Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Ethnobotanical Uses

Across the American Southwest, Krameria erecta roots have been recorded as a remedy for sore throats and irritated mouths. Among the O’odham and Tohono O’odham of southern Arizona, people have made a warm mouth-rinse or gargle by simmering the roots in water, using it several times a day when the throat is inflamed (Moerman, 1998). In northern Mexico, several Yaqui and Sonoran communities prepared an infusion of the roots as a tea or rinse for mouth soreness and sore throats (Allen, 2008). According to the Kumeyaay, local use of Krameria roots also appears in southwestern ethnobotanical surveys, with the preparation typically recorded as an infusion or decoction for internal or topical relief (Bennett et al., 2021). In historic Anglo-American practice, the plant (listed then as Krameria) was documented as being made into an infusion or decoction for sore throats, supporting regional customs that persisted into the late 19th century (King’s American Dispensatory, 1898).

One practical recipe is a mild throat gargle. Simmer 1–2 teaspoons (roughly 1–2 g) of dried, chopped roots in 1 cup of water for 10–15 minutes, let cool to comfortably warm, then use 1–2 tablespoons as a gargle or rinse up to three times daily. Do not swallow. Because the roots are rich in tannins, avoid long-term daily use or high concentrations, and limit use during pregnancy; consult a healthcare professional if you have a bleeding tendency or are on blood-thinning medications.

The activity of the root infusions is consistent with their known constituents: hydrolyzable tannins such as geraniin and dehydrogeraniin, as well as flavan-3-ols (e.g., catechin) and simple phenolics that are astringent and antimicrobial (Okwu & Okwu, 2004; Gan et al., 1999). These compounds plausibly account for the astringent, mildly antimicrobial effects described in oral use.

Today, the species is still collected locally and appears in ethnobotanical surveys from the southwestern US and northern Mexico, and while commercial availability is limited compared with other Krameria species, interest in its astringent profile continues in regional herbal practice (Moerman, 1998; Bennett et al., 2021).

General Uses Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Krameria glandulosa	Rose & J.H.Painter	Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 10: 108 (1906)
Krameria imparata	Britton	N. Amer. Fl. 23: 199 (1930)
Krameria interior	Rose & J.H.Painter	Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 10: 108 (1906)
Krameria navae	Rzed.	Ciencia (Mexico) 15: 92 (1955)
Krameria palmeri	Rose	Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 1: 304 (1895)
Krameria parviflora	Benth.	Bot. Voy. Sulphur : 6 (1844)
Krameria rosmarinifolia	Pav. ex Chodat	Biblioth. Universelle Rev. Suisse , sér. 3, 24: 499 (1890)
Krameria parvifolia	Benth.	Bot. Voy. Sulphur : 6 (1844)
Krameria parvifolia var. glandulosa	J.F.Macbr.	Contr. Gray Herb. 56: 52 (1918)
Krameria parvifolia var. imparata	J.F.Macbr.	Contr. Gray Herb. 56: 52 (1918)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	littleleaf ratany
Russian	Крамерия прямостоячая
Russian	krameria imparata
Russian	krameria parvifolia
Russian	krameria glandulosa

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Northern America click to expand
- Mexico
  - Mexico Northeast
  - Mexico Northwest
  - Mexico Southwest
- South-central U.S.A.
  - New Mexico
  - Texas
- Southwestern U.S.A.
  - Arizona
  - California
  - Nevada
  - Utah

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0001069516
USDA Plants	KRER
Tropicos	17200017
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:690418-1
The Plant List	tro-17200017
Open Tree Of Life	1091850
NCBI Taxonomy	228641
Nature Serve	2.130049
IPNI	690418-1
iNaturalist	58455
GBIF	5421448
Freebase	/m/04g238l
FEIS	plants/shrub/kraere
EPPO	KRAER
EOL	487466
Calflora (Californian flora)	4541
USDA GRIN	443734
Wikipedia	Krameria_erecta
CMAUP	NPO16705
CMAUP	NPO315

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

The complete chloroplast genome sequence of Zygophyllum brachypterum (Zygophyllaceae) reveals its distinctive characteristics and evolutionary implication

Wang X, Gao F, Li W, Zhou Y

Mitochondrial DNA B Resour

08-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10783824
doi:	10.1080/23802359.2023.2288920
PMID:	38213390

Agri-silvicultures of Mexican Arid America

Andablo-Reyes AD, Moreno-Calles AI, Cancio-Coyac BA, Gutiérrez-Coatecatl E, Rivero-Romero AD, Hernández-Cendejas G, Casas A

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

14-Sep-2023

PMCID:	PMC10503103
doi:	10.1186/s13002-023-00612-5
PMID:	37710240

Mitochondrial Phylogenomics of Cuscuta (Convolvulaceae) Reveals a Potentially Functional Horizontal Gene Transfer from the Host

Lin Q, Banerjee A, Stefanović S

Genome Biol Evol

14-Jun-2022

PMCID:	PMC9234195
doi:	10.1093/gbe/evac091
PMID:	35700229

Seed Menus: An integrated decision‐support framework for native plant restoration in the Mojave Desert

Shryock DF, DeFalco LA, Esque TC

Ecol Evol

12-Apr-2022

PMCID:	PMC9005930
doi:	10.1002/ece3.8805
PMID:	35432931

Overview of the phytomedicine approaches against Helicobacter pylori

Vale FF, Oleastro M

World J Gastroenterol

21-May-2014

PMCID:	PMC4024768
doi:	10.3748/wjg.v20.i19.5594
PMID:	24914319

Natural Products as a Source of Anti-Inflammatory Agents Associated with Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Debnath T, Kim DH, Lim BO

Molecules

19-Jun-2013

PMCID:	PMC6270544
doi:	10.3390/molecules18067253
PMID:	23783459

In vitro antioxidant and antiproliferative activities of plants of the ethnopharmacopeia from northwest of Mexico

Jiménez-Estrada M, Velázquez-Contreras C, Garibay-Escobar A, Sierras-Canchola D, Lapizco-Vázquez R, Ortiz-Sandoval C, Burgos-Hernández A, Robles-Zepeda RE

BMC Complement Altern Med

10-Jan-2013

PMCID:	PMC3547710
doi:	10.1186/1472-6882-13-12
PMID:	23305162

Introduction to the Arizona Sky Island Arthropod Project (ASAP): Systematics, Biogeography, Ecology, and Population Genetics of Arthropods of the Madrean Sky Islands

Moore W, Meyer WM III, Eble JA, Franklin K, Wiens JF, Brusca RC

Proc RMRS

01-Jan-2013

PMCID:	PMC4260471
PMID:	25505938

Disturbance and Plant Succession in the Mojave and Sonoran Deserts of the American Southwest

Abella SR

Int J Environ Res Public Health

25-Mar-2010

PMCID:	PMC2872343
doi:	10.3390/ijerph7041248
PMID:	20617030

Lignans and neolignans from Krameria parvifolia

Hans Achenbach, Wolfgang Utz, Blanca Lozano, Elsa M. Guajardo Touché, Sergio Moreno

Elsevier BV

13-May-2003

doi:	10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00412-8

Lignans and nor-neolignans from Krameria interior

Xorge A. Dominguez, H. Sanchez V., Griselda C. Espinoza B., Julia Verde S., Hans Achenbach, Wolfgang Utz

Elsevier BV

25-Jul-2002

doi:	10.1016/0031-9422(90)85205-T

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzenesulfonic acids and derivatives
Sulfanilic acid	8479	Click to see	173.19	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Phenethylamines
Tyramine	5610	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CCN)O	137.18	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenols / 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoids
(1S,6R,7R)-7-[(1S)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-6-hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4,8-dioxaspiro[4.4]nonane-3,9-dione	193664	Click to see	324.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00412-8
(4S,5S,8R,9R)-8-[(1S)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-9-hydroxy-4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1,7-dioxaspiro[4.4]nonane-2,6-dione	92855823	Click to see	324.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85205-T
(4S,5S,8R,9S)-8-[(1S)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-9-hydroxy-4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1,7-dioxaspiro[4.4]nonane-2,6-dione	6711168	Click to see C1C(C2(C(C(OC2=O)C(CO)O)O)OC1=O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O	324.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85205-T
> Hydrocarbons / Saturated hydrocarbons / Alkanes
Nonacosane	12409	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC	408.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds
4-[(1R,2R)-1-hydroxy-2-[4-[(E)-prop-1-enyl]phenoxy]propyl]phenol	14213231	Click to see	284.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85205-T https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00412-8
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans / Tetrahydrofuran lignans / 7,7-epoxylignans
(-)-Larreatricin	26389403	Click to see	284.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00412-8 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85205-T
4-[5-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dimethyloxolan-2-yl]phenol	14213222	Click to see	284.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85205-T https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00412-8
Meso-3,3'-Didemethoxynectandrin B	14213224	Click to see CC1C(C(OC1C2=CC=C(C=C2)O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)C	284.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00412-8 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85205-T
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Illudanes and illudins / Melleolides and analogues
Armillyl orsellinate	14707323	Click to see CC1=CC(=CC(=C1C(=O)OC2CC3(C2=C(C(C4C3CC(C4)(C)C)O)CO)C)O)O	402.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85205-T
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Cycloartanols and derivatives
[(1S,3R,6S,8R,11S,12S,15R,16R)-7,7,12,16-tetramethyl-15-[(2R)-6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl]-6-pentacyclo[9.7.0.01,3.03,8.012,16]octadecanyl] (E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	102444973	Click to see CC(CCC=C(C)C)C1CCC2(C1(CCC34C2CCC5C3(C4)CCC(C5(C)C)OC(=O)C=CC6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)C)C	588.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00412-8
[7,7,12,16-Tetramethyl-15-(6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl)-6-pentacyclo[9.7.0.01,3.03,8.012,16]octadecanyl] 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	163054201	Click to see CC(CCC=C(C)C)C1CCC2(C1(CCC34C2CCC5C3(C4)CCC(C5(C)C)OC(=O)C=CC6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)C)C	588.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00412-8
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Dicarboxylic acids and derivatives
(E)-but-2-enedioate;hydron	21883788	Click to see [H+].[H+].C(=CC(=O)[O-])C(=O)[O-]	116.07	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Keto acids and derivatives / Alpha-keto acids and derivatives
Pyruvic Acid	1060	Click to see	88.06	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic nitrogen compounds / Organonitrogen compounds / Quaternary ammonium salts / Cholines
Choline	305	Click to see	104.17	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic nitrogen compounds / Organonitrogen compounds / Quaternary ammonium salts / Cholines / Acyl cholines
Acetylcholine	187	Click to see CC(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C	146.21	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glucosinolates / Alkylglucosinolates
Sinigrin	6911854	Click to see	359.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Sugar alcohols
Galactitol	11850	Click to see	182.17	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Pyridoindoles / Alpha carbolines
Communesin C	44575538	Click to see	494.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85205-T https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00412-8
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / 2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids
(E)-4-[3-Methyl-5-(1-propen-1-yl)-2-benzofuryl]phenol	3001232	Click to see CC=CC1=CC2=C(C=C1)OC(=C2C)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O	264.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85205-T https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00412-8
1,3-Benzenediol, 4-[5-(1-propenyl)-2-benzofuranyl]-, (E)-	54300595	Click to see CC=CC1=CC2=C(C=C1)OC(=C2)C3=C(C=C(C=C3)O)O	266.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00412-8 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85205-T
2-(2-Hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-5-(3-hydroxypropyl)benzofuran	14213211	Click to see	298.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00412-8
2-(2,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5-(E)-Propenylbenzofuran	10355545	Click to see	266.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00412-8 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85205-T
2-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-[(E)-prop-1-enyl]-1-benzofuran	13834121	Click to see CC=CC1=CC2=C(C=C1)OC(=C2)C3=C(C=C(C=C3)OC)OC	294.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00412-8
2-(2,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-5-prop-1-enyl-1-benzofuran	162881980	Click to see CC=CC1=CC2=C(C=C1)OC(=C2)C3=C(C=C(C=C3)OC)OC	294.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00412-8
2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-5-(E)-propenylbenzofuran	53483951	Click to see CC=CC1=CC2=C(C=C1)OC(=C2)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O	250.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85205-T
2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-5-[(E)-prop-1-enyl]-1-benzofuran-3-carbaldehyde	14213216	Click to see CC=CC1=CC2=C(C=C1)OC(=C2C=O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O	278.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85205-T
2-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-5-prop-1-enyl-1-benzofuran-3-carbaldehyde	85747347	Click to see	278.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85205-T
2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5-[(E)-prop-1-enyl]-1-benzofuran	91991396	Click to see	264.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00412-8
2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-5-prop-1-enyl-1-benzofuran	129650689	Click to see	264.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00412-8
2-(5-Prop-1-enyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)benzene-1,3,5-triol	163009570	Click to see	282.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00412-8 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85205-T
2-[5-[(E)-prop-1-enyl]-1-benzofuran-2-yl]benzene-1,3,5-triol	14704569	Click to see	282.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85205-T https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00412-8
2-methoxy-4-[(2R,3R)-3-methyl-5-[(E)-prop-1-enyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-2-yl]phenol	14213227	Click to see CC=CC1=CC2=C(C=C1)OC(C2C)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC	296.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85205-T
3-Methoxy-4-(5-prop-1-enyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)phenol	72728594	Click to see CC=CC1=CC2=C(C=C1)OC(=C2)C3=C(C=C(C=C3)O)OC	280.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00412-8
3,5-Dimethoxy-2-(5-prop-1-enyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)phenol	86159972	Click to see	310.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00412-8
3,5-dimethoxy-2-[5-[(E)-prop-1-enyl]-1-benzofuran-2-yl]phenol	13834119	Click to see	310.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00412-8
4-(3-Methyl-5-prop-1-enyl-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-2-yl)phenol	70414118	Click to see CC=CC1=CC2=C(C=C1)OC(C2C)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O	266.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85205-T https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00412-8
4-(5-(3-Hydroxypropyl)-1-Benzofuran-2-Yl)-3-Methoxyphenol	14213209	Click to see	298.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00412-8
4-(5-Prop-1-enyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)phenol	76044967	Click to see	250.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85205-T
4-(7-Methoxy-3-methyl-5-prop-1-enyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)phenol	72730286	Click to see	294.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85205-T
4-(7-Methoxy-3-methyl-5-prop-1-enyl-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-2-yl)phenol	162979824	Click to see CC=CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)OC)OC(C2C)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O	296.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85205-T
4-(7-Methoxy-5-prop-1-enyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)phenol	162961364	Click to see CC=CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)OC)OC(=C2)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O	280.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85205-T
4-[(2R,3R)-5-[(2R)-2-hydroxypropyl]-3-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-2-yl]phenol	163190159	Click to see CC1C(OC2=C1C=C(C=C2)CC(C)O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O	284.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00412-8
4-[(2R,3R)-7-methoxy-3-methyl-5-[(E)-prop-1-enyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-2-yl]phenol	101612558	Click to see CC=CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)OC)OC(C2C)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O	296.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85205-T
4-[5-(2-Hydroxypropyl)-3-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-2-yl]phenol	162962934	Click to see	284.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00412-8
4-[5-(3-Hydroxyprop-1-enyl)-1-benzofuran-2-yl]-3-methoxyphenol	163070512	Click to see	296.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85205-T
4-[5-(3-Hydroxypropyl)-1-benzofuran-2-yl]-5-methoxybenzene-1,3-diol	85704945	Click to see	314.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00412-8
4-[5-[(E)-3-hydroxyprop-1-enyl]-1-benzofuran-2-yl]-3-methoxyphenol	14704570	Click to see	296.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85205-T
4-[7-methoxy-3-methyl-5-[(E)-prop-1-enyl]-1-benzofuran-2-yl]phenol	14352596	Click to see	294.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85205-T
4-[7-methoxy-5-[(E)-prop-1-enyl]-1-benzofuran-2-yl]phenol	14352595	Click to see	280.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85205-T
5-Methoxy-2-(5-prop-1-enyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)phenol	157488	Click to see	280.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85205-T https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00412-8
Conocarpan	10999992	Click to see	266.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85205-T https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00412-8
Eupomatenoid 6	6261723	Click to see	264.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00412-8 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85205-T
Rataniaphenol I	6440631	Click to see	280.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00412-8 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85205-T
Rataniaphenol Iii	14213215	Click to see CC=CC1=CC2=C(C=C1)OC(=C2)C3=C(C=C(C=C3)O)OC	280.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00412-8
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavanones / Flavanonols
Fustin	5317435	Click to see	288.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
Fustin, (-)-	12310641	Click to see	288.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
Garbanzol	442410	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2C(C(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C=C3)O)O)O	272.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Kaempferide	5281666	Click to see	300.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
Robinetin	5281692	Click to see	302.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	44559826	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Diosmin	5281613	Click to see	608.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Hesperidin	10621	Click to see	610.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 8-O-methylated flavonoids
Gossypetin hexamethyl ether	146093	Click to see	402.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Stilbenes
4-[2-(2-Methoxy-5-prop-1-enylphenyl)prop-2-enyl]phenol	162987643	Click to see	280.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85205-T https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00412-8
4-[2-[2-methoxy-5-[(E)-prop-1-enyl]phenyl]prop-2-enyl]phenol	13834124	Click to see	280.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85205-T https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00412-8
4-[2-[5-(2-Hydroxypropyl)-2-methoxyphenyl]prop-2-enyl]phenol	14352598	Click to see CC(CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)OC)C(=C)CC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)O	298.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00412-8
4-[2-[5-[(2S)-2-hydroxypropyl]-2-methoxyphenyl]prop-2-enyl]phenol	14352599	Click to see CC(CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)OC)C(=C)CC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)O	298.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00412-8

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Krameria erecta

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