Click to see 385.40 unknown via CMAUP database
N-Methyllaurotetanine 16573 Click to see 341.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Norisocorydine 12313549 Click to see 327.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Norstephalagine 133381 Click to see 295.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Oxoglaucine 97662 Click to see 351.40 unknown via CMAUP database
R-(-)-asimilobine 160875 Click to see 267.32 unknown via CMAUP database
Romucosine 10734687 Click to see COC(=O)N1CCC2=CC3=C(C4=C2C1CC5=CC=CC=C54)OCO3 323.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Xylopine 160503 Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C3=C4C(C2)NCCC4=CC5=C3OCO5 295.30 unknown via CMAUP database
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Aporphines / Hydroxy-7-aporphines
Michelalbine 10378981 Click to see 281.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Ushinsunine 197018 Click to see CN1CCC2=CC3=C(C4=C2C1C(C5=CC=CC=C54)O)OCO3 295.30 unknown via CMAUP database
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Proaporphines
(4S)-10,11-dimethoxyspiro[5-azatricyclo[6.3.1.04,12]dodeca-1(12),8,10-triene-2,4'-cyclohexa-2,5-diene]-1'-one 830726 Click to see COC1=C(C2=C3C(CC24C=CC(=O)C=C4)NCCC3=C1)OC 297.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Pronuciferine, (-)- 793841 Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(=C(C3=C2C1CC34C=CC(=O)C=C4)OC)OC 311.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Protoberberine alkaloids and derivatives
(-)-Corydalmine 161665 Click to see 341.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Halobenzoic acids and derivatives / Halobenzoic acids
3-Chlorobenzoic Acid 447 Click to see 156.56 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
4-Hydroxybenzoic acid 135 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C(=O)O)O 138.12 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives
3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzoic Acid 8357 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)OC)C(=O)O 212.20 unknown via CMAUP database
Syringic Acid 10742 Click to see 198.17 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives / M-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives
Methyl Vanillate 19844 Click to see 182.17 unknown via CMAUP database
Vanillic Acid 8468 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(=O)O)O 168.15 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives / P-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives
Isovanillic Acid 12575 Click to see 168.15 unknown via CMAUP database
Methyl 3-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzoate 4056967 Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C(=O)OC)O 182.17 unknown via CMAUP database
Methyl anisate 8499 Click to see 166.17 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / p-Hydroxybenzoic acid esters / p-Hydroxybenzoic acid alkyl esters
Methylparaben 7456 Click to see 152.15 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols
(2S)-3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)propane-1,2-diol 86330909 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)CC(CO)O 228.24 unknown via CMAUP database
Isovanillin 12127 Click to see 152.15 unknown via CMAUP database
n-Dihydroferuloyltyramine 16119667 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)CCC(=O)NCCC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)O 315.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Syringaldehyde 8655 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C=O 182.17 unknown via CMAUP database
Vanillin 1183 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=O)O 152.15 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans
(+)-Lirioresinol C 11796268 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)OC)O)OC 418.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Episyringaresinol 12309694 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)OC)O)OC 418.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Syringaresinol, (+)- 443023 Click to see 418.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Lignan glycosides
Liriodendrin 21603207 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)OC)C3C4COC(C4CO3)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)OC)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)OC 742.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Kaurane diterpenoids
(16R)-ent-kauran-16-ol 21593607 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC34C2CCC(C3)C(C4)(C)O)C)C 290.50 unknown via CMAUP database
(1S,4R,9R,10R,13R,14S)-14-(hydroxymethyl)-5,5,9-trimethyltetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecan-14-ol 12112093 Click to see 306.50 unknown via CMAUP database
(1S,4S,5R,9S,10R,13R,14R)-14-(dimethoxymethyl)-5,9-dimethyltetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecane-5-carboxylic acid 46210308 Click to see 364.50 unknown via CMAUP database
(1S,4S,5R,9S,10R,13R,14R)-14-(hydroxymethyl)-5,9-dimethyltetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecane-5-carboxylic acid 44575990 Click to see 320.50 unknown via CMAUP database
(1S,4S,5R,9S,10R,13R,14S)-14-(acetyloxymethyl)-5,9-dimethyltetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecane-5-carboxylic acid 102425890 Click to see 362.50 unknown via CMAUP database
(1S,4S,5R,9S,10R,13R,14S)-14-(hydroxymethyl)-5,9-dimethyltetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecane-5-carboxylic acid 46210307 Click to see 320.50 unknown via CMAUP database
[(1S,4S,5R,9S,10R,13R,14R)-5-(hydroxymethyl)-5,9-dimethyl-14-tetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecanyl]methanol 46210166 Click to see 306.50 unknown via CMAUP database
[(1S,4S,5R,9S,10R,13R,14S)-5-(hydroxymethyl)-5,9-dimethyl-14-tetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecanyl]methanol 102594837 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC34C2CCC(C3)C(C4)CO)C)CO 306.50 unknown via CMAUP database
16beta,17-Dihydroxy-ent-kaurane-19-oic acid 469209 Click to see 336.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Diterpenoid SP-II 442023 Click to see 336.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Kauran-16,17-diol 13816761 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC34C2CCC(C3)C(C4)(CO)O)C)C 306.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Kaurenoic Acid 73062 Click to see 302.50 unknown via CMAUP database
methyl (1S,4S,5R,9S,10R,13R,14R)-14-hydroxy-14-(hydroxymethyl)-5,9-dimethyltetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecane-5-carboxylate 46233487 Click to see CC12CCCC(C1CCC34C2CCC(C3)C(C4)(CO)O)(C)C(=O)OC 350.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Villanovane, atisane, trachylobane or helvifulvane diterpenoids / Atisane diterpenoids
methyl (1S,4S,5R,9S,10R,12S,13R)-13-(acetyloxymethyl)-13-hydroxy-5,9-dimethyltetracyclo[10.2.2.01,10.04,9]hexadecane-5-carboxylate 25006927 Click to see CC(=O)OCC1(CC23CCC1CC2C4(CCCC(C4CC3)(C)C(=O)OC)C)O 392.50 unknown via CMAUP database
methyl (1S,4S,5R,9S,10R,12S,13R)-13-hydroxy-13-(hydroxymethyl)-5,9-dimethyltetracyclo[10.2.2.01,10.04,9]hexadecane-5-carboxylate 25006930 Click to see 350.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Aromatic monoterpenoids
(6R)-6-ethenyl-3,6-dimethyl-5-prop-1-en-2-yl-5,7-dihydro-1-benzofuran-4-one 137705001 Click to see 230.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.106.12_1137
https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9700522
(6S)-6-ethenyl-3,6-dimethyl-5-prop-1-en-2-yl-5,7-dihydro-1-benzofuran-4-one 5316218 Click to see CC1=COC2=C1C(=O)C(C(C2)(C)C=C)C(=C)C 230.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.106.12_1137
https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9700522
Benzofuran, 6-ethenyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-3,6-dimethyl-5-isopropenyl-, trans- 12305301 Click to see CC1=COC2=C1CC(C(C2)(C)C=C)C(=C)C 216.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9700522
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids
(+)-Isoborneol 6973640 Click to see CC1(C2CCC1(C(C2)O)C)C 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9700522
Beta-Pinene 14896 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9700522
Camphor 2537 Click to see 152.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9700522
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Menthane monoterpenoids
Alpha-Terpineol 17100 Click to see 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9700522
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
(1S,7R)-1-methyl-7-(3-oxobutyl)-4-propan-2-ylidenebicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-3-one 42608155 Click to see 234.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S11418-008-0282-8
1-Ethenyl-1,2-dimethyl-4-propan-2-ylidene-2-prop-1-en-2-ylcyclohexane 5317024 Click to see 218.38 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9700522
2-Isopropenyl-1-methyl-4-(1-methylethylidene)-1-vinylcyclohexane 6432312 Click to see CC(=C1CCC(C(C1)C(=C)C)(C)C=C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9700522
beta-Elemenone 10955018 Click to see 218.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9700522
Caryophyllene 5281515 Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C2CC(C2CC1)(C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9700522
Humulene 5281520 Click to see 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9700522
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Elemane sesquiterpenoids
Beta-Elemene 6918391 Click to see 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9700522
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Germacrane sesquiterpenoids
(3Z,7E,10Z)-10-(1-hydroxypropan-2-ylidene)-3,7-dimethylcyclodeca-3,7-dien-1-one 139031767 Click to see 234.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S11418-008-0282-8
(5E,9Z)-3,6,10-Trimethyl-8,11-dihydro-7H-cyclodeca[b]furan-4-one 13559418 Click to see 230.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S11418-008-0282-8
https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.106.12_1137
(5R,8E)-5,9,14-trimethyl-4,12-dioxatricyclo[9.3.0.03,5]tetradeca-1(11),8,13-trien-2-one 5315431 Click to see CC1=CCCC2(C(O2)C(=O)C3=C(C1)OC=C3C)C 246.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.106.12_1137
3,6,10-Trimethyl-4,7,8,11-tetrahydro-cyclodeca[b]furan 99117375 Click to see CC1=CCC2=C(CC(=CCC1)C)OC=C2C 216.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S11418-008-0282-8
5,9,14-Trimethyl-4,12-dioxa-tricyclo[9.3.0.0^3,5^]tetradeca-1(11),8,13-trien-2-one 139069309 Click to see 246.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.106.12_1137
CID 13118284 13118284 Click to see CC1CCC=C(CC2=C(CC1=O)C(=CO2)C)C 232.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.106.12_1137
Furanogermenone 6439596 Click to see 232.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.106.12_1137
Germacrone 6436348 Click to see 218.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9700522
Isofuranodienone 5317425 Click to see CC1=CC(=O)C2=C(CC(=CCC1)C)OC=C2C 230.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S11418-008-0282-8
https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.106.12_1137
Npc69267 14191392 Click to see 234.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S11418-008-0282-8
https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.106.12_1137
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Guaianes
(3S,3aS,6R,8aS)-3,8-Dimethyl-5-(propan-2-ylidene)-2,3,4,5,6,8a-hexahydro-1H-3a,6-epoxyazulen-6-ol 387977 Click to see 234.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.106.12_1137
Aerugidiol 11776892 Click to see 250.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1246/CL.1991.1625
ent-Isozedoaronediol 25754115 Click to see 252.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00425-7
Isozedoarondiol 14632998 Click to see 252.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00425-7
Npc239531 14632997 Click to see 252.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00425-7
Zedoarol 46173920 Click to see 246.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S11418-008-0282-8
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones / Guaianolides and derivatives
(5S,5aS,8R,8aS)-5,5a,8-trihydroxy-1,5,8-trimethyl-6,7,8a,9-tetrahydroazuleno[6,5-b]furan-2-one 162986964 Click to see 280.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00425-7
5,5a,8-Trihydroxy-1,5,8-trimethyl-6,7,8a,9-tetrahydroazuleno[6,5-b]furan-2-one 74956772 Click to see CC1=C2CC3C(CCC3(C(C=C2OC1=O)(C)O)O)(C)O 280.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00425-7
5,8-Dihydroxy-3,5,8-trimethyl-4a,5,6,7,7a,8,9,9a-octahydroazuleno[6,5-b]furan-2(4h)-one 57509469 Click to see CC1=C2CC3C(CCC3(C)O)C(CC2OC1=O)(C)O 266.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00425-7
Zedoalactone A 15226639 Click to see 266.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00425-7
Zedoalactone B 15226640 Click to see 280.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00425-7
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids / Limonoids
[(5R,7R,8S,9S,10S,13R,17S)-17-acetyloxy-17-[(2R)-2-hydroxy-5-oxo-2H-furan-3-yl]-4,4,8,10,13-pentamethyl-3,16-dioxo-5,6,7,9,11,12-hexahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-yl] acetate 163042119 Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C(C(=O)C=CC2(C3C1(C4=CC(=O)C(C4(CC3)C)(C5=CC(=O)OC5O)OC(=O)C)C)C)(C)C 540.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.106.12_1137
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(-)-beta-Sitosterol 222284 Click to see 414.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Sitogluside 5742590 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 576.80 unknown via CMAUP database
Sitoindoside I 9832350 Click to see 815.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Stigmasterol 5280794 Click to see 412.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Stigmasterol Glucoside 6602508 Click to see 574.80 unknown via CMAUP database
> Nucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues / Purine nucleosides
9-beta-d-Arabinofuranosylade-nine 12358320 Click to see 267.24 unknown via CMAUP database
> Nucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues / Pyrimidine nucleosides
Uridine 6029 Click to see 244.20 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Peptides / Oligopeptides
Cherimolacyclopeptide C 11216146 Click to see 692.80 unknown via CMAUP database
Cherimolacyclopeptide D 11599937 Click to see 652.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Cherimolacyclopeptide F 101773878 Click to see CCC(C)C1C(=O)NC(C(=O)NC(C(=O)N2CCCC2C(=O)NC(C(=O)N3CCCC3C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(C(=O)NCC(=O)N1)CCSC)CCSC)CC(C)C)CC4=CC=C(C=C4)O 960.20 unknown via CMAUP database
cyclo[Ala-Pro-Gly-Ala-Val-Pro-Ile-Tyr] 11585828 Click to see CCC(C)C1C(=O)NC(C(=O)NC(C(=O)N2CCCC2C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(C(=O)NC(C(=O)N3CCCC3C(=O)N1)C(C)C)C)C)CC4=CC=C(C=C4)O 768.90 unknown via CMAUP database
cyclo[Gln-Thr-Gly-Met-Leu-Pro-Ile-Pro] 11205172 Click to see 838.00 unknown via CMAUP database
cyclo[Gly-Leu-Gly-Phe-Tyr-Pro] 71608845 Click to see 634.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[4-(2-nitroethyl)phenoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol 21629843 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CC[N+](=O)[O-])OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O 329.30 unknown via CMAUP database
3,4,5-Trimethoxyphenyl beta-D-glucopyranoside 636454 Click to see 346.33 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Benzaldehydes / Hydroxybenzaldehydes
4-Hydroxybenzaldehyde 126 Click to see 122.12 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Benzoquinones / P-benzoquinones
2,6-Dimethoxyquinone 68262 Click to see COC1=CC(=O)C=C(C1=O)OC 168.15 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Indoles / 3-alkylindoles
(25Z)-N-[2-(1H-Indol-3-YL)ethyl]triacont-25-enamide 101428698 Click to see 593.00 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Isoquinolines and derivatives / Benzylisoquinolines
(1R)-1-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-5,6-dimethoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-ol 101687011 Click to see COC1=C2CCNC(C2=CC(=C1OC)O)CC3=CC=C(C=C3)O 315.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(1S)-1-[(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-6-methoxy-2-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-isoquinolin-7-ol 14357385 Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(=C(C=C2C1CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)O)OC 329.40 unknown via CMAUP database
1-[Hydroxy(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-6-methoxyisoquinolin-7-ol 637078 Click to see 297.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Annocherine B 5319094 Click to see 311.30 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Isoquinolines and derivatives / Isoquinolones and derivatives
3,4-Dihydro-7-hydroxy-6-methoxy-2-methyl-1(2H)-isoquinolinone 89048 Click to see 207.23 unknown via CMAUP database
7-Hydroxy-6-methoxy-2-methylisoquinolin-1-one 59620302 Click to see 205.21 unknown via CMAUP database
Cherianoine 5315819 Click to see 235.24 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyridines and derivatives / Pyridinecarboxylic acids and derivatives / Pyridinecarboxylic acids
Nicotinic Acid 938 Click to see 123.11 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyrrolidines / Pyrrolidine carboxylic acids and derivatives / Pyrrolidinecarboxamides
2-Oxopyrrolidine-1-carboxamide 326996 Click to see C1CC(=O)N(C1)C(=O)N 128.13 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Quinolines and derivatives / Quinolones and derivatives / Pyranoquinolines
4H-pyrano[3,4-c]quinolin-4-one 638628 Click to see C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C3=C(C=N2)C(=O)OC=C3 197.19 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives
3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-N-phenethylpropenamide, (E)- 11391937 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)CCNC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O 283.32 unknown via CMAUP database
cis-Caffeoyltyramine 16119508 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CCNC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O 299.32 unknown via CMAUP database
FERULOYL-beta-PHENETHYLAMINE 11162295 Click to see 297.30 unknown via CMAUP database
N-cis-Feruloyl tyramine 6440659 Click to see 313.30 unknown via CMAUP database
N-Feruloyl-3-methoxytyramine, (Z)- 5322166 Click to see 343.40 unknown via CMAUP database
N-trans-feruloylmethoxytyramine 5352115 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)CCNC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)OC)O 343.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
Paprazine 5372945 Click to see 283.32 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acid esters / Coumaric acid esters
methyl (2Z)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acrylate 12343877 Click to see 178.18 unknown via CMAUP database
Methyl 4-hydroxycinnamate 5319562 Click to see COC(=O)C=CC1=CC=C(C=C1)O 178.18 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
Ferulic Acid 445858 Click to see 194.18 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Phenylpropanoic acids
3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid 10394 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CCC(=O)O)O 166.17 unknown via CMAUP database

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