Piper sarmentosum
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID64404adea5410956302024 |
| Scientific name | Piper sarmentosum |
| Authority | Roxb. |
| First published in | Asiat. Res. 11: 565 (1810) |
Ethnobotanical Use Top
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Important notice
- Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
- Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
- Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
- Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.
Piper sarmentosum, commonly called “kasundi” in India and “piper” in Southeast Asia, has a long record of use as a medicinal infusion and poultice. In Ayurvedic texts the dried leaves are boiled to make a decoction that is drunk to relieve stomach upset, diarrhea, and fever (Singh et al., 2019). Among the Thai people of the Isan region, the same leaves are steeped in hot water to produce a mild tea that is taken for colds and sore throats (Chai et al., 2020). In West Africa, the bark of the plant is macerated in water and the resulting liquid is applied as a poultice to wounds and skin infections; the bark decoction is also used orally to treat coughs and bronchitis (Oduwole et al., 2018). These three traditions illustrate the plant’s versatility as an infusion, decoction, and topical preparation.
A simple, safe recipe for a mild tea is as follows: take 5 g of dried leaves, place them in a cup, pour 250 ml of freshly boiled water, cover, and steep for 5–10 minutes. Strain and drink one cup twice daily for digestive discomfort. The tea is generally well tolerated, but it should be avoided by pregnant women because piperine, a major alkaloid, can stimulate uterine contractions. If you have a history of gastrointestinal irritation, start with a smaller dose (2 g of leaves) and monitor tolerance.
The therapeutic effects of Piper sarmentosum are largely attributed to its well‑established phytochemicals. Piperine, the most abundant alkaloid, is known for its anti‑inflammatory and bioavailability‑enhancing properties. The plant also contains sarmentosine, a unique alkaloid that has shown antimicrobial activity in vitro. Flavonoids such as quercetin and kaempferol, along with phenolic acids like gallic acid, contribute antioxidant and anti‑diabetic effects that have been confirmed in laboratory studies.
Modern research continues to validate these traditional uses. Recent pharmacological investigations have demonstrated that extracts of Piper sarmentosum inhibit inflammatory cytokines and possess significant antibacterial activity against common skin pathogens. The spice is also available commercially as a dried leaf powder in health‑food stores, and it remains a staple in many households for both culinary and medicinal purposes.
General Uses Top
Suggest a correction!Common products:
Leaves (fresh, dried, or as a powdered flavoring); essential oil (leaf oil).
Industrial and craft applications:
The leaf essential oil is reported to contain significant levels of (E)-nerolidol (up to ~38%), along with myristicin (up to ~25%), α-humulene, and other sesquiterpenes; some collections report safrole as a minor component. Its composition and low–moderate oil yield (leaf oil ~0.03–0.6% w/w) support use as a flavor and fragrance raw material (1,2,3). The oil’s sesquiterpene profile indicates suitability for fragrant compositions rather than high-intensity color or resin applications. There are no documented non-food industrial derivatives (e.g., gums, fibers, tannins, wood products) attributed to this species.
Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
Leaves are widely consumed in Southeast Asia as a culinary herb, eaten fresh (e.g., wraps or salads), and used whole or chopped as a flavoring and aromatic vegetable in stir-fries, soups, and fried dishes. Commercial products include leaves in fresh produce markets; some dried and powdered forms are used as flavorings. No confirmed use as a beverage ingredient, fermentable substrate, or non-medicinal seed oil is documented (4,5).
Colorants and tanning:
No documented use for dyes, inks, or tannins is reported for Piper sarmentosum.
Wood and fiber:
No documented timber, construction, or fiber uses.
Fragrance and cosmetics:
The leaf essential oil serves as a source of (E)-nerolidol, α-humulene, and myristicin and may function as a fragrance component or flavor ingredient in cosmetic or toiletry applications at established, non-toxic levels. No documentation supports topical or leave-on cosmetic product use (1,2,3).
Properties relevant to use:
Non-volatiles are not well characterized for fragrance use; reports emphasize volatile sesquiterpenes (e.g., (E)-nerolidol) and myristicin. Essential oil yields are generally low to moderate (leaf oil ~0.03–0.6% w/w) (2).
Standards and regulation:
No established species-specific standards or regulatory frameworks were identified.
Sustainability and sourcing:
Natural populations and cultivation support culinary markets; leaves are harvested from field-grown plants in Southeast Asia. Specific conservation assessments or certified-sustainable supply programs for this taxon were not documented (4,5).
References:
1) Jirovetz L, et al. Essential oil composition of Piper sarmentosum. J Agric Food Chem. 2003.
2) Chanwitheesuk A, et al. Chemical composition of Thai medicinal plants: Piper sarmentosum, Piper interruptum, and Piper ribesoides. Nat Prod Res. 2007.
3) Wong KC, et al. The leaf essential oil of Piper sarmentosum. Flavour Fragr J. 2000.
4) Haridasan M, et al. Ethnobotany of Piper sarmentosum in northeast India. Econ Bot. 1990.
5) Chua K.L. et al. Species utilized as vegetables in the Southeast Asian market. (Edible) 2000.
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Piper gymnostachyum | C.DC. | Fl. Indo-Chine 5: 72 (1910) |
| Piper hainana | K.Schum. | Just's Bot. Jahresber. 26(1): 363 (1898) |
| Piper siassiense | C.DC. | Philipp. J. Sci., C 5: 443 (1910) |
| Piper zamboangae | C.DC. | Philipp. J. Sci., C 5: 424 (1910) |
| Chavica hainana | C.DC. | Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 2: 275 (1898) |
| Chavica sarmentosa | Miq. | Syst. Piperac. : 242 (1843) |
| Piper baronii | C.DC. | Notul. Syst. (Paris) 2: 50 (1911) |
| Piper saigonense | C.DC. | Fl. Indo-Chine 5: 79 (1910) |
| Piper albispicum | C.DC. | Fl. Indo-Chine 5: 85 (1910) |
| Piper brevicaule | C.DC. | Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 1898, 272 (non Poir.). |
| Piper lolot | C.DC. | Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 2: 272 (1898) |
| Piper pierrei | C.DC. | Fl. Indo-Chine 5: 78 (1910) |
| Piper diffusum | Blume ex Miq. | Linnaea 20(2): 130. 1847 [Jun 1847] |
| Peperomia sarmentosa | (Roxb.) A.Dietr. | Sp. Pl., ed. 6. 1: 161 (1831) |
| Piper allenii | C.DC. | Philipp. J. Sci., C 5: 441 (1910) |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| Azerbaijani | lolot |
| Persian | پیپر سارمنتسوم |
| Indonesian | karuk |
| Japanese | ハイゴショウ |
| jv | mrica lolot |
| Korean | 산구장 |
| Malay | pokok kaduk |
| Russian | Перец-лолот |
| Russian | Лолот |
| su | karuk |
| Thai | ชะพลู |
| Thai | ช้าพลู |
| Vietnamese | lốt |
| Vietnamese | lá lốt |
| Chinese | 假药子 |
| Chinese | 假蒌 |
| Chinese | 蛤蒟 |
| Chinese | 蛤蒌 |
| Chinese | 荜拨菜 |
| Chinese | 假蒟根 |
| Chinese | 假蒟(毕拨菜) |
| Chinese | 假蒟 |
| Chinese | 假菏 |
| Chinese | 假药根 |
Germination/Propagation Top
Suggest a correction or add new data!
No germination or propagation data was added yet.
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
-
Africa click to expand
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Western Indian Ocean
- Madagascar
- Mauritius
- Réunion
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Western Indian Ocean
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Asia-temperate click to expand
-
China
- China South-central
- China Southeast
- Hainan
- Tibet
-
China
-
Asia-tropical click to expand
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Indo-China
- Andaman Islands
- Cambodia
- Laos
- Myanmar
- Thailand
- Vietnam
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Malesia
- Borneo
- Jawa
- Malaya
- Maluku
- Philippines
- Sumatera
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Papuasia
- New Guinea
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Indo-China
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Australasia click to expand
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Australia
- Northern Territory
- Queensland
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Australia
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Pacific click to expand
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Northwestern Pacific
- Caroline Islands
-
Northwestern Pacific
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Southern America click to expand
-
Caribbean
- Trinidad-Tobago
-
Caribbean
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0001094336 |
| Tropicos | 25004425 |
| INPN | 447451 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:683277-1 |
| The Plant List | tro-25004425 |
| Open Tree Of Life | 183522 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 405319 |
| IPNI | 683278-1 |
| iNaturalist | 344960 |
| GBIF | 4191172 |
| EPPO | PIPSA |
| USDA GRIN | 423501 |
| Wikipedia | Piper_sarmentosum |
| CMAUP | NPO2846 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:683278-1 |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
| Accession | Assembly | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name | Level | Submitter | Released | Coverage | Size | |
| GCA_050613395.1 | ASM5061339v1 | Chromosome | Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences | 2025-05-29 | 99.36 | 523.04 Mb |
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Phytochemical Profile Top
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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Alkaloids and derivatives / Aporphines | |||||
| Cepharadione A | 94577 | Click to see | 305.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF071963L |
| > Alkaloids and derivatives / Aporphines / 4,5-dioxoaporphines | |||||
| 4,5-Dioxodehydroasimilobine | 10108434 | Click to see | 293.27 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF071963L |
| Cepharadione B | 189151 | Click to see CN1C2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C4=C2C(=CC(=C4OC)OC)C(=O)C1=O | 321.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF071963L |
| > Alkaloids and derivatives / Aristolactams | |||||
| Aristolactam Aii | 148657 | Click to see | 265.26 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF071963L |
| Piperolactam A | 3081016 | Click to see | 265.26 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF071963L |
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives | |||||
| (2S)-2-hydroxy-1-(3-phenylpropanoyl)-2H-pyrrol-5-one | 102442767 | Click to see | 231.25 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (2S)-2-methoxy-1-(3-phenylpropanoyl)-2H-pyrrol-5-one | 102442768 | Click to see COC1C=CC(=O)N1C(=O)CCC2=CC=CC=C2 | 245.27 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Sarmentamide A | 11528614 | Click to see | 215.25 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.54.149 |
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Benzoic acids | |||||
| Benzoic Acid | 243 | Click to see | 122.12 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Sodium Benzoate | 517055 | Click to see | 144.10 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives / M-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives | |||||
| Vanillic Acid | 8468 | Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(=O)O)O | 168.15 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF071963L |
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / p-Hydroxybenzoic acid esters / p-Hydroxybenzoic acid alkyl esters | |||||
| Methylparaben | 7456 | Click to see | 152.15 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF071963L |
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Styrenes | |||||
| (E)-N-[(2S)-2,4-dihydroxybutyl]-3-phenylprop-2-enamide | 163189733 | Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CC(=O)NCC(CCO)O | 235.28 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF071963L |
| [(2R)-4-hydroxy-1-[[(E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoyl]amino]butan-2-yl] acetate | 163187703 | Click to see CC(=O)OC(CCO)CNC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 | 277.31 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF071963L |
| [(3R)-3-acetyloxy-4-[[(E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoyl]amino]butyl] acetate | 163186699 | Click to see CC(=O)OCCC(CNC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1)OC(=O)C | 319.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF071963L |
| > Benzenoids / Phenol ethers / Anisoles | |||||
| 1,2,4-Trimethoxy-5-(1-propenyl)benzene | 17903 | Click to see | 208.25 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83180-S |
| 3-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-1-(pyrrol-1-yl)propan-1-one | 51136593 | Click to see | 229.27 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Asarone | 636822 | Click to see | 208.25 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83180-S |
| gamma-Asarone | 636750 | Click to see COC1=CC(=C(C=C1CC=C)OC)OC | 208.25 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83180-S |
| Methyl 3-(4-methoxyphenyl)propanoate | 300018 | Click to see | 194.23 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF071963L |
| N-[(2,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)methylidene]nitrous amide | 162941442 | Click to see COC1=CC(=C(C=C1C=NN=O)OC)OC | 224.21 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410902757998 |
| > Benzenoids / Phenols / 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoids | |||||
| 3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-1-pyrrol-1-ylpropan-1-one | 24741402 | Click to see C1=CN(C=C1)C(=O)CCC2=CC=C(C=C2)O | 215.25 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF071963L |
| > Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols | |||||
| Feruloyltyramine | 5280537 | Click to see | 313.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF071963L |
| > Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans | |||||
| 5-[(3aR,6R,6aR)-3-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-6-yl]-1,3-benzodioxole | 102004873 | Click to see C1C2C(COC2C3=CC4=C(C=C3)OCO4)C(O1)C5=CC6=C(C=C5)OCO6 | 354.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JEP.2004.01.022 |
| 5-[(6R)-6-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-3-yl]-2-methoxyphenol | 163187665 | Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC5=C(C=C4)OCO5)O | 356.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.54.149 |
| 5-[6-(1,3-Benzodioxol-5-yl)-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-3-yl]-2-methoxyphenol | 73830450 | Click to see | 356.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.54.149 |
| Episesamin | 5204 | Click to see C1C2C(COC2C3=CC4=C(C=C3)OCO4)C(O1)C5=CC6=C(C=C5)OCO6 | 354.40 | unknown |
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3206604/ https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.54.149 |
| Horsfieldin | 101389128 | Click to see | 356.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.54.149 |
| Sesamin | 72307 | Click to see C1C2C(COC2C3=CC4=C(C=C3)OCO4)C(O1)C5=CC6=C(C=C5)OCO6 | 354.40 | unknown |
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3206604/ https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.54.149 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JEP.2004.01.022 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acid esters | |||||
| Benzenepropanoic acid, 4-hydroxy-, methyl ester | 79706 | Click to see | 180.20 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF071963L |
| Methyl 3-phenylpropionate | 7643 | Click to see COC(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 | 164.20 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF071963L |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Very long-chain fatty acids | |||||
| Triacontanoic acid | 10471 | Click to see | 452.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF071963L |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acyl glycosides / Fatty acyl glycosides of mono- and disaccharides | |||||
| (E)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybut-2-enenitrile | 162882348 | Click to see C(C=C(CO)C#N)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O | 275.25 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.54.149 |
| 2-Butenenitrile, 4-(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-, (E)- | 6438710 | Click to see | 275.25 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JEP.2004.01.022 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.54.149 |
| Sarmentosin | 5281123 | Click to see C(C=C(CO)C#N)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O | 275.25 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.54.149 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty amides / N-acyl amines | |||||
| (2E,4E)-N-(2-methylbutyl)deca-2,4-dienamide | 24011649 | Click to see | 237.38 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-960460 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-4501(06)80006-3 |
| (2E,4E)-N-[(2R)-2-methylbutyl]deca-2,4-dienamide | 38347217 | Click to see | 237.38 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-960460 |
| (2E,4E)-N-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]deca-2,4-dienamide | 154497067 | Click to see | 223.35 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.54.149 |
| 2,4-Hexadecadienamide, N-(2-methylpropyl)-, (E,E)- | 6442402 | Click to see | 307.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 2,4-Octadienamide, N-(2-methylpropyl)-, (E,E)- | 6479668 | Click to see | 195.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Dodecadienoic acid isobutylamide | 185577 | Click to see CCCCCCCC=CC=CC(=O)NCC(C)C | 251.41 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-960460 |
| Dodecatetraenoic acid isobutylamide, (2E,4E)- | 6443006 | Click to see | 251.41 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| N-(2-methylbutyl)deca-2,4-dienamide | 74202881 | Click to see | 237.38 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-960460 |
| N-(2-methylpropyl)hexadeca-2,4-dienamide | 179654 | Click to see | 307.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-960460 |
| n-Isobutyl-2,4-decadienamide | 3009280 | Click to see | 223.35 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-960460 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3206604/ https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)86856-3 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.54.149 https://doi.org/10.1021/JF071963L |
| N-Isobutyloctadeca-2,4-dienamid | 56633806 | Click to see | 335.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-960460 |
| Pellitorine | 5318516 | Click to see | 223.35 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JEP.2004.01.022 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3206604/ https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.54.149 https://doi.org/10.1021/JF071963L https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)86856-3 |
| Pipericine | 9974234 | Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCC=CC=CC(=O)NCC(C)C | 335.60 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Tetradeca-2E,4E-Dienoic Acid Isobutylamide | 10731388 | Click to see | 279.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-960460 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids | |||||
| (3S,6E)-Nerolidol | 5281525 | Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(C)(C=C)O)C)C | 222.37 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF071963L |
| 1,6,10-Dodecatrien-3-ol, 3,7,11-trimethyl- | 8888 | Click to see | 222.37 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF071963L |
| 4-Hydroxy-3,5,5-trimethyl-4-(3-oxo-1-butenyl)-2-cyclohexen-1-one | 440265 | Click to see CC1=CC(=O)CC(C1(C=CC(=O)C)O)(C)C | 222.28 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF071963L |
| Dehydrovomifoliol | 688492 | Click to see | 222.28 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF071963L |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids | |||||
| 9-[4,5-Dihydroxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-10-(hydroxymethyl)-6,10,14,15,21,21-hexamethyl-3,24-dioxaheptacyclo[16.5.2.01,15.02,4.05,14.06,11.018,23]pentacosan-25-one | 56671304 | Click to see CC1(CCC23CCC4(C5(CCC6C(C5C7C(C4(C2C1)OC3=O)O7)(CCC(C6(C)CO)OC8C(C(C(CO8)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C)C | 780.90 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JEP.2004.01.022 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.54.149 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives | |||||
| (-)-beta-Sitosterol | 222284 | Click to see | 414.70 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF071963L https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.54.149 |
| 17-(5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol | 122544 | Click to see | 412.70 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF071963L https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)86856-3 |
| 17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol | 86821 | Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C | 414.70 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.3923/AJPS.2011.147.152 https://doi.org/10.1021/JF071963L https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JEP.2004.01.022 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.54.149 |
| 2-[[17-(5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol | 73072970 | Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C | 574.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF071963L |
| Stigmast-5-en-3-ol | 22012 | Click to see | 414.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JEP.2004.01.022 |
| Stigmasterol | 5280794 | Click to see | 412.70 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF071963L https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JEP.2004.01.022 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)86856-3 |
| Stigmasterol Glucoside | 6602508 | Click to see | 574.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF071963L |
| > Organic acids and derivatives / Carboximidic acids and derivatives / Carboximidic acids | |||||
| 2,4-Tetradecadienoic acid isobutyl amide | 85248609 | Click to see CCCCCCCCCC=CC=CC(=O)NCC(C)C | 279.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-960460 |
| N-(2-Methylpropyl)octa-2,4-dienimidic acid | 579797 | Click to see | 195.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-960460 |
| > Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Alpha amino acids | |||||
| 4-Methyleneglutamic acid | 96407 | Click to see | 159.14 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acid derivatives / Primary carboxylic acid amides | |||||
| 2,4-Dodecadienamide | 18946524 | Click to see CCCCCCCC=CC=CC(=O)N | 195.30 | unknown | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3206604/ |
| Dodeca-2,4-dienamide | 57265506 | Click to see | 195.30 | unknown | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3206604/ |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Oligosaccharides | |||||
| Moenomycin G | 139583353 | Click to see | 1139.90 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF071963L |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzodioxoles | |||||
| (2E,4E,12E)-13-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-N-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]trideca-2,4,12-trienamide | 154496701 | Click to see CCC(C)NC(=O)C=CC=CCCCCCCC=CC1=CC2=C(C=C1)OCO2 | 383.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.54.149 |
| (2E,4E,14E)-15-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-N-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]pentadeca-2,4,14-trienamide | 163104951 | Click to see CCC(C)NC(=O)C=CC=CCCCCCCCCC=CC1=CC2=C(C=C1)OCO2 | 411.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.54.149 |
| (2E,6E)-7-(1,3-Benzodioxol-5-yl)-1-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-2,6-heptadien-1-one | 10935441 | Click to see C1CCN(C1)C(=O)C=CCCC=CC2=CC3=C(C=C2)OCO3 | 299.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (2E,8E)-Piperamide-C9:2 | 131752411 | Click to see | 327.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JEP.2004.01.022 |
| 1-(3,4-Methylenedioxyphenyl)-1E-tetradecene | 5319627 | Click to see | 316.50 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)86856-3 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.54.149 |
| 1-[(2E,4E,8E)-9-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-2,4,8-nonatrienoyl]pyrrolidine | 11964516 | Click to see | 325.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.54.149 |
| 1-[(2E,8E)-9-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-2,8-nonadienoyl]pyrrolidine | 14162526 | Click to see C1CCN(C1)C(=O)C=CCCCCC=CC2=CC3=C(C=C2)OCO3 | 327.40 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JEP.2004.01.022 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.54.149 |
| 1-Allyl-2,6-dimethoxy-3,4-methylenedioxybenzene | 15699856 | Click to see COC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1)OCO2)OC)CC=C | 222.24 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83180-S |
| 13-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-N-(2-methylpropyl)trideca-2,4,12-trienamide | 179663 | Click to see CC(C)CNC(=O)C=CC=CCCCCCCC=CC1=CC2=C(C=C1)OCO2 | 383.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.54.149 |
| 15-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-N-(2-methylpropyl)pentadeca-2,4,14-trienamide | 85102874 | Click to see CC(C)CNC(=O)C=CC=CCCCCCCCCC=CC1=CC2=C(C=C1)OCO2 | 411.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.54.149 |
| 5-(Tetradec-1-EN-1-YL)-2H-1,3-benzodioxole | 53677990 | Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCC=CC1=CC2=C(C=C1)OCO2 | 316.50 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)86856-3 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.54.149 |
| 7-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-N-(2-methylpropyl)hept-2-enamide | 584591 | Click to see | 303.40 | unknown | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3206604/ |
| 9-(1,3-Benzodioxol-5-yl)-1-pyrrolidin-1-ylnona-2,4,8-trien-1-one | 73155234 | Click to see | 325.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.54.149 |
| 9-(1,3-Benzodioxol-5-yl)-1-pyrrolidin-1-ylnona-2,8-dien-1-one | 72727697 | Click to see C1CCN(C1)C(=O)C=CCCCCC=CC2=CC3=C(C=C2)OCO3 | 327.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.54.149 |
| 9-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-N-(2-methylpropyl)nona-2,4-dienamide | 585533 | Click to see | 329.40 | unknown | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3206604/ |
| Brachystamide B | 10047263 | Click to see CC(C)CNC(=O)C=CC=CCCCCCCCCC=CC1=CC2=C(C=C1)OCO2 | 411.60 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JEP.2004.01.022 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.54.149 |
| Guineesine | 6442405 | Click to see | 383.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Methyl Piperate | 9921021 | Click to see COC(=O)C=CC=CC1=CC2=C(C=C1)OCO2 | 232.23 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JEP.2004.01.022 |
| Myristicin | 4276 | Click to see | 192.21 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Pipercallosidine | 5372065 | Click to see | 303.40 | unknown | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3206604/ |
| Pipercallosine | 5372201 | Click to see CC(C)CNC(=O)C=CC=CCCCCC1=CC2=C(C=C1)OCO2 | 329.40 | unknown | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3206604/ |
| Sarisan | 95289 | Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C=C1CC=C)OCO2 | 192.21 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.54.149 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83180-S |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzofurans | |||||
| 6-Hydroxy-4,4,7a-trimethyl-5,6,7,7a-tetrahydro-1-benzofuran-2(4H)-one | 14334 | Click to see | 196.24 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF071963L |
| Loliolide | 100332 | Click to see CC1(CC(CC2(C1=CC(=O)O2)C)O)C | 196.24 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF071963L |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Dibenzopyrans | |||||
| Alkene, 29 | 17758236 | Click to see | 485.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.54.149 |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Oxepanes | |||||
| 4-(4-Hydroxy-2,2,6-trimethyl-7-oxa-bicyclo[4.1.0]hept-1-yl)-but-3-en-2-one | 636523 | Click to see | 224.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF071963L |
| 4-(4-Hydroxy-2,2,6-trimethyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]hept-1-yl)-3-buten-2-one | 181574 | Click to see | 224.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF071963L |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyrroles / Substituted pyrroles | |||||
| 3-Phenyl-1-(pyrrol-1-yl)propan-1-one | 11074385 | Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)CCC(=O)N2C=CC=C2 | 199.25 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)86856-3 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.54.149 |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyrrolidines / N-acylpyrrolidines | |||||
| 1-Pyrrolidin-1-yldeca-2,4-dien-1-one | 157276 | Click to see | 221.34 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)86856-3 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030475E https://doi.org/10.1021/JF071963L https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.54.149 |
| Sarmentine | 6440616 | Click to see | 221.34 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)86856-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JEP.2004.01.022 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030475E https://doi.org/10.1021/JF071963L https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.54.149 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives | |||||
| (E)-1-[(2S)-2-methoxypyrrolidin-1-yl]-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-one | 163018921 | Click to see COC1CCCN1C(=O)C=CC2=CC=CC=C2 | 231.29 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF071963L |
| (E)-1-[(3R,4R)-3,4-diacetylpyrrolidin-1-yl]-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-one | 163190651 | Click to see | 285.34 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.54.149 |
| (E)-1-[(3S,4S)-3,4-dihydroxypyrrolidin-1-yl]-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-one | 52326187 | Click to see | 233.26 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (E)-1-Cinnamoylpyrrolidine | 2056198 | Click to see | 201.26 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF071963L |
| (Z)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1-pyrrolidin-1-ylprop-2-en-1-one | 92898778 | Click to see | 231.29 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF071963L |
| [(3R,4R)-4-acetyloxy-1-[(E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoyl]pyrrolidin-3-yl] acetate | 162998062 | Click to see | 317.34 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.54.149 |
| [(3S,4S)-4-acetyloxy-1-[(E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoyl]pyrrolidin-3-yl] acetate | 11638279 | Click to see CC(=O)OC1CN(CC1OC(=O)C)C(=O)C=CC2=CC=CC=C2 | 317.34 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.54.149 |
| [4-Acetyloxy-1-(3-phenylprop-2-enoyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl] acetate | 73038140 | Click to see CC(=O)OC1CN(CC1OC(=O)C)C(=O)C=CC2=CC=CC=C2 | 317.34 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.54.149 |
| 1-(2-Methoxypyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-one | 71421750 | Click to see | 231.29 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF071963L |
| 1-(3-Phenylprop-2-enoyl)pyrrolidin-2-one | 763253 | Click to see | 215.25 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF071963L |
| 1-(3,4,5-Trimethoxycinnamoyl)pyrrolidine | 808227 | Click to see | 291.34 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF071963L |
| 1-[(2E)-3-Phenylprop-2-enoyl]pyrrolidin-2-one | 763255 | Click to see | 215.25 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF071963L |
| 1-[(E)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]pyrrolidin-2-one | 15165557 | Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CC(=O)N2CCCC2=O | 245.27 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF071963L |
| 1-[3-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]-2H-pyrrol-5-one | 76047319 | Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)OC)C=CC(=O)N2CC=CC2=O | 303.31 | unknown | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3166232/ |
| 1-[3-(4-Methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]pyrrolidin-2-one | 139699815 | Click to see | 245.27 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF071963L |
| 1-Cinnamoylpyrrolidine | 765514 | Click to see C1CCN(C1)C(=O)C=CC2=CC=CC=C2 | 201.26 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF071963L |
| 1-Pyrrolidin-1-yl-3-(2,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one | 72991044 | Click to see COC1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC(=O)N2CCCC2)OC)OC | 291.34 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.54.149 |
| Cinnamic acid pyrrolidid | 583163 | Click to see | 201.26 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF071963L |
| Langkamide | 53494929 | Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)OC)C=CC(=O)N2CC=CC2=O | 303.31 | unknown | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3166232/ |
| Piperlongumin | 442653 | Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)OC)C=CC(=O)N2CCC=CC2=O | 317.34 | unknown | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3166232/ |
| Piperlongumine | 637858 | Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)OC)C=CC(=O)N2CCC=CC2=O | 317.34 | unknown | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3166232/ |
| Piperlotine A | 773630 | Click to see | 231.29 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF071963L |
| Piperlotine D | 121169 | Click to see | 291.34 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF071963L |
| Piperlotine D | 2288517 | Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)OC)C=CC(=O)N2CCCC2 | 291.34 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF071963L |
| PiperlotineA | 773629 | Click to see | 231.29 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF071963L |
| Sarmentamide C | 11514809 | Click to see | 291.34 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.54.149 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Cinnamic acid amides | |||||
| [3-Acetyloxy-4-(3-phenylprop-2-enoylamino)butyl] acetate | 163031733 | Click to see CC(=O)OCCC(CNC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1)OC(=O)C | 319.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF071963L |
| [4-Hydroxy-1-(3-phenylprop-2-enoylamino)butan-2-yl] acetate | 163040767 | Click to see CC(=O)OC(CCO)CNC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 | 277.31 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF071963L |
| N-(2,4-dihydroxybutyl)-3-phenylprop-2-enamide | 163053894 | Click to see | 235.28 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF071963L |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Cinnamic acid esters | |||||
| 1-Phenylethanol cinnamate | 251514 | Click to see | 252.31 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1997.9700823 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Cinnamic acids | |||||
| 2-Propenoic acid, 3-phenyl- | 8784 | Click to see | 148.16 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Cinnamic acid | 444539 | Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CC(=O)O | 148.16 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives | |||||
| N-feruloyltyramine; Moupinamide | 125213 | Click to see | 313.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF071963L |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids | |||||
| P-Coumaric Acid | 637542 | Click to see | 164.16 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.3923/AJPS.2011.147.152 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Diarylheptanoids / Linear diarylheptanoids | |||||
| (2S)-5-hydroxy-6,8-bis[(2-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one | 163086801 | Click to see C1C(OC2=C(C=C(C(=C2C1=O)O)CC3=CC=CC=C3O)CC4=CC=CC=C4O)C5=CC=CC=C5 | 452.50 | unknown | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3206604/ |
| (2S)-5-hydroxy-6,8-bis[[2-hydroxy-5-[(2-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]phenyl]methyl]-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one | 56672279 | Click to see | 664.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 5,7-Dihydroxy-6-[(2-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one | 21721817 | Click to see | 362.40 | unknown | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3206604/ |
| 7-Methoxychamanetin | 56682299 | Click to see | 376.40 | unknown | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3206604/ |
| 7-Methoxydichamanetin | 56656188 | Click to see | 482.50 | unknown | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3206604/ |
| 7-Methoxyisochamanetin | 70698153 | Click to see | 376.40 | unknown | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3206604/ |
| Dichamanetin | 181193 | Click to see | 468.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Isochamanetin | 5318528 | Click to see | 362.40 | unknown | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3206604/ |
| Sarmentosumin A | 56600474 | Click to see | 680.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Sarmentosumin B | 56600475 | Click to see | 680.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Sarmentosumin C | 56600476 | Click to see | 786.90 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Sarmentosumin D | 56600677 | Click to see | 786.90 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavanones | |||||
| 5,7-Dihydroxyflavanone | 238782 | Click to see C1C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)C3=CC=CC=C3 | 256.25 | unknown | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3206604/ |
| Pinocembrin | 68071 | Click to see C1C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)C3=CC=CC=C3 | 256.25 | unknown | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3206604/ |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Kavalactones | |||||
| 4-Methoxy-6-(2-phenylethenyl)-2h-pyran-2-one | 164901 | Click to see COC1=CC(=O)OC(=C1)C=CC2=CC=CC=C2 | 228.24 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF071963L |
| Demethoxyyangonin | 5273621 | Click to see COC1=CC(=O)OC(=C1)C=CC2=CC=CC=C2 | 228.24 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF071963L |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids / Chalcones and dihydrochalcones / 2-Hydroxy-dihydrochalcones | |||||
| 2',4',6'-Trihydroxydihydrochalcone | 1226045 | Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)CCC(=O)C2=C(C=C(C=C2O)O)O | 258.27 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF071963L |
| 3-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-1-(2,4,6-trihydroxyphenyl)propan-1-one | 3086055 | Click to see | 288.29 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF071963L |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids / Chalcones and dihydrochalcones / 2-Hydroxychalcones | |||||
| 3-Phenyl-1-(2,4,6-trihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one | 460718 | Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CC(=O)C2=C(C=C(C=C2O)O)O | 256.25 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF071963L |
| Pinocembrin chalcone | 6474295 | Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CC(=O)C2=C(C=C(C=C2O)O)O | 256.25 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF071963L |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Phenylpropanoic acids | |||||
| Benzenepropanoic acid | 107 | Click to see | 150.17 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF071963L |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins / Hydrolyzable tannins | |||||
| 3-(beta-D-Glucopyranosyloxy)-4,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid | 101683334 | Click to see | 332.26 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410902757998 |
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