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Hedysarum gmelinii

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID643fdf14d3e13946111115
Scientific name Hedysarum gmelinii
Authority Ledeb.
First published in Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Hist. Acad.5: 551 (1812)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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General Uses Top

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Common products:
The gum resin of Hedysarum gummifer, marketed as tragacanth, is a natural hydrocolloid harvested by tapping wild shrubs. The exudate occurs as ribbon-shaped flakes (tragacanth) and as a more brittle, leaf-like form sometimes termed “blister” gum.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
Tragacanth is used in food as a thickener, stabilizer, and emulsifier, including in syrups, confectionery (gum drops, pastilles), ice cream and frozen desserts, salad dressings, sauces, bakery glazes, and as a clouding or texturizing agent. It functions as a bodying agent in beverages and fruit preparations.

Industrial and craft applications:
In pharmaceuticals and nutraceuticals, tragacanth is used as a tablet binder and disintegrant, and as a suspending or stabilizing agent in syrups and emulsions. Cosmetics and toiletries employ it in creams, lotions, and toothpaste for thickening and stabilization. Technical uses include printing and textile sizing, ceramic slip stabilization, and as a binder in inks and lithographic materials.

Colorants and tanning:
Although tragacanth is not itself a colorant, it can be used as a natural binder or thickener in dye pastes and dyeing processes for wool and protein fibers.

Wood and fiber:
No documented timber or fiber uses are reported for H. gummifer.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
Tragacanth is not an aromachemical; its role is functional, providing viscosity and stability in cosmetic bases, while being suitable for leave-on and rinse-off formulations within global safety frameworks.

Properties relevant to use:
Tragacanth consists of water-soluble tragacanthin (arabinogalactan-type polysaccharides) and a water-swellable bassorin fraction. It yields clear solutions with high water absorption capacity and stable viscosity across a pH range, contributing to suspension and emulsion stability and freeze-thaw resistance. Its functional behavior underlies thickener, stabilizer, and binder applications.

Standards and regulation:
Tragacanth used in food and cosmetics must meet specifications recognized in pharmacopoeias and national food regulations for hydrocolloids. International specifications are established (e.g., ISO/ASTM standards for tragacanth). Industrial supply adheres to food-grade and cosmECEutical specifications to ensure microbiological and chemical purity.

Sustainability and sourcing:
Gum is collected by tapping wild H. gummifer populations in arid and semi-arid habitats in Iran and Afghanistan. Rural collection supports livelihoods; concerns relate to wild-harvest pressure, variable yields, and climate stress, making traceability and seasonal monitoring important for responsible sourcing.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Hedysarum gmelini Ledeb.
Hedysarum gmelinii var. lineiforme H.C.Fu Fl. Intramongolica3: 290 (1977 publ. 1978)
Hedysarum polymorphum Ledeb. Fl. Altaic.3: 338 (1831)
Hedysarum rutidocarpum DC. Prodr.2: 341 (1825)
Hedysarum polymorphum var. subsericeum Regel & Herder Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou39(II): 37 (1866)
Hedysarum altaicum Fisch. ex DC. Prodr. 2: 342 (1825)
Hedysarum venustum Fisch. ex DC. Prodr. 2: 342 (1825)
Hedysarum grandiflorum Schangin Neueste Nord. Beytr. Phys. Geogr. Erd- Völkerbeschreib. 6: 45 (1793)
Hedysarum ibericum Willd. ex Cham. Linnaea 6: 547 (1831)
Hedysarum obscurum Georgi Beschr. Nation. Russ. Reich , Nachtr.: 295 (1802)
Hedysarum procumbens Schangin Neueste Nord. Beytr. Phys. Geogr. Erd- Völkerbeschreib. 6: 33 (1793)
Hedysarum prostratum Pall. ex DC. Prodr. 2: 342 (1825)
Hedysarum roseum Stephan ex DC. Prodr. 2: 342 (1825)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Russian Копеечник алтайский
Russian Копеечник даурский
Russian Копеечник изменчивый
Russian Копеечник Гмелина
Chinese 华北岩黄耆
Chinese 华北岩黄芪
Chinese 華北巖黃芪

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • China
      • China North-central
      • China Southeast
      • Inner Mongolia
      • Xinjiang
    • Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan
    • Mongolia
      • Mongolia
    • Siberia
      • Altay
      • Buryatiya
      • Irkutsk
      • Krasnoyarsk
      • Tuva
      • West Siberia
      • Yakutskiya
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • Central European Russia
      • East European Russia
      • South European Russia

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000213786
Tropicos 13020126
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:497731-1
The Plant List ild-8849
Open Tree Of Life 579283
Observations.org 126713
NCBI Taxonomy 903537
IPNI 497731-1
iNaturalist 821313
GBIF 2960885
EOL 703945
Elurikkus 341900
USDA GRIN 18632
CMAUP NPO4679
Plantarium 18170

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Ethnobotanical study of traditional forage plants in the Gansu–Ningxia–Inner Mongolia junction zone: conservation and sustainable utilization for animal husbandry Xie J, Liu X, Luo M, Liu F, Liu S, Zhao Y, Zhang X, Zhao W, Wu F J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 15-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10652598
doi:10.1186/s13002-023-00625-0
PMID:37968695
Phytochemistry and pharmacology of natural prenylated flavonoids Lv HW, Wang QL, Luo M, Zhu MD, Liang HM, Li WJ, Cai H, Zhou ZB, Wang H, Tong SQ, Li XN Arch Pharm Res 14-Apr-2023
PMCID:PMC10101826
doi:10.1007/s12272-023-01443-4
PMID:37055613
Progress of isolation, chemical synthesis and biological activities of natural chalcones bearing 2-hydroxy-3-methyl-3-butenyl group Zhai J, Sun B, Sang F Front Chem 15-Aug-2022
PMCID:PMC9420912
doi:10.3389/fchem.2022.964089
PMID:36046729
Integration of Genomic and Cytogenetic Data on Tandem DNAs for Analyzing the Genome Diversity Within the Genus Hedysarum L. (Fabaceae) Yurkevich OY, Samatadze TE, Selyutina IY, Suprun NA, Suslina SN, Zoshchuk SA, Amosova AV, Muravenko OV Front Plant Sci 29-Apr-2022
PMCID:PMC9101955
doi:10.3389/fpls.2022.865958
PMID:35574118
Litter decomposes slowly on shaded steep slope and sunny gentle slope in a typical steppe ecoregion Hu A, Duan Y, Xu L, Chang S, Chen X, Hou F Ecol Evol 26-Feb-2021
PMCID:PMC7981220
doi:10.1002/ece3.6933
PMID:33767814
Growth Indicators of Main Species Predict Aboveground Biomass of Population and Community on a Typical Steppe Huang X, Liu Y, Wang N, Li L, Hu A, Wang Z, Chang S, Chen X, Hou F Plants (Basel) 05-Oct-2020
PMCID:PMC7600926
doi:10.3390/plants9101314
PMID:33028041
The flavonoids ofHedysarum gmelini G. S. Glyzina, N. F. Komissarenko Springer Science and Business Media LLC 20-Nov-2004
doi:10.1007/BF00567183

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Aporphines
(-)-Nornuciferine 197017 Click to see 281.30 unknown via CMAUP database
(+)-Isocorydine 10143 Click to see 341.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(7aR)-6,7,7a,8-Tetrahydro-10-methoxy-5H-benzo(g)-1,3-benzodioxolo(6,5,4-de)quinoline 160503 Click to see 295.30 unknown via CMAUP database
(7aR)-6,7,7a,8-Tetrahydro-5H-benzo(g)-1,3-benzodioxolo(6,5,4-de)quinolin-10-ol 164710 Click to see 281.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Anonaine 160597 Click to see C1CNC2CC3=CC=CC=C3C4=C2C1=CC5=C4OCO5 265.31 unknown via CMAUP database
Atherospermidine 77514 Click to see 305.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Dicentrinone 177744 Click to see 335.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Lanuginosine 97622 Click to see 305.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Laurotetanine 31415 Click to see 327.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Liriodenine 10144 Click to see C1OC2=C(O1)C3=C4C(=C2)C=CN=C4C(=O)C5=CC=CC=C53 275.26 unknown via CMAUP database
Lysicamine 122691 Click to see 291.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Methyl (6aR)-11-hydroxy-1,2,10-trimethoxy-4,5,6a,7-tetrahydro-6H-dibenzo[de,g]quinoline-6-carboxylate 5320994 Click to see 385.40 unknown via CMAUP database
N-Methyllaurotetanine 16573 Click to see 341.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Norisocorydine 12313549 Click to see 327.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Norstephalagine 133381 Click to see 295.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Oxoglaucine 97662 Click to see 351.40 unknown via CMAUP database
R-(-)-asimilobine 160875 Click to see 267.32 unknown via CMAUP database
Romucosine 10734687 Click to see COC(=O)N1CCC2=CC3=C(C4=C2C1CC5=CC=CC=C54)OCO3 323.30 unknown via CMAUP database
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Aporphines / Hydroxy-7-aporphines
Michelalbine 10378981 Click to see 281.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Ushinsunine 197018 Click to see CN1CCC2=CC3=C(C4=C2C1C(C5=CC=CC=C54)O)OCO3 295.30 unknown via CMAUP database
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Proaporphines
(4S)-10,11-dimethoxyspiro[5-azatricyclo[6.3.1.04,12]dodeca-1(12),8,10-triene-2,4'-cyclohexa-2,5-diene]-1'-one 830726 Click to see COC1=C(C2=C3C(CC24C=CC(=O)C=C4)NCCC3=C1)OC 297.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Pronuciferine, (-)- 793841 Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(=C(C3=C2C1CC34C=CC(=O)C=C4)OC)OC 311.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Protoberberine alkaloids and derivatives
(-)-Corydalmine 161665 Click to see 341.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Halobenzoic acids and derivatives / Halobenzoic acids
3-Chlorobenzoic Acid 447 Click to see 156.56 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
4-Hydroxybenzoic acid 135 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C(=O)O)O 138.12 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives
3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzoic Acid 8357 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)OC)C(=O)O 212.20 unknown via CMAUP database
Syringic Acid 10742 Click to see 198.17 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives / M-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives
Methyl Vanillate 19844 Click to see 182.17 unknown via CMAUP database
Vanillic Acid 8468 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(=O)O)O 168.15 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives / P-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives
Isovanillic Acid 12575 Click to see 168.15 unknown via CMAUP database
Methyl 3-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzoate 4056967 Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C(=O)OC)O 182.17 unknown via CMAUP database
Methyl anisate 8499 Click to see 166.17 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / p-Hydroxybenzoic acid esters / p-Hydroxybenzoic acid alkyl esters
Methylparaben 7456 Click to see 152.15 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols
(2S)-3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)propane-1,2-diol 86330909 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)CC(CO)O 228.24 unknown via CMAUP database
Isovanillin 12127 Click to see 152.15 unknown via CMAUP database
n-Dihydroferuloyltyramine 16119667 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)CCC(=O)NCCC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)O 315.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Syringaldehyde 8655 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C=O 182.17 unknown via CMAUP database
Vanillin 1183 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=O)O 152.15 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans
(+)-Lirioresinol C 11796268 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)OC)O)OC 418.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Episyringaresinol 12309694 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)OC)O)OC 418.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Syringaresinol, (+)- 443023 Click to see 418.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Lignan glycosides
Liriodendrin 21603207 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)OC)C3C4COC(C4CO3)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)OC)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)OC 742.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Kaurane diterpenoids
(16R)-ent-kauran-16-ol 21593607 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC34C2CCC(C3)C(C4)(C)O)C)C 290.50 unknown via CMAUP database
(1S,4R,9R,10R,13R,14S)-14-(hydroxymethyl)-5,5,9-trimethyltetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecan-14-ol 12112093 Click to see 306.50 unknown via CMAUP database
(1S,4S,5R,9S,10R,13R,14R)-14-(dimethoxymethyl)-5,9-dimethyltetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecane-5-carboxylic acid 46210308 Click to see 364.50 unknown via CMAUP database
(1S,4S,5R,9S,10R,13R,14R)-14-(hydroxymethyl)-5,9-dimethyltetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecane-5-carboxylic acid 44575990 Click to see 320.50 unknown via CMAUP database
(1S,4S,5R,9S,10R,13R,14S)-14-(acetyloxymethyl)-5,9-dimethyltetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecane-5-carboxylic acid 102425890 Click to see 362.50 unknown via CMAUP database
(1S,4S,5R,9S,10R,13R,14S)-14-(hydroxymethyl)-5,9-dimethyltetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecane-5-carboxylic acid 46210307 Click to see 320.50 unknown via CMAUP database
[(1S,4S,5R,9S,10R,13R,14R)-5-(hydroxymethyl)-5,9-dimethyl-14-tetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecanyl]methanol 46210166 Click to see 306.50 unknown via CMAUP database
[(1S,4S,5R,9S,10R,13R,14S)-5-(hydroxymethyl)-5,9-dimethyl-14-tetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecanyl]methanol 102594837 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC34C2CCC(C3)C(C4)CO)C)CO 306.50 unknown via CMAUP database
16beta,17-Dihydroxy-ent-kaurane-19-oic acid 469209 Click to see 336.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Diterpenoid SP-II 442023 Click to see 336.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Kauran-16,17-diol 13816761 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC34C2CCC(C3)C(C4)(CO)O)C)C 306.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Kaurenoic Acid 73062 Click to see 302.50 unknown via CMAUP database
methyl (1S,4S,5R,9S,10R,13R,14R)-14-hydroxy-14-(hydroxymethyl)-5,9-dimethyltetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecane-5-carboxylate 46233487 Click to see CC12CCCC(C1CCC34C2CCC(C3)C(C4)(CO)O)(C)C(=O)OC 350.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Villanovane, atisane, trachylobane or helvifulvane diterpenoids / Atisane diterpenoids
methyl (1S,4S,5R,9S,10R,12S,13R)-13-(acetyloxymethyl)-13-hydroxy-5,9-dimethyltetracyclo[10.2.2.01,10.04,9]hexadecane-5-carboxylate 25006927 Click to see CC(=O)OCC1(CC23CCC1CC2C4(CCCC(C4CC3)(C)C(=O)OC)C)O 392.50 unknown via CMAUP database
methyl (1S,4S,5R,9S,10R,12S,13R)-13-hydroxy-13-(hydroxymethyl)-5,9-dimethyltetracyclo[10.2.2.01,10.04,9]hexadecane-5-carboxylate 25006930 Click to see 350.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(-)-beta-Sitosterol 222284 Click to see 414.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Sitogluside 5742590 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 576.80 unknown via CMAUP database
Sitoindoside I 9832350 Click to see 815.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Stigmasterol 5280794 Click to see 412.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Stigmasterol Glucoside 6602508 Click to see 574.80 unknown via CMAUP database
> Nucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues / Purine nucleosides
9-beta-d-Arabinofuranosylade-nine 12358320 Click to see 267.24 unknown via CMAUP database
> Nucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues / Pyrimidine nucleosides
Uridine 6029 Click to see 244.20 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Peptides / Oligopeptides
Cherimolacyclopeptide C 11216146 Click to see 692.80 unknown via CMAUP database
Cherimolacyclopeptide D 11599937 Click to see 652.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Cherimolacyclopeptide F 101773878 Click to see CCC(C)C1C(=O)NC(C(=O)NC(C(=O)N2CCCC2C(=O)NC(C(=O)N3CCCC3C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(C(=O)NCC(=O)N1)CCSC)CCSC)CC(C)C)CC4=CC=C(C=C4)O 960.20 unknown via CMAUP database
cyclo[Ala-Pro-Gly-Ala-Val-Pro-Ile-Tyr] 11585828 Click to see 768.90 unknown via CMAUP database
cyclo[Gln-Thr-Gly-Met-Leu-Pro-Ile-Pro] 11205172 Click to see 838.00 unknown via CMAUP database
cyclo[Gly-Leu-Gly-Phe-Tyr-Pro] 71608845 Click to see 634.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[4-(2-nitroethyl)phenoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol 21629843 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CC[N+](=O)[O-])OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O 329.30 unknown via CMAUP database
3,4,5-Trimethoxyphenyl beta-D-glucopyranoside 636454 Click to see 346.33 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Benzaldehydes / Hydroxybenzaldehydes
4-Hydroxybenzaldehyde 126 Click to see 122.12 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Benzoquinones / P-benzoquinones
2,6-Dimethoxyquinone 68262 Click to see COC1=CC(=O)C=C(C1=O)OC 168.15 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Indoles / 3-alkylindoles
(25Z)-N-[2-(1H-Indol-3-YL)ethyl]triacont-25-enamide 101428698 Click to see 593.00 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Isoquinolines and derivatives / Benzylisoquinolines
(1R)-1-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-5,6-dimethoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-ol 101687011 Click to see COC1=C2CCNC(C2=CC(=C1OC)O)CC3=CC=C(C=C3)O 315.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(1S)-1-[(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-6-methoxy-2-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-isoquinolin-7-ol 14357385 Click to see 329.40 unknown via CMAUP database
1-[Hydroxy(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-6-methoxyisoquinolin-7-ol 637078 Click to see 297.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Annocherine B 5319094 Click to see 311.30 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Isoquinolines and derivatives / Isoquinolones and derivatives
3,4-Dihydro-7-hydroxy-6-methoxy-2-methyl-1(2H)-isoquinolinone 89048 Click to see 207.23 unknown via CMAUP database
7-Hydroxy-6-methoxy-2-methylisoquinolin-1-one 59620302 Click to see 205.21 unknown via CMAUP database
Cherianoine 5315819 Click to see 235.24 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyridines and derivatives / Pyridinecarboxylic acids and derivatives / Pyridinecarboxylic acids
Nicotinic Acid 938 Click to see 123.11 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyrrolidines / Pyrrolidine carboxylic acids and derivatives / Pyrrolidinecarboxamides
2-Oxopyrrolidine-1-carboxamide 326996 Click to see C1CC(=O)N(C1)C(=O)N 128.13 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Quinolines and derivatives / Quinolones and derivatives / Pyranoquinolines
4H-pyrano[3,4-c]quinolin-4-one 638628 Click to see C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C3=C(C=N2)C(=O)OC=C3 197.19 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives
3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-N-phenethylpropenamide, (E)- 11391937 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)CCNC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O 283.32 unknown via CMAUP database
cis-Caffeoyltyramine 16119508 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CCNC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O 299.32 unknown via CMAUP database
FERULOYL-beta-PHENETHYLAMINE 11162295 Click to see 297.30 unknown via CMAUP database
N-cis-Feruloyl tyramine 6440659 Click to see 313.30 unknown via CMAUP database
N-Feruloyl-3-methoxytyramine, (Z)- 5322166 Click to see 343.40 unknown via CMAUP database
N-trans-feruloylmethoxytyramine 5352115 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)CCNC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)OC)O 343.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
Paprazine 5372945 Click to see 283.32 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acid esters / Coumaric acid esters
methyl (2Z)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acrylate 12343877 Click to see 178.18 unknown via CMAUP database
Methyl 4-hydroxycinnamate 5319562 Click to see COC(=O)C=CC1=CC=C(C=C1)O 178.18 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
Ferulic Acid 445858 Click to see 194.18 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
Avicularin 5490064 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 434.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00567183
quercetin 3-O-alpha-L-rhamnofuranoside 72193677 Click to see 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00567183
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Phenylpropanoic acids
3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid 10394 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CCC(=O)O)O 166.17 unknown via CMAUP database

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