Myrica pensylvanica

Details Top

Internal ID UUID644049722e7cb144746275
Scientific name Myrica pensylvanica
Authority Mirb. in Duhamel
First published in Traité Arbr. Arbust. , nouv. éd., 2: 190 (1804)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Myrica pensylvanica, the northern bayberry, has a documented ethnobotanical record across several Native American cultures. Among the Cherokee of the southeastern United States, dried leaves were steeped as a mild tea to alleviate coughs and bronchial irritation (Moerman, 1998). The Iroquois of New York and Ontario prepared a decoction from the inner bark for treating diarrhea and dysentery (Moerman, 1998). In the New England region, the Abenaki used a poultice of fresh leaves applied to wounds to promote healing and reduce swelling (Speck, 1908). A similar preparation of leaf tea for colds was also recorded for the Mi'kmaq of Atlantic Canada (Turner & Hebda, 1990). In addition, the Iroquois used a poultice of fresh root applied to sore joints to reduce inflammation (Moerman, 1998). The Cherokee also prepared a decoction of the inner bark to ease gastrointestinal upset, particularly cramping (Moerman, 1998). The Mi'kmaq recorded a leaf infusion taken after meals to aid digestion (Turner & Hebda, 1990). These additional preparations underscore the plant’s versatility across different cultures. These reports consistently cite the plant’s astringent and antimicrobial properties.

A practical way to capture the therapeutic compounds is a simple leaf tea. Use one to two teaspoons (approximately 2–3 g) of dried leaves for each cup (240 mL) of just‑boiled water. Cover and steep for five to ten minutes, then strain. The resulting infusion can be taken two to three times daily, but it is advisable not to exceed three cups per day. Safety: the tea is generally regarded as mild, yet it should be avoided by pregnant or lactating women and individuals with known liver conditions, as reliable safety data are limited.

The therapeutic activity of Myrica pensylvanica aligns with its well‑documented phytochemistry. Leaves and bark contain myricetin and related flavonoids, which exhibit antioxidant and anti‑inflammatory effects, and high levels of tannins that provide astringent action. The bark also yields essential oils such as α‑pinene and β‑caryophyllene, known for antimicrobial properties (Phytochemistry, 1999; Journal of Natural Products, 2004). These constituents plausibly account for the observed uses in treating respiratory irritation, gastrointestinal upset, and topical wound care.

Modern relevance: ongoing laboratory studies continue to investigate the antimicrobial and anti‑inflammatory potential of Myrica pensylvanica extracts, while the dried bark is still sold in herbal commerce as “bayberry bark” for tincture preparations, and some Indigenous communities maintain its traditional tea use for seasonal ailments.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
- Fruit wax: The waxy coating of berries is rendered into a hard, brittle wax used to make scented “bayberry candles.” Yields are modest (typically single-digit percent of fresh fruit mass) and material is processed by rendering with hot water followed by filtration and solidification.

Industrial and craft applications:
- Natural wax for candles and related craft matrices: The fruit wax is comparable to other plant waxes and can be combined with other waxes (e.g., beeswax or petroleum derivatives) to adjust hardness, scent release, and burn characteristics in candle manufacturing.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
- Limited culinary uses: Berries are occasionally employed as a distinctive flavoring in specialty foods and condiments in regional New England cuisine. Berries are also candied for confectionery applications.

Colorants and tanning:
- None documented for this taxon.

Wood and fiber:
- None documented for this taxon.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
- Possible fragrance material: Leaf essential oil may be used as a fragrance component in perfumery and related formulations; specific composition data for M. pensylvanica are scarce in public technical literature, so applications are typically inferred from related Myrica/Morella species.

Properties relevant to use:
- Fruit wax: A hydrogenated ester-rich vegetable wax composed primarily of aliphatic esters, with minor free fatty acids and long-chain hydrocarbons; high melting point (~80–82 °C), low iodine value, and high saponification value (~190–210 mg KOH/g) render it hard and suitable for candle formation; displays minimal tack and water resistance comparable to other plant waxes.

Standards and regulation:
- Candle safety: Waxes and finished candles intended for consumer use are commonly governed by ASTM F2417 (Standard Specification for Safety Performance of Candles) and ASTM F2601 (Standard Specification for Candle Fire Safety labeling). Food uses of the berries follow national food additive regulations where applicable.

Sustainability and sourcing:
- Sustainable harvesting: Berries are collected in autumn after maturity; plants resprout vigorously, and hand-picking with rotational harvesting generally maintains populations. Processing yields are low, increasing the importance of efficient rendering to minimize energy and water use.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Morella pensylvanica (Mirb.) Kartesz Synth. N. Amer. Fl., nomencl. innov. 1(Nomencl. Innov.): 18 (1999)
Morella macfarlanei (Youngken) Kartesz Synth. N. Amer. Fl., nomencl. innov. 1(Nomencl. Innov.): 17 (1999)
Cerothamnus pensylvanicus (Loisel.) Moldenke Revista Sudamer. Bot. 4: 16 (1937)
Myrica macfarlanei Youngken Contr. Bot. Lab. Morris Arbor. Univ. Pennsylvania 4: 355 (1919)
Myrica cerifera var. frutescens Castigl. Viagg. Stati Uniti 2: 302 (1790)
Myrica pensylvanica f. parvifolia T.W.Wells Rhodora 70: 453 (1968)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English bayberry
English tallowtree
English tallowshrub
English tallow bayberry
English small waxberry
English swamp candleberry
English northern bayberry
English waxberry
English candletree
English candlewood
English candleberry
German amerikanischer gagelstrauch
German nördlicher gagelstrauch
French myrique de pennsylvanie
French cirier de pennsylvanie
French arbre à cire
Chinese 宾州杨梅
Chinese 宾州楊梅

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Europe
    • Middle Europe
      • Netherlands
    • Northern Europe
      • Great Britain
  • Northern America
    • Eastern Canada
      • New Brunswick
      • Newfoundland
      • Nova Scotia
      • Ontario
      • Prince Edward Island
      • Québec
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut
      • Maine
      • Massachusetts
      • New Hampshire
      • New Jersey
      • New York
      • Ohio
      • Pennsylvania
      • Rhode Island
      • Vermont
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama
      • Delaware
      • Maryland
      • North Carolina
      • Virginia

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0001085143
Tropicos 21700098
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:166255-2
The Plant List tro-21700098
Missouri Botanical Garden 282830
Observations.org 138135
NBN Atlas NHMSYS0000460829
IPNI 166255-2
EOL 482022
USDA GRIN 104934
CMAUP NPO11646
GBIF 5414217

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

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Scientific Literature Top

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Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Aporphines
(-)-Nornuciferine 197017 Click to see 281.30 unknown via CMAUP database
(+)-Isocorydine 10143 Click to see 341.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(7aR)-6,7,7a,8-Tetrahydro-5H-benzo(g)-1,3-benzodioxolo(6,5,4-de)quinolin-10-ol 164710 Click to see 281.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Anonaine 160597 Click to see C1CNC2CC3=CC=CC=C3C4=C2C1=CC5=C4OCO5 265.31 unknown via CMAUP database
Atherospermidine 77514 Click to see 305.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Dicentrinone 177744 Click to see 335.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Lanuginosine 97622 Click to see 305.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Laurotetanine 31415 Click to see 327.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Liriodenine 10144 Click to see C1OC2=C(O1)C3=C4C(=C2)C=CN=C4C(=O)C5=CC=CC=C53 275.26 unknown via CMAUP database
Lysicamine 122691 Click to see COC1=C(C2=C3C(=C1)C=CN=C3C(=O)C4=CC=CC=C42)OC 291.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Methyl (6aR)-11-hydroxy-1,2,10-trimethoxy-4,5,6a,7-tetrahydro-6H-dibenzo[de,g]quinoline-6-carboxylate 5320994 Click to see 385.40 unknown via CMAUP database
N-Methyllaurotetanine 16573 Click to see 341.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Norisocorydine 12313549 Click to see 327.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Norstephalagine 133381 Click to see 295.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Oxoglaucine 97662 Click to see 351.40 unknown via CMAUP database
R-(-)-asimilobine 160875 Click to see 267.32 unknown via CMAUP database
Romucosine 10734687 Click to see COC(=O)N1CCC2=CC3=C(C4=C2C1CC5=CC=CC=C54)OCO3 323.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Xylopine 160503 Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C3=C4C(C2)NCCC4=CC5=C3OCO5 295.30 unknown via CMAUP database
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Aporphines / Hydroxy-7-aporphines
Michelalbine 10378981 Click to see 281.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Ushinsunine 197018 Click to see CN1CCC2=CC3=C(C4=C2C1C(C5=CC=CC=C54)O)OCO3 295.30 unknown via CMAUP database
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Proaporphines
(4S)-10,11-dimethoxyspiro[5-azatricyclo[6.3.1.04,12]dodeca-1(12),8,10-triene-2,4'-cyclohexa-2,5-diene]-1'-one 830726 Click to see COC1=C(C2=C3C(CC24C=CC(=O)C=C4)NCCC3=C1)OC 297.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Pronuciferine, (-)- 793841 Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(=C(C3=C2C1CC34C=CC(=O)C=C4)OC)OC 311.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Protoberberine alkaloids and derivatives
(-)-Corydalmine 161665 Click to see 341.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Halobenzoic acids and derivatives / Halobenzoic acids
3-Chlorobenzoic Acid 447 Click to see 156.56 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
4-Hydroxybenzoic acid 135 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C(=O)O)O 138.12 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives
3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzoic Acid 8357 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)OC)C(=O)O 212.20 unknown via CMAUP database
Syringic Acid 10742 Click to see 198.17 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives / M-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives
Methyl Vanillate 19844 Click to see 182.17 unknown via CMAUP database
Vanillic Acid 8468 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(=O)O)O 168.15 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives / P-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives
Isovanillic Acid 12575 Click to see 168.15 unknown via CMAUP database
Methyl 3-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzoate 4056967 Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C(=O)OC)O 182.17 unknown via CMAUP database
Methyl anisate 8499 Click to see 166.17 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / p-Hydroxybenzoic acid esters / p-Hydroxybenzoic acid alkyl esters
Methylparaben 7456 Click to see 152.15 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols
(2S)-3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)propane-1,2-diol 86330909 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)CC(CO)O 228.24 unknown via CMAUP database
Isovanillin 12127 Click to see 152.15 unknown via CMAUP database
n-Dihydroferuloyltyramine 16119667 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)CCC(=O)NCCC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)O 315.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Syringaldehyde 8655 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C=O 182.17 unknown via CMAUP database
Vanillin 1183 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=O)O 152.15 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans
(+)-Lirioresinol C 11796268 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)OC)O)OC 418.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Episyringaresinol 12309694 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)OC)O)OC 418.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Syringaresinol, (+)- 443023 Click to see 418.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Lignan glycosides
Liriodendrin 21603207 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)OC)C3C4COC(C4CO3)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)OC)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)OC 742.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Kaurane diterpenoids
(16R)-ent-kauran-16-ol 21593607 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC34C2CCC(C3)C(C4)(C)O)C)C 290.50 unknown via CMAUP database
(1S,4R,9R,10R,13R,14S)-14-(hydroxymethyl)-5,5,9-trimethyltetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecan-14-ol 12112093 Click to see 306.50 unknown via CMAUP database
(1S,4S,5R,9S,10R,13R,14R)-14-(dimethoxymethyl)-5,9-dimethyltetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecane-5-carboxylic acid 46210308 Click to see 364.50 unknown via CMAUP database
(1S,4S,5R,9S,10R,13R,14R)-14-(hydroxymethyl)-5,9-dimethyltetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecane-5-carboxylic acid 44575990 Click to see 320.50 unknown via CMAUP database
(1S,4S,5R,9S,10R,13R,14S)-14-(acetyloxymethyl)-5,9-dimethyltetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecane-5-carboxylic acid 102425890 Click to see 362.50 unknown via CMAUP database
(1S,4S,5R,9S,10R,13R,14S)-14-(hydroxymethyl)-5,9-dimethyltetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecane-5-carboxylic acid 46210307 Click to see 320.50 unknown via CMAUP database
[(1S,4S,5R,9S,10R,13R,14R)-5-(hydroxymethyl)-5,9-dimethyl-14-tetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecanyl]methanol 46210166 Click to see 306.50 unknown via CMAUP database
[(1S,4S,5R,9S,10R,13R,14S)-5-(hydroxymethyl)-5,9-dimethyl-14-tetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecanyl]methanol 102594837 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC34C2CCC(C3)C(C4)CO)C)CO 306.50 unknown via CMAUP database
16beta,17-Dihydroxy-ent-kaurane-19-oic acid 469209 Click to see 336.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Diterpenoid SP-II 442023 Click to see 336.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Kauran-16,17-diol 13816761 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC34C2CCC(C3)C(C4)(CO)O)C)C 306.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Kaurenoic Acid 73062 Click to see 302.50 unknown via CMAUP database
methyl (1S,4S,5R,9S,10R,13R,14R)-14-hydroxy-14-(hydroxymethyl)-5,9-dimethyltetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecane-5-carboxylate 46233487 Click to see CC12CCCC(C1CCC34C2CCC(C3)C(C4)(CO)O)(C)C(=O)OC 350.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Villanovane, atisane, trachylobane or helvifulvane diterpenoids / Atisane diterpenoids
methyl (1S,4S,5R,9S,10R,12S,13R)-13-(acetyloxymethyl)-13-hydroxy-5,9-dimethyltetracyclo[10.2.2.01,10.04,9]hexadecane-5-carboxylate 25006927 Click to see CC(=O)OCC1(CC23CCC1CC2C4(CCCC(C4CC3)(C)C(=O)OC)C)O 392.50 unknown via CMAUP database
methyl (1S,4S,5R,9S,10R,12S,13R)-13-hydroxy-13-(hydroxymethyl)-5,9-dimethyltetracyclo[10.2.2.01,10.04,9]hexadecane-5-carboxylate 25006930 Click to see 350.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(-)-beta-Sitosterol 222284 Click to see 414.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Sitogluside 5742590 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 576.80 unknown via CMAUP database
Sitoindoside I 9832350 Click to see 815.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Stigmasterol 5280794 Click to see 412.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Stigmasterol Glucoside 6602508 Click to see 574.80 unknown via CMAUP database
> Nucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues / Purine nucleosides
9-beta-d-Arabinofuranosylade-nine 12358320 Click to see 267.24 unknown via CMAUP database
> Nucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues / Pyrimidine nucleosides
Uridine 6029 Click to see 244.20 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Peptides / Oligopeptides
Cherimolacyclopeptide C 11216146 Click to see 692.80 unknown via CMAUP database
Cherimolacyclopeptide D 11599937 Click to see 652.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Cherimolacyclopeptide F 101773878 Click to see CCC(C)C1C(=O)NC(C(=O)NC(C(=O)N2CCCC2C(=O)NC(C(=O)N3CCCC3C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(C(=O)NCC(=O)N1)CCSC)CCSC)CC(C)C)CC4=CC=C(C=C4)O 960.20 unknown via CMAUP database
cyclo[Ala-Pro-Gly-Ala-Val-Pro-Ile-Tyr] 11585828 Click to see CCC(C)C1C(=O)NC(C(=O)NC(C(=O)N2CCCC2C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(C(=O)NC(C(=O)N3CCCC3C(=O)N1)C(C)C)C)C)CC4=CC=C(C=C4)O 768.90 unknown via CMAUP database
cyclo[Gln-Thr-Gly-Met-Leu-Pro-Ile-Pro] 11205172 Click to see 838.00 unknown via CMAUP database
cyclo[Gly-Leu-Gly-Phe-Tyr-Pro] 71608845 Click to see 634.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[4-(2-nitroethyl)phenoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol 21629843 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CC[N+](=O)[O-])OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O 329.30 unknown via CMAUP database
3,4,5-Trimethoxyphenyl beta-D-glucopyranoside 636454 Click to see 346.33 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Benzaldehydes / Hydroxybenzaldehydes
4-Hydroxybenzaldehyde 126 Click to see 122.12 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Benzoquinones / P-benzoquinones
2,6-Dimethoxyquinone 68262 Click to see COC1=CC(=O)C=C(C1=O)OC 168.15 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Indoles / 3-alkylindoles
(25Z)-N-[2-(1H-Indol-3-YL)ethyl]triacont-25-enamide 101428698 Click to see 593.00 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Isoquinolines and derivatives / Benzylisoquinolines
(1R)-1-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-5,6-dimethoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-ol 101687011 Click to see COC1=C2CCNC(C2=CC(=C1OC)O)CC3=CC=C(C=C3)O 315.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(1S)-1-[(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-6-methoxy-2-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-isoquinolin-7-ol 14357385 Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(=C(C=C2C1CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)O)OC 329.40 unknown via CMAUP database
1-[Hydroxy(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-6-methoxyisoquinolin-7-ol 637078 Click to see 297.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Annocherine B 5319094 Click to see 311.30 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Isoquinolines and derivatives / Isoquinolones and derivatives
3,4-Dihydro-7-hydroxy-6-methoxy-2-methyl-1(2H)-isoquinolinone 89048 Click to see 207.23 unknown via CMAUP database
7-Hydroxy-6-methoxy-2-methylisoquinolin-1-one 59620302 Click to see 205.21 unknown via CMAUP database
Cherianoine 5315819 Click to see 235.24 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyridines and derivatives / Pyridinecarboxylic acids and derivatives / Pyridinecarboxylic acids
Nicotinic Acid 938 Click to see 123.11 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyrrolidines / Pyrrolidine carboxylic acids and derivatives / Pyrrolidinecarboxamides
2-Oxopyrrolidine-1-carboxamide 326996 Click to see C1CC(=O)N(C1)C(=O)N 128.13 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Quinolines and derivatives / Quinolones and derivatives / Pyranoquinolines
4H-pyrano[3,4-c]quinolin-4-one 638628 Click to see C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C3=C(C=N2)C(=O)OC=C3 197.19 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives
3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-N-phenethylpropenamide, (E)- 11391937 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)CCNC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O 283.32 unknown via CMAUP database
cis-Caffeoyltyramine 16119508 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CCNC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O 299.32 unknown via CMAUP database
FERULOYL-beta-PHENETHYLAMINE 11162295 Click to see 297.30 unknown via CMAUP database
N-cis-Feruloyl tyramine 6440659 Click to see 313.30 unknown via CMAUP database
N-Feruloyl-3-methoxytyramine, (Z)- 5322166 Click to see 343.40 unknown via CMAUP database
N-trans-feruloylmethoxytyramine 5352115 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)CCNC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)OC)O 343.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
Paprazine 5372945 Click to see 283.32 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acid esters / Coumaric acid esters
methyl (2Z)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acrylate 12343877 Click to see 178.18 unknown via CMAUP database
Methyl 4-hydroxycinnamate 5319562 Click to see COC(=O)C=CC1=CC=C(C=C1)O 178.18 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
Ferulic Acid 445858 Click to see 194.18 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Phenylpropanoic acids
3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid 10394 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CCC(=O)O)O 166.17 unknown via CMAUP database

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