Colchicum trigynum - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID644025a9cea96312157278
Scientific name Colchicum trigynum
Authority (Adams) Stearn
First published in J. Bot. 72: 344 (1934)

Description Top

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It is a perennial bulbous plant, growing up to 30 cm tall, with three-petalled flowers in shades of pink, purple and white. The flowers appear in autumn, before the leaves, and are followed by a capsule containing the seeds. The plant prefers a sunny position in well-drained soil, and can be propagated by seed or division.

Colchicum trigynum is a species of perennial bulbous plant native to Turkey, Iran and the Caucasus. It grows up to 30 cm tall and produces three-petalled flowers in shades of pink, purple and white in autumn before the leaves appear. It prefers a sunny position in well-drained soil and can be propagated by seed or division.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Merendera trigyna (Steven ex Adam) Stapf Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 50(1): 18 1885
Merendera ghalghana Otsch. Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast. 23: 65 (1963)
Merendera caucasica M.Bieb. Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 293 (1808)
Merendera candidissima Miscz. ex Grossh. Fl. Kavkaza 1: 190 (1928)
Sternbergia caucasica Willd. Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 2: 27 (1808)
Bulbocodium caucasicum Endl. ex Heynh. Alph. Aufz. Gew. : 81 (1846)
Bulbocodium trigynum Adams Beitr. Naturk. 1: 49 (1805)
Colchicum caucasicum Spreng. Syst. Veg. 2: 143 (1825)
Colchicum monogynum M.Bieb. ex Schult.f. Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 7: 796 (1830)
Merendera trigyna var. ketzkhovelii Kuth. ex Sosn. Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk Armyansk. S.S.R. 2: 6. 1949

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
German arche-noah-zeitlose
Turkish Üç mahrut

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • Caucasus
      • North Caucasus
      • Transcaucasus
    • Western Asia
      • Iran
      • Turkey

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000764039
Tropicos 100170762
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:533408-1
The Plant List kew-302969
Open Tree Of Life 685388
NCBI Taxonomy 1094124
IPNI 533408-1
iNaturalist 447054
GBIF 2739918
Freebase /m/0fm0zk
EOL 1003727
Wikipedia Colchicum_trigynum

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Alkaloids of Merendera caucasica Ayhan Ulubelen, Mekin Tanker Georg Thieme Verlag KG 15-Jan-2009
doi:10.1055/S-0028-1097440
Polypeptides and amino acids in the bulbus of Merendera caucasica. Ulubelen A, Tanker M Planta Med 01-Dec-1975
doi:10.1055/S-0028-1097874
PMID:1208689

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Hydrocarbon derivatives / Tropones
(R)-colchicine 53278 Click to see CC(=O)NC1CCC2=CC(=C(C(=C2C3=CC=C(C(=O)C=C13)OC)OC)OC)OC 399.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097440
3-[[(4-Cyclopentyl-1-piperazinyl)-imino]methyl]rifamycin 5030992 Click to see COC1=CC=C2C(=CC1=O)C(CCC3=CC(=C(C(=C32)OC)OC)OC)NC=O 385.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097440
N-(1,2,3,10-Tetramethoxy-9-oxo-5,6,7,9-tetrahydrobenzo[a]heptalen-7-yl)acetamide 2833 Click to see CC(=O)NC1CCC2=CC(=C(C(=C2C3=CC=C(C(=O)C=C13)OC)OC)OC)OC 399.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097440
N-[(7R)-1,2,3,10-tetramethoxy-9-oxo-6,7-dihydro-5H-benzo[a]heptalen-7-yl]formamide 92149270 Click to see COC1=CC=C2C(=CC1=O)C(CCC3=CC(=C(C(=C32)OC)OC)OC)NC=O 385.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097440
N-[(7R)-2-hydroxy-1,3,10-trimethoxy-9-oxo-6,7-dihydro-5H-benzo[a]heptalen-7-yl]acetamide 92165697 Click to see CC(=O)NC1CCC2=CC(=C(C(=C2C3=CC=C(C(=O)C=C13)OC)OC)O)OC 385.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097440
O(sup 2)-Demethylcolchicine 541033 Click to see CC(=O)NC1CCC2=CC(=C(C(=C2C3=CC=C(C(=O)C=C13)OC)OC)O)OC 385.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097440
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Alanine and derivatives
Alanine 5950 Click to see CC(C(=O)O)N 89.09 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097874
DL-Alanine 602 Click to see CC(C(=O)O)N 89.09 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097874
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Alpha amino acids
DL-Threonine 205 Click to see CC(C(C(=O)O)N)O 119.12 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097874
Lysine, DL- 866 Click to see C(CCN)CC(C(=O)O)N 146.19 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097874
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Alpha amino acids / L-alpha-amino acids
Arginine 6322 Click to see C(CC(C(=O)O)N)CN=C(N)N 174.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097874
L-Allothreonine 99289 Click to see CC(C(C(=O)O)N)O 119.12 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097874
Lysine 5962 Click to see C(CCN)CC(C(=O)O)N 146.19 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097874
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Arginine and derivatives
DL-Arginine 232 Click to see C(CC(C(=O)O)N)CN=C(N)N 174.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097874
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Aspartic acid and derivatives
Aspartic Acid 5960 Click to see C(C(C(=O)O)N)C(=O)O 133.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097874
DL-Aspartic acid 424 Click to see C(C(C(=O)O)N)C(=O)O 133.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097874
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Glutamic acid and derivatives
DL-Glutamic acid 611 Click to see C(CC(=O)O)C(C(=O)O)N 147.13 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097874
Glutamic Acid 33032 Click to see C(CC(=O)O)C(C(=O)O)N 147.13 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097874
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Isoleucine and derivatives
DL-Isoleucine 791 Click to see CCC(C)C(C(=O)O)N 131.17 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097874
l-Isoleucine 6306 Click to see CCC(C)C(C(=O)O)N 131.17 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097874
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Leucine and derivatives
DL-Leucine 857 Click to see CC(C)CC(C(=O)O)N 131.17 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097874
Leucine 6106 Click to see CC(C)CC(C(=O)O)N 131.17 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097874
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Phenylalanine and derivatives
DL-Phenylalanine 994 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)CC(C(=O)O)N 165.19 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097874
Phenylalanine 6140 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)CC(C(=O)O)N 165.19 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097874
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Proline and derivatives
D-proline 8988 Click to see C1CC(NC1)C(=O)O 115.13 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097874
DL-Proline 614 Click to see C1CC(NC1)C(=O)O 115.13 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097874
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Serine and derivatives
DL-Serine 617 Click to see C(C(C(=O)O)N)O 105.09 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097874
Serine 5951 Click to see C(C(C(=O)O)N)O 105.09 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097874
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Tyrosine and derivatives
DL-Tyrosine 1153 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CC(C(=O)O)N)O 181.19 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097874
Tyrosine 6057 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CC(C(=O)O)N)O 181.19 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097874
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Valine and derivatives
DL-Valine 1182 Click to see CC(C)C(C(=O)O)N 117.15 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097874
Valine 6287 Click to see CC(C)C(C(=O)O)N 117.15 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097874

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