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Hibiscus taiwanensis

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID6440481c88464051800071
Scientific name Hibiscus taiwanensis
Authority S.Y.Hu
First published in Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 153: 48 (1955)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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General Uses Top

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Common products:
- Whole plants of Hibiscus taiwanensis are sold as ornamental shrubs for garden landscaping and as cut‑flower stems in the floristry trade. Commercial nurseries propagate the species vegetatively by softwood cuttings taken in spring; the cuttings are treated with auxin rooting hormone, placed under mist, and typically produce rooted cuttings within 3–4 weeks. The species is listed in reputable horticultural databases, including Kew’s Plants of the World Online, confirming its status as a cultivated ornamental. In subtropical regions of Taiwan it is commonly used in public parks, resort grounds, private gardens, and as a container plant on patios and balconies. Cut‑flower stems are harvested when buds are fully coloured but not fully opened and are marketed for their large, brightly coloured blooms; under proper post‑harvest handling (clean water, floral preservative, cool storage) they retain acceptable quality for several days, supporting a modest but steady demand in the cut‑flower market.

Properties relevant to use:
- The ornamental value of H. taiwanensis derives from its showy, five‑petaled flowers (typically 8–12 cm in diameter) that open widely and retain colour after cutting. It produces a long summer‑blooming period (June–September) and thrives in well‑drained, slightly acidic loams (pH 5.5–6.5) under subtropical conditions. The plant tolerates mild temperature fluctuations but is not frost‑tolerant; in cooler zones it can be overwintered indoors or protected with mulch. Its growth habit is a spreading shrub reaching 1.5–2 m in height, making it suitable for hedges and mass plantings. Vegetative propagation by cuttings is rapid, and the species responds well to pruning, allowing growers to maintain compact, floriferous specimens.

Sustainability and sourcing:
- Because the species is propagated entirely in commercial nurseries and not harvested from wild populations, its commercial supply is based on cultivated stock, reducing pressure on natural habitats. Sustainable practices in the industry include the use of certified disease‑free cutting material, adherence to regional horticultural certification programmes (e.g., Taiwan Agricultural Certification), and water‑efficient irrigation such as drip systems during container production. The species is not listed in CITES, indicating low regulatory risk for trade. Local production reduces transportation emissions compared with imported ornamentals, and small‑scale nurseries contribute to regional economies while maintaining environmentally responsible production standards.

Synonyms Top

No known synonyms.

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Japanese ヤマフヨウ
pwn viljuaq
Chinese 山芙蓉
Chinese 台湾芙蓉
Chinese 狗头芙蓉

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0001077843
Tropicos 19602667
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:560891-1
The Plant List tro-19602667
Open Tree Of Life 6117615
NCBI Taxonomy 1898877
IPNI 560891-1
iNaturalist 428808
GBIF 3940982
EOL 2889450
Wikipedia Hibiscus_taiwanensis
CMAUP NPO5895

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Development of Syringaldehyde as an Agonist of the GLP-1 Receptor to Alleviate Diabetic Disorders in Animal Models Lee J, Li Y, Cheng JT, Liu IM, Cheng KC Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 22-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11054907
doi:10.3390/ph17040538
PMID:38675498
Pan-chloroplast genomes for accession-specific marker development in Hibiscus syriacus Go S, Koo H, Jung M, Hong S, Yi G, Kim YM Sci Data 27-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10899175
doi:10.1038/s41597-024-03077-7
PMID:38413611
Phytochemicals as Invaluable Sources of Potent Antimicrobial Agents to Combat Antibiotic Resistance Jadimurthy R, Jagadish S, Nayak SC, Kumar S, Mohan CD, Rangappa KS Life (Basel) 04-Apr-2023
PMCID:PMC10145550
doi:10.3390/life13040948
PMID:37109477
Research Progress on Small Molecular Inhibitors of the Type 3 Secretion System Lv C, Li Y, Wei Y, Wang J, Yu H, Gao F, Zhu C, Jia X, Tong M, Dong P, Gao Q, Geng L Molecules 30-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9740592
doi:10.3390/molecules27238348
PMID:36500441
Dietary preferences of brachyuran crabs from Taiwan for marine or terrestrial food sources: evidence based on fatty acid trophic markers Stumpp M, Saborowski R, Jungblut S, Liu HC, Hagen W Front Zool 19-May-2021
PMCID:PMC8132384
doi:10.1186/s12983-021-00405-0
PMID:34011355
The complete chloroplast genome of Hibiscus Taiwanensis (Malvaceae) Xu XR, Zhou SD, Shi XQ Mitochondrial DNA B Resour 13-Jul-2019
PMCID:PMC7687590
doi:10.1080/23802359.2019.1640084
PMID:33365613
Inhibition of the type III secretion system by syringaldehyde protects mice from Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium Lv Q, Chu X, Yao X, Ma K, Zhang Y, Deng X J Cell Mol Med 08-May-2019
PMCID:PMC6584516
doi:10.1111/jcmm.14354
PMID:31066220
Novel Approach to Classify Plants Based on Metabolite-Content Similarity Liu K, Abdullah AA, Huang M, Nishioka T, Altaf-Ul-Amin M, Kanaya S Biomed Res Int 09-Jan-2017
PMCID:PMC5253511
doi:10.1155/2017/5296729
PMID:28164123
Efficacy and Safety of Medicinal Plants Used in the Management of Diabetes Mellitus Yakubu MT, Sunmonu TO, Lewu FB, Ashafa AO, Olorunniji FJ, Eddouks M Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 03-Apr-2014
PMCID:PMC3996877
doi:10.1155/2014/793035
PMID:24799944
Decrease of Plasma Glucose by Hibiscus taiwanensis in Type-1-Like Diabetic Rats Wang LY, Chung HH, Cheng JT Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 17-Apr-2013
PMCID:PMC3652199
doi:10.1155/2013/356705
PMID:23690841
Involvement of Heme Oxygenase-1 Participates in Anti-Inflammatory and Analgesic Effects of Aqueous Extract of Hibiscus taiwanensis Liu SL, Deng JS, Chiu CS, Hou WC, Huang SS, Lin WC, Liao JC, Huang GJ Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 21-Jun-2012
PMCID:PMC3388519
doi:10.1155/2012/132859
PMID:22778769
Constituents from the Stems of Hibiscus taiwanensis. Pei‐Lin Wu, Tian‐Shung Wu, Cai‐Xia He, Chia‐Hao Su, Kuo‐Hsiung Lee Wiley 19-Jul-2005
doi:10.1002/CHIN.200533256
Constituents from the stems of Hibiscus taiwanensis. Wu PL, Wu TS, He CX, Su CH, Lee KH Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 01-Jan-2005
doi:10.1248/CPB.53.56
PMID:15635230
Cytotoxicity of phenylpropanoid esters from the stems of Hibiscus taiwanensis. Wu PL, Chuang TH, He CX, Wu TS Bioorg Med Chem 01-May-2004
doi:10.1016/J.BMC.2004.02.020
PMID:15080919

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Benzoic acid esters
Methyl 4-formylbenzoate 15294 Click to see COC(=O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=O 164.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.56
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Benzoic acids
4-Formylbenzoic acid 12088 Click to see 150.13 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200533256
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.56
Benzoic Acid 243 Click to see 122.12 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.56
https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200533256
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
4-Hydroxybenzoic acid 135 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C(=O)O)O 138.12 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200533256
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.56
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives
Syringic Acid 10742 Click to see 198.17 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.56
https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200533256
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives / M-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives
Methyl Vanillate 19844 Click to see 182.17 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.56
https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200533256
Vanillic Acid 8468 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(=O)O)O 168.15 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200533256
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.56
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Diphenylmethanes
4-Hydroxy-3-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]benzaldehyde 11276243 Click to see 228.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200533256
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.56
> Benzenoids / Naphthalenes
(4S,10R)-10-hydroxy-4,8,12-trimethyl-10-(2-oxopropyl)-2-oxatricyclo[7.3.1.05,13]trideca-1(12),5(13),6,8-tetraen-11-one 11277992 Click to see 300.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.56
10-Hydroxy-4,8,12-trimethyl-10-(2-oxopropyl)-2-oxatricyclo[7.3.1.05,13]trideca-1(12),5(13),6,8-tetraen-11-one 21575959 Click to see 300.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200533256
> Benzenoids / Naphthalenes / Naphthols and derivatives
2,8-Dihydroxy-7-methoxy-6-methyl-naphthalene-1-carbaldehyde 11276313 Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C(C=C2)O)C=O)C(=C1OC)O 232.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200533256
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.56
> Benzenoids / Naphthalenes / Naphthoquinones
(4R)-4,8,12-trimethyl-2-oxatricyclo[7.3.1.05,13]trideca-1(12),5(13),6,8-tetraene-10,11-dione 139071911 Click to see 242.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.56
(4R)-6-hydroxy-4,8,12-trimethyl-2-oxatricyclo[7.3.1.05,13]trideca-1(12),5,7,9(13)-tetraene-10,11-dione 92467533 Click to see CC1COC2=C(C(=O)C(=O)C3=C2C1=C(C=C3C)O)C 258.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.56
Mansonone E 94303 Click to see CC1COC2=C(C(=O)C(=O)C3=C(C=CC1=C32)C)C 242.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200533256
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.56
Mansonone H 615515 Click to see CC1COC2=C(C(=O)C(=O)C3=C2C1=C(C=C3C)O)C 258.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200533256
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.56
Mansonone H 73353443 Click to see 258.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.56
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols
(E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)(113C)prop-2-enal 10987510 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C=CC=O 209.20 unknown via CMAUP database
2-Propenal, 3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)- 119216 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C=CC=O 208.21 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.56
2,3,6-Trideuterio-4-hydroxy-5-methoxybenzaldehyde 11389509 Click to see 155.17 unknown via CMAUP database
Coniferyl Alcohol 1549095 Click to see 180.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200533256
Feruloyltyramine 5280537 Click to see 313.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200533256
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.56
methyl (2S)-3-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)propanoate 100955863 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(CO)C(=O)OC)O 226.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200533256
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.56
Methyl 3-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)propanoate 162867206 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(CO)C(=O)OC)O 226.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.56
Sinapaldehyde 5280802 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C=CC=O 208.21 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200533256
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.56
Syringaldehyde 8655 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C=O 182.17 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200533256
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.56
Vanillin 1183 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=O)O 152.15 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.56
https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200533256
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds
3-[3-Hydroxy-4-[1-hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-[3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]propan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]propyl 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 78381120 Click to see 716.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2004.02.020
3-[4-[(1R,2R)-1-hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-[(E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxypropan-2-yl]oxy-3-methoxyphenyl]propyl (E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 132596278 Click to see 730.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2004.02.020
3-[4-[(1R,2S)-1-hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-[(E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxypropan-2-yl]oxy-3-methoxyphenyl]propyl (Z)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 163002039 Click to see 730.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.56
3-[4-[1-Hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-[3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]propan-2-yl]oxy-3-methoxyphenyl]propyl 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 77916105 Click to see 730.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2004.02.020
Demethylcarolignan E 5274621 Click to see 716.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2004.02.020
GlyTouCan:G42871FT 70698180 Click to see 730.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200533256
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.56
Threo-Carolignan E 5274622 Click to see 730.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200533256
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.56
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Coumarinolignans
(2S,3S)-3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methoxy-2,3-dihydropyrano[3,2-h][1,4]benzodioxin-9-one 24970879 Click to see 416.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2004.02.020
3-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methoxy-2,3-dihydropyrano[3,2-h][1,4]benzodioxin-9-one 100151 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C(OC3=C4C(=CC(=C3O2)OC)C=CC(=O)O4)CO)O 386.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2004.02.020
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.56
8'-epi-cleomiscosin A 11200016 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C(OC3=C4C(=CC(=C3O2)OC)C=CC(=O)O4)CO)O 386.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Aquillochin 14282064 Click to see 416.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.56
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2004.02.020
CID 335652 335652 Click to see 386.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2004.02.020
https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200533256
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.56
Cleomiscosin A 442510 Click to see 386.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200533256
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.56
Cleomiscosin C 11464176 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2C(OC3=C4C(=CC(=C3O2)OC)C=CC(=O)O4)CO 416.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200533256
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.56
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Dibenzylbutane lignans
1,4-O-Diferuloylsecoisolariciresinol 74348715 Click to see 714.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2004.02.020
9,9'-Di-O-(E)-feruloylsecoisolariciresinol 10439806 Click to see 714.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2004.02.020
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans
(-)-Syringaresinol 11604108 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)OC)O)OC 418.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.56
(3R,3aS,6R,6aS)-3,6-bis(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan 163033482 Click to see COC1=C(C(=CC=C1)OC)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=C(C=CC=C4OC)OC 386.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.56
3,6-Bis(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan 163033481 Click to see 386.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.56
4-[(3R,3aS,6S,6aR)-6-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-3-yl]-2,6-dimethoxyphenol 101757722 Click to see 418.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2004.02.020
Syringaresinol 100067 Click to see 418.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2004.02.020
Syringaresinol, (+)- 443023 Click to see 418.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200533256
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
1-Naphthalenecarboxaldehyde, 2,7-dihydroxy-8-methoxy-6-methyl-4-(1-methylethyl)- 157642 Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C(C=C2C(C)C)O)C=O)C(=C1O)OC 274.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.56
Gossyvertin 186727 Click to see 274.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200533256
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.56
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Eudesmane, isoeudesmane or cycloeudesmane sesquiterpenoids
(2S,4R,4aR,8aS)-2-bromo-4,8a-dimethyl-6-propan-2-yl-1,2,3,4,7,8-hexahydronaphthalen-4a-ol 21587479 Click to see 301.26 unknown via CMAUP database
(3R,4R,4aS,6R,8aS)-3-bromo-4,8a-dimethyl-6-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydronaphthalen-4a-ol 21773756 Click to see CC1C(CCC2(C1(CC(CC2)C(=C)C)O)C)Br 301.26 unknown via CMAUP database
Octahydro-7beta-bromo-5beta,8abeta-dimethyl-3beta-(1-methylethenyl)naphthalen-4abeta(8aH)-ol 21773757 Click to see CC1CC(CC2(C1(CC(CC2)C(=C)C)O)C)Br 301.26 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Germacrane sesquiterpenoids
(1aR,2R,2aR,5R,5aR,7aS)-5-bromo-1,1,2a,5a-tetramethyl-1a,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a-octahydrocyclopropa[f]azulen-2-ol 14434742 Click to see 301.26 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides
[6-acetyloxy-7-(acetyloxymethyl)-4-[[4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-7-hydroxy-4a,5,6,7a-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-1-yl] 3-methylbutanoate 73797137 Click to see CC(C)CC(=O)OC1C2C(CC(C2(COC(=O)C)O)OC(=O)C)C(=CO1)COC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC4=CC=C(C=C4)O 708.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200533256
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(3beta)-3,27-Dihydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic acid 12001894 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)CO)C(=O)O)C 472.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.56
(4aR,6aS,6aS,6bS,8aS,10R,12aS,14bR)-10-[(E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy-6a-[[(E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxymethyl]-2,2,6b,9,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid 133561844 Click to see 797.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200533256
(4aS,6aR,6aR,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-hydroxy-6a-[[(E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxymethyl]-2,2,6b,9,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid 10604258 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)COC(=O)C=CC6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)OC)C(=O)O)C 648.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.56
(4aS,6aR,6aR,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-hydroxy-6a-[[(Z)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxymethyl]-2,2,6b,9,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid 100967916 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)COC(=O)C=CC6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)OC)C(=O)O)C 648.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.56
(4aS,6aR,6aR,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-6a-[[(E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxymethyl]-10-[(E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy-2,2,6b,9,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid 11354754 Click to see 781.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200533256
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.56
(4aS,6aR,6bR,10S,12aR,14bS)-6a-[(E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]-10-hydroxy-2,2,6b,9,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid 5274626 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C(=O)C=CC6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)C(=O)O)C 604.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200533256
(4aS,6aR,6bR,10S,12aR,14bS)-6a-[[(E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxymethyl]-10-[(E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy-2,2,6b,9,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid 5274625 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC(=O)C=CC6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)OC)C)C)C2C1)COC(=O)C=CC7=CC(=C(C=C7)O)O)C(=O)O)C 811.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200533256
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.56
(4aS,6aR,6bR,10S,12aR,14bS)-6a-[[(E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxymethyl]-10-[(E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy-2,2,6b,9,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid 5274618 Click to see 781.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200533256
(6aR,6bR,12aR,14bS)-10-hydroxy-6a-[[(E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxymethyl]-2,2,6b,9,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid 129716127 Click to see 648.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200533256
10-[3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]-6a-[3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxymethyl]-2,2,6b,9,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid 78122648 Click to see 797.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.56
10-Hydroxy-6a-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6b,9,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid 11167374 Click to see 472.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200533256
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.56
10-Hydroxy-6a-[3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxymethyl]-2,2,6b,9,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid 85091158 Click to see 648.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200533256
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.56
3-Oxo-olean-12-en-28-oic acid 12313702 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(=O)C5(C)C)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C 454.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.56
6a-[3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxymethyl]-10-[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]-2,2,6b,9,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid 72814216 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC(=O)C=CC6=CC=C(C=C6)O)C)C)C2C1)COC(=O)C=CC7=CC(=C(C=C7)O)O)C(=O)O)C 781.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.56
6a-[3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxymethyl]-2,2,6b,9,9,12a-hexamethyl-10-oxo-3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,11,12,13,14b-dodecahydro-1H-picene-4a-carboxylic acid 74952794 Click to see 632.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.56
Myriceric acid B 15767724 Click to see 634.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.56
Myriceric acid C 15767725 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC(=O)C=CC6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)C)C)C2C1)COC(=O)C=CC7=CC(=C(C=C7)O)O)C(=O)O)C 797.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.56
Myriceron caffeoyl ester 6450144 Click to see 632.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.56
Oleanonic Acid 12313704 Click to see 454.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.56
https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200533256
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Sphingolipids / Ceramides / Phytoceramides
2-(2-Hydroxytricosanoylamino)-1,3,4-hexadecanetriol 85270419 Click to see 642.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.56
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Ergostane steroids
Auransterol 145721216 Click to see CC(C)C(=C)CCC1(C2CC(C3C24CCC5C3(C(CC6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)O)OC4O1)O)C 460.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200533256
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6S)-2-[[(3S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-17-[(2R,5R)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 154496016 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 576.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.56
(3S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-17-[(E,2S,5S)-5-Ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 12314479 Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 412.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.56
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 86821 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200533256
beta-Sitosterol 3-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside 296119 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 576.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200533256
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.56
Npc196776 50930798 Click to see 410.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Sitogluside 5742590 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 576.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200533256
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.56
Stigmast-5-en-3-ol 22012 Click to see 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200533256
Stigmasterol 5280794 Click to see 412.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200533256
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Secondary alcohols
(2R)-2-hydroxy-N-[(2R,3S,4R)-1,3,4-trihydroxyhexadecan-2-yl]tricosanamide 162929631 Click to see 642.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.56
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzofurans
(7S,8S,10R)-10-methyl-7-propan-2-yl-2-oxatricyclo[6.3.1.04,12]dodeca-1(12),3-diene-5,11-dione 11791469 Click to see CC1CC2C(CC(=O)C3=COC(=C23)C1=O)C(C)C 246.30 unknown via CMAUP database
10-Methyl-7-propan-2-yl-2-oxatricyclo[6.3.1.04,12]dodeca-1(12),3-diene-5,11-dione 5317778 Click to see 246.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.56
3H-Naphtho(1,8-bc)furan-3,8(4H)-dione, 5,5a,6,7-tetrahydro-7-methyl-5-(1-methylethyl)-, (5R,5aR,7S)- 156117 Click to see 246.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200533256
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.56
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Naphthopyrans
7H-5,7a-Methano-1H-oxireno[4,5]pyrano[3,4-i]pyrano[2,3-d][2]benzoxepin-3,9,14(3aH,11aH)-trione, 1-(2,5-dihydro-5-hydroxy-2-oxo-3-furanyl)-4b,5,11b,12,13,13a-hexahydro-5-hydroxy-4b,7,7,11a,13a-pentamethyl- 163025760 Click to see 516.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.56
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / 2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids
(7S,8R)-Dihydrodehydrodiconiferyl Alcohol 384679 Click to see 360.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.56
3-[(2R,3R)-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-[[(E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxymethyl]-7-methoxy-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-5-yl]propyl (E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 160107987 Click to see 712.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.56
3-[(2S,3R)-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-[[(E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxymethyl]-7-methoxy-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-5-yl]propyl (Z)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 163186853 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC2=C1OC(C2COC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC)CCCOC(=O)C=CC5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)OC 712.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.56
3-[2-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-[3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxymethyl]-7-methoxy-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-5-yl]propyl 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 53439689 Click to see 712.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2004.02.020
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.56
Boehmenan 5274624 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC2=C1OC(C2COC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC)CCCOC(=O)C=CC5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)OC 712.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200533256
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2004.02.020
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.56
GlyTouCan:G02818SI 70698204 Click to see 712.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200533256
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives
N-cis-Feruloyl tyramine 6440659 Click to see 313.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.56
https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200533256
N-feruloyltyramine; Moupinamide 125213 Click to see 313.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.56
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
[4-[(Z)-3-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethylamino]-3-oxo-prop-1-enyl]-2-methoxy-phenyl] (E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)prop-2-enoate 5274620 Click to see 489.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200533256
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2004.02.020
[4-[3-[2-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)ethylamino]-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]-2-methoxyphenyl] 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 6320445 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)OC2=C(C=C(C=C2)C=CC(=O)NCCC3=CC=C(C=C3)O)OC)O 489.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2004.02.020
3,4-Dihydroxycinnamic acid methyl ester 92202 Click to see 194.18 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.56
Hexacosanyl caffeate 15719485 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O 544.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200533256
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.56
Hexacosyl 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 85712396 Click to see 544.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.56
Hibicuwanin A 5274619 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)OC2=C(C=C(C=C2)C=CC(=O)NCCC3=CC=C(C=C3)O)OC)O 489.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200533256
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2004.02.020
Methyl 4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-cinnamate 16830 Click to see 208.21 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.56
Methyl Caffeate 689075 Click to see 194.18 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.56
https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200533256
Methyl cis-ferulate 10176654 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)OC)O 208.21 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.56
Methyl ferulate 5357283 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)OC)O 208.21 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.56
Tetracosyl 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 54412038 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)OC 530.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.56
Tetracosyl ferulate 14238617 Click to see 530.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200533256
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.56
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acid esters / Coumaric acid esters
Methyl 4-hydroxycinnamate 5319562 Click to see COC(=O)C=CC1=CC=C(C=C1)O 178.18 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.56
Methyl p-coumarate 92203 Click to see 178.18 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.56
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)Prop-2-Enoic Acid 2518 Click to see 180.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.56
3-(4-Hydroxy-3-Methoxyphenyl)Prop-2-Enoic Acid 709 Click to see 194.18 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.56
4-Coumaric acid 322 Click to see 164.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.56
Caffeic Acid 689043 Click to see 180.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200533256
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.56
cis-Caffeic acid 1549111 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC(=O)O)O)O 180.16 unknown via CMAUP database
cis-Ferulic acid 1548883 Click to see 194.18 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200533256
Ferulic Acid 445858 Click to see 194.18 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200533256
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.56
P-Coumaric Acid 637542 Click to see 164.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200533256
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.56
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives
Scoparone 8417 Click to see 206.19 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.56
https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200533256
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins / 7-hydroxycoumarins
Scopoletin 5280460 Click to see 192.17 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200533256
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.56

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