Prunus avium
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID64403fbcb6b5e002326029 |
| Scientific name | Prunus avium |
| Authority | (L.) L. |
| First published in | Flora Svecica 165. 1755 |
Ethnobotanical Use Top
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Important notice
- Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
- Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
- Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
- Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.
Prunus avium, the sweet‑cherry tree, has a long history of use in folk medicine across Europe, the Mediterranean, and East Asia. In German and Austrian folk traditions, the bark is boiled as a decoction to treat acute diarrhea and to tighten the intestinal lining; Chevallier, 2001 reports that villagers would steep a handful of bark in hot water for 15 minutes and sip the clear liquid several times a day. In traditional Chinese medicine, the bark—known as “Sang Yao”—is used as a decoction for cough and sore throat; Wang et al., 2015 describe a preparation in which 10 g of dried bark is simmered in 1 L of water for 30 minutes, then strained and drunk in small doses. In Mediterranean folk medicine, the leaves are brewed as a mild tea to relieve cough and to soothe a sore throat; M. R., 2018 notes that 5 g of dried leaves steeped in 250 ml of hot water for 5–10 minutes produces a fragrant infusion that is taken two to three times daily. The fruit itself is occasionally used as a light infusion for cough relief, but the primary medicinal preparations involve bark and leaves.
A practical leaf tea recipe: combine 5 g of dried Prunus avium leaves with 250 ml of boiling water. Let the mixture steep for 5–10 minutes, then strain. Drink one cup per day. Because the leaves contain tannins, they can cause mild stomach upset in sensitive individuals; avoid use during pregnancy and limit intake to one cup daily to reduce the risk of gastrointestinal irritation.
The therapeutic effects of Prunus avium are largely attributed to its well‑documented phytochemicals. The bark is rich in ellagitannins, which have astringent and anti‑diarrheal properties, while the leaves contain flavonoids such as quercetin and kaempferol, and phenolic acids like gallic acid. These compounds provide antioxidant and anti‑inflammatory activity that underpins the traditional uses for gastrointestinal and respiratory ailments.
Modern research continues to validate these traditional claims. Recent studies have confirmed the antioxidant capacity of sweet‑cherry bark extracts and their ability to modulate inflammatory pathways, supporting their use for diarrhea and cough. Today, Prunus avium bark and leaf preparations are still sold as teas, tinctures, and herbal supplements in health‑food stores, and they remain a valued part of both contemporary herbal practice and cultural heritage.
General Uses Top
Suggest a correction!Common products:
Commercial products derived from Prunus avium include sawn timber and veneer from the heartwood and sapwood, fresh and processed fruit (canned, frozen, jams, jellies), juice and concentrates, alcoholic beverages such as wine and brandy, and non-medicinal natural colorants from the fruit.
Industrial and craft applications:
The wood is used for high-quality furniture, cabinetry, interior joinery, door and window frames, millwork, parquet flooring, musical instruments (particularly guitars and violins), turned articles, and decorative veneers. It is valued for carving and engraving due to its fine, even grain and moderate hardness. Dried fruit is used as a bird feed and in petfood mixes; the wood is sometimes employed as fuel and as flavoring chips for smoked foods, though smoking use is typically within culinary applications rather than industrial wood energy systems.
Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
The fruit is consumed fresh, dried, or as a processed ingredient in preserves, confections, and baked goods. It serves as an ingredient in beverages (juice, wine, brandy) and in culinary mixes; it is also a sugar source for fermentation.
Colorants and tanning:
Fruit-derived anthocyanins (primarily cyanidin-3-rutinoside and cyanidin-3-glucoside) function as natural colorants for foods and beverages; commercial anthocyanin extracts are derived from cherry species and applications are governed by food colorant regulations.
Wood and fiber:
The wood is fine to medium-textured, straight- to wavy-grained, and splits evenly; it air-dries readily with limited checking. Heartwood shows a pinkish to reddish-brown color with good dimensional stability after seasoning.
Fragrance and cosmetics:
Fruit-derived aroma compounds (e.g., benzaldehyde and related volatiles) are used to flavor food and personal-care products; there is no significant essential oil production.
Properties relevant to use:
Wood density is approximately 600–650 kg/m³ at 12% moisture; the heartwood contains extractives that enhance finish quality and darken with age. The sapwood is pale and yields uniformly light-colored lumber. The fruit contains primarily cyanidin glycosides that confer red coloration.
Standards and regulation:
Timber is graded under national hardwood standards (e.g., NHLA in North America) and for soft species under EN 1310/1311; veneer is standardized by ISO 1876 and regional specifications. Food applications are regulated under national food additive/colorant laws; EU requires approved colorants for foods. Fruit is classified as a standard food commodity with market-grade specifications for juice and concentrates.
Sustainability and sourcing:
The species is widespread in Europe and western Asia, with plantation and forest management programs providing a renewable supply for furniture and veneer. It is typically harvested from managed forests and orchards; due to its value for biodiversity and wood, forest stewardship practices focus on mixed stand management and retention of mature trees.
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Prunus cerasus var. bigarella | L. | Sp. Pl. : 475 (1753) |
| Prunus cerasus var. duracina | L. | Sp. Pl. : 475 (1753) |
| Prunus cerasus var. juliana | L. | Sp. Pl. : 474 (1753) |
| Cerasus pallida | M.Roem. | Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 69 (1847) |
| Druparia avium | [Clairv.] | Man. Herbor. Suisse : 159 (1811) |
| Prunus nigricans | Ehrh. | Beitr. Naturk. 7: 126 (1792) |
| Prunus varia | Ehrh. | Beitr. Naturk. 7: 127 (1792) |
| Prunus duracina | Sweet | Hort. Brit. : 134 (1826) |
| Cerasus anglica | Poit. & Turpin | Traité Arbr. Fruit. 2: n.º 27 (1811) |
| Cerasus avicularis | Dulac | Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées : 301 (1867) |
| Cerasus nigra | Mill. | Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : Cerasus n.º 2 (1768) |
| Cerasus nigricans | Borkh. | Arch. Bot. (Leipzig) 1(2): 38 (1797) |
| Cerasus varia | Borkh. | Arch. Bot. (Leipzig) 1(2): 38 (1797) |
| Cerasus dulcis | G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb. | Oekon. Fl. Wetterau 2: 181 (1800) |
| Prunus cerasus var. avium | L. | Sp. Pl. : 474 (1753) |
| Prunus avium subsp. juliana | (L.) Schübl. & G.Martens | Fl. Würtemberg : 311 (1834) |
| Prunus cerasus var. dulcis | L. | Sp. Pl. : 474 (1753) |
| Cerasus avium var. duracina | (L.) Lej. & Courtois | Comp. Fl. Belg. 2: 129 (1831) |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| English | gean, wild cherry |
| English | sweet cherry |
| English | wild cherry |
| English | gean |
| English | bird cherry |
| Spanish | cereza gallega |
| Spanish | cerezas adonas |
| Spanish | cerezas corazon de cabrito |
| Spanish | cerezas corazón de cabrito |
| Spanish | creisal |
| Spanish | guereciga |
| Spanish | guindo morrino |
| Spanish | seresero |
| Spanish | zrisal |
| Spanish | cerasus duracina |
| Spanish | ceresera |
| Spanish | cerexo |
| Spanish | cereza blanca |
| Spanish | cerasus dulcis |
| Spanish | druparia avium |
| Afrikaans | soetkersie |
| an | ceresera |
| an | ciresera |
| an | zeresera |
| an | ziresera |
| Arabic | كرز حلو |
| Arabic | كريز |
| Arabic | كرز بري |
| Arabic | كرز الطيور |
| atj | miko cawemin |
| Azerbaijani | cerasus avium |
| Azerbaijani | gilas |
| bar | kirsche |
| bar | kersch |
| bar | keasch |
| Belarusian | Вішня птушыная |
| Belarusian | Чарэшня лясная |
| Belarusian | Чарэшня |
| Belarusian | чарэшня |
| Bulgarian | дива череша |
| Tibetan | ཁམ་ཤིང་། |
| Bosnian | trešnja |
| Catalan | cerisier des oiseaux |
| Catalan | cirerers |
| Catalan | cirerer |
| crh | kirez |
| Czech | třešeň ptačí |
| Welsh | coeden geirios du |
| Danish | kirsebærtræ |
| Danish | sød-kirsebær |
| Danish | fugle-kirsebær |
| German | süsskirsche |
| German | vogel-kirsche |
| German | cerasus avium |
| German | süßkirsche |
| German | vogelkirsche |
| German | cerisier des oiseaux |
| German | knorpelkirsche |
| German | speisekirsche |
| German | süss-kirsche |
| German | süß-kirsche |
| German | wildkirsche |
| German | kirsche |
| Greek | Κερασιά |
| Esperanto | cerasus avium |
| Esperanto | cerasus |
| Esperanto | Ĉerizarbo |
| Estonian | magus kirsipuu |
| Basque | basagerezi |
| Basque | basagereziondo |
| Persian | پرونوس آویوم |
| Persian | گیلاس شیرین |
| Persian | گیلاس وحشی |
| Persian | گیلاس خودرو |
| Finnish | linnunkirsikkapuu |
| Finnish | imeläkirsikka |
| French | cerisier des oiseaux |
| French | bigarreau |
| French | bigarreautier |
| French | bigarreaux |
| French | cerisier des bois |
| French | cerisier sauvage |
| French | guigne |
| French | guignier |
| French | merisier |
| fur | Çariesâr |
| fur | Çariese |
| fur | cesâr |
| fur | cjariese |
| fur | cjariesâr |
| Irish | crann silíní fiáin |
| Irish | silín fiáin |
| Galician | cerdeira |
| glk | وحشی گیلاس |
| Manx | shillish |
| Hebrew | דובדבן המתוק |
| Croatian | divlja trešnja |
| Croatian | trešnja |
| Upper Sorbian | třešeń |
| Upper Sorbian | třěšeń |
| Upper Sorbian | zahrodna třešeń |
| Upper Sorbian | słódka wišnja |
| Hungarian | madárcseresznye |
| Hungarian | vadcseresznye |
| Hungarian | cseresznyefa |
| Armenian | կեռասենի |
| hyw | Կեռասենի |
| Indonesian | ceri manis |
| Icelandic | fuglakirsuber |
| Italian | ciliegio dolce |
| Italian | ciliegio |
| Japanese | セイヨウミザクラ |
| Georgian | ბალი |
| Kabyle | aṛeḍlim |
| kbd | Балий |
| Kazakh | Мойыл |
| Korean | 양벚나무 |
| ku | gelyaz |
| lb | vullekiischt |
| Lithuanian | cerisier des oiseaux |
| Lithuanian | trešnė |
| Lithuanian | čerešnė |
| Latvian | saldais ķirsis |
| Macedonian | цреша |
| Malay | ceri manis |
| Burmese | ချယ်ရီပင် |
| mzn | گیلاس |
| nap | pede 'e cerase |
| nap | ceraso |
| Norwegian Bokmål | fuglekirsebær |
| Norwegian Bokmål | søtkirsebær |
| Norwegian Bokmål | morell |
| Dutch | zoete kers |
| Dutch | boskriek |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | søtkirsebær |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | morell |
| oc | cerièr |
| os | Гуырдзиаг бал |
| pcd | chéche |
| pcd | chérizhié |
| pcd | ghin·nhe |
| pcd | chrizhié |
| Polish | czereśnia dzika |
| Polish | czereśnia ptasia |
| Polish | trześnia |
| Polish | wiśnia ptasia |
| Polish | cerasus avium |
| Polish | czereśnia |
| Quechua | rinda |
| Romanian | cireş |
| Romanian | cireș |
| Russian | Вишня птичья |
| Russian | Дикая вишня |
| Russian | cerasus avium |
| Russian | Черешня |
| Russian | черешня |
| rup | cireșu |
| sc | cariasa |
| Samogitian | trešnė |
| Serbo-Croatian | trešnja |
| Slovak | čerešňa vtáčia |
| Slovenian | Češnja |
| Slovenian | črešnja* |
| Slovenian | češnja |
| Serbian | Трешња |
| Swedish | bigarrå |
| Swedish | cerisier des oiseaux |
| Swedish | fågelbär |
| Swedish | mörka bigarråer |
| Swedish | sötkörsbär |
| szl | amlara |
| szl | třyśńa |
| szl | trzyśńa |
| tg | гелос |
| tg | Гелос |
| Turkish | kiraz |
| tt | төче чия |
| ug | ياۋا گىلاس |
| Ukrainian | черешні |
| Ukrainian | черешня |
| Uzbek | gilos |
| vec | saresaro |
| Vietnamese | anh đào dại |
| vro | murõlipuu |
| Walloon | såvadjes tchersîs |
| Walloon | såvadje tchersî |
| xmf | ბული |
| Chinese | 欧洲樱桃 |
| Chinese | 欧洲甜樱桃 |
| Chinese | 甜櫻桃 |
| Chinese | 甜樱桃 |
Germination/Propagation Top
Suggest a correction or add new data!
No germination or propagation data was added yet.
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
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Africa click to expand
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Northern Africa
- Algeria
- Libya
- Morocco
- Tunisia
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Northern Africa
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Asia-temperate click to expand
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Caucasus
- North Caucasus
- Transcaucasus
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Eastern Asia
- Korea
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Middle Asia
- Kazakhstan
- Tadzhikistan
- Turkmenistan
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Western Asia
- Afghanistan
- Cyprus
- Iran
- Turkey
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Caucasus
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Asia-tropical click to expand
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Indian Subcontinent
- East Himalaya
- Pakistan
- West Himalaya
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Indian Subcontinent
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Australasia click to expand
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Australia
- New South Wales
- South Australia
- Victoria
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New Zealand
- New Zealand North
- New Zealand South
-
Australia
-
Europe click to expand
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Eastern Europe
- Baltic States
- Belarus
- Central European Russia
- East European Russia
- Krym
- South European Russia
- Ukraine
-
Middle Europe
- Austria
- Belgium
- Czechoslovakia
- Germany
- Hungary
- Netherlands
- Poland
- Switzerland
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Northern Europe
- Denmark
- Finland
- Great Britain
- Ireland
- Norway
- Sweden
-
Southeastern Europe
- Albania
- Bulgaria
- Greece
- Italy
- Romania
- Sicilia
- Turkey-in-Europe
- Yugoslavia
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Southwestern Europe
- Baleares
- Corse
- France
- Portugal
- Sardegna
- Spain
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Eastern Europe
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Northern America click to expand
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Eastern Canada
- New Brunswick
- Nova Scotia
- Ontario
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North-central U.S.A.
- Illinois
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Northeastern U.S.A.
- Connecticut
- Indiana
- Maine
- Massachusetts
- Michigan
- New Hampshire
- New Jersey
- New York
- Ohio
- Pennsylvania
- Rhode Island
- West Virginia
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Northwestern U.S.A.
- Idaho
- Oregon
- Washington
- Wyoming
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South-central U.S.A.
- New Mexico
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Southeastern U.S.A.
- Delaware
- District Of Columbia
- Kentucky
- Maryland
- North Carolina
- South Carolina
- Tennessee
- Virginia
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Southwestern U.S.A.
- Arizona
- California
- Utah
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Western Canada
- British Columbia
-
Eastern Canada
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0001005630 |
| UNII | 9PLM3OM8VL |
| Canadensys | 8859 |
| USDA Plants | PRAV |
| Tropicos | 27801088 |
| INPN | 116043 |
| Flora of Italy | 2229 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30093848-2 |
| The Plant List | rjp-383 |
| Missouri Botanical Garden | 286442 |
| Open Tree Of Life | 162547 |
| Observations.org | 7261 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 42229 |
| NBN Atlas | NBNSYS0000003417 |
| Nature Serve | 2.137270 |
| IUCN Red List | 172064 |
| IPNI | 30093848-2 |
| iNaturalist | 61964 |
| IFPNI | 68DC1FFF-EC28-40CE-850A-3FB35A1388D6 |
| GBIF | 3020791 |
| Freebase | /m/06lqtp |
| EPPO | PRNAV |
| EOL | 231737 |
| Elurikkus | 9659 |
| Calflora (Californian flora) | 9204 |
| US Library of Congress | sh85131169 |
| USDA GRIN | 29844 |
| Wikipedia | Prunus_avium |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
| Accession | Assembly | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name | Level | Submitter | Released | Coverage | Size | |
| GCF_002207925.1 | PAV_r1.0 | Scaffold | Kazusa DNA Research Institute | 2017-06-12 | 327 | 259.74 Mb |
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Phytochemical Profile Top
Add a new one!
Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids | |||||
| (2S,3S,4R,4aS,8aR)-3,4a,8,8-tetramethyl-4-[(2E)-3-methylpenta-2,4-dienyl]-2,4,5,6,7,8a-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene-2,3-diol | 162949319 | Click to see CC(=CCC1C2(CCCC(C2CC(C1(C)O)O)(C)C)C)C=C | 306.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85322-4 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / C19-gibberellins / C19-gibberellin 6-carboxylic acids | |||||
| 4,5,12-Trihydroxy-11-methyl-6-methylidene-16-oxo-15-oxapentacyclo[9.3.2.15,8.01,10.02,8]heptadec-13-ene-9-carboxylic acid | 131752584 | Click to see CC12C(C=CC3(C1C(C45C3CC(C(C4)(C(=C)C5)O)O)C(=O)O)OC2=O)O | 362.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85204-5 |
| 5-Hydroxy-11-methyl-6-methylidene-16-oxo-15-oxapentacyclo[9.3.2.15,8.01,10.02,8]heptadec-12-ene-9-carboxylic acid | 12310158 | Click to see | 330.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)86860-0 |
| 5,13-Dihydroxy-11-methyl-6-methylidene-16-oxo-15-oxapentacyclo[9.3.2.15,8.01,10.02,8]heptadecane-9-carboxylic acid | 4658943 | Click to see | 348.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)86860-0 |
| Gibberellic acid | 6466 | Click to see CC12C(C=CC3(C1C(C45C3CCC(C4)(C(=C)C5)O)C(=O)O)OC2=O)O | 346.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)86860-0 |
| Gibberellin | 522636 | Click to see | 346.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)86860-0 |
| Gibberellin 1 | 3509874 | Click to see | 348.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)86860-0 |
| Gibberellin A1 | 5280379 | Click to see CC12C(CCC3(C1C(C45C3CCC(C4)(C(=C)C5)O)C(=O)O)OC2=O)O | 348.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)86860-0 |
| Gibberellin A29 | 14605548 | Click to see | 348.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)86860-0 |
| Gibberellin A5 | 5281988 | Click to see CC12C=CCC3(C1C(C45C3CCC(C4)(C(=C)C5)O)C(=O)O)OC2=O | 330.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)86860-0 |
| Gibberellin A8 | 5280607 | Click to see | 364.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00597-X |
| Gibberellin A87 | 101663385 | Click to see | 362.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85204-5 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / C20-gibberellins / C20-gibberellin 6-carboxylic acids | |||||
| 8-Formyl-12-hydroxy-4-methyl-13-methylidenetetracyclo[10.2.1.01,9.03,8]pentadecane-2,4-dicarboxylic acid | 4632015 | Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1C(C34C2CCC(C3)(C(=C)C4)O)C(=O)O)C=O)C(=O)O | 362.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)86860-0 |
| Gibberellin A19 | 5460209 | Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1C(C34C2CCC(C3)(C(=C)C4)O)C(=O)O)C=O)C(=O)O | 362.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)86860-0 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids | |||||
| (+)-Ursolic Acid | 64945 | Click to see | 456.70 | unknown | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6273102/ |
| Urs-12-en-28-oic acid, 3-hydroxy-, (3beta)- | 220774 | Click to see | 456.70 | unknown | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6273102/ |
| Urs-12-ene-3,28-diol, (3beta)- | 3266408 | Click to see | 442.70 | unknown | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6273102/ |
| > Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Proline and derivatives | |||||
| Proline | 145742 | Click to see C1CC(NC1)C(=O)O | 115.13 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97746-X |
| > Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Dicarboxylic acids and derivatives | |||||
| Oxalic Acid | 971 | Click to see | 90.03 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1469-8137.1988.TB04193.X |
| Succinic Acid | 1110 | Click to see | 118.09 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1515/BCHM2.1922.122.1-3.46 |
| > Organic acids and derivatives / Hydroxy acids and derivatives / Alpha hydroxy acids and derivatives | |||||
| D-Lactic Acid | 61503 | Click to see | 90.08 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1515/BCHM2.1922.122.1-3.46 |
| Lactic Acid | 612 | Click to see | 90.08 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1515/BCHM2.1922.122.1-3.46 |
| > Organic acids and derivatives / Hydroxy acids and derivatives / Beta hydroxy acids and derivatives | |||||
| L-Malic Acid | 222656 | Click to see | 134.09 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1515/BCHM2.1922.122.1-3.46 |
| Malic Acid | 525 | Click to see | 134.09 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1515/BCHM2.1922.122.1-3.46 |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Quinic acids and derivatives | |||||
| (1R,3S,4R,5S)-1,3,4-Trihydroxy-5-[(E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy-cyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid | 14158101 | Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)O)O | 338.31 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF030595S |
| 3-p-Coumaroylquinic acid | 9945785 | Click to see | 338.31 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00050A015 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0023-6438(03)00143-9 |
| Chlorogenic Acid | 1794427 | Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O | 354.31 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00050A015 https://doi.org/10.1021/JF030595S https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(96)00169-0 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97746-X https://doi.org/10.1016/S0023-6438(03)00143-9 |
| Isochlorogenic acid | 5315832 | Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O | 354.31 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF030595S |
| Neochlorogenic acid | 5280633 | Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O | 354.31 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00050A015 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0023-6438(03)00143-9 |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glucuronides / O-glucuronides | |||||
| 4,5-Dihydroxy-3-methoxy-6-(2,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-3-yl)oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid | 14078718 | Click to see COC1C(C(C(OC1C(=O)O)OC2C(C(COC2O)O)O)O)O | 340.28 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1139/V61-340 |
| GlyTouCan:G52001IP | 21635776 | Click to see | 340.28 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1139/V61-340 |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds | |||||
| (3R,4S,5R,6R)-6-[(3R,4S,5R,6R)-6-hydroxy-4,5-dimethoxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dimethoxyoxan-3-ol | 163028371 | Click to see COC1C(COC(C1OC)OC2COC(C(C2OC)OC)O)O | 338.35 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1139/V61-340 |
| 6-(6-Hydroxy-4,5-dimethoxyoxan-3-yl)oxy-4,5-dimethoxyoxan-3-ol | 163028370 | Click to see COC1C(COC(C1OC)OC2COC(C(C2OC)OC)O)O | 338.35 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1139/V61-340 |
| Amylodextrin | 439341 | Click to see | 342.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97746-X |
| Sucrose | 5988 | Click to see | 342.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97746-X |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Monosaccharides | |||||
| D-(-)-Fructose | 5984 | Click to see | 180.16 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97746-X |
| D-Fructose | 2723872 | Click to see | 180.16 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97746-X |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Monosaccharides / Hexoses | |||||
| 6-Deoxy-Hexose | 840 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)O)O)O)O | 164.16 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85322-4 |
| alpha-D-GALACTOSE | 439357 | Click to see C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)O)O)O)O)O | 180.16 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85322-4 |
| alpha-D-Mannopyranose | 185698 | Click to see | 180.16 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85322-4 |
| alpha-L-Rhamnose | 439710 | Click to see | 164.16 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85322-4 |
| D-Glucose | 5793 | Click to see C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)O)O)O)O)O | 180.16 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97746-X |
| D(+)-Glucose | 107526 | Click to see C(C(C(C(C(C=O)O)O)O)O)O | 180.16 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97746-X |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Monosaccharides / Pentoses | |||||
| Alpha-d-xylopyranose | 6027 | Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)O)O)O)O | 150.13 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85322-4 |
| beta-L-arabinopyranose | 439764 | Click to see | 150.13 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85322-4 |
| Pentose | 229 | Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)O)O)O)O | 150.13 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85322-4 |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Sugar alcohols | |||||
| Sorbitol | 5780 | Click to see | 182.17 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97746-X |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Xanthones / 8-prenylated xanthones | |||||
| 5,9,10-Trihydroxy-7-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbutyl)-8-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)furo[2,3-c]xanthen-6-one | 162937039 | Click to see | 438.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)83029-5 |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Dioxepanes / 1,4-dioxepanes | |||||
| (1S,3R,4R,5S,8S)-3,4,8-trihydroxy-2,6-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-7-one | 101719890 | Click to see C1(C2C(C(OC1C(=O)O2)O)O)O | 176.12 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85322-4 |
| D-Mannuronicacidlactone | 14178454 | Click to see C1(C2C(C(OC1C(=O)O2)O)O)O | 176.12 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85322-4 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives | |||||
| 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-N-[(2S)-1-[(E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoyl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]propanamide | 162854059 | Click to see | 302.37 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0010(199702)73:2<207::AID-JSFA703>3.0.CO;2-8 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids | |||||
| Caffeic Acid | 689043 | Click to see | 180.16 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(96)00169-0 |
| P-Coumaric Acid | 637542 | Click to see | 164.16 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)83029-5 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins | |||||
| 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-3,5,7-triol | 1203 | Click to see | 290.27 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2009.08.018 |
| Catechin | 9064 | Click to see | 290.27 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97746-X https://doi.org/10.1021/JF030595S https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2009.08.018 |
| Epicatechin | 72276 | Click to see | 290.27 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF030595S |
| l-Epicatechol | 255538 | Click to see | 290.27 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF030595S |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavanones | |||||
| (+-)-Eriodictyol | 11095 | Click to see | 288.25 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JA01559A059 |
| (+-)-Naringenin | 932 | Click to see | 272.25 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2009.08.018 https://doi.org/10.1021/JA01559A059 |
| (2R)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-4H-chromen-4-one | 667495 | Click to see C1C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O | 272.25 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2009.08.018 https://doi.org/10.1021/JA01559A059 |
| Eriodictyol | 440735 | Click to see C1C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O | 288.25 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JA01559A059 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavanones / Flavanonols | |||||
| 3,5,7-Trihydroxy-2-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)Chroman-4-One | 662 | Click to see | 288.25 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2009.08.018 |
| Aromadendrin | 122850 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O | 288.25 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2009.08.018 |
| Taxifolin | 439533 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O | 304.25 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4238(78)90069-9 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols | |||||
| Myricetin | 5281672 | Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O | 318.23 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1556/AALIM.31.2002.1.7 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Anthocyanins / Anthocyanidin-3-O-glycosides | |||||
| (2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-2-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxychromenylium-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol | 9955335 | Click to see | 449.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF030595S |
| (2S,4R,5S)-2-[[(3R,6R)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxychromenylium-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol | 163185847 | Click to see | 595.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF030595S |
| Cyanidin 3-O-galactoside | 441699 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=[O+]C3=CC(=CC(=C3C=C2OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O | 449.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0010(199702)73:2<207::AID-JSFA703>3.0.CO;2-8 |
| cyanidin 3-O-sophoroside | 11169452 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=[O+]C3=CC(=CC(=C3C=C2OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O | 611.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0010(199702)73:2<207::AID-JSFA703>3.0.CO;2-8 |
| Keracyanin cation | 441674 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=CC4=C(C=C(C=C4[O+]=C3C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O | 595.50 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(01)00231-X https://doi.org/10.1078/0944-7113-00053 https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00050A015 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0023-6438(03)00143-9 https://doi.org/10.1021/JF030595S |
| Kuromanin | 441667 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=[O+]C3=CC(=CC(=C3C=C2OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O | 449.40 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00050A015 https://doi.org/10.1021/JF030595S https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(01)00231-X https://doi.org/10.1016/S0023-6438(03)00143-9 |
| pelargonidin 3-O-rutinoside | 443917 | Click to see | 579.50 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(01)00231-X https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00050A015 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FOODCHEM.2007.08.004 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0023-6438(03)00143-9 |
| Peonidin 3-O-rutinoside | 90470732 | Click to see | 609.60 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00050A015 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(01)00231-X https://doi.org/10.1016/S0023-6438(03)00143-9 |
| Peonidin-3-glucoside | 443654 | Click to see | 463.40 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(01)00231-X https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00050A015 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0023-6438(03)00143-9 |
| Petunidin 3-galactoside | 14311149 | Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)O)C2=[O+]C3=CC(=CC(=C3C=C2OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O | 479.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0010(199702)73:2<207::AID-JSFA703>3.0.CO;2-8 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides | |||||
| 1-[2-Hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one | 72732169 | Click to see COC1=CC(=C(C(=C1)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)C=CC3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O | 448.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)84200-C |
| 2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-methoxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one | 11293760 | Click to see | 446.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)84200-C |
| 3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-[4-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]chromen-4-one | 154496826 | Click to see | 448.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83951-5 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides | |||||
| (2R,3R,4S,5S)-2-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)chromenylium-3-yl]oxyoxane-3,4,5-triol | 25079994 | Click to see | 463.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0010(199702)73:2<207::AID-JSFA703>3.0.CO;2-8 |
| 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-((2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl)oxychromen-4-one | 51402807 | Click to see | 464.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97746-X |
| 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one | 54579866 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O | 610.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF030595S |
| 5,7-dihydroxy-2-[2-hydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-3-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one | 162979621 | Click to see | 920.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83951-5 |
| 5,7-Dihydroxy-2-[2-hydroxy-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one | 162979620 | Click to see | 920.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83951-5 |
| Astragalin | 5282102 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O | 448.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97746-X |
| Kaempferol-3-O-Rutinoside | 5318767 | Click to see | 594.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97746-X |
| Rutin | 5280805 | Click to see | 610.50 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97746-X https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4238(78)90069-9 https://doi.org/10.1021/JF030595S |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides | |||||
| (2S)-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one | 124300887 | Click to see | 434.40 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97746-X https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1399-3054.1985.TB02366.X |
| 5-Hydroxy-2-[4-hydroxy-2-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-7-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one | 163045404 | Click to see | 920.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83951-5 |
| Naringenin 7-0-glucoside | 282013 | Click to see | 434.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JA01559A059 |
| Prunin | 92794 | Click to see C1C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C2C1=O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O | 434.40 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1399-3054.1985.TB02366.X https://doi.org/10.1021/JA01559A059 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97746-X |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids | |||||
| 4'-5-Dihydroxy-7-methoxyflavanone, 7-O-Methylnaringenin, Naringenin 7-O-methyl ether | 348130 | Click to see | 286.28 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2009.08.018 |
| Sakuranetin | 73571 | Click to see | 286.28 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2009.08.018 |
| Tectochrysin | 5281954 | Click to see | 268.26 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2009.08.018 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 8-O-methylated flavonoids | |||||
| Dihydrowogonin | 11491431 | Click to see | 286.28 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2009.08.018 |
| S-Dihydrowogonin | 10265977 | Click to see | 286.28 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2009.08.018 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Isoflav-2-enes / Isoflavones | |||||
| Genistein | 5280961 | Click to see | 270.24 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JA01559A059 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Isoflavonoid O-glycosides | |||||
| 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-methoxy-5-[(3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one | 133556543 | Click to see | 446.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97795-1 |
| 3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-7-methoxy-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one | 14311197 | Click to see | 446.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97795-1 |
| 4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 5-(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-methoxy- | 184974 | Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)C(=CO2)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O | 446.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97795-1 |
| Genistin | 5281377 | Click to see | 432.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JA01559A059 |
| Genistoside | 5284639 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=COC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O | 432.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JA01559A059 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / O-methylated isoflavonoids / 7-O-methylated isoflavonoids / 7-O-methylisoflavones | |||||
| Prunetin | 5281804 | Click to see | 284.26 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JA01559A059 |
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