Vaccinium corymbosum, also known as the northern highbush blueberry, is a North American species of blueberry that has become a significant food crop. It is native to eastern Canada and the eastern and southern United States, but has also been naturalized in other parts of the world. This deciduous shrub grows up to 12 feet tall and has dark green leaves that turn vibrant colors in the fall. Its bell-shaped flowers are followed by small blue-black berries that are a food source for birds and animals. The plant has a long history of cultivation by Native Americans and was later domesticated in 1908. It is now the most commonly grown blueberry in North America and is also used as an ornamental plant. There are many cultivars of Vaccinium corymbosum, including some that have been hybridized with other species for cultivation in warmer regions.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Cyanococcus amoenus	(Aiton) Small	Man. S.E. Fl. : 1014 (1933)
Cyanococcus atrococcus	(A.Gray) Small	Man. S.E. Fl. [Small] 1014. 1933 [30 Nov 1933]
Cyanococcus corymbosus	(L.) Rydb.	Brittonia 1: 94 (1931)
Cyanococcus elliottii	(Chapm.) Small	Man. S.E. Fl. : 1014 (1933)
Cyanococcus fuscatus	(Aiton) Small	Man. S.E. Fl. : 1013 (1933)
Cyanococcus holophyllus	Small	Man. S.E. Fl. : 1015 (1933)
Cyanococcus margarettae	(Ashe) Small	Man. S.E. Fl. [Small] 1015. 1933 [30 Nov 1933]
Cyanococcus simulatus	(Small) Small	Man. S.E. Fl. [Small] 1015. 1933 [30 Nov 1933]
Vaccinium elliottii	Chapm.	Fl. South. U.S. 260. 1860 [14 Aug 1860]
Vaccinium fuscatum	Aiton	Hort. Kew. 2: 11 (1789)
Vaccinium simulatum	Small	Fl. S.E. U.S. : 896 (1903)
Vaccinium corymbosum var. albiflorum	(Hook.) Fernald	Rhodora 51: 104 (1949)
Vaccinium virgatum	Aiton	Hort. Kew. 2: 12 (1789)
Vaccinium albiflorum	Hook.	Bot. Mag. 62: t. 3428 (1835)
Vaccinium corymbosum var. fuscatum	(Aiton) Hook.	Bot. Mag. 62: t. 3433 (1835)
Vaccinium margarettae	Ashe	Torreya 18: 71 (1918)
Vaccinium corymbosum var. atrococcum	A.Gray	Manual , ed. 2: 250 (1856)
Vaccinium melanocarpum var. sericeum	C.Mohr	Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 6: 658 (1901)
Polycodium sericeum	(C.Mohr) C.B.Rob.	Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 39: 559 (1912)
Polycodium sericeum var. elongatum	Ashe	J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 46: 206 (1931)
Polycodium sericeum f. chrysocarpon	Ashe	J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 46: 206. 1931
Polycodium sericeum var. eburneum	Ashe	J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 46: 206 (1931)
Vaccinium sericeum	(C.Mohr) E.J.Palmer	J. Arnold Arbor. 13: 429 (1932)
Vaccinium sericeum var. elongatum	(Ashe) Sleumer	Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 71: 425 (1941)
Vaccinium sericeum f. chrysocarpon	(Ashe) Sleumer	Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 71(4): 426. 1941 [28 Feb 1941]
Vaccinium sericeum var. eburneum	(Ashe) Sleumer	Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 71: 426 (1941)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	highbush blueberry
English	smooth highbush blueberry
English	tall huckleberry
English	swamp huckleberry
English	swamp blueberry
English	northern highbush blueberry
English	high blueberry
English	blue huckleberry
English	southern blueberry
English	smallflower blueberry
English	new jersey blueberry
Spanish	mortiño
Spanish	arándano del sur
Spanish	mora azul
Spanish	cianococo corymbosus
Spanish	vaccinium corymbosum var. glabro
Spanish	vaccinium corymbosum variedad albiflorum
Spanish	arándano alto
Spanish	arándano alto del norte
Spanish	arándano de flor pequeña
Spanish	arándano de nueva jjersey
Spanish	arándano de pantano
Spanish	arándano azul
Spanish	cyanococcus cuthbertii
Spanish	arandano azul
Arabic	قمام عثكولي
Catalan	nabiu blau
Czech	brusnice chocholičnatá
Czech	kanadská borůvka
Czech	borůvka chocholičnatá
Welsh	llusen america
Danish	storfrugtet blåbær
Danish	amerikansk blåbær (vaccinium corymbosum)
Danish	amerikansk blåbær
German	amerikanische heidelbeere
German	amerikanische blaubeere
Esperanto	blua bero
Finnish	pensasmustikka
French	bleuet cultivé
French	corymbelle
French	grande myrtille
French	myrtille américaine
French	myrtille d'amérique
Galician	arandeira americana
Croatian	američka borovnica
Hungarian	fürtös áfonya
Italian	mirtillo gigante americano
Japanese	北部ハイブッシュ系
Lithuanian	aukštoji šilauogė
Latvian	augstās krūmmellenes
Dutch	trosbosbes
Dutch	blauwe bes
Polish	niebieska jagoda
Polish	borówka amerykańska
Polish	borówka wysoka
Russian	Голубика древовидная
Russian	Голубика канадская
Russian	Голубика высокая
Russian	Голубика американская
Russian	Вакциниум щитковый
Russian	cyanococcus cuthbertii
Russian	Черника американская
Russian	Голубика садовая
Russian	Голубика щитковая
Russian	Черника высокая
Russian	Черника высокорослая
Russian	Черника садовая
Russian	Черника щитковая
Russian	Черничное дерево
Russian	Ягодник щитковый
Russian	Голубика высокорослая
Serbian	sjeverna visokožbunasta borovnica
Swedish	amerikanskt blåbär
Vietnamese	việt quất bụi cao
Vietnamese	việt quất bụi cao phương bắc
Vietnamese	việt quất xanh
Chinese	兔眼越橘
Chinese	美丽越橘
Chinese	拟态越橘
Chinese	小穗越橘
Chinese	埃利越橘
Chinese	兔眼蓝莓
Chinese	高丛越橘
Chinese	北方高丛蓝莓
Chinese	南高丛蓝莓
Chinese	蓝莓
Chinese	北方高叢藍莓
Chinese	黑果木
Chinese	高大越橘

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Europe click to expand
- Middle Europe
  - Czechoslovakia
  - Hungary
  - Poland

Northern America click to expand
- Eastern Canada
  - New Brunswick
  - Nova Scotia
  - Ontario
  - Québec
- North-central U.S.A.
  - Illinois
  - Missouri
  - Oklahoma
  - Wisconsin
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Connecticut
  - Indiana
  - Maine
  - Massachusetts
  - Michigan
  - New Hampshire
  - New Jersey
  - New York
  - Ohio
  - Pennsylvania
  - Rhode Island
  - Vermont
  - West Virginia
- Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Washington
- South-central U.S.A.
  - Texas
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Alabama
  - Delaware
  - Florida
  - Georgia
  - Kentucky
  - Louisiana
  - Maryland
  - Mississippi
  - North Carolina
  - South Carolina
  - Tennessee
  - Virginia
- Western Canada
  - British Columbia

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000422953
UNII	G1DGA0BS6T
Florida Plant Atlas	3689
Flora of Alabama	1766
Cornell Woody Plants	266
Canadensys	5569
USDA Plants	VACO
UConn	517
Tropicos	12300658
INPN	128340
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:261823-2
The Plant List	kew-2458789
Missouri Botanical Garden	279992
PFAF	Vaccinium corymbosum
Open Tree Of Life	567253
Observations.org	7601
NCBI Taxonomy	69266
NBN Atlas	NBNSYS0000033466
Nature Serve	2.140754
IPNI	261823-2
iNaturalist	52740
GBIF	2882849
Freebase	/m/0b6vj4
WisFlora	5320
FEIS	plants/shrub/vaccor
EPPO	VACCO
EOL	484405
US Library of Congress	sh2021014005
USDA GRIN	41002
Wikipedia	Vaccinium_corymbosum

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.

Accession	Assembly
Accession	Name	Level	Submitter	Released	Coverage	Size
GCA_014504835.1	ASM1450483v1	Scaffold	USDA	2020-09-09	40.0x	374.92 Mb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Accession-specific parent-of-origin dependent and independent genome dosage effects on salt tolerance in Arabidopsis thaliana

Hallahan BF, Quiroz LF, Brychkova G, McKeown PC, Spillane C

R Soc Open Sci

08-May-2024

PMCID:	PMC11076124
doi:	10.1098/rsos.231766
PMID:	38721127

Micropropagation and Genetic Fidelity of Fegra Fig (Ficus palmata Forssk.) and Grafting Compatibility of the Regenerated Plants with Ficus carica

Al-Aizari AA, Dewir YH, Ghazy AH, Al-Doss A, Al-Obeed RS

Plants (Basel)

06-May-2024

PMCID:	PMC11085510
doi:	10.3390/plants13091278
PMID:	38732493

Pollen thermotolerance of a widespread plant, Lotus corniculatus, in response to climate warming: possible local adaptation of populations from different elevations

Jackwerth K, Biella P, Klečka J

PeerJ

30-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11067902
doi:	10.7717/peerj.17148
PMID:	38708360

Gradual pollen presentation in Vaccinium corymbosum ‘Bluecrop’: an adaptive mechanism to improve pollination efficiency and outcrossing

Zhou C, Yu Y, Liu Y, Yang S, Chen Y

PeerJ

30-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11067903
doi:	10.7717/peerj.17273
PMID:	38708362

Inhibitory Effect and Potential Antagonistic Mechanism of Isolated Epiphytic Yeasts against Botrytis cinerea and Alternaria alternata in Postharvest Blueberry Fruits

Li J, Yang T, Yuan F, Lv X, Zhou Y

Foods

26-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11083711
doi:	10.3390/foods13091334
PMID:	38731706

Do aluminum (Al)-hyperaccumulator and phosphorus (P)-solubilising species assist neighbouring plants sensitive to Al toxicity and P deficiency?

Delgado M, Barra PJ, Berrios G, Mora ML, Durán P, Valentine A, Reyes-Díaz M

Front Plant Sci

24-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11076858
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2024.1371123
PMID:	38721332

Spinach genomes reveal migration history and candidate genes for important crop traits

Nguyen-Hoang A, Sandell FL, Himmelbauer H, Dohm JC

NAR Genom Bioinform

17-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11023180
doi:	10.1093/nargab/lqae034
PMID:	38633427

Effect of Elicitor Treatments on Quality Attributes in Blueberry: Implications of Cultivar and Environmental Conditions

Cola G, Cavenago B, Gardana CS, Spinardi A

Plants (Basel)

15-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11054320
doi:	10.3390/plants13081105
PMID:	38674514

Production and Characterization of Red Fruit Spirits Made from Red Raspberries, Blueberries, and Strawberries

Bezerra M, Cosme F, Nunes FM

Foods

13-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11048981
doi:	10.3390/foods13081187
PMID:	38672860

Integrated Untargeted Metabolome, Full-Length Sequencing and Transcriptome Analyses Reveal the Mechanism of Flavonoid Biosynthesis in Blueberry (Vaccinium spp.) Fruit

Tian Y, Liu X, Chen X, Wang B, Dong M, Chen L, Yang Z, Li Y, Sun H

Int J Mol Sci

09-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11050320
doi:	10.3390/ijms25084137
PMID:	38673724

Amphibian skin bacteria display antifungal activity and induce plant defense mechanisms against Botrytis cinerea

Romero-Contreras YJ, Gonzalez-Serrano F, Formey D, Aragón W, Chacón FI, Torres M, Cevallos MÁ, Dib JR, Rebollar EA, Serrano M

Front Plant Sci

09-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11035788
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2024.1392637
PMID:	38654899

Mitigation Potential of Herbal Extracts and Constituent Bioactive Compounds on Salmonella in Meat-Type Poultry

Orimaye OE, Ekunseitan DA, Omaliko PC, Fasina YO

Animals (Basel)

03-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11011123
doi:	10.3390/ani14071087
PMID:	38612326

Bacterial and fungal communities in sub-Arctic tundra heaths are shaped by contrasting snow accumulation and nutrient availability

Männistö MK, Ahonen SH, Ganzert L, Tiirola M, Stark S, Häggblom MM

FEMS Microbiol Ecol

28-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10996926
doi:	10.1093/femsec/fiae036
PMID:	38549428

Medicinal plants and natural products for treating overactive bladder

Chen H, Hoi MP, Lee SM

Chin Med

27-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10967063
doi:	10.1186/s13020-024-00884-3
PMID:	38532487

Adjustments of the Phytochemical Profile of Broccoli to Low and High Growing Temperatures: Implications for the Bioactivity of Its Extracts

Šola I, Gmižić D, Pinterić M, Tot A, Ludwig-Müller J

Int J Mol Sci

26-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11011926
doi:	10.3390/ijms25073677
PMID:	38612494

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives
(6-Methylheptyl)benzene	19019642	Click to see CC(C)CCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1	190.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1985.TB13419.X
Isopentylbenzene	16294	Click to see CC(C)CCC1=CC=CC=C1	148.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1985.TB13419.X
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoyl derivatives
Benzaldehyde	240	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=O	106.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1985.TB13419.X
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Cumenes
Cumene	7406	Click to see CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1	120.19	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1985.TB13419.X
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Phenylpropanes
Isobutylbenzene	10870	Click to see CC(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1	134.22	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1985.TB13419.X
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Toluenes
Toluene	1140	Click to see CC1=CC=CC=C1	92.14	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1985.TB13419.X
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols
Eugenol	3314	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)CC=C)O	164.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1983.TB14849.X https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1985.TB13419.X
> Hydrocarbons / Saturated hydrocarbons / Alkanes
Eicosane	8222	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC	282.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1985.TB13419.X
> Hydrocarbons / Unsaturated hydrocarbons / Olefins / Acyclic olefins / Alkatrienes
(Z,Z)-Heptadeca-1,8,11-triene	5352709	Click to see CCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCCC=C	234.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF020728U https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1994.TB08189.X https://doi.org/10.1002/JSFA.1885
> Hydrocarbons / Unsaturated hydrocarbons / Unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons
10-Methyl-1-undecene	519941	Click to see CC(C)CCCCCCCC=C	168.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1985.TB13419.X
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohol esters
Geranyl formate	5282109	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCOC=O)C)C	182.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1985.TB13419.X
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols
1-Hexanol	8103	Click to see CCCCCCO	102.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1985.TB13419.X
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols / Long-chain fatty alcohols
Stearyl Alcohol	8221	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO	270.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1985.TB13419.X
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Villanovane, atisane, trachylobane or helvifulvane diterpenoids / Atisane diterpenoids / Hetisine-type diterpenoid alkaloids
[(1S,5R,8R,9S,10R,11S,13R,14S,16S,17R,18S,19S)-10,13-dihydroxy-5-methyl-12-methylidene-3-oxo-7-azaheptacyclo[9.6.2.01,8.05,17.07,16.09,14.014,18]nonadecan-19-yl] benzoate	101933335	Click to see CC12CC(=O)CC34C1C5CC67C3C(C(C(C6C4N5C2)O)C(=C)C7O)OC(=O)C8=CC=CC=C8	447.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF020728U https://doi.org/10.1016/0308-8146(95)00068-2
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Acyclic monoterpenoids
2,6-Dimethyl-2,4,6-octatriene	5368821	Click to see CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1985.TB13419.X
Geraniol	637566	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCO)C)C	154.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1985.TB13419.X
Linalool, (+/-)-	6549	Click to see CC(=CCCC(C)(C=C)O)C	154.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1985.TB13419.X
Myrcene	31253	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=C)C=C)C	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1985.TB13419.X
Neral	643779	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CC=O)C)C	152.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1983.TB14849.X
Nerol	643820	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCO)C)C	154.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1985.TB13419.X
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Aromatic monoterpenoids
Carvacrol	10364	Click to see CC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C(C)C)O	150.22	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1985.TB13419.X
p-CYMENE	7463	Click to see CC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C)C	134.22	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1985.TB13419.X
Thymol	6989	Click to see CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)C(C)C)O	150.22	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1985.TB13419.X
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Menthane monoterpenoids
2-(4-Methylcyclohexyl)prop-2-en-1-ol	543946	Click to see CC1CCC(CC1)C(=C)CO	154.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1985.TB13419.X
4-Terpineol, (+/-)-	11230	Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)(C(C)C)O	154.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1983.TB14849.X https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1985.TB13419.X
Alpha-Terpineol	17100	Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C(C)(C)O	154.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1985.TB13419.X https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1983.TB14849.X
alpha-Terpinyl acetate	111037	Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C(C)(C)OC(=O)C	196.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1985.TB13419.X
Carveol	7438	Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1O)C(=C)C	152.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1983.TB14849.X
Limonene, (+/-)-	22311	Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C(=C)C	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1985.TB13419.X https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1983.TB14849.X
Pulegone	442495	Click to see CC1CCC(=C(C)C)C(=O)C1	152.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1985.TB13419.X
Terpinolene	11463	Click to see CC1=CCC(=C(C)C)CC1	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1985.TB13419.X
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
beta-Ionone	638014	Click to see CC1=C(C(CCC1)(C)C)C=CC(=O)C	192.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1985.TB13419.X https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1983.TB14849.X
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Iridoid O-glycosides
(1S,4aS,5R,6S,7R,7aS)-7-methyl-1-[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4a,5,6,7a-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-5,6,7-triol	162845885	Click to see CC1(C2C(C=COC2OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C(C1O)O)O	364.34	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0308-8146(95)00068-2
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones / Guaianolides and derivatives
19-Deoxy-15-chlorojanerin	327915	Click to see CC(=C)C(=O)OC1CC(=C)C2CC(C(C2C3C1C(=C)C(=O)O3)(CCl)O)O	382.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JSFA.1885
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Pregnane steroids / Gluco/mineralocorticoids, progestogins and derivatives
[(3R,5S,8S,9S,10S,11R,13R,14S,17R)-17-ethenyl-3-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl] acetate	25180961	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2(C(CCC2C3C1C4(CCC(CC4CC3)O)C)C=C)C	360.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0308-8146(95)00068-2
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal glycosides
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(3S,8R,9S,10R,13R,14S,15R,17R)-15-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-17-[1-(1-methylazepan-2-yl)ethyl]-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	101427855	Click to see CC(C1CCCCCN1C)C2CC(C3C2(CCC4C3CC=C5C4(CCC(C5)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)C)C)O	591.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80722-0
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acid derivatives / Carboxylic acid esters
Ethyl Acetate	8857	Click to see CCOC(=O)C	88.11	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1983.TB14849.X
> Organic nitrogen compounds / Organonitrogen compounds / Amines / Aralkylamines
(2R)-1-[(2S,6S)-6-[(2S)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylethyl]-1-methylpiperidin-2-yl]propan-2-ol	163194695	Click to see CC(CC1CCCC(N1C)CC(C2=CC=CC=C2)O)O	277.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0308-8146(95)00068-2 https://doi.org/10.1021/JF020728U
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Quinic acids and derivatives
3-Feruloylquinic acid	10133609	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)OC2CC(CC(C2O)O)(C(=O)O)O)O	368.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80722-0
Chlorogenic Acid	1794427	Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O	354.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0308-8146(95)00068-2 https://doi.org/10.1021/JF020728U https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1994.TB08189.X
Theogallin	442988	Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C2=CC(=C(C(=C2)O)O)O)O)O	344.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80722-0
trans-5-O-(4-coumaroyl)-D-quinic acid	6441280	Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)O)O	338.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80722-0
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Secondary alcohols
1-Penten-3-OL	12020	Click to see CCC(C=C)O	86.13	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1985.TB13419.X
Cinerolon	5374041	Click to see CC=CCC1=C(C(CC1=O)O)C	166.22	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1983.TB14849.X
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
4-O-beta-D-glucosyl-4-coumaric acid	9840292	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O	326.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80722-0
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Aldehydes / Medium-chain aldehydes
Heptanal	8130	Click to see CCCCCCC=O	114.19	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1983.TB14849.X
Hexanal	6184	Click to see CCCCCC=O	100.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1985.TB13419.X https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1983.TB14849.X
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Aryl ketones / Aryl alkyl ketones
(2R)-2-[(5S,6R)-6-[(3E,5E)-6-[(1S,4S,5R)-1-ethyl-4-(1H-pyrrole-2-carbonyl)-2,3,3a,4,5,7a-hexahydro-1H-inden-5-yl]hexa-3,5-dien-3-yl]-5-methyloxan-2-yl]propanoic acid	163034766	Click to see CCC1CCC2C1C=CC(C2C(=O)C3=CC=CN3)C=CC=C(CC)C4C(CCC(O4)C(C)C(=O)O)C	493.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0308-8146(95)00068-2
2-Acetylfuran	14505	Click to see CC(=O)C1=CC=CO1	110.11	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1985.TB13419.X
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Ketones
2-Pentanone	7895	Click to see CCCC(=O)C	86.13	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1985.TB13419.X
2-Tridecanone	11622	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)C	198.34	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1985.TB13419.X
2-Undecanone	8163	Click to see CCCCCCCCCC(=O)C	170.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1983.TB14849.X
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Dihydrofurans
2-Methylfurfural	87195639	Click to see CC1(CC=CO1)C=O	112.13	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1985.TB13419.X
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Lactones / Gamma butyrolactones
3,6,6a-trimethyl-3a,4-dihydro-3H-cyclopenta[b]furan-2-one	163010358	Click to see CC1C2CC=C(C2(OC1=O)C)C	166.22	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF020728U
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / 2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids
Grossamide	101262727	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC2=C1OC(C2C(=O)NCCC3=CC=C(C=C3)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC)C=CC(=O)NCCC5=CC=C(C=C5)O	624.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0308-8146(95)00068-2 https://doi.org/10.1021/JF020728U
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives
2-hydroxy-2-methyl-N-[(2S)-1-[(E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoyl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]propanamide	162854059	Click to see CC(C)(C(=O)NC1CCCN1C(=O)C=CC2=CC=CC=C2)O	302.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF020728U
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives
Feruloyl glucose	22842356	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)C(=O)C(C(C(C(CO)O)O)O)O)O	356.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80722-0
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
coumaroyl(3-OMe)(-2)Glc	25245871	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)OC2C(C(C(OC2O)CO)O)O)O	356.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80722-0
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Depsides and depsidones
Vaccihein A	10045178	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C(=O)OC2=CC(=CC(=C2CC(=O)OC)O)O	378.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.1416
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins
(2R,3R,4S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-[[(2S,3R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4-dihydrochromene-3,4,5,7-tetrol	122173182	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)OC4(C(C(C5=C(C=C(C=C5O4)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O	594.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.57.770
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Kaempferol	5280863	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O	286.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0963-9969(00)00086-7
Myricetin	5281672	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O	318.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0307595
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Anthocyanins / Anthocyanidin-3-O-glycosides
(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)chromenylium-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	5484292	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2=[O+]C3=CC(=CC(=C3C=C2OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	493.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF020728U
(2S,5R)-2-[2-(3,4-dihydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxychromenylium-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	44256953	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)O)C2=[O+]C3=CC(=CC(=C3C=C2OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	479.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF020728U
(2S,5S)-2-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxychromenylium-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	44256715	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=[O+]C3=CC(=CC(=C3C=C2OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	449.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1985.TB13789.X https://doi.org/10.1016/0308-8146(95)00068-2
1-Benzopyrylium,3-(b-D-galactopyranosyloxy)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-	13915667	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C2=[O+]C3=CC(=CC(=C3C=C2OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	465.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1994.TB08189.X https://doi.org/10.1016/0308-8146(95)00068-2
Cyanidin 3-(6''-acetylglucoside)	15714477	Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC3=C(C=C(C=C3[O+]=C2C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	491.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1994.TB08189.X https://doi.org/10.1002/JSFA.1885
Cyanidin 3-b-L-arabinoside	131752259	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=[O+]C3=CC(=CC(=C3C=C2OC4C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	419.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1994.TB08189.X
Delphinidin 3-(6"-acetylgalactoside)	74977044	Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC3=C(C=C(C=C3[O+]=C2C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	507.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1994.TB08189.X
Delphinidin 3-(acetylglucoside)	15385440	Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC3=C(C=C(C=C3[O+]=C2C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	507.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JSFA.1885
Delphinidin 3-O-glucoside cation	443650	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C2=[O+]C3=CC(=CC(=C3C=C2OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	465.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1994.TB08189.X
Kuromanin	441667	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=[O+]C3=CC(=CC(=C3C=C2OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	449.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JSFA.1885
Malvidin 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside	44256977	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2=[O+]C3=CC(=CC(=C3C=C2OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	493.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0308-8146(95)00068-2
Malvidin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside	443652	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2=[O+]C3=CC(=CC(=C3C=C2OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	493.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF020728U https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1994.TB08189.X
Peonidin 3-(6''-acetyl-galactoside)	157009721	Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC3=C(C=C(C=C3[O+]=C2C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC)O)O)O)O)O	505.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1994.TB08189.X
peonidin 3-O-(6-O-acetyl-beta-D-glucoside)	72193652	Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC3=C(C=C(C=C3[O+]=C2C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC)O)O)O)O)O	505.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1994.TB08189.X
Peonidin-3-galactoside	11454027	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=[O+]C3=CC(=CC(=C3C=C2OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	463.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1994.TB08189.X
Petunidin 3-glucoside	443651	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)O)C2=[O+]C3=CC(=CC(=C3C=C2OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	479.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0308-8146(95)00068-2 https://doi.org/10.1002/JSFA.1885
Petunidin 3-O-(6''-acetyl-galactoside)	157009720	Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC3=C(C=C(C=C3[O+]=C2C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)OC)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	521.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1994.TB08189.X
Petunidin 3-O-(6''-acetyl-glucoside)	101922116	Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC3=C(C=C(C=C3[O+]=C2C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)OC)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	521.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JSFA.1885
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-[[2-(3,4-dihydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-2H-chromen-3-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	57357857	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)O)C2C(=CC3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	480.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0308-8146(95)00068-2
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	51402807	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0308-8146(95)00068-2 https://doi.org/10.1021/JF020728U
Astragalin	5282102	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0308-8146(95)00068-2
Delphinidin 3-O-arabinoside	25087690	Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC3=C(C=C(C=C3[O+]=C2C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	435.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JSFA.1885
delphinidin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside betaine	165559	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C2=C(C=C3C(=CC(=O)C=C3O2)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0308-8146(95)00068-2
Hyperoside	5281643	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0308-8146(95)00068-2
Isoquercetin	5280804	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JSFA.1885
Malvidin 3-O-arabinoside	25079994	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2=[O+]C3=CC(=CC(=C3C=C2OC4C(C(C(CO4)O)O)O)O)O	463.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1994.TB08189.X
Quercetin-3-D-xyloside	5320863	Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O	434.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JSFA.1885
Quercitrin	5280459	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0308-8146(95)00068-2
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Macrolides and analogues
Avermectin A1b	9940924	Click to see CC1C=CC=C2COC3C2(C(C=C(C3OC)C)C(=O)OC4CC(CC=C(C1OC5CC(C(C(O5)C)OC6CC(C(C(O6)C)O)OC)OC)C)OC7(C4)C=CC(C(O7)C(C)C)C)O	873.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0308-8146(95)00068-2

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Vaccinium corymbosum

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