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Thymus transcaucasicus

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID643fef59791ae004314568
Scientific name Thymus transcaucasicus
Authority Ronniger
First published in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 31: 140 (1932)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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General Uses Top

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Common products:
Culinary herb: dried leaves, whole sprigs, or ground herbage used as a flavoring agent.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
Used as a herb or spice in savory foods; added to meats, soups, stews, and vegetable dishes as flavoring. Employed in condiments, sauces, and spice blends; may be incorporated into marinades or rubs. Aromatic leaves are used in pickles and preserves for flavor impact. Can be used as a single-ingredient herb or as part of compound spice mixtures. In some regional cookery, whole sprigs are added during cooking and removed before serving. Herb is used either fresh or dried; industrial forms include dried, graded leaf/herb, milled herb, and chopped sprigs. Some products are standardized for moisture and volatile oil content to ensure batch consistency, enabling use in processed foods and seasonings.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Thymus fominii Klokov & Des.-Shost. Trudy Bot. Inst. (Baku) 2: 305 (1936)
Thymus superbus Ronniger Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 31: 141 (1932)
Thymus ziaratinus Klokov & Des.-Shost. Trudy Bot. Inst. (Baku) 2: 303 (1936)
Thymus bakurianicus Klokov Rasoobrazov. Thymus Sov. Soyuza : 72 (1973)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Azerbaijani zaqafqaziya
Persian آویشن تفلیسی

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • Caucasus
      • Transcaucasus
    • Western Asia
      • Iran
      • Turkey

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000324911
Tropicos 100268129
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:461731-1
The Plant List kew-205608
Open Tree Of Life 6084067
Observations.org 148130
NCBI Taxonomy 2019959
IPNI 461731-1
iNaturalist 1120551
GBIF 5605119
Elurikkus 555367
USDA GRIN 446819
CMAUP NPO1000

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Habitat potential modelling and the effect of climate change on the current and future distribution of three Thymus species in Iran using MaxEnt Hosseini N, Ghorbanpour M, Mostafavi H Sci Rep 13-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10864348
doi:10.1038/s41598-024-53405-5
PMID:38351276
Impact of Temperature on Phenolic and Osmolyte Contents in In Vitro Cultures and Micropropagated Plants of Two Mediterranean Plant Species, Lavandula viridis and Thymus lotocephalus Mansinhos I, Gonçalves S, Rodríguez-Solana R, Ordóñez-Díaz JL, Moreno-Rojas JM, Romano A Plants (Basel) 14-Dec-2022
PMCID:PMC9787929
doi:10.3390/plants11243516
PMID:36559631
Unity in diversity—food plants and fungi of Sakartvelo (Republic of Georgia), Caucasus Bussmann RW, Paniagua Zambrana NY, Ur Rahman I, Kikvidze Z, Sikharulidze S, Kikodze D, Tchelidze D, Khutsishvili M, Batsatsashvili K J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 31-Dec-2021
PMCID:PMC8719402
doi:10.1186/s13002-021-00490-9
PMID:34972527
Metabolomics Analysis Reveals Drought Responses of Trifoliate Orange by Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi With a Focus on Terpenoid Profile Liang SM, Zhang F, Zou YN, Kuča K, Wu QS Front Plant Sci 06-Oct-2021
PMCID:PMC8528288
doi:10.3389/fpls.2021.740524
PMID:34691116
Potential anti-influenza effective plants used in Turkish folk medicine: A review Sargin SA J Ethnopharmacol 31-Aug-2020
PMCID:PMC7458060
doi:10.1016/j.jep.2020.113319
PMID:32882361
Decoding Biosynthetic Pathways in Plants by Pulse-Chase Strategies Using 13CO2 as a Universal Tracer Bacher A, Chen F, Eisenreich W Metabolites 14-Jul-2016
PMCID:PMC5041120
doi:10.3390/metabo6030021
PMID:27429012
Components ofThymus transcaucasicus F. Yu. Kasumov, T. G. Gadzhieva Springer Science and Business Media LLC 20-Nov-2004
doi:10.1007/BF00575075
Triterpene acids of some representatives of the genus Thymus A. V. Simonyan, A. L. Shinkarenko Springer Science and Business Media LLC 20-Nov-2004
doi:10.1007/BF00563472

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Biphenols
Euphorbetin 5317297 Click to see C1=CC(=O)OC2=C1C(=C(C(=C2)O)O)C3=C(C(=CC4=C3C=CC(=O)O4)O)O 354.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Isoeuphorbetin 71438018 Click to see C1=CC(=O)OC2=C(C(=C(C=C21)O)O)C3=C(C(=CC4=C3C=CC(=O)O4)O)O 354.30 unknown via CMAUP database
> Hydrocarbons / Saturated hydrocarbons / Alkanes
Hentriacontane 12410 Click to see 436.80 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids
[(1'R,2R,3'E,5'R,7'S,11'R,12'R,13'S,14'S)-1',11'-diacetyloxy-3',6',6',14'-tetramethyl-2'-oxospiro[oxirane-2,10'-tricyclo[10.3.0.05,7]pentadec-3-ene]-13'-yl] 2-phenylacetate 10626539 Click to see CC1CC2(C(C1OC(=O)CC3=CC=CC=C3)C(C4(CCC5C(C5(C)C)C=C(C2=O)C)CO4)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C 552.70 unknown via CMAUP database
[(1'R,2R,3'E,5'S,7'S,11'R,12'R,13'S,14'S)-1',11'-diacetyloxy-3',6',6',14'-tetramethyl-2'-oxospiro[oxirane-2,10'-tricyclo[10.3.0.05,7]pentadec-3-ene]-13'-yl] 2-phenylacetate 100933326 Click to see 552.70 unknown via CMAUP database
[(1R,3E,5R,7S,10E,12S,13S,14S)-1-acetyloxy-10-(acetyloxymethyl)-3,6,6,14-tetramethyl-2-oxo-13-tricyclo[10.3.0.05,7]pentadeca-3,10-dienyl] (E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate 44241674 Click to see CC1CC2(C(C1OC(=O)C=CC3=CC=CC=C3)C=C(CCC4C(C4(C)C)C=C(C2=O)C)COC(=O)C)OC(=O)C 548.70 unknown via CMAUP database
[(1R,3E,5R,7S,9E,11R,12R,13S,14S)-1,11-diacetyloxy-10-(acetyloxymethyl)-3,6,6,14-tetramethyl-2-oxo-13-tricyclo[10.3.0.05,7]pentadeca-3,9-dienyl] benzoate 44241675 Click to see CC1CC2(C(C1OC(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3)C(C(=CCC4C(C4(C)C)C=C(C2=O)C)COC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C 580.70 unknown via CMAUP database
[(1R,3E,5R,7S,9S,11R,12R,13S,14S)-1,11-diacetyloxy-13-benzoyloxy-3,6,6,14-tetramethyl-10-methylidene-2-oxo-9-tricyclo[10.3.0.05,7]pentadec-3-enyl] benzoate 45270942 Click to see CC1CC2(C(C1OC(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3)C(C(=C)C(CC4C(C4(C)C)C=C(C2=O)C)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C 642.70 unknown via CMAUP database
[(1R,3E,5S,7S,11R,12R,13S,14S)-1,11-diacetyloxy-3,6,6,14-tetramethyl-10-methylidene-2-oxo-13-tricyclo[10.3.0.05,7]pentadec-3-enyl] pyridine-3-carboxylate 100933329 Click to see CC1CC2(C(C1OC(=O)C3=CN=CC=C3)C(C(=C)CCC4C(C4(C)C)C=C(C2=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C 523.60 unknown via CMAUP database
[(1R,5R,7S,11R,12R,13S,14S)-1,11-diacetyloxy-3,6,6,14-tetramethyl-10-methylidene-2-oxo-13-tricyclo[10.3.0.05,7]pentadec-3-enyl] benzoate 85364164 Click to see CC1CC2(C(C1OC(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3)C(C(=C)CCC4C(C4(C)C)C=C(C2=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C 522.60 unknown via CMAUP database
Diacetyl benzoyl lathyrol 10577938 Click to see 522.60 unknown via CMAUP database
euphorbia factor L1 11238221 Click to see 552.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Euphorbia factor L10 11754671 Click to see 474.60 unknown via CMAUP database
Euphorbia factor L8 10697375 Click to see 523.60 unknown via CMAUP database
Euphorbiasteroid 15940183 Click to see CC1CC2(C(C1OC(=O)CC3=CC=CC=C3)C(C4(CCC5C(C5(C)C)C=C(C2=O)C)CO4)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C 552.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Lathyrol 5281376 Click to see 334.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Tigliane and ingenane diterpenoids
Ingenol 442042 Click to see 348.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Ingenol 3-hexadecanoate 56841025 Click to see 586.80 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesterterpenoids / Scalarane sesterterpenoids
(3S,4aR,6aR,6aS,8aR,12aR,14aS,14bR)-4,4,6a,6a,8a,11,11,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-ol 11876268 Click to see 426.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(1R,2S,4aS,6aR,6aS,6bS,8aS,10S,12aR,14bR)-10-hydroxy-1,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picene-4a-carboxylic acid 162948465 Click to see 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00563472
(1R,3aS,5aR,5bR,7aR,9S,11aR,11bS,13aR,13bR)-3a-(hydroxymethyl)-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-ol 11870460 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)CO 442.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Urs-12-en-28-oic acid, 3-hydroxy-, (3beta)- 220774 Click to see 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00563472
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(-)-beta-Sitosterol 222284 Click to see 414.70 unknown via CMAUP database
(3S,8R,9R,10R,13R,14R,17R)-17-[(2R,5R)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 11870456 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Alanine and derivatives
D-Alanine 71080 Click to see 89.09 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00575075
L-Alanine 5950 Click to see 89.09 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00575075
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Alpha amino acids
2-Aminobutyric acid 6657 Click to see CCC(C(=O)O)N 103.12 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00575075
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Alpha amino acids / L-alpha-amino acids
L-Arginine 6322 Click to see 174.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00575075
L-Glutamine 5961 Click to see 146.14 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00575075
Threonine 6288 Click to see CC(C(C(=O)O)N)O 119.12 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00575075
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Asparagine and derivatives
(-)-Asparagine 6267 Click to see 132.12 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00575075
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Aspartic acid and derivatives
D-Aspartic Acid 83887 Click to see 133.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00575075
L-Aspartic Acid 5960 Click to see 133.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00575075
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Glutamic acid and derivatives
DL-Glutamic acid 611 Click to see 147.13 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00575075
L-Glutamic Acid 33032 Click to see 147.13 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00575075
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Histidine and derivatives
Histidine 6274 Click to see C1=C(NC=N1)CC(C(=O)O)N 155.15 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00575075
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Leucine and derivatives
Leucine 6106 Click to see CC(C)CC(C(=O)O)N 131.17 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00575075
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Tyrosine and derivatives
L-Tyrosine 6057 Click to see 181.19 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00575075
Levodopa 6047 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1CC(C(=O)O)N)O)O 197.19 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Valine and derivatives
Valine 6287 Click to see CC(C)C(C(=O)O)N 117.15 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00575075
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Cysteine and derivatives
D-Cystine 6857538 Click to see 240.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00575075
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Cysteine and derivatives / L-cysteine-S-conjugates
(-)-Cystine 67678 Click to see 240.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00575075
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Dicarboxylic acids and derivatives
Fumaric Acid 444972 Click to see C(=CC(=O)O)C(=O)O 116.07 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00575075
Oxalic Acid 971 Click to see 90.03 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00575075
> Organic acids and derivatives / Hydroxy acids and derivatives / Beta hydroxy acids and derivatives
Malic Acid 525 Click to see 134.09 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00575075
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Monosaccharides / Hexoses
(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal 3037556 Click to see C(C(C(C(C(C=O)O)O)O)O)O 180.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00575075
D-Galactose 6036 Click to see 180.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00575075
D-Glucose 5793 Click to see C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)O)O)O)O)O 180.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00575075
D(+)-Glucose 107526 Click to see C(C(C(C(C(C=O)O)O)O)O)O 180.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00575075
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Monosaccharides / Pentoses
D-Arabinose 66308 Click to see 150.13 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00575075
L-Arabinose 439195 Click to see 150.13 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00575075
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Sugar acids and derivatives
2,3-Dihydroxybutanedioic Acid 875 Click to see 150.09 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00575075
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Coumarin glycosides
Esculin 5281417 Click to see C1=CC(=O)OC2=CC(=C(C=C21)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O 340.28 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins / 6,7-dihydroxycoumarins
Esculetin 5281416 Click to see 178.14 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins / 7,8-dihydroxycoumarins
Daphnetin 5280569 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C2=C1C=CC(=O)O2)O)O 178.14 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glucuronides / Flavonoid-3-O-glucuronides
Kaempferol 3-O-glucuronide 5318759 Click to see 462.40 unknown via CMAUP database

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