Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Magnolia atropurpurea	hort. ex Steud.	Nomencl. Bot. : 504 (1824)
Magnolia discolor	Vent.	Jard. Malmaison : 24 (1803)
Magnolia gracilis	Salisb.	Parad. Lond. 2: t. 87 (1808)
Magnolia liliiflora var. gracilis	(Salisb.) Rehder	Stand. Cycl. Hort. 4: 1968. 1916
Magnolia liliiflora var. nigra	(G.Nicholson) Rehder	Stand. Cycl. Hort. 4: 1968 1916
Magnolia purpurea	Curtis	Bot. Mag. 11: t. 390 (1797)
Magnolia quinquepeta	(Buc'hoz) Dandy	J. Bot. 72: 103 (1934)
Magnolia soulangeana var. nigra	G.Nicholson	Garden (London 1871-1927) 25: 276 1884
Talauma sieboldii	Miq.	Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 257 (1866)
Yulania japonica	Spach	Hist. Nat. Vég. 7: 466 (1839)
Yulania japonica var. purpurea	(Curtis) P.Parm.	Bull. Sci. France Belgique 27: 258. 1896
Magnolia liliiflora f. nigra	(G.Nicholson) Geerinck	Taxonomania 6: 7 (2002)
Yulania liliiflora	(Desr.) D.L.Fu	J. Wuhan Bot. Res. 19: 198 (2001)
Magnolia polytepala	Y.W.Law, R.Z.Zhou & R.J.Zhang	Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 151: 289 (2006)
Magnolia purpurea var. discolor	(Vent.) Loudon	Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 1: 282. 1838
Magnolia purpurea var. liliiflora	(Desr.) Loudon	Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 1: 282. 1838
Magnolia obovata var. purpurea	(Curtis) Ser.	Fl. Jard. 3: 233. 1849
Magnolia obovata var. liliiflora	(Desr.) Ser.	Fl. Jard. 3: 234 1849
Magnolia plena	C.L.Peng & L.H.Yan	J. Hunan Forest. Techn. Coll. 1: 15 (1995)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
Azerbaijani	zanbaqçiçək maqnoliya
Czech	šácholan liliokvětý
German	purpur-magnolie
Croatian	ljiljanocvjetna magnolija
Hungarian	bíbor liliomfa
Hungarian	kínai liliomfa
Japanese	モクレン
Japanese	紫木蓮
Japanese	木蘭
Japanese	木蓮
Japanese	モクレンゲ
Japanese	ハネズ
Japanese	シモクレン
Korean	자목련
lb	purpurmagnolia
Malayalam	മഗ്നോലിയ ലില്ലിഫ്ളോറ
Polish	magnolia purpurowa
Russian	Магнолия лилиецветная
Serbian	magnolia liliflora
udm	Лилия сяськаё магнолия
Vietnamese	mộc lan tím
Chinese	紫玉兰
Chinese	玉兰

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

Suggest a correction or add new data!

No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- China
  - China South-central
  - China Southeast

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000233250
UNII	GDO2997SZZ
Tropicos	19300009
INPN	107144
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:554759-1
The Plant List	kew-117687
PFAF	Magnolia liliiflora
Open Tree Of Life	288469
NCBI Taxonomy	3403
IUCN Red List	191488
IPNI	554759-1
iNaturalist	125761
GBIF	3153228
Freebase	/m/02h_sw
EPPO	MAGLI
EOL	1154973
USDA GRIN	23115
Wikipedia	Magnolia_liliiflora
CMAUP	NPO13730

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

A multi-center cross-sectional study of Chinese Herbal Medicine-Drug adverse reactions using active surveillance in Singapore’s Traditional Chinese Medicine clinics

Ng CY, Zhao Y, Wang N, Chia KL, Teo CH, Peh W, Yeo P, Zhong LL

Chin Med

07-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10918936
doi:	10.1186/s13020-024-00915-z
PMID:	38454483

Molecular Characterization and Phylogenetic Analysis of Centipedegrass [Eremochloa ophiuroides (Munro) Hack.] Based on the Complete Chloroplast Genome Sequence

Wang H, Zhang Y, Zhang L, Wang J, Guo H, Zong J, Chen J, Li D, Li L, Liu J, Li J

Curr Issues Mol Biol

19-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10888139
doi:	10.3390/cimb46020106
PMID:	38392224

Fructus Xanthii and Magnolia liliiflora Volatile Oils Liposomes-Loaded Thermosensitive in situ Gel for Allergic Rhinitis Management

Jing Z, Li W, Liao W, Lv Y, Liu Y, Jiang H, Feng Y

Int J Nanomedicine

19-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10886817
doi:	10.2147/IJN.S445240
PMID:	38406606

Characterization of the Complete Mitochondrial Genome of Wintersweet (Chimonanthus praecox) and Comparative Analysis within Magnoliids

Yu X, Feng Y, Zhang J

Life (Basel)

25-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10890521
doi:	10.3390/life14020182
PMID:	38398691

Comparative analysis of chloroplast genome and new insights into phylogenetic relationships of Ajuga and common adulterants

Shang M, Wang J, Dai G, Zheng J, Liao B, Wang J, Duan B

Front Plant Sci

25-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10634298
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2023.1251829
PMID:	37954994

The most polyphagous insect herbivore? Host plant associations of the Meadow spittlebug, Philaenus spumarius (L.)

Thompson V, Harkin C, Stewart AJ

PLoS One

04-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10602594
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0291734
PMID:	37792900

Companion Plants of Tea: From Ancient to Terrace to Forest

Wu H, Long X, Geng Y

Plants (Basel)

25-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10490072
doi:	10.3390/plants12173061
PMID:	37687308

Prescription system to calculate precise doses of Chinese herbal medicine to avoid toxic effects

Lin DY, Huang WT, Lin YC, Hung HH, Ou SC, Chang CW, Lin HE, Lin TY, Chang CW, Hung HC, Huang ST

Heliyon

02-Jun-2023

PMCID:	PMC10275772
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16612
PMID:	37332963

Diversity and traditional knowledge of medicinal plants used by Shui people in Southwest China

Liu S, Zhang B, Lei Q, Zhou J, Ali M, Long C

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

30-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10230803
doi:	10.1186/s13002-023-00594-4
PMID:	37254191

Apiaceae Medicinal Plants in China: A Review of Traditional Uses, Phytochemistry, Bolting and Flowering (BF), and BF Control Methods

Li M, Li M, Wang L, Li M, Wei J

Molecules

27-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10254214
doi:	10.3390/molecules28114384
PMID:	37298861

Complete chloroplast genomes provide insights into evolution and phylogeny of Zingiber (Zingiberaceae)

Jiang D, Cai X, Gong M, Xia M, Xing H, Dong S, Tian S, Li J, Lin J, Liu Y, Li HL

BMC Genomics

18-Jan-2023

PMCID:	PMC9848714
doi:	10.1186/s12864-023-09115-9
PMID:	36653780

Visual preference of plant features in different living environments using eye tracking and EEG

Ding N, Zhong Y, Li J, Xiao Q, Zhang S, Xia H

PLoS One

30-Dec-2022

PMCID:	PMC9803246
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0279596
PMID:	36584138

Metabolic analysis of the regulatory mechanism of sugars on secondary flowering in Magnolia

Xuan L, Wang Q, Liu Z, Xu B, Cheng S, Zhang Y, Lu D, Dong B, Zhang D, Zhang L, Ma J, Shen Y

BMC Mol Cell Biol

14-Dec-2022

PMCID:	PMC9753265
doi:	10.1186/s12860-022-00458-x
PMID:	36517772

Facile Fabrication of a Bio-Inspired Leaf Vein-Based Ultra-Sensitive Humidity Sensor with a Hygroscopic Polymer

Li PH, Madhaiyan G, Shin YY, Tsai HY, Meng HF, Horng SF, Zan HW

Polymers (Basel)

20-Nov-2022

PMCID:	PMC9695871
doi:	10.3390/polym14225030
PMID:	36433157

Antiviral Potential of Plants against COVID-19 during Outbreaks—An Update

Jamal QM

Int J Mol Sci

05-Nov-2022

PMCID:	PMC9655040
doi:	10.3390/ijms232113564
PMID:	36362351

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Aporphines
Lanuginosine	97622	Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C3=C4C(=CC5=C3OCO5)C=CN=C4C2=O	305.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Morphinans
(1S,9S,10R)-3-hydroxy-4,13-dimethoxy-17-methyl-17-azatetracyclo[7.5.3.01,10.02,7]heptadeca-2(7),3,5,13-tetraen-12-one	11667062	Click to see CN1CCC23C=C(C(=O)CC2C1CC4=C3C(=C(C=C4)OC)O)OC	329.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Proaporphines
Crotonosine	12304151	Click to see COC1=C(C=C2CCNC3C2=C1C4(C3)C=CC(=O)C=C4)O	283.32	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Benzoic acid esters
1,2-Benzenedi(carboxylic-14C)acid, dibutyl ester	171810	Click to see CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC	282.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Biphenyls and derivatives
Magnolol	72300	Click to see C=CCC1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)C2=C(C=CC(=C2)CC=C)O	266.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Methoxybenzenes / Dimethoxybenzenes
Methyleugenol	7127	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)CC=C)OC	178.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Naphthalenes / Naphthoquinones
Lapachol	3884	Click to see CC(=CCC1=C(C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C1=O)O)C	242.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols
Eugenol	3314	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)CC=C)O	164.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
Salicifoline	160877	Click to see C[N+](C)(C)CCC1=CC(=C(C=C1)OC)O	210.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Hydrocarbons / Unsaturated hydrocarbons / Branched unsaturated hydrocarbons
gamma-Terpinene	7461	Click to see CC1=CCC(=CC1)C(C)C	136.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans
epi-Magnolin A	10454576	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)OC)OC)OC)OC	416.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans / Tetrahydrofuran lignans / 7,7-epoxylignans
(2R,3R,4R,5S)-2,5-Bis-(3,4-dimethoxy-phenyl)-3,4-dimethyl-tetrahydro-furan	44340797	Click to see CC1C(C(OC1C2=CC(=C(C=C2)OC)OC)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)OC)OC)C	372.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids
Myristic Acid	11005	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O	228.37	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohol esters
6-Octen-1-ol, 3,7-dimethyl-, acetate, (3S)-	6999975	Click to see CC(CCC=C(C)C)CCOC(=O)C	198.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Geranyl acetate	1549026	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCOC(=O)C)C)C	196.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Acyclic monoterpenoids
Citral	638011	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CC=O)C)C	152.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
D-Citronellol	101977	Click to see CC(CCC=C(C)C)CCO	156.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
Linalool, (-)-	443158	Click to see CC(=CCCC(C)(C=C)O)C	154.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
Myrcene	31253	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=C)C=C)C	136.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
Neral	643779	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CC=O)C)C	152.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
Nerol	643820	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCO)C)C	154.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Aromatic monoterpenoids
4-Isopropylbenzyl alcohol	325	Click to see CC(C)C1=CC=C(C=C1)CO	150.22	unknown	via CMAUP database
Carvacrol	10364	Click to see CC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C(C)C)O	150.22	unknown	via CMAUP database
Cuminaldehyde	326	Click to see CC(C)C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=O	148.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
p-CYMENE	7463	Click to see CC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C)C	134.22	unknown	via CMAUP database
Thymol	6989	Click to see CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)C(C)C)O	150.22	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids
(-)-Camphene	440966	Click to see CC1(C2CCC(C2)C1=C)C	136.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
(-)-Myrtenal	1201529	Click to see CC1(C2CC=C(C1C2)C=O)C	150.22	unknown	via CMAUP database
(-)-Verbenone	92874	Click to see CC1=CC(=O)C2CC1C2(C)C	150.22	unknown	via CMAUP database
(+)-alpha-Pinene	82227	Click to see CC1=CCC2CC1C2(C)C	136.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1R)-endo-(+)-Fenchyl alcohol	6997371	Click to see CC1(C2CCC(C2)(C1O)C)C	154.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4S)-1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-one	23308299	Click to see CC1(C2CCC1(C(=O)C2)C)C	152.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
(5S)-4-methylidene-1-propan-2-ylbicyclo[3.1.0]hexane	6429260	Click to see CC(C)C12CCC(=C)C1C2	136.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
(R)-Fenchone; L-(-)-Fenchone; L-Fenchone; l-Fenchone	2794921	Click to see CC1(C2CCC(C2)(C1=O)C)C	152.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
beta-Pinene	14896	Click to see CC1(C2CCC(=C)C1C2)C	136.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
L-Born-2-yl acetate	44630108	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2CCC1(C2(C)C)C	196.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
trans-Borneol	44630107	Click to see CC1(C2CCC1(C(C2)O)C)C	154.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
Tricyclene	79035	Click to see CC1(C2CC3C1(C3C2)C)C	136.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Menthane monoterpenoids
(-)-alpha-Terpineol	443162	Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C(C)(C)O	154.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
alpha-PHELLANDRENE	7460	Click to see CC1=CCC(C=C1)C(C)C	136.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
alpha-Terpinene	7462	Click to see CC1=CC=C(CC1)C(C)C	136.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
alpha-Terpinyl acetate	111037	Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C(C)(C)OC(=O)C	196.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
Limonene, (-)-	439250	Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C(=C)C	136.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
p-Menth-3-en-1-ol	11468	Click to see CC(C)C1=CCC(CC1)(C)O	154.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
Terpinolene	11463	Click to see CC1=CCC(=C(C)C)CC1	136.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
(1Z,4E)-2,6,6,9-tetramethylcycloundeca-1,4,8-triene	45115091	Click to see CC1=CCC(C=CCC(=CCC1)C)(C)C	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3R,6E)-nerolidol	11241545	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(C)(C=C)O)C)C	222.37	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4Z)-4,11,11-trimethyl-8-methylidenebicyclo[7.2.0]undec-4-ene	5322111	Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C2CC(C2CC1)(C)C	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
(Z)-3,7,11-trimethyldodec-6-en-1-ol	42626572	Click to see CC(C)CCCC(=CCCC(C)CCO)C	226.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
beta-Farnesene	5281517	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=C)C=C)C)C	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
Bisabolol	1549992	Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C(C)(CCC=C(C)C)O	222.37	unknown	via CMAUP database
Caryophyllene oxide 2	13240188	Click to see CC1(CC2C1CCC3(C(O3)CCC2=C)C)C	220.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
Caryophyllene,alpha + beta mixt.	5354499	Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C2CC(C2CC1)(C)C	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
Farnesyl acetate	638500	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCOC(=O)C)C)C)C	264.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Eudesmane, isoeudesmane or cycloeudesmane sesquiterpenoids
Zingiberol	5317270	Click to see CC12CCCC(=C)C1CC(CC2)C(C)(C)O	222.37	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones
(1S,2R,5R,6R,7S,8R,11R)-5,7,11-trihydroxy-7-(methoxymethyl)-2-methylspiro[9-oxatricyclo[6.3.1.01,5]dodecane-6,3'-oxetane]-2',10-dione	9997459	Click to see CC1CCC2(C13CC(C(C24COC4=O)(COC)O)OC(=O)C3O)O	342.34	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
beta-Citraurin	9845703	Click to see CC1=C(C(CC(C1)O)(C)C)C=CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=O)C)C	432.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acid derivatives / Carboxylic acid esters / Enol esters
3,7-Dimethyl-trans-2,6-octadien-1-yl acetate	24832062	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=COC(=O)C)C)C	182.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds
Hexylidyneoxidanium	53628050	Click to see [CH2-]CCCCC#[O+]	98.14	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
(2S,3S,4R,5R,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[2-(hydroxymethyl)phenoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol	6931410	Click to see C1=CC=C(C(=C1)CO)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O	286.28	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Aldehydes / Medium-chain aldehydes
2,4-Decadienal	5283349	Click to see CCCCCC=CC=CC=O	152.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Alpha,beta-unsaturated ketones / Enones
3-Decen-2-one	5363233	Click to see CCCCCCC=CC(=O)C	154.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Ketones
2-Nonanone	13187	Click to see CCCCCCCC(=O)C	142.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
2-Undecanone	8163	Click to see CCCCCCCCCC(=O)C	170.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
6-Methyl-5-hepten-2-one	9862	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=O)C)C	126.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzodioxanes / Benzo-1,4-dioxanes
1,4-Benzodioxin-2(3H)-one, 6,8-dimethoxy-3-(1-methylethylidene)-	157649	Click to see CC(=C1C(=O)OC2=C(O1)C=C(C=C2OC)OC)C	250.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzodioxoles
CID 10487440	10487440	Click to see C=CCC1=CC2=C(C=C1)OCO2	174.14	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Oxanes
Eucalyptol	2758	Click to see CC1(C2CCC(O1)(CC2)C)C	154.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
trans-Rose oxide	7093102	Click to see CC1CCOC(C1)C=C(C)C	154.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Tetrahydrofurans
2-Furanol, 5-ethenyltetrahydro-5-methyl-2-(1-methylethyl)-	111405	Click to see CC(C)C1(CCC(O1)(C)C=C)O	170.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Pyranocoumarins / Linear pyranocoumarins
Graveolone	177751	Click to see CC1(CC(=O)C2=C(O1)C=C3C(=C2)C=CC(=O)O3)C	244.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 3-O-methylated flavonoids
Peonidin	441773	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=[O+]C3=CC(=CC(=C3C=C2O)O)O)O	301.27	unknown	via CMAUP database

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Magnolia liliiflora

Table of Contents

Details Top

Description Top

Synonyms Top

Common names Top

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

Germination/Propagation Top

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Links to other databases Top

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Scientific Literature Top

Phytochemical Profile Top

Biological Material Top

Contributors Top

Collections Top