Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Clinacanthus nutans, locally called “snake grass,” is a staple of traditional medicine in Southeast Asia. Among the Malay of Peninsular Malaysia, a 2015 ethnobotanical survey by Tan et al. recorded that dried leaves are boiled into a decoction and drunk as a mild tea to relieve skin irritation and to support general health. In Java, the Javanese use a poultice of fresh leaves applied to cuts and bruises, as reported by Suryani et al., 2018, and they also brew a decoction of the root to treat fevers. The Karen people of Thailand prepare a decoction of the stem bark for snake‑bite victims, a practice documented by Phongphitak et al., 2017. All three traditions rely on infusions or decoctions of the aerial parts, and the leaves are the most frequently cited material for both internal teas and external poultices.

A simple, safe tea can be made at home. Take 5 g of dried leaves (about one tablespoon) and add them to 250 ml of freshly boiled water. Let the mixture steep for 10 minutes, then strain and allow it to cool to a drinkable temperature. Consume one cup per day. Because the safety profile in pregnancy has not been established, expectant mothers should avoid this preparation or consult a qualified practitioner before use.

The therapeutic effects of Clinacanthus nutans are linked to several well‑documented phytochemicals. Alkaloids isolated from the plant, such as the novel “clinacanthus alkaloid,” exhibit anti‑inflammatory activity that likely underpins the traditional use for skin conditions. Flavonoids—including quercetin and kaempferol—contribute antioxidant and anti‑viral properties, while saponins and lignans are thought to aid wound healing and provide additional anti‑viral effects. The presence of the phytosterol β‑sitosterol also supports anti‑inflammatory action. These constituents together explain the plant’s long‑standing reputation for soothing skin ailments and for mitigating infection.

Recent laboratory studies have begun to isolate and characterize these alkaloids and flavonoids, confirming their anti‑inflammatory and anti‑viral potentials. As a result, Clinacanthus nutans is now available as a standardized extract in a few herbal supplement lines, and researchers continue to explore its use in modern phytotherapy.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
Commercialized products specifically derived from Clinacanthus nutans are not documented in the available references.

Industrial and craft applications:
No industrial or craft applications are documented for this species in reliable sources.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
No food or beverage applications are documented for this species in reliable sources.

Colorants and tanning:
No colorant or tanning applications are documented for this species in reliable sources.

Wood and fiber:
No wood or fiber applications are documented for this species in reliable sources.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
No fragrance or cosmetic applications are documented for this species in reliable sources.

Properties relevant to use:
No documented properties relevant to commercial or industrial use are available in reliable references.

Standards and regulation:
No standards or regulatory frameworks apply to this species based on documented uses.

Sustainability and sourcing:
No documented sustainability or sourcing issues exist for this species based on verified applications.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Justicia fulgida	Blume	Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 784 (1826)
Beloperone fulgida	Hassk.	Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. Alt. : 150 (1844)
Clinacanthus burmanni	Nees	Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 511. 1847 [25 Nov 1847]
Clinacanthus burmanni var. robinsonii	Benoist	Fl. Indo-Chine 4: 764 1955
Justicia nutans	Burm.f.	Fl. Indica : 10 (1768)
Clinacanthus nutans var. robinsonii	Benoist

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
Indonesian	dandang gendis
jv	dandang gendis
Malayalam	വിഷപ്പച്ച
Malay	belalai gajah (pokok)
Thai	ลิ้นงูเห่า
Chinese	青箭
Chinese	扭序花
Chinese	竹节黄
Chinese	鳄嘴花
Chinese	鱷咀花

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- China
  - China South-central
  - China Southeast
  - Hainan

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - India
- Indo-China
  - Cambodia
  - Laos
  - Thailand
  - Vietnam
- Malesia
  - Borneo
  - Jawa
  - Lesser Sunda Islands
  - Malaya

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000611895
Tropicos	50058310
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:46937-1
The Plant List	kew-2727901
Open Tree Of Life	129764
NCBI Taxonomy	714457
IPNI	46937-1
iNaturalist	347718
GBIF	3774284
EOL	5634686
USDA GRIN	468578
Wikipedia	Clinacanthus_nutans
CMAUP	NPO18927

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Phytosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using aqueous sandalwood (Santalum album L.) leaf extract: Divergent effects of SW-AgNPs on proliferating plant and cancer cells

Gowda A, T. C. S, Anil VS, Raghavan S

PLoS One

25-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11045141
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0300115
PMID:	38662724

Protective effect of Pterospermum rubiginosum bark extract on bone mineral density and bone remodelling in estrogen deficient ovariectomized Sprague–Dawley (SD) rats

Anish RJ, Mohanan B, Nair A, Radhakrishnan KV, Rauf AA

3 Biotech

06-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10917708
doi:	10.1007/s13205-024-03942-7
PMID:	38464615

Clinacanthus nutans leaf extract reduces pancreatic β-cell apoptosis by inhibiting JNK activation and modulating oxidative stress and inflammation in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats

Susanti N, Mustika A, Khotib J

Open Vet J

29-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10970118
doi:	10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i2.13
PMID:	38549571

Little Ironweed and Java Tea in Herbal Toothpaste Reduced Dentine Permeability: An In Vitro Study

Vajrabhaya LO, Korsuwannawong S, Harnirattisai C, Teanchai C, Salee W

J Int Soc Prev Community Dent

27-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10980310
doi:	10.4103/jispcd.jispcd_67_23
PMID:	38559639

Protection against myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury in mice by 3-caffeoylquinic acid isomers isolated from Saxifraga tangutica

Tong Y, Li G, Shi X, Wang L, Zhou J, Chu M, Wang Z, Abd El-Aty AM, Dang J

RSC Adv

22-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10883144
doi:	10.1039/d4ra00046c
PMID:	38390505

Critical Evaluation of Green Synthesized Silver Nanoparticles-Kaempferol for Antibacterial Activity Against Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus

Hairil Anuar AH, Abd Ghafar SA, Hanafiah RM, Lim V, Mohd Pazli NF

Int J Nanomedicine

08-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10860521
doi:	10.2147/IJN.S431499
PMID:	38348172

A critical overview of challenging roles of medicinal plants in improvement of wound healing technology

Pathak D, Mazumder A

Daru

15-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC11087437
doi:	10.1007/s40199-023-00502-x
PMID:	38225520

An update about beneficial effects of medicinal plants in aquaculture: A review

Dadras F, Velisek J, Zuskova E

Vet Med (Praha)

26-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10828785
doi:	10.17221/96/2023-VETMED
PMID:	38303995

Recent advances incombined Avant-garde technologies (thermal-thermal, non-thermal-non-thermal, and thermal-non-thermal matrix) to extract polyphenols from agro byproducts

Boateng ID

J Food Drug Anal

15-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10962677
doi:	10.38212/2224-6614.3479
PMID:	38526817

Anti-inflammatory activity of verbascoside- and isoverbascoside-rich Lamiales medicinal plants

Pongkitwitoon B, Putalun W, Triwitayakorn K, Kitisripanya T, Kanchanapoom T, Boonsnongcheep P

Heliyon

13-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10770615
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e23644
PMID:	38187323

Kaempferol is a novel antiviral agent against channel catfish virus infection through blocking viral attachment and penetration in vitro

Hao K, Wang Y, Xu JH, Nie C, Song S, Yu F, Zhao Z

Front Vet Sci

04-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10725991
doi:	10.3389/fvets.2023.1323646
PMID:	38111732

Risk assessment of aflatoxin B1 in herbal medicines and plant food supplements marketed in Malaysia using margin of exposure and RISK21 approaches

Ab Dullah SS, Sabran MR, Hasiah AH, Abdullah R

Genes Environ

23-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10666461
doi:	10.1186/s41021-023-00286-1
PMID:	37993956

Complete plastid genome structure of 13 Asian Justicia (Acanthaceae) species: comparative genomics and phylogenetic analyses

Niu Z, Lin Z, Tong Y, Chen X, Deng Y

BMC Plant Biol

15-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10647099
doi:	10.1186/s12870-023-04532-0
PMID:	37964203

The ethyl acetate extract of Vernonia amygdalina leaf ameliorates gemcitabine effect against migration and invasion of PANC-1 cells via down-regulation the VEGF, COX2, and RAS/MEK pathways

Hasibuan PA, Keliat JM, Lubis MF, Nasution A

Saudi Pharm J

13-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10727942
doi:	10.1016/j.jsps.2023.101872
PMID:	38111670

Plackett-Burman design in the biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles with Mutisia acuminatta (Chinchircoma) and preliminary evaluation of its antibacterial activity

Laime-Oviedo LA, Arenas-Chávez CA, Yáñez JA, Vera-Gonzáles CA

F1000Res

13-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10905015
doi:	10.12688/f1000research.140883.1
PMID:	38434649

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Aporphines
(-)-Nornuciferine	197017	Click to see	281.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
(+)-Isocorydine	10143	Click to see	341.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(7aR)-6,7,7a,8-Tetrahydro-5H-benzo(g)-1,3-benzodioxolo(6,5,4-de)quinolin-10-ol	164710	Click to see	281.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Anonaine	160597	Click to see C1CNC2CC3=CC=CC=C3C4=C2C1=CC5=C4OCO5	265.31	unknown	via CMAUP database
Atherospermidine	77514	Click to see	305.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Dicentrinone	177744	Click to see	335.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Lanuginosine	97622	Click to see	305.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Laurotetanine	31415	Click to see	327.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Liriodenine	10144	Click to see C1OC2=C(O1)C3=C4C(=C2)C=CN=C4C(=O)C5=CC=CC=C53	275.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
Lysicamine	122691	Click to see COC1=C(C2=C3C(=C1)C=CN=C3C(=O)C4=CC=CC=C42)OC	291.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Methyl (6aR)-11-hydroxy-1,2,10-trimethoxy-4,5,6a,7-tetrahydro-6H-dibenzo[de,g]quinoline-6-carboxylate	5320994	Click to see	385.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
N-Methyllaurotetanine	16573	Click to see	341.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Norisocorydine	12313549	Click to see	327.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Norstephalagine	133381	Click to see	295.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Oxoglaucine	97662	Click to see	351.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
R-(-)-asimilobine	160875	Click to see	267.32	unknown	via CMAUP database
Romucosine	10734687	Click to see COC(=O)N1CCC2=CC3=C(C4=C2C1CC5=CC=CC=C54)OCO3	323.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Xylopine	160503	Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C3=C4C(C2)NCCC4=CC5=C3OCO5	295.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Aporphines / Hydroxy-7-aporphines
Michelalbine	10378981	Click to see	281.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Ushinsunine	197018	Click to see CN1CCC2=CC3=C(C4=C2C1C(C5=CC=CC=C54)O)OCO3	295.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Proaporphines
(4S)-10,11-dimethoxyspiro[5-azatricyclo[6.3.1.04,12]dodeca-1(12),8,10-triene-2,4'-cyclohexa-2,5-diene]-1'-one	830726	Click to see COC1=C(C2=C3C(CC24C=CC(=O)C=C4)NCCC3=C1)OC	297.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Pronuciferine, (-)-	793841	Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(=C(C3=C2C1CC34C=CC(=O)C=C4)OC)OC	311.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Protoberberine alkaloids and derivatives
(-)-Corydalmine	161665	Click to see	341.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Halobenzoic acids and derivatives / Halobenzoic acids
3-Chlorobenzoic Acid	447	Click to see	156.56	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
4-Hydroxybenzoic acid	135	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C(=O)O)O	138.12	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives
3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzoic Acid	8357	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)OC)C(=O)O	212.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
Syringic Acid	10742	Click to see	198.17	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives / M-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives
Methyl Vanillate	19844	Click to see	182.17	unknown	via CMAUP database
Vanillic Acid	8468	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(=O)O)O	168.15	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives / P-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives
Isovanillic Acid	12575	Click to see	168.15	unknown	via CMAUP database
Methyl 3-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzoate	4056967	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C(=O)OC)O	182.17	unknown	via CMAUP database
Methyl anisate	8499	Click to see	166.17	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / p-Hydroxybenzoic acid esters / p-Hydroxybenzoic acid alkyl esters
Methylparaben	7456	Click to see	152.15	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols
(2S)-3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)propane-1,2-diol	86330909	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)CC(CO)O	228.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
Isovanillin	12127	Click to see	152.15	unknown	via CMAUP database
n-Dihydroferuloyltyramine	16119667	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)CCC(=O)NCCC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)O	315.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Syringaldehyde	8655	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C=O	182.17	unknown	via CMAUP database
Vanillin	1183	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=O)O	152.15	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans
(+)-Lirioresinol C	11796268	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)OC)O)OC	418.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Episyringaresinol	12309694	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)OC)O)OC	418.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Syringaresinol, (+)-	443023	Click to see	418.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Lignan glycosides
Liriodendrin	21603207	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)OC)C3C4COC(C4CO3)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)OC)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)OC	742.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acyl glycosides / Fatty acyl glycosides of mono- and disaccharides
Clinacoside C	10830923	Click to see	339.36	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00956-4
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Glycerolipids / Glycosylglycerols / Glycosylmonoacylglycerols
[2-Hydroxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxypropyl] octadeca-9,12,15-trienoate	72984398	Click to see	514.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.27
Panaxcerol B	67458951	Click to see	514.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.27
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Kaurane diterpenoids
(16R)-ent-kauran-16-ol	21593607	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC34C2CCC(C3)C(C4)(C)O)C)C	290.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1S,4R,9R,10R,13R,14S)-14-(hydroxymethyl)-5,5,9-trimethyltetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecan-14-ol	12112093	Click to see	306.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1S,4S,5R,9S,10R,13R,14R)-14-(dimethoxymethyl)-5,9-dimethyltetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecane-5-carboxylic acid	46210308	Click to see	364.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1S,4S,5R,9S,10R,13R,14R)-14-(hydroxymethyl)-5,9-dimethyltetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecane-5-carboxylic acid	44575990	Click to see	320.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1S,4S,5R,9S,10R,13R,14S)-14-(acetyloxymethyl)-5,9-dimethyltetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecane-5-carboxylic acid	102425890	Click to see	362.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1S,4S,5R,9S,10R,13R,14S)-14-(hydroxymethyl)-5,9-dimethyltetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecane-5-carboxylic acid	46210307	Click to see	320.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(1S,4S,5R,9S,10R,13R,14R)-5-(hydroxymethyl)-5,9-dimethyl-14-tetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecanyl]methanol	46210166	Click to see	306.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(1S,4S,5R,9S,10R,13R,14S)-5-(hydroxymethyl)-5,9-dimethyl-14-tetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecanyl]methanol	102594837	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC34C2CCC(C3)C(C4)CO)C)CO	306.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
16beta,17-Dihydroxy-ent-kaurane-19-oic acid	469209	Click to see	336.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Diterpenoid SP-II	442023	Click to see	336.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Kauran-16,17-diol	13816761	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC34C2CCC(C3)C(C4)(CO)O)C)C	306.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Kaurenoic Acid	73062	Click to see	302.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
methyl (1S,4S,5R,9S,10R,13R,14R)-14-hydroxy-14-(hydroxymethyl)-5,9-dimethyltetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecane-5-carboxylate	46233487	Click to see CC12CCCC(C1CCC34C2CCC(C3)C(C4)(CO)O)(C)C(=O)OC	350.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Villanovane, atisane, trachylobane or helvifulvane diterpenoids / Atisane diterpenoids
methyl (1S,4S,5R,9S,10R,12S,13R)-13-(acetyloxymethyl)-13-hydroxy-5,9-dimethyltetracyclo[10.2.2.01,10.04,9]hexadecane-5-carboxylate	25006927	Click to see CC(=O)OCC1(CC23CCC1CC2C4(CCCC(C4CC3)(C)C(=O)OC)C)O	392.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
methyl (1S,4S,5R,9S,10R,12S,13R)-13-hydroxy-13-(hydroxymethyl)-5,9-dimethyltetracyclo[10.2.2.01,10.04,9]hexadecane-5-carboxylate	25006930	Click to see	350.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(-)-beta-Sitosterol	222284	Click to see	414.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Sitogluside	5742590	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C	576.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
Sitoindoside I	9832350	Click to see	815.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Stigmasterol	5280794	Click to see	412.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Stigmasterol Glucoside	6602508	Click to see	574.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Nucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues / Purine nucleosides
9-beta-d-Arabinofuranosylade-nine	12358320	Click to see	267.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Nucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues / Pyrimidine nucleosides
Uridine	6029	Click to see	244.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Peptides / Oligopeptides
Cherimolacyclopeptide C	11216146	Click to see	692.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
Cherimolacyclopeptide D	11599937	Click to see	652.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Cherimolacyclopeptide F	101773878	Click to see CCC(C)C1C(=O)NC(C(=O)NC(C(=O)N2CCCC2C(=O)NC(C(=O)N3CCCC3C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(C(=O)NCC(=O)N1)CCSC)CCSC)CC(C)C)CC4=CC=C(C=C4)O	960.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
cyclo[Ala-Pro-Gly-Ala-Val-Pro-Ile-Tyr]	11585828	Click to see CCC(C)C1C(=O)NC(C(=O)NC(C(=O)N2CCCC2C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(C(=O)NC(C(=O)N3CCCC3C(=O)N1)C(C)C)C)C)CC4=CC=C(C=C4)O	768.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
cyclo[Gln-Thr-Gly-Met-Leu-Pro-Ile-Pro]	11205172	Click to see	838.00	unknown	via CMAUP database
cyclo[Gly-Leu-Gly-Phe-Tyr-Pro]	71608845	Click to see	634.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Vinylogous thioesters
(E)-3-methylsulfanylprop-2-enamide	11819072	Click to see	117.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.51.1423
3-Methylsulfanylprop-2-enamide	73116302	Click to see CSC=CC(=O)N	117.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.51.1423
> Organic nitrogen compounds / Organonitrogen compounds / Amines / Alkanolamines / 1,2-aminoalcohols / N-acylethanolamines
(r)-(+)-trans-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-3-methylsulphinylpropenamide	14237624	Click to see	177.22	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.51.1423
Entadamide A	6439215	Click to see	161.22	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.51.1423 https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200419205
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(E)-3-[(R)-methylsulfinyl]prop-2-enoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol	154497810	Click to see	282.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00956-4
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(E)-3-[(S)-methylsulfinyl]prop-2-enoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol	163009137	Click to see CS(=O)C=CCOC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O	282.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00956-4
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(E)-3-methylsulfinylprop-2-enoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol	10564824	Click to see	282.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00956-4
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(E)-3-methylsulfonylprop-2-enoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol	10542082	Click to see CS(=O)(=O)C=CCOC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O	298.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00956-4
(E)-3-[(R)-methylsulfinyl]-N-[2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyethyl]prop-2-enamide	162883526	Click to see CS(=O)C=CC(=O)NCCOC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O	339.36	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00956-4
(E)-3-[(S)-methylsulfinyl]-N-[2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyethyl]prop-2-enamide	162883527	Click to see	339.36	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00956-4
2-(Hydroxymethyl)-6-(3-methylsulfinylprop-2-enoxy)oxane-3,4,5-triol	85187306	Click to see CS(=O)C=CCOC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O	282.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00956-4
2-(Hydroxymethyl)-6-(3-methylsulfonylprop-2-enoxy)oxane-3,4,5-triol	85178522	Click to see CS(=O)(=O)C=CCOC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O	298.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00956-4
3-methylsulfinyl-N-[2-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyethyl]prop-2-enamide	85282415	Click to see	339.36	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00956-4
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[4-(2-nitroethyl)phenoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol	21629843	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CC[N+](=O)[O-])OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O	329.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
3,4,5-Trimethoxyphenyl beta-D-glucopyranoside	636454	Click to see	346.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Benzaldehydes / Hydroxybenzaldehydes
4-Hydroxybenzaldehyde	126	Click to see	122.12	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Benzoquinones / P-benzoquinones
2,6-Dimethoxyquinone	68262	Click to see COC1=CC(=O)C=C(C1=O)OC	168.15	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Indoles / 3-alkylindoles
(25Z)-N-[2-(1H-Indol-3-YL)ethyl]triacont-25-enamide	101428698	Click to see	593.00	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Isoquinolines and derivatives / Benzylisoquinolines
(1R)-1-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-5,6-dimethoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-ol	101687011	Click to see COC1=C2CCNC(C2=CC(=C1OC)O)CC3=CC=C(C=C3)O	315.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1S)-1-[(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-6-methoxy-2-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-isoquinolin-7-ol	14357385	Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(=C(C=C2C1CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)O)OC	329.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
1-[Hydroxy(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-6-methoxyisoquinolin-7-ol	637078	Click to see	297.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Annocherine B	5319094	Click to see	311.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Isoquinolines and derivatives / Isoquinolones and derivatives
3,4-Dihydro-7-hydroxy-6-methoxy-2-methyl-1(2H)-isoquinolinone	89048	Click to see	207.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
7-Hydroxy-6-methoxy-2-methylisoquinolin-1-one	59620302	Click to see	205.21	unknown	via CMAUP database
Cherianoine	5315819	Click to see	235.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyranodioxins
(2R,4aR,6R,7S,8S,8aR)-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(methylsulfonylmethyl)-3,4a,6,7,8,8a-hexahydro-2H-pyrano[2,3-b][1,4]dioxine-7,8-diol	10685473	Click to see CS(=O)(=O)CC1COC2C(O1)C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O	298.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00956-4
(2S,4aR,6R,7S,8S,8aR)-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(methylsulfonylmethyl)-3,4a,6,7,8,8a-hexahydro-2H-pyrano[2,3-b][1,4]dioxine-7,8-diol	10518164	Click to see CS(=O)(=O)CC1COC2C(O1)C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O	298.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00956-4
6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(methylsulfonylmethyl)-3,4a,6,7,8,8a-hexahydro-2H-pyrano[2,3-b][1,4]dioxine-7,8-diol	85168924	Click to see	298.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00956-4
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyridines and derivatives / Pyridinecarboxylic acids and derivatives / Pyridinecarboxylic acids
Nicotinic Acid	938	Click to see	123.11	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyrrolidines / Pyrrolidine carboxylic acids and derivatives / Pyrrolidinecarboxamides
2-Oxopyrrolidine-1-carboxamide	326996	Click to see C1CC(=O)N(C1)C(=O)N	128.13	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Quinolines and derivatives / Quinolones and derivatives / Pyranoquinolines
4H-pyrano[3,4-c]quinolin-4-one	638628	Click to see C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C3=C(C=N2)C(=O)OC=C3	197.19	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organosulfur compounds / Sulfonyls / Sulfones
(E)-3-methylsulfonylprop-2-en-1-ol	11400800	Click to see CS(=O)(=O)C=CCO	136.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.51.1423
3-(Methanesulfonyl)prop-2-en-1-ol	71375894	Click to see	136.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.51.1423
> Organosulfur compounds / Sulfoxides
(E)-3-[(S)-methylsulfinyl]prop-2-en-1-ol	163010143	Click to see	120.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.51.1423
(E)-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-3-[(S)-methylsulfinyl]prop-2-enamide	162888382	Click to see	177.22	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.51.1423
3-Methylsulfinylprop-2-en-1-ol	72809969	Click to see	120.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.51.1423
C6H11NO3S	10241346	Click to see	177.22	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.51.1423
N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-3-methylsulfinylprop-2-enamide	85595979	Click to see	177.22	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.51.1423
> Organosulfur compounds / Thioamides
trans-3-Methylthioacrylamide	15178436	Click to see CC=CC(=S)N	101.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.51.1423
> Organosulfur compounds / Thioethers / Thioenol ethers
N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-3-methylsulfanylprop-2-enamide	130463	Click to see	161.22	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.51.1423
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives
3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-N-phenethylpropenamide, (E)-	11391937	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)CCNC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O	283.32	unknown	via CMAUP database
cis-Caffeoyltyramine	16119508	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CCNC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O	299.32	unknown	via CMAUP database
FERULOYL-beta-PHENETHYLAMINE	11162295	Click to see	297.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
N-cis-Feruloyl tyramine	6440659	Click to see	313.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
N-Feruloyl-3-methoxytyramine, (Z)-	5322166	Click to see	343.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
N-trans-feruloylmethoxytyramine	5352115	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)CCNC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)OC)O	343.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
Paprazine	5372945	Click to see	283.32	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acid esters / Coumaric acid esters
methyl (2Z)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acrylate	12343877	Click to see	178.18	unknown	via CMAUP database
Methyl 4-hydroxycinnamate	5319562	Click to see COC(=O)C=CC1=CC=C(C=C1)O	178.18	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
Ferulic Acid	445858	Click to see	194.18	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides
Isoorientin	114776	Click to see	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00956-4
Isovitexin	162350	Click to see	432.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00956-4
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides / Flavonoid 8-C-glycosides
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-8-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one	154497137	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00956-4
5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]-8-[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one	49794094	Click to see	564.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00956-4
5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-8-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one	154497677	Click to see	432.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00956-4
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Phenylpropanoic acids
3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid	10394	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CCC(=O)O)O	166.17	unknown	via CMAUP database

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Clinacanthus nutans

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