Trichosanthes kirilowii

Details

Ethnobotanical Use

General Uses

Synonyms

Common Names

Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)

Germination/Propagation

Distribution

Links to other databases

Genome

Scientific Literature

Phytochemical Profile

Gallery

Contributors

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Details Top

Internal ID	UUID643ff91a5ab93068480283
Scientific name	Trichosanthes kirilowii
Authority	Maxim.
First published in	Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 9: 482 (1859)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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General Uses Top

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Common products:
The species yields a starch from its tuberous root used historically as a sizing agent and paste in textile and papermaking operations. The starch is also reported as a food adjunct and base for noodles and gluten substitutes in several Chinese domestic cuisines. A glyceride seed oil has been expressed experimentally and examined for physicochemical suitability as a potential edible oil.

Industrial and craft applications:
Root starch serves as a sizing and coating material for textiles and paper, providing film-forming ability and adhesion after gelatinization. Residual plant material after starch extraction has been evaluated as a fermentation substrate, including for ethanol production; for example, 63.4 g total sugars (primarily glucose) per 100 g dry matter with ethanol yields of about 0.47 g per gram of reducing sugar have been reported. Polysaccharide extracts have been used as adhesives and thickeners in paste formulations.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
Root starch (flour) and its derived starch paste are used as cooking ingredients and bases for noodle-like preparations and gluten-free products, as well as in batters and coatings. The pressed seed oil has been described as an experimental edible oil and potential frying medium.

Colorants and tanning:
Root tannin content of 7.8–18.7% has been reported, with tanning indices around 70–130 in standardized extractions. Hydrolyzable tannins extracted from the root are used for leather tanning in processes similar to those employing sumac or chestnut tannins.

Wood and fiber:
The species is not a timber tree. No documented fiber or wood uses are known.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
No confirmed uses are recorded.

Properties relevant to use:
Root starch is high in amylose (about 26–27%), supporting pastes with strong gelling and film-forming properties; the root also contains mucilaginous polysaccharides that enhance viscosity and adhesion. Seed oil is characterized by a saponification value of about 192–195 mg KOH/g and an iodine value of approximately 118 g I2/100 g, typical of medium-chain–heavy oil profiles suitable for food applications and resin modification. Root hydrolyzable tannins (gallotannins) provide high acidity and protein-binding capacity for tanning.

Sustainability and sourcing:
Commercial supply appears limited to wild or small-scale cultivated roots for food and industrial trials; reliable harvesting and processing data are sparse. No conservation status or sustainability frameworks are reported for this taxon in the sources cited.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Trichosanthes japonica	Regel	Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 1868: 90 (1869)
Trichosanthes vitifolia	(Naudin) N.E.Br.	Suppl. Johnson's Gard. Dict. : 1017 (1882)
Trichosanthes quadricirrha	Miq.	Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 82 (1865)
Trichosanthes obtusiloba	C.Y.Wu ex C.Y.Cheng & Yueh	Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12: 431 (1974)
Anguina japonica	Kuntze	Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 254 (1891)
Anguina kirilowii	Kuntze	Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 254 (1891)
Eopepon aurantiacus	Naudin	Nursery Cat. (Charles Huber Bros. and Co.) 1870(Suppl.): 6 (1870)
Eopepon vitifolius	Naudin	Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. , sér. 5, 5: 32 (1866)
Gymnopetalum japonicum	Miq.	Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 82 (1865)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
Arabic	قرع الحية الكريلوي
Persian	تریچسانتس کیریلوی
Japanese	キカラスウリ
Japanese	括楼根
Japanese	カ楼根
Japanese	カロコン
Korean	하늘타리
Korean	하눌타리
lzh	栝樓
Thai	เทียวฮวยฮุ้ง
Thai	เทียนฮวาเฟิ่น
Chinese	栝樓
Chinese	括樓
Chinese	药瓜
Chinese	瓜萎
Chinese	瓜楼
Chinese	瓜蒌
Chinese	瓜蒌皮
Chinese	瓜蒌子
Chinese	栝楼皮
Chinese	天花粉
Chinese	栝楼子
Chinese	栝楼
Chinese	金丝莲

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Caucasus
  - North Caucasus
- China
  - China North-central
  - China Southeast
- Eastern Asia
  - Japan
  - Korea
  - Nansei-shoto

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indo-China
  - Cambodia
  - Laos
  - Vietnam

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000407970
UNII	P63X7K8789
Tropicos	9201111
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:294222-1
The Plant List	kew-2433223
Open Tree Of Life	955540
NCBI Taxonomy	3677
IPNI	294222-1
iNaturalist	62634
GBIF	3624240
Freebase	/m/03ns41s
EPPO	TTHKI
EOL	5733956
USDA GRIN	40112
Wikipedia	Trichosanthes_kirilowii
CMAUP	NPO21707

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Efficacy and Safety of Kuoxin Formula in the Treatment of Dilated Cardiomyopathy-Related Heart Failure: Study Protocol of a Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Multi-Center Clinical Trial

Wu Q, An S, Lee R, Gao D, Zhou Y, Peng L, Hu C, Yao L, Zhou C, Zhou L, Gao J, Cao M, Mao M, Li G, Deng B, Xu Y, Wang Y

Int J Gen Med

06-May-2024

PMCID:	PMC11086434
doi:	10.2147/IJGM.S461765
PMID:	38736671

Designing combinational herbal drugs based on target space analysis

Woyessa AM, Bultum LE, Lee D

BMC Complement Med Ther

01-May-2024

PMCID:	PMC11064244
doi:	10.1186/s12906-024-04455-9
PMID:	38693521

Danlou tablet alleviates sepsis-induced acute lung and kidney injury by inhibiting the PARP1/HMGB1 pathway

Yu Y, Li Z, Liu C, Bu Y, Gong W, Luo J, Yue Z

Heliyon

23-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11066404
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e30172
PMID:	38707378

TCM targets ferroptosis: potential treatments for cancer

Qin L, Zhong Y, Li Y, Yang Y

Front Pharmacol

22-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11082647
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2024.1360030
PMID:	38738174

Development of a TaqMan Real-Time PCR for Early and Accurate Detection of Anthracnose Pathogen Colletotrichum siamense in Pachira glabra

Gu J, Wang H, Huang X, Liao L, Xie H, Peng X

Plants (Basel)

20-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11054339
doi:	10.3390/plants13081149
PMID:	38674558

2023 International Conference on Mental Health and Behavioral Medicine (MHBM2023)

N/A

Medicine (Baltimore)

05-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC10994483
doi:	10.1097/MD.0000000000037368
PMID:	38579040

Purification of Photorhabdus Virulence Cassette (PVC) Protein Complexes from Escherichia coli for Artificial Translocation of Heterologous Cargo Proteins

Wang Y, Zhang X, Feng X, Wang X, Jin Q, Jiang F

Bio Protoc

05-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11006799
doi:	10.21769/BioProtoc.4966
PMID:	38618175

Traditional Chinese medicine treatment for benign thyroid nodules: Literature review

Cheng CY, Chen CY, Chen JJ, Chuang CY

Tzu Chi Med J

26-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11025596
doi:	10.4103/tcmj.tcmj_178_23
PMID:	38645786

Mechanisms of ferroptosis in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and therapeutic effects of traditional Chinese medicine: a review

Wang N, Que H, Luo Q, Zheng W, Li H, Wang Q, Gu J

Front Med (Lausanne)

25-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10999571
doi:	10.3389/fmed.2024.1356225
PMID:	38590315

Network Pharmacology Prediction and Molecular Docking-Based Strategy to Explore the Potential Mechanism of Gualou Xiebai Banxia Decoction against Myocardial Infarction

Wang WL, Chen Y

Genes (Basel)

22-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11048873
doi:	10.3390/genes15040392
PMID:	38674327

Local knowledge of homegarden plants in Miao ethnic communities in Laershan region, Xiangxi area, China

Luo J, Li Q, He J, Yan J, Zhang S, Chang X, Wu T

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

18-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10946099
doi:	10.1186/s13002-024-00676-x
PMID:	38500123

Chinese herbal medicine decreases incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma in diabetes mellitus patients with regular insulin management

Lai HC, Cheng JC, Yip HT, Jeng LB, Huang ST

World J Gastrointest Oncol

15-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10989382
doi:	10.4251/wjgo.v16.i3.716
PMID:	38577471

Effects of Liqi Tongbian decoction on gut microbiota, SCFAs production, and 5-HT pathway in STC rats with Qi Stagnation Pattern

Liu Q, Ke D, Chen Y, Shen A, Liu L, Hu L, Ren Y, Fang W, Zhao P, Sferraf TJ, Luo Y, Ke X

Front Microbiol

15-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10978654
doi:	10.3389/fmicb.2024.1337078
PMID:	38559349

Efficacy and safety of Wuhu oral liquid in treating acute soft tissue injuries: a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, double-dummy, parallel-controlled trial

Zhu WH, Shen Y, Xiao Y, Shi Q, Fan ZX, Feng YQ, Wan HB, Qu B, Zhao J, Zhang WQ, Xu GH, Wu XQ, Tang DZ

Front Pharmacol

23-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10921885
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2024.1335182
PMID:	38464733

Biosynthesis, Characterization, and Biomedical Applications of Gold Nanoparticles with Cucurbita moschata Duchesne Ex Poiret Peel Aqueous Extracts

Kaval U, Hoşgören H

Molecules

20-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10935381
doi:	10.3390/molecules29050923
PMID:	38474434

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Acenaphthylenes
Acenaphthylene	9161	Click to see C1=CC2=C3C(=C1)C=CC3=CC=C2	152.19	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes
Anthracene	8418	Click to see	178.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives
Benzeneethanol-d5	11672668	Click to see	127.19	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Benzoic acid esters
1,2-Benzenedi(carboxylic-14C)acid, dibutyl ester	171810	Click to see CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC	282.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
3,29-Dibenzoyl Rarounitriol	11556558	Click to see	666.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives / M-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives
Vanillic Acid	8468	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(=O)O)O	168.15	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoyl derivatives
Benzaldehyde	240	Click to see	106.12	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzyl alcohols
Benzyl Alcohol	244	Click to see	108.14	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Xylenes / Xylenols
2,4-Dimethylphenol	7771	Click to see	122.16	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Naphthalenes
1,5-Dimethylnaphthalene	11306	Click to see	156.22	unknown	via CMAUP database
2-(111C)methylnaphthalene	450699	Click to see	141.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenanthrenes and derivatives
3-Methylphenanthrene	13258	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C=CC3=CC=CC=C32	192.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenanthrenes and derivatives / Hydrophenanthrenes
1-Bromo-6-fluoro-3,4-dihydrophenanthrene	11346449	Click to see	277.13	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Pyrenes
Pyrene-d10	6912026	Click to see	212.31	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Hydrocarbons / Saturated hydrocarbons
CID 172416	172416	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[CH2]	225.43	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Hydrocarbons / Saturated hydrocarbons / Alkanes
Docosane	12405	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC	310.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Heptadecane	12398	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC	240.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Nonadecane	12401	Click to see	268.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Octadecane	11635	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC	254.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Hydrocarbons / Unsaturated hydrocarbons / Unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons
1-Pentadecene	25913	Click to see	210.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
1-Tetradecene	14260	Click to see	196.37	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Dibenzylbutane lignans
9,9'-Di-O-(E)-feruloylsecoisolariciresinol	10439806	Click to see	714.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
Hanultarin	25147697	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)CC(CO)C(CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)OC)COC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)O	538.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Dibenzylbutane lignans / Dibenzylbutanediol lignans
Secoisolariciresinol	65373	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)CC(CO)C(CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)OC)CO)O	362.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans
(-)-Pinoresinol	12309636	Click to see	358.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Pinoresinol	73399	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC)O	358.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Lignan glycosides
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-(4-(1,3-dihydroxy-2-(4-((E)-3-hydroxyprop-1-enyl)-2,6-dimethoxyphenoxy)propyl)-2-methoxyphenoxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	11972318	Click to see	568.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Lignan lactones
4-Ketopinoresinol	44578390	Click to see	372.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acid esters
CID 10107098	10107098	Click to see	268.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Ethyl palmitate	12366	Click to see	284.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Ethyl pentadecanoate	38762	Click to see	270.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Ethyl stearate	8122	Click to see	312.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acid esters / Fatty acid methyl esters
methyl (114C)hexadecanoate	10378565	Click to see	272.44	unknown	via CMAUP database
Methyl Palmitate	8181	Click to see	270.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.109.4_250
Methyl Pentadecanoate	23518	Click to see	256.42	unknown	via CMAUP database
Methyl Stearate	8201	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC	298.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Trideuteriomethyl 2,2,3,3,13,13-hexadeuteriotetradecanoate	11779960	Click to see	251.45	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids
2-Methylpentadecanoic acid	91424	Click to see	256.42	unknown	via CMAUP database
Myristic Acid	11005	Click to see	228.37	unknown	via CMAUP database
Palmitelaidic acid	5282745	Click to see	254.41	unknown	via CMAUP database
Palmitic Acid	985	Click to see	256.42	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.109.4_250
Palmitoleic Acid	445638	Click to see CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O	254.41	unknown	via CMAUP database
Pentadecanoic Acid	13849	Click to see	242.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Stearic Acid	5281	Click to see	284.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Medium-chain fatty acids
(114C)hexanoic acid	10419159	Click to see	118.15	unknown	via CMAUP database
Capric Acid	2969	Click to see CCCCCCCCCC(=O)O	172.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
Lauric Acid	3893	Click to see	200.32	unknown	via CMAUP database
Nonanoic Acid	8158	Click to see CCCCCCCCC(=O)O	158.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
Suberic acid	10457	Click to see C(CCCC(=O)O)CCC(=O)O	174.19	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.109.4_250
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Very long-chain fatty acids
(1-~13~C)Tetracosanoic acid	16213616	Click to see	369.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohol esters
Linoleyl acetate	44134803	Click to see	308.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols
(R)-oct-1-en-3-ol	6992244	Click to see	128.21	unknown	via CMAUP database
1-Hexanol	8103	Click to see	102.17	unknown	via CMAUP database
Nonan-1-ol	8914	Click to see CCCCCCCCCO	144.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Lineolic acids and derivatives
9,12-Octadecadienoic acid, ethyl ester	5365672	Click to see	308.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
9,12,15-Octadecatrienoic acid ethyl ester	6371716	Click to see CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC	306.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Linoleic Acid	5280450	Click to see	280.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Linolenic Acid	5280934	Click to see	278.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
methyl (9E,13E)-octadeca-9,13-dienoate	5319705	Click to see	294.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Methyl all-trans-9,12,15-octadecatrienoate	5367462	Click to see	292.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Punicic Acid	5281126	Click to see CCCCC=CC=CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O	278.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Glycerolipids / Triradylcglycerols / Triacylglycerols
Tristearin	11146	Click to see	891.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Acyclic diterpenoids
(E,7R,11R)-15-methyl-3,7,11-tri((113C)methyl)(1,5,9,13,16-13C5)hexadec-2-en-1-ol	11301173	Click to see	304.47	unknown	via CMAUP database
Plaunotol	5282197	Click to see	306.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Kaurane diterpenoids
(4R,9R,13R)-5,5,9-trimethyl-14-methylidenetetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecane	25203904	Click to see	272.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Tigliane and ingenane diterpenoids
[(1S,4S,5R,6R,9S,14R)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-3,11,11,14-tetramethyl-15-oxo-7-tetracyclo[7.5.1.01,5.010,12]pentadeca-2,7-dienyl]methyl hexadecanoate	5318035	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC1=CC2C3C(C3(C)C)CC(C4(C2=O)C=C(C(C4(C1O)O)O)C)C	586.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Acyclic monoterpenoids
Nerylacetone	1713001	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=O)C)C)C	194.31	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Menthane monoterpenoids
L-Menthyl acetate	220674	Click to see CC1CCC(C(C1)OC(=O)C)C(C)C	198.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
6,10,14-Trimethylpentadecan-2-one	10408	Click to see CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(=O)C	268.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Corchoionol C	137705650	Click to see CC1=CC(=O)CC(C1(C=CC(C)O)O)(C)C	224.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.109.4_250
Vomifoliol, (+)-	5280462	Click to see	224.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.109.4_250
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Cedrane and isocedrane sesquiterpenoids
Cedrenol	119831	Click to see CC1CCC2C13CC(C2(C)C)C(=C)C(C3)O	220.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Trichothecenes
Trichothec-9-en-8-one,13-epoxy-4-hydroxy-, crotonate	49789068	Click to see	332.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Triterpene glycosides / Triterpene saponins
Cyclokirilodiol	10742555	Click to see CC(C1CCC2(C1(CCC34C2CCC5C3(C4)CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C6CC(C(O6)(C)C)O	458.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.45.415
Isocyclokirilodiol	10837598	Click to see CC(C1CCC2(C1(CCC34C2CCC5C3(C4)CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C6CC(C(O6)(C)C)O	458.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.45.415
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(3alpha,13alpha,14beta,20alpha)-13-Methyl-26-noroleana-7,9(11)-diene-3,29-diol	159490	Click to see	440.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97029-8 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.40.1199 https://doi.org/10.1039/P19880000439 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.40.3280
(3S,4aR,6aS,6bS,8aS,11R,12aR,14bS)-11-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13-dodecahydropicen-3-ol	10455948	Click to see	440.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.42.1101
[(6bS,8aS,11R,12aR,14bS)-11-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13-dodecahydropicen-3-yl] benzoate	5318781	Click to see	544.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
5-Dehydrokarounidiol	10094697	Click to see	438.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97029-8 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.40.3280
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Cucurbitacins
(8S,9R,10S,13R,14S)-17-[(2R)-2,6-dihydroxy-6-methyl-3-oxohept-4-en-2-yl]-2,16-dihydroxy-4,4,9,13,14-pentamethyl-2,7,8,10,12,15,16,17-octahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,11-dione	138113434	Click to see CC1(C2=CCC3C4(CC(C(C4(CC(=O)C3(C2CC(C1=O)O)C)C)C(C)(C(=O)C=CC(C)(C)O)O)O)C)C	516.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.109.4_250 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-34418 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02974175
[(E,6R)-6-[(2S,9R,10R,13R,14S,16R)-2,16-dihydroxy-4,4,9,13,14-pentamethyl-3,11-dioxo-2,7,8,10,12,15,16,17-octahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-6-hydroxy-2-methyl-5-oxohept-3-en-2-yl] acetate	25245488	Click to see	558.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(E)-6-[(3S,10R,16R)-3,16-dihydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,13,14-tetramethyl-11-oxo-1,2,3,7,8,10,12,15,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-6-hydroxy-2-methyl-5-oxohept-3-en-2-yl] acetate	6433457	Click to see	560.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
[6-(2,16-dihydroxy-4,4,9,13,14-pentamethyl-3,11-dioxo-2,7,8,10,12,15,16,17-octahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl)-6-hydroxy-2-methyl-5-oxohept-3-en-2-yl] acetate	2885	Click to see CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C=CC(=O)C(C)(C1C(CC2(C1(CC(=O)C3(C2CC=C4C3CC(C(=O)C4(C)C)O)C)C)C)O)O	558.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/IJC.23648 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP900820P
17-(2,6-dihydroxy-6-methyl-3-oxohept-4-en-2-yl)-2,16-dihydroxy-4,4,9,13,14-pentamethyl-2,7,8,10,12,15,16,17-octahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,11-dione	2886	Click to see	516.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.INTIMP.2009.01.006
Cucurbitacin B	5281316	Click to see CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C=CC(=O)C(C)(C1C(CC2(C1(CC(=O)C3(C2CC=C4C3CC(C(=O)C4(C)C)O)C)C)C)O)O	558.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP900820P https://doi.org/10.1002/IJC.23648 https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.109.4_250 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02974175
Cucurbitacin D	5281318	Click to see CC1(C2=CCC3C4(CC(C(C4(CC(=O)C3(C2CC(C1=O)O)C)C)C(C)(C(=O)C=CC(C)(C)O)O)O)C)C	516.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.INTIMP.2009.01.006 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-34418 https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.109.4_250 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02974175
Cucurbitadienol	14543446	Click to see CC(CCC=C(C)C)C1CCC2(C1(CCC3(C2CC=C4C3CCC(C4(C)C)O)C)C)C	426.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Isocucurbitacin B	5352014	Click to see	558.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02974175
Isocucurbitacin D	6325422	Click to see	516.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02974175
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Ergostane steroids / Ergosterols and derivatives
(8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-17-((2R,5R)-5,6-Dimethylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	51051617	Click to see	400.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Campesterol	173183	Click to see CC(C)C(C)CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C	400.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)86810-7
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroid esters
Campesteryl Ferulate	15056832	Click to see	576.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal glycosides / Steroidal saponins / Cucurbitacin glycosides
[(3S,5R,6S)-5-acetyloxy-6-[[(8R,9R,10S,13R,14S,16R,17R)-17-[(E,2R)-2,6-dihydroxy-6-methyl-3-oxohept-4-en-2-yl]-2-hydroxy-4,4,9,13,14-pentamethyl-3-oxo-7,8,10,11,12,15,16,17-octahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-16-yl]oxy]-4-hydroxyoxan-3-yl] acetate	6326071	Click to see CC(=O)OC1COC(C(C1O)OC(=O)C)OC2CC3(C4CC=C5C(C4(CCC3(C2C(C)(C(=O)C=CC(C)(C)O)O)C)C)C=C(C(=O)C5(C)C)O)C	716.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(-)-beta-Sitosterol	222284	Click to see	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)86810-7
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(3S,10R,13R)-17-(5-ethyl-6-methylhept-6-en-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	6326091	Click to see	574.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(3S,10S,13R)-17-[(E,5S)-5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	11968950	Click to see	574.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3S,5S,9R,10S,13R,14R)-17-[(Z,2R)-5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	91746593	Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2=CCC4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	412.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3S,6R)-6-[(8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-3-propan-2-ylheptan-1-ol	56924079	Click to see	416.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-17-[(E,2S,5S)-5-Ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	12314479	Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	412.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)86810-7
(5S,9S,10S,13R,14R)-17-(5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	137706369	Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2=CCC4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	412.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.109.4_250
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	86821	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
22-Dihydro-25-dehydrochondrillasterol	134724427	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2=CCC4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(=C)C	412.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97542-3
22-Dihydrochondrillasterol	134782449	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2=CCC4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1039/P19890001969 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97542-3 https://doi.org/10.1039/C39870001876
alpha-Spinasterin	5281331	Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2=CCC4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	412.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.109.4_250
Chondrillasterol	5283663	Click to see	412.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1039/P19890001969 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.42.730
Npc196776	50930798	Click to see	410.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Npc29	6432744	Click to see	414.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Stigmasterol	5280794	Click to see	412.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Nucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues / Purine nucleosides
Adenosine	60961	Click to see C1=NC(=C2C(=N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)N	267.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Alpha amino acids / D-alpha-amino acids
(2R)-2-azaniumyl-5-(carbamoylamino)pentanoate	7004911	Click to see	175.19	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Alpha amino acids / L-alpha-amino acids
OH-CH3-serine	25201639	Click to see	135.12	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Amino acids and derivatives / Gamma amino acids and derivatives
4-Ammoniobutanoate	6992099	Click to see	103.12	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids
Propionic Acid	1032	Click to see CCC(=O)O	74.08	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclic alcohols and derivatives
(2S,4aS,6aS,8aR,12aS,14aS,14bR)-10-hydroxy-2,4a,6a,9,9,12a,14a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14,14b-tetradecahydropicene-2-carboxylic acid	137706079	Click to see	456.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.18.726 https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.109.4_250 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.42.730 https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.109.9_677
(3R,4aR,6aS,6bS,8aS,11R,12aR,14bS)-11-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14-tetradecahydropicen-3-ol	10343330	Click to see CC1(C2CCC3=C(C2(CCC1O)C)CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)CO)C)C)C)C	442.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.42.1101
(3R,4aR,6aS,6bS,8aS,11R,12aR,14bS)-11-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14-dodecahydropicen-3-ol	10003399	Click to see CC1(C(CCC2(C1C=CC3=C2CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)CO)C)C)C)C)O)C	440.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97029-8 https://doi.org/10.1021/JO00059A063
Bryonolate	52940232	Click to see CC1(C2CCC3=C(C2(CCC1O)C)CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C(=O)[O-])C)C)C)C	455.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Bryonolol	15756408	Click to see	442.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.42.1101
Bryononic acid	472768	Click to see CC1(C2CCC3=C(C2(CCC1O)C)CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C(=O)O)C)C)C)C	456.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.109.4_250 https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.18.726 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.42.730 https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.109.9_677
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Polyols / 1,2-diols
(2R,3R)-Butanediol	225936	Click to see	90.12	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Primary alcohols
Isoamyl Alcohol	31260	Click to see	88.15	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Monosaccharides / Hexoses
alpha-D-GALACTOSE	439357	Click to see C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)O)O)O)O)O	180.16	unknown	via CMAUP database
D-Galactose	6036	Click to see	180.16	unknown	via CMAUP database
D-Glucose	5793	Click to see C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)O)O)O)O)O	180.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.109.4_250
D(+)-Glucose	107526	Click to see C(C(C(C(C(C=O)O)O)O)O)O	180.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.109.4_250
GlyTouCan:G11448CZ	59083882	Click to see	180.16	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Acyloins
(S)-Acetoin	447765	Click to see	88.11	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Aldehydes / Aryl-aldehydes
5-Hydroxymethylfurfural	237332	Click to see C1=C(OC(=C1)C=O)CO	126.11	unknown	via CMAUP database
Furfural	7362	Click to see C1=COC(=C1)C=O	96.08	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Aldehydes / Medium-chain aldehydes
2-Nonenal	5283335	Click to see CCCCCCC=CC=O	140.22	unknown	via CMAUP database
Dodecanal	8194	Click to see	184.32	unknown	via CMAUP database
Nonanal	31289	Click to see CCCCCCCCC=O	142.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Aryl ketones / Aryl alkyl ketones
2-Acetylfuran	14505	Click to see	110.11	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Ketones
16-Hentriacontanone	94741	Click to see	450.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
2-Pentadecanone	61303	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)C	226.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Ketones / Beta-hydroxy ketones
Diacetone Alcohol	31256	Click to see	116.16	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Ethers / Diarylethers
Oxofangchirine	128108	Click to see	618.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzodioxoles
Myristicin	4276	Click to see	192.21	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzofurans
4',6-Dihydroxy-4-Methoxyisoaurone	46848332	Click to see	284.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
Benzofuran	9223	Click to see C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C=CO2	118.13	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Lactones
Galactono-gamma-lactone	151006	Click to see	178.14	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Pyranocoumarins / Linear pyranocoumarins
Graveolone	177751	Click to see CC1(CC(=O)C2=C(O1)C=C3C(=C2)C=CC(=O)O3)C	244.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Apigenin	5280443	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O	270.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
Luteolin	5280445	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O	286.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides
Luteolin 3'-glucoside	12309350	Click to see	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83876-5
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
Rutin	5280805	Click to see	610.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
Apigenin 7-O-glucoside	5280704	Click to see	432.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83876-5
Diosmetin 7-O-beta-D-glucoside	11016019	Click to see	462.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Luteolin 7-O-glucoside	5280637	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83876-5
Npc85473	5385553	Click to see	432.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 3-O-methylated flavonoids
Chrysoeriol	5280666	Click to see	300.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 4-O-methylated flavonoids
Diosmetin	5281612	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O	300.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Kavalactones
6-(3-Hydroxy-4-methoxystyryl)-4-methoxy-2hpyran-2-one	73060053	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C=CC2=CC(=CC(=O)O2)OC)O	274.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP900820P
6-[(E)-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)ethenyl]-4-methoxypyran-2-one	11680638	Click to see	274.27	unknown	via CMAUP database

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Trichosanthes kirilowii

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