Garcinia gummi-gutta, also known as Garcinia cambogia, is a tropical fruit native to South and Southeast Asia. It is commonly used in traditional cooking, particularly in curries, for its sour flavor. Despite claims of its effectiveness for weight loss, there is no significant evidence to support this. In fact, there have been reports of liver toxicity associated with a commercial preparation containing the fruit extract. Additionally, it may interact with certain medications. However, the fruit and its extracts have been deemed safe for consumption at certain levels.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Stalagmitis gutta	G.Don	Gen. Hist. 1: 621 (1831)
Cambogia gummi-gutta	L.	Gen. Pl. ed. 5 : 522 (1754)
Cambogia solitaria	Stokes	Bot. Mat. Med. 3: 175 (1812)
Garcinia affinis	Wight & Arn.	Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. : 101 (1834)
Garcinia cambogia	Desr.	Encycl. 3: 701 (1792)
Garcinia sulcata	Stokes	Bot. Mat. Med. 3: 11 (1812)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
Arabic	غرسنية صمغية
Persian	گارسینیا کامبوجیا
Japanese	ゴラカ
Japanese	ガルシニア
Kannada	ಉಪ್ಪಾಗೆ
Korean	가르시니아 캄보지아
Malayalam	കുടംപുളി
Burmese	မက်လင်ပင်
Slovenian	kamboška garcinija
Tamil	குடம்புளி
tcy	ಮಂತ್ ಪುಳಿ
Telugu	మలబారు చింత
Chinese	藤黃果

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name	Authority	First published in
Garcinia gummi-gutta var. conicarpa	(Wight) N.P.Singh	Fl. India 3: 110 (1993)
Garcinia gummi-gutta var. papilla	(Wight) N.P.Singh	Fl. India 3: 111 (1993)

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Assam
  - Bangladesh
  - India

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000694345
UNII	BLL7J4KMBS
Tropicos	100340366
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:427982-1
The Plant List	kew-2816879
Open Tree Of Life	538197
NCBI Taxonomy	1220707
IUCN Red List	117894456
IPNI	427982-1
iNaturalist	427709
GBIF	7330311
Freebase	/m/05kvlh
USDA GRIN	420224
Wikipedia	Garcinia_gummi-gutta
CMAUP	NPO11266

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

A xanthone from Garcinia cambogia

Munekazu Iinuma, Tetsuro Ito, Ryoko Miyake, Hideki Tosa, Toshiyuki Tanaka, Veliah Chelladurai

Elsevier BV

04-Aug-2011

doi:	10.1016/S0031-9422(98)80096-4

Importance of solvation in understanding the chiroptical spectra of natural products in solution phase: garcinia acid dimethyl ester.

Polavarapu PL, Scalmani G, Hawkins EK, Rizzo C, Jeirath N, Ibnusaud I, Habel D, Nair DS, Haleema S

J Nat Prod

25-Mar-2011

PMCID:	PMC3699186
doi:	10.1021/NP100512W
PMID:	21114277

Polyisoprenylated benzophenone derivatives from the fruits of Garcinia cambogia and their absolute configuration by quantum chemical circular dichroism calculations

Milena Masullo, Carla Bassarello, Giuseppe Bifulco, Sonia Piacente

Elsevier BV

12-Nov-2009

doi:	10.1016/J.TET.2009.11.034

Polyisoprenylated benzophenones and an unusual polyisoprenylated tetracyclic xanthone from the fruits of Garcinia cambogia.

Masullo M, Bassarello C, Suzuki H, Pizza C, Piacente S

J Agric Food Chem

09-Jul-2008

doi:	10.1021/JF800416J
PMID:	18533663

Phenolic compounds from the flowers of Garcinia dulcis.

Deachathai S, Mahabusarakam W, Phongpaichit S, Taylor WC, Zhang YJ, Yang CR

Phytochemistry

01-Mar-2006

doi:	10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.10.016
PMID:	16325214

Phenolic compounds from the fruit of Garcinia dulcis.

Deachathai S, Mahabusarakam W, Phongpaichit S, Taylor WC

Phytochemistry

01-Oct-2005

doi:	10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.06.025
PMID:	16111726

DETERMINATION OF (−) HYDROXYCITRIC ACID IN COMMERCIAL SAMPLES OF <i>GARCINIA CAMBOGIA</i> EXTRACT BY LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY WITH ULTRAVIOLET DETECTION

G. K. Jayaprakasha, K. K. Sakariah

Informa UK Limited

26-Jul-2002

doi:	10.1081/JLC-100101498

(−)-Hydroxycitric acid—the principal acid in the fruits of Garcinia cambogia desr.

Y.S. Lewis, S. Neelakantan

Elsevier BV

25-Jul-2002

doi:	10.1016/S0031-9422(00)86224-X

Chemistry and biochemistry of (-)-hydroxycitric acid from Garcinia.

Jena BS, Jayaprakasha GK, Singh RP, Sakariah KK

J Agric Food Chem

02-Jan-2002

doi:	10.1021/JF010753K
PMID:	11754536

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Acetophenones
Acetic acid 2-((R)-5-acetyl-2,3-dihydro-benzofuran-2-yl)-allyl ester	489943	Click to see CC(=O)C1=CC2=C(C=C1)OC(C2)C(=C)COC(=O)C	260.28	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Benzoic acid esters
Cinnamyl benzoate	5705112	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CCOC(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2	238.28	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
3,4-Dihydroxybenzoic acid	72	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C(=O)O)O)O	154.12	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Styrenes
2,6-Diprenyl-4-vinylphenol	10214641	Click to see CC(=CCC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)CC=C(C)C)C=C)C	256.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
5-Phenylpenta-2,4-dienoic acid	1549512	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CC=CC(=O)O	174.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols
CID 596370	596370	Click to see CC=CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)OC)O	164.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.06.025 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.10.016
Vanillin	1183	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=O)O	152.15	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Medium-chain fatty acids
Queen substance	1713086	Click to see CC(=O)CCCCCC=CC(=O)O	184.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Very long-chain fatty acids
Lignoceric Acid	11197	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O	368.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols
[(2E,4E)-7-hydroxy-2-methylhepta-2,4-dienyl] (2R)-3-[(2S,6R,8S,11R)-2-[(E,2R)-4-[(2S,2'R,4R,4aS,6R,8aR)-4-hydroxy-2-[(1S,3S)-1-hydroxy-3-[(2R,3R,6S)-3-methyl-1,7-dioxaspiro[5.5]undecan-2-yl]butyl]-3-methylidenespiro[4a,7,8,8a-tetrahydro-4H-pyrano[3,2-b]pyran-6,5'-oxolane]-2'-yl]but-3-en-2-yl]-11-hydroxy-4-methyl-1,7-dioxaspiro[5.5]undec-4-en-8-yl]-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoate	162909513	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCCCO2)OC1C(C)CC(C3C(=C)C(C4C(O3)CCC5(O4)CCC(O5)C=CC(C)C6CC(=CC7(O6)C(CCC(O7)CC(C)(C(=O)OCC(=CC=CCCO)C)O)O)C)O)O	929.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF800416J
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Glycerolipids / Triradylcglycerols / Triacylglycerols
2-Acetyl-1,3-diferuloylglycerol	46886777	Click to see CC(=O)OC(COC(=O)C=CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)OC)COC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)OC	486.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Lasiocarpin A	46886813	Click to see CC(=O)OC(COC(=O)C=CC1=CC=C(C=C1)O)COC(=O)C=CC2=CC=C(C=C2)O	426.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids
Agathadiol	15558517	Click to see CC(=CCO)CCC1C(=C)CCC2C1(CCCC2(C)CO)C	306.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Acyclic monoterpenoids
Geranic acid	5275520	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CC(=O)O)C)C	168.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
Geraniol	637566	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCO)C)C	154.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
Nerol	643820	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCO)C)C	154.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Aromatic monoterpenoids
Isogarcinol	11135781	Click to see CC(=CCC1CC23CC(C(OC2=C(C(=O)C(C3=O)(C1(C)C)CC=C(C)C)C(=O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)(C)C)CC=C(C)C)C	602.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)80096-4
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids
(1R,3E,5S,7S)-3-[(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-hydroxymethylidene]-6,6-dimethyl-5,7-bis(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-1-(5-methyl-2-prop-1-en-2-ylhex-4-enyl)bicyclo[3.3.1]nonane-2,4,9-trione	10031531	Click to see CC(=CCC1CC2(C(=O)C(=C(C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O)C(=O)C(C2=O)(C1(C)C)CC=C(C)C)CC(CC=C(C)C)C(=C)C)C	602.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Quinone and hydroquinone lipids / Vitamin E compounds / Tocopherols
Alpha-Tocopherol	14985	Click to see CC1=C(C2=C(CCC(O2)(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)C(=C1O)C)C	430.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Retinoids
Retinol	445354	Click to see CC1=C(C(CCC1)(C)C)C=CC(=CC=CC(=CCO)C)C	286.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
1,7,11-Trimethyl-4-propan-2-yl-15-oxabicyclo[12.1.0]pentadeca-5,10-dien-7-ol	72727937	Click to see CC1=CCCC(C=CC(CCC2(C(O2)CC1)C)C(C)C)(C)O	306.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF800416J
trans,trans-Farnesol	445070	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCO)C)C)C	222.37	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Eudesmane, isoeudesmane or cycloeudesmane sesquiterpenoids
Proximadiol	165258	Click to see CC12CCCC(C1CC(CC2)C(C)(C)O)(C)O	240.38	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Iridoid O-glycosides
Griselinoside	155589	Click to see COC(=O)C1CC(=O)C2C1C(OC=C2C(=O)OC)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O	432.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TET.2009.11.034 https://doi.org/10.1021/JF800416J
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones
(4S,4aS,7aS)-4,7-bis(hydroxymethyl)-4-methyl-1,4a,5,7a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-3-one	5317525	Click to see CC1(C2CC=C(C2COC1=O)CO)CO	212.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
Betulonic acid	122844	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(=O)C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)C)C(=O)O	454.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Melliferone	489940	Click to see CC1(CCC23CCC4(C5(CCC6C(C(=O)CCC6(C5C=CC4(C2C1)OC3=O)C)(C)C)C)C)C	452.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Moronic acid	489941	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(C2=C1)CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(=O)C5(C)C)C)C)C)C(=O)O)C	454.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Saccharolipids
(E)-10-(beta-D-Glucopyranosyloxy)-2-decenoic acid	101431890	Click to see C(CCCC=CC(=O)O)CCCOC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O	348.39	unknown	via CMAUP database
10-(beta-D-Glucopyranosyloxy)decanoic acid	23659792	Click to see C(CCCCC(=O)O)CCCCOC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O	350.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Bile acids, alcohols and derivatives
Cholest-4-ene-3,24-dione	118307912	Click to see CC(C)C(=O)CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CCC4=CC(=O)CCC34C)C	398.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Cholestane steroids / Cholesterols and derivatives
Desmosterol	439577	Click to see CC(CCC=C(C)C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C	384.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Ergostane steroids / Ergosterols and derivatives
(3S,5R,6R,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2R)-6-methyl-5-methylideneheptan-2-yl]-1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,5,6-triol	14679361	Click to see CC(C)C(=C)CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC(C4(C3(CCC(C4)O)C)O)O)C	432.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3S,7S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2R)-6-methyl-5-methylideneheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,7-diol	10949727	Click to see CC(C)C(=C)CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2C(C=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)O)C	414.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
24-Methylenecholesterol	92113	Click to see CC(C)C(=C)CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C	398.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Ergosta-5,24(28)-diene-3beta,7beta-diol	11373355	Click to see CC(C)C(=C)CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2C(C=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)O)C	414.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal glycosides / Steroidal saponins
(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(1S,2S,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,16S)-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl]oxyoxan-4-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol	162933680	Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O)O)C)C)C)OC1	1047.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TET.2009.11.034
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal glycosides / Steroidal saponins / Cucurbitacin glycosides
[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(1S,3R,6S,8R,9S,11S,12S,14S,15R,16R)-9,14-dihydroxy-15-[(2R,5S)-5-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2-methyloxolan-2-yl]-7,7,12,16-tetramethyl-6-pentacyclo[9.7.0.01,3.03,8.012,16]octadecanyl]oxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate	162964060	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)OC3CCC45CC46CCC7(C(C(CC7(C6CC(C5C3(C)C)O)C)O)C8(CCC(O8)C(C)(C)O)C)C)COC(=O)C)O)O)O	841.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.06.025
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(24Z)-3beta-Hydroxystigmasta-5,24(28)-diene-7-one	23659788	Click to see CC=C(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2C(=O)C=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	426.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(24Z)-5alpha-Stigmasta-24(28)-ene-3beta,5,6beta-triol	23659791	Click to see CC=C(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC(C4(C3(CCC(C4)O)C)O)O)C)C(C)C	446.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3S,7R,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(Z,2R)-5-propan-2-ylhept-5-en-2-yl]-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,7-diol	23659789	Click to see CC=C(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2C(C=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)O)C)C(C)C	428.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3S,7S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(Z,2R)-5-propan-2-ylhept-5-en-2-yl]-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,7-diol	23659790	Click to see CC=C(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2C(C=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)O)C)C(C)C	428.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
3-Hydroxystigmast-5-en-7-one	160608	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2C(=O)C=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	428.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
7beta-Hydroxysitosterol	12309569	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2C(C=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)O)C)C(C)C	430.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Beta-Sitosterol	222284	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Ikshusterol	161816	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2C(C=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)O)C)C(C)C	430.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Isofucosterol	5281326	Click to see CC=C(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	412.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Stigmastane-3beta,5alpha,6beta-triol	3036251	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC(C4(C3(CCC(C4)O)C)O)O)C)C(C)C	448.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic Polymers / Polypeptides
H-Ala-Ala-Val-Asn-His-Gln-Arg-Lys-Ser-Ala-OH	10463862	Click to see CC(C)C(C(=O)NC(CC(=O)N)C(=O)NC(CC1=CN=CN1)C(=O)NC(CCC(=O)N)C(=O)NC(CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CO)C(=O)NC(C)C(=O)O)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(C)N	1081.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Tetracarboxylic acids and derivatives
(14,16-Diacetyloxy-10-benzoyloxy-1,9,15-trihydroxy-3,7,7,15-tetramethyl-11-methylidene-2,8-dioxo-5-oxatricyclo[11.3.0.04,6]hexadecan-12-yl) benzoate	73209527	Click to see CC1C2C(O2)C(C(=O)C(C(C(=C)C(C3C(C(C(C3(C1=O)O)OC(=O)C)(C)O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)O)(C)C	722.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF800416J
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Tricarboxylic acids and derivatives
alpha-Hydroxycitric acid	57473313	Click to see C(C(=O)O)C(CC(=O)O)(C(=O)O)OO	208.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF010753K https://doi.org/10.1081/JLC-100101498
Hydroxycitric acid lactone	9991606	Click to see C1C(=O)OC(C1(C(=O)O)O)C(=O)O	190.11	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)86224-X https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3699186/
> Organic acids and derivatives / Hydroxy acids and derivatives / Medium-chain hydroxy acids and derivatives
(3R)-3,10-dihydroxydecanoic acid	86289860	Click to see C(CCCC(CC(=O)O)O)CCCO	204.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3S)-3-hydroxydecanoic acid	5312799	Click to see CCCCCCCC(CC(=O)O)O	188.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
(R)-3-Hydroxydecanoic acid	5312798	Click to see CCCCCCCC(CC(=O)O)O	188.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
8-Hydroxyoctanoic acid	69820	Click to see C(CCCC(=O)O)CCCO	160.21	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Quinic acids and derivatives
3,4-Dicaffeoylquinic acid	6474309	Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O	516.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
4,5-Dicaffeoylquinic acid	5281780	Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O	516.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Chlorogenic Acid	1794427	Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O	354.31	unknown	via CMAUP database
Neochlorogenic acid	5280633	Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O	354.31	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Secondary alcohols
(3S,4aS,8aR)-3-hydroxy-5,5,8a-trimethyl-3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalene-2-carbaldehyde	179030	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CC(C(=C2)C=O)O)C)C	222.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF800416J
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Ketones
(Z)-6-Heneicosen-11-one	5364717	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCC(=O)CCCC=CCCCCC	308.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Phenylketones / Alkyl-phenylketones
(1S,4S,8S,10R)-8-benzoyl-4-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-9,9-dimethyl-1,10-bis(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-3-oxatricyclo[6.3.1.02,6]dodec-2(6)-ene-7,12-dione	10324331	Click to see CC(=CCC1CC2(C3=C(CC(O3)C(C)(C)O)C(=O)C(C2=O)(C1(C)C)C(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)CC=C(C)C)C	518.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
1-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)propan-1-one	15782	Click to see CCC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)OC	180.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / 2,2-dimethyl-1-benzopyrans
2,2-Dimethyl-6-vinyl-8-prenyl-2H-1-benzopyran	10149232	Click to see CC(=CCC1=CC(=CC2=C1OC(C=C2)(C)C)C=C)C	254.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Culifolin	9861070	Click to see CC(=CCC1=CC(=CC2=C1OC(C=C2)(C)C)C=CC(=O)O)C	298.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Xanthones
(1R,13R,15S)-13-[(2E)-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienyl]-6,7-dihydroxy-16,16-dimethyl-1,15-bis(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-3-oxatetracyclo[11.3.1.02,11.04,9]heptadeca-2(11),4,6,8-tetraene-10,12,17-trione	162887369	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCC12CC(C(C(C1=O)(C3=C(C2=O)C(=O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4O3)O)O)CC=C(C)C)(C)C)CC=C(C)C)C)C	600.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TET.2009.11.034
(1S,13S,14S,15R)-6,7-dihydroxy-14-methyl-1,13,15-tris(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-14-(4-methylpent-3-enyl)-3-oxatetracyclo[11.3.1.02,11.04,9]heptadeca-2(11),4,6,8-tetraene-10,12,17-trione	102164366	Click to see CC(=CCCC1(C(CC2(C3=C(C(=O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4O3)O)O)C(=O)C1(C2=O)CC=C(C)C)CC=C(C)C)CC=C(C)C)C)C	600.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TET.2009.11.034
(1S,13S,15S)-13-[(2E)-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienyl]-6,7-dihydroxy-16,16-dimethyl-1,15-bis(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-3-oxatetracyclo[11.3.1.02,11.04,9]heptadeca-2(11),4,6,8-tetraene-10,12,17-trione	155529103	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCC12CC(C(C(C1=O)(C3=C(C2=O)C(=O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4O3)O)O)CC=C(C)C)(C)C)CC=C(C)C)C)C	600.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TET.2009.11.034
(2S)-5,7,10-trihydroxy-1,1,2-trimethyl-2H-furo[2,3-c]xanthen-6-one	162920111	Click to see CC1C(C2=C(O1)C=C(C3=C2OC4=C(C=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)O)(C)C	328.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)80096-4
6,7-Dihydroxy-14-methyl-1,13,15-tris(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-14-(4-methylpent-3-enyl)-3-oxatetracyclo[11.3.1.02,11.04,9]heptadeca-2(11),4,6,8-tetraene-10,12,17-trione	163020149	Click to see CC(=CCCC1(C(CC2(C3=C(C(=O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4O3)O)O)C(=O)C1(C2=O)CC=C(C)C)CC=C(C)C)CC=C(C)C)C)C	600.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TET.2009.11.034
6,7-Dihydroxy-16-methyl-1,13,15-tris(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-16-(4-methylpent-3-enyl)-3-oxatetracyclo[11.3.1.02,11.04,9]heptadeca-2(11),4,6,8-tetraene-10,12,17-trione	45360195	Click to see CC(=CCCC1(C(CC2(C(=O)C3=C(C1(C2=O)CC=C(C)C)OC4=CC(=C(C=C4C3=O)O)O)CC=C(C)C)CC=C(C)C)C)C	600.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF800416J
Garbogiol	15382978	Click to see CC1C(C2=C(O1)C=C(C3=C2OC4=C(C=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)O)(C)C	328.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)80096-4
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzoxazines / Phenoxazines
3-(3-Carboxy-1,5-dihydroxy-12H-pyrido[3,2-a]phenoxazine-11-ylcarbonyl)-L-alanine	102456720	Click to see C1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC3=C(N2)C4=C(C(=C3)O)NC(=CC4=O)C(=O)O)C(=O)CC(C(=O)O)N	425.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Dihydrofurans / Furanones / Butenolides
Ascorbic Acid	54670067	Click to see C(C(C1C(=C(C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O	176.12	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pteridines and derivatives
2,4,6(3H)-Pteridinetrione, 1,5-dihydro-	75733	Click to see C1=NC2=C(C(=O)NC(=O)N2)NC1=O	180.12	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamaldehydes
3,4-Dimethoxy cinnamaldehyde	5375268	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C=CC=O)OC	192.21	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Cinnamic acid esters
2-Propenoic acid, 3-phenyl-, 3-phenyl-2-propenyl ester	31224	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CCOC(=O)C=CC2=CC=CC=C2	264.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Benzyl cinnamate	5273469	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)COC(=O)C=CC2=CC=CC=C2	238.28	unknown	via CMAUP database
Cinnamyl cinnamate	1550890	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CCOC(=O)C=CC2=CC=CC=C2	264.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Cinnamic acids
(E)-3-[3-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-4-(2-methylpropanoyloxy)phenyl]prop-2-enoic acid	46840520	Click to see CC(C)C(=O)OC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C=CC(=O)O)CC=C(C)C	302.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
3-Prenyl-4-(3-phenylpropionyloxy)cinnamic acid	9947201	Click to see CC(=CCC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)O)OC(=O)CCC2=CC=CC=C2)C	364.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
[(E)-3-phenylprop-2-enyl] (E)-3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	7966138	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C=CC(=O)OCC=CC2=CC=CC=C2)OC	324.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid	717531	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C=CC(=O)O)OC	208.21	unknown	via CMAUP database
benzyl (E)-3,4-dimethoxycinnamate	1690082	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C=CC(=O)OCC2=CC=CC=C2)OC	298.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Benzyl ferulate	7766335	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)OCC2=CC=CC=C2)O	284.31	unknown	via CMAUP database
Caffeic acid phenethyl ester	5281787	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)CCOC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O	284.31	unknown	via CMAUP database
Cinnamyl isoferulate	14151012	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C=CC(=O)OCC=CC2=CC=CC=C2)O	310.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acid esters / Coumaric acid esters
(E)-Benzyl 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acrylate	10083644	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)COC(=O)C=CC2=CC=C(C=C2)O	254.28	unknown	via CMAUP database
3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)propenoic acid 3-phenyl-2-propenyl ester	11288990	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CCOC(=O)C=CC2=CC=C(C=C2)O	280.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
(E)-3-(4-Hydroxy-3-(3-methyl-2-butenyl)phenyl)-2-propenoic acid	6440361	Click to see CC(=CCC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)O)O)C	232.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
Artepillin C	5472440	Click to see CC(=CCC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)CC=C(C)C)C=CC(=O)O)C	300.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Caffeic Acid	689043	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC(=O)O)O)O	180.16	unknown	via CMAUP database
Ferulic acid	445858	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)O)O	194.18	unknown	via CMAUP database
p-Coumaric acid	637542	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)O)O	164.16	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Diarylheptanoids / Linear diarylheptanoids
3,5,7-trihydroxy-8-[(1R)-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enyl]-2-phenylchromen-4-one	46210886	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(C=C)C2=C(C=C(C3=C2OC(=C(C3=O)O)C4=CC=CC=C4)O)O)O	432.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
5,7-dihydroxy-8-[(1R)-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enyl]-2-phenylchromen-4-one	46210885	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(C=C)C2=C(C=C(C3=C2OC(=CC3=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)O)O)O	416.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins
(E)-1-[(2R,3S)-3,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-5-methoxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-8-yl]-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-one	42638981	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C(CC3=C(C=C(C(=C3O2)C(=O)C=CC4=CC=CC=C4)O)OC)O)O	448.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavanones
(2S)-3',5,7-Trihydroxyflavanone	101127222	Click to see C1C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)C3=CC(=CC=C3)O	272.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
Pinocembrin	68071	Click to see C1C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)C3=CC=CC=C3	256.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavanones / Flavanonols
(2R,3R)-2-Phenyl-3-(isobutyryloxy)-5,7-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydro-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one	46886756	Click to see CC(C)C(=O)OC1C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)C3=CC=CC=C3	342.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(2S,3R)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-3-yl] acetate	100914185	Click to see CC(=O)OC1C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)C3=CC=CC=C3	314.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
3-O-Acetylpinobanksin	148556	Click to see CC(=O)OC1C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)C3=CC=CC=C3	314.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
Pinobanksin 3-O-propanoate	46886755	Click to see CCC(=O)OC1C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)C3=CC=CC=C3	328.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Apigenin	5280443	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O	270.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
Chrysin	5281607	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O	254.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Betuletol	5459196	Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)OC)O)O	330.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
Galangin	5281616	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O	270.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
Izalpinin	5318691	Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC(=C(C2=O)O)C3=CC=CC=C3)O	284.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
Kaempferide	5281666	Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O	300.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
Rhamnetin	5281691	Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC(=C(C2=O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O	316.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 3-O-methylated flavonoids
7-Hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-methoxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one	14804705	Click to see COC1=C(OC2=C(C1=O)C=CC(=C2)O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O	284.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
Galangin 3-methyl ether	5281946	Click to see COC1=C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)C3=CC=CC=C3	284.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
Quercetin 3,3'-dimethyl ether	5316900	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC)O	330.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 4-O-methylated flavonoids
(2R)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one	1149877	Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O	286.28	unknown	via CMAUP database
Acacetin	5280442	Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O	284.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
Dihydrokaempferide	21721857	Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O	302.28	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 5-O-methylated flavonoids
4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 2,3-dihydro-3,7-dihydroxy-5-methoxy-2-phenyl-, (2R,3R)-	147459	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC2=C1C(=O)C(C(O2)C3=CC=CC=C3)O)O	286.28	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
(2R,3R)-alpinone	46883390	Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC(C(C2=O)O)C3=CC=CC=C3)O	286.28	unknown	via CMAUP database
5-Hydroxy-7-methoxy-2-phenylchroman-4-one	73201	Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=O)CC(OC2=C1)C3=CC=CC=C3)O	270.28	unknown	via CMAUP database
7-Methoxyflavone	466268	Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C(=O)C=C(O2)C3=CC=CC=C3	252.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
Alpinone 3-acetate	15109631	Click to see CC(=O)OC1C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C2C1=O)O)OC)C3=CC=CC=C3	328.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Genkwanin	5281617	Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC(=CC2=O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O	284.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
Tectochrysin	5281954	Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC(=CC2=O)C3=CC=CC=C3)O	268.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids
3-Phenyl-1-(2,3,4-trimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one	67199147	Click to see COC1=C(C(=C(C=C1)C(=O)C=CC2=CC=CC=C2)OC)OC	298.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids / Chalcones and dihydrochalcones / 2-Hydroxychalcones
1-(2-Hydroxy-3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-one	344551	Click to see COC1=C(C(=C(C=C1)C(=O)C=CC2=CC=CC=C2)O)OC	284.31	unknown	via CMAUP database
1-(2,4-Dihydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-one	71407261	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1O)C(=O)C=CC2=CC=CC=C2)O	270.28	unknown	via CMAUP database
1-(2,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-one	344530	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CC(=O)C2=C(C=C(C=C2)O)O	240.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Phenylpropanoic acids
3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid	10394	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CCC(=O)O)O	166.17	unknown	via CMAUP database

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Garcinia gummi-gutta

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