Euonymus fortunei, also known as the spindle, Fortune's spindle, winter creeper, or wintercreeper, is a flowering plant native to east Asia, including China, Korea, the Philippines, and Japan. It is named after the Scottish botanist Robert Fortune and is highly invasive and damaging in the United States, causing the death of trees and forests in urban areas. This evergreen shrub can grow up to 20 meters and has small rootlets that allow it to climb like ivy. Its leaves are arranged in opposite pairs and have serrated margins, while its flowers are small and inconspicuous. There are two or three varieties of this plant, and it is widely cultivated as an ornamental plant, with numerous cultivars selected for their unique traits. However, it is considered an invasive species in some parts of the world and is known to be cold hardy in USDA zones 5 to 9.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Cassine fortunei	Kuntze	Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 114 (1891)
Elaeodendron fortunei	Turcz.	Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 36(I): 603 (1863)
Euonymus carrieri	Vauv. ex Carrière	Rev. Hort. [Paris]. (1885) 296 f. 50.
Euonymus radicans var. alticolus	Hand.-Mazz.	Symb. Sin. 7: 660 1933
Euonymus radicans var. minima	Simon-Louis	Garten. Forst Garten 2: 221 1938

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	winter creeper
English	fortune's spindle
English	wintercreeper
English	spindle
Spanish	euomymus fortunei var. patens
Spanish	euomymus fortunei var patens
Czech	brslen fortunův
Danish	krybende benved
German	kletter-spindelstrauch
German	kriechspindel
Persian	شمشاد پیچ
Upper Sorbian	wijaty kapralc
Hungarian	borostyán-kecskerágó
Hungarian	repkénykecskerágó
Japanese	ツルマサキ
Korean	좀사철나무
Polish	trzmielina pnąca
Polish	trzmielina fortune'a
Swedish	klätterbenved
Chinese	常春衛矛
Chinese	爬行卫矛
Chinese	胶州卫矛
Chinese	胶东卫矛
Chinese	扶芳藤（爬行卫矛）
Chinese	扶芳藤
Chinese	一种维管植物
Chinese	常春卫矛

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name	Authority	First published in
Euonymus fortunei var. fortunei
Euonymus fortunei var. vegatus	(Rehder) Rehder	Man. Cult. Trees 2: 559 1940
Euonymus fortunei var. villosus	(Nakai) H.Hara	Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon. 3: 86. 1954 (1954)

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- China
  - China North-central
  - China South-central
  - China Southeast
  - Hainan
  - Manchuria
  - Qinghai
  - Xinjiang
- Eastern Asia
  - Japan
  - Korea
  - Nansei-shoto
  - Taiwan

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Assam
- Indo-China
  - Laos
  - Myanmar
  - Thailand
  - Vietnam
- Malesia
  - Jawa
  - Lesser Sunda Islands
  - Philippines
  - Sulawesi
  - Sumatera

Europe click to expand
- Middle Europe
  - Germany
  - Hungary
- Southeastern Europe
  - Romania

Northern America click to expand
- Eastern Canada
  - Ontario
- North-central U.S.A.
  - Illinois
  - Kansas
  - Missouri
  - Nebraska
  - Wisconsin
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Connecticut
  - Indiana
  - Massachusetts
  - Michigan
  - New Jersey
  - New York
  - Ohio
  - Pennsylvania
  - Rhode Island
  - Vermont
- South-central U.S.A.
  - Texas
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Alabama
  - Arkansas
  - Delaware
  - District Of Columbia
  - Georgia
  - Kentucky
  - Maryland
  - Mississippi
  - North Carolina
  - South Carolina
  - Tennessee
  - Virginia

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000681760
Flora of Alabama	1483
Cornell Woody Plants	91
Canadensys	4454
USDA Plants	EUFO5
UConn	170
Tropicos	6600298
INPN	97898
Flora of Italy	10270
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:160893-1
The Plant List	kew-2803326
Open Tree Of Life	484232
Observations.org	160115
NCBI Taxonomy	255352
NBN Atlas	NBNSYS0200002166
Nature Serve	2.155063
IPNI	160893-1
iNaturalist	130893
GBIF	3169137
Freebase	/m/025_sdy
FEIS	plants/vine/euofor
EPPO	EUOFO
EOL	392378
Calflora (Californian flora)	9439
USDA GRIN	16262
Wikipedia	Euonymus_fortunei
CMAUP	NPO1783
Missouri Botanical Garden	368044

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Chinese herbal medicine for post-viral fatigue: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials

Hu LY, Cai AQ, Li B, Li Z, Liu JP, Cao HJ

PLoS One

21-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10956782
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0300896
PMID:	38512808

Temporal variation of allergenic potential in urban parks during the vegetation period: a case study from Bratislava, Slovakia

Zahradníková E, Rendeková A, Ščevková J

Environ Sci Pollut Res Int

05-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10791852
doi:	10.1007/s11356-023-31137-9
PMID:	38052730

The Impact and Determinants of Mountainous Topographical Factors on Soil Microbial Community Characteristics

Yu J, Li S, Sun X, Zhou W, He L, Zhao G, Chen Z, Bai X, Zhang J

Microorganisms

28-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10746091
doi:	10.3390/microorganisms11122878
PMID:	38138022

The most polyphagous insect herbivore? Host plant associations of the Meadow spittlebug, Philaenus spumarius (L.)

Thompson V, Harkin C, Stewart AJ

PLoS One

04-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10602594
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0291734
PMID:	37792900

Phytocompounds as a source for the development of new drugs to treat respiratory viral infections

Seibert JB, Amparo TR, Almeida TC, de Souza GH, dos Santos OD

23-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10204935
doi:	10.1016/B978-0-323-91294-5.00007-5

Assessing the Spontaneous Spread of Climate-Adapted Woody Plants in an Extensively Maintained Collection Garden

Szabó K, Gergely A, Tóth B, Szilágyi K

Plants (Basel)

15-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10224429
doi:	10.3390/plants12101989
PMID:	37653906

Tunable control of insect pheromone biosynthesis in Nicotiana benthamiana

Kallam K, Moreno‐Giménez E, Mateos‐Fernández R, Tansley C, Gianoglio S, Orzaez D, Patron N

Plant Biotechnol J

09-Apr-2023

PMCID:	PMC10281601
doi:	10.1111/pbi.14048
PMID:	37032497

Developmental Biology and Identification of a Garden Pest, Otiorhynchus (Podoropelmus) smreczynskii Cmoluch, 1968 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae), with Comments on Its Origin and Distribution

Gosik R, Sprick P, Wrzesień M, Dzyr A, Krstić O, Toševski I

Insects

04-Apr-2023

PMCID:	PMC10147090
doi:	10.3390/insects14040360
PMID:	37103175

The Potential Fungal Pathogens of Euonymus japonicus in Beijing, China

Lin L, Pan M, Gao H, Tian C, Fan X

J Fungi (Basel)

18-Feb-2023

PMCID:	PMC9966606
doi:	10.3390/jof9020271
PMID:	36836386

Cross-School Collaboration to Develop and Implement Self-Construction Greening Systems for Schools

Teichmann F, Kirchengast I, Korjenic A

Plants (Basel)

10-Jan-2023

PMCID:	PMC9860625
doi:	10.3390/plants12020327
PMID:	36679040

Environmental stress - what can we learn from chlorophyll a fluorescence analysis in woody plants? A review

Swoczyna T, Kalaji HM, Bussotti F, Mojski J, Pollastrini M

Front Plant Sci

14-Dec-2022

PMCID:	PMC9795016
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2022.1048582
PMID:	36589121

Chinese herbal medicine for the treatment of chronic fatigue syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Zhang Y, Jin F, Wei X, Jin Q, Xie J, Pan Y, Shen W

Front Pharmacol

29-Sep-2022

PMCID:	PMC9557005
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2022.958005
PMID:	36249791

The complete chloroplast genome of Tripterygium wilfordii Hook. f. (Celastraceae)

Zhong Y, Zhang J, Bao Z

Mitochondrial DNA B Resour

23-Sep-2022

PMCID:	PMC9518234
doi:	10.1080/23802359.2022.2119103
PMID:	36188665

Cold Resistance of Euonymus japonicus Beihaidao Leaves and Its Chloroplast Genome Structure and Comparison with Celastraceae Species

Cai H, Gu X, Li Y, Ren Y, Yan S, Yang M

Plants (Basel)

20-Sep-2022

PMCID:	PMC9573587
doi:	10.3390/plants11192449
PMID:	36235317

Biodiversity and Spatiotemporal Distribution of Spontaneous Vegetation in Tangdao Bay National Wetland Park, Qingdao City, China

Xu Y, Zhang X, Liu X, Zhang Z

Int J Environ Res Public Health

16-Sep-2022

PMCID:	PMC9517414
doi:	10.3390/ijerph191811665
PMID:	36141939

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives
[(1R,3R,13R,14S,17S,18R,19R,20R,21S,22R,23R,24R,25S)-18,21,22-triacetyloxy-20-(acetyloxymethyl)-19-benzoyloxy-25-hydroxy-3,13,14,25-tetramethyl-6,15-dioxo-2,5,16-trioxa-11-azapentacyclo[15.7.1.01,20.03,23.07,12]pentacosa-7(12),8,10-trien-24-yl] benzoate	163191200	Click to see CC1C(C(=O)OC2C(C(C3(C(C(C4C(C3(C2(C)O)OC4(COC(=O)C5=C1N=CC=C5)C)OC(=O)C6=CC=CC=C6)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)COC(=O)C)OC(=O)C7=CC=CC=C7)OC(=O)C)C	929.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00335-7
[(1R,3R,13R,14S,17S,18R,19R,20S,21S,22R,23R,24R,25S)-21-acetyloxy-20-(acetyloxymethyl)-19-benzoyloxy-18,25-dihydroxy-3,13,14,25-tetramethyl-6,15-dioxo-22-propanoyloxy-2,5,16-trioxa-11-azapentacyclo[15.7.1.01,20.03,23.07,12]pentacosa-7(12),8,10-trien-24-yl] benzoate	163193552	Click to see CCC(=O)OC1C2C(C34C(C(C(C(C3(C1OC(=O)C)COC(=O)C)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)O)OC(=O)C(C(C6=C(C=CC=N6)C(=O)OCC2(O4)C)C)C)(C)O)OC(=O)C7=CC=CC=C7	901.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00335-7
[(1S,3R,18R,19R,20R,21S,24R)-18,21,22-triacetyloxy-20-(acetyloxymethyl)-19-benzoyloxy-25-hydroxy-3,13,14,25-tetramethyl-6,15-dioxo-2,5,16-trioxa-11-azapentacyclo[15.7.1.01,20.03,23.07,12]pentacosa-7(12),8,10-trien-24-yl] benzoate	24893714	Click to see CC1C(C(=O)OC2C(C(C3(C(C(C4C(C3(C2(C)O)OC4(COC(=O)C5=C1N=CC=C5)C)OC(=O)C6=CC=CC=C6)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)COC(=O)C)OC(=O)C7=CC=CC=C7)OC(=O)C)C	929.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(3R,13R,14S,17S,18R,19R,20S,21S,24R,25S)-21-acetyloxy-20-(acetyloxymethyl)-19-benzoyloxy-18,25-dihydroxy-3,13,14,25-tetramethyl-6,15-dioxo-22-propanoyloxy-2,5,16-trioxa-11-azapentacyclo[15.7.1.01,20.03,23.07,12]pentacosa-7(12),8,10-trien-24-yl] benzoate	24883530	Click to see CCC(=O)OC1C2C(C34C(C(C(C(C3(C1OC(=O)C)COC(=O)C)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)O)OC(=O)C(C(C6=C(C=CC=N6)C(=O)OCC2(O4)C)C)C)(C)O)OC(=O)C7=CC=CC=C7	901.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
[21-Acetyloxy-20-(acetyloxymethyl)-19-benzoyloxy-18,25-dihydroxy-3,13,14,25-tetramethyl-6,15-dioxo-22-propanoyloxy-2,5,16-trioxa-11-azapentacyclo[15.7.1.01,20.03,23.07,12]pentacosa-7(12),8,10-trien-24-yl] benzoate	74344315	Click to see CCC(=O)OC1C2C(C34C(C(C(C(C3(C1OC(=O)C)COC(=O)C)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)O)OC(=O)C(C(C6=C(C=CC=N6)C(=O)OCC2(O4)C)C)C)(C)O)OC(=O)C7=CC=CC=C7	901.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00335-7
6-Benzoyl-6-deacetylmayteine	195749	Click to see CC1C(C(=O)OC2C(C(C3(C(C(C4C(C3(C2(C)O)OC4(COC(=O)C5=C1N=CC=C5)C)OC(=O)C6=CC=CC=C6)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)COC(=O)C)OC(=O)C7=CC=CC=C7)OC(=O)C)C	929.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00335-7
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Aporphines
Anolobine	164710	Click to see C1CNC2CC3=C(C=CC(=C3)O)C4=C2C1=CC5=C4OCO5	281.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Anonaine	160597	Click to see C1CNC2CC3=CC=CC=C3C4=C2C1=CC5=C4OCO5	265.31	unknown	via CMAUP database
Asimilobine	160875	Click to see COC1=C(C=C2CCNC3C2=C1C4=CC=CC=C4C3)O	267.32	unknown	via CMAUP database
Atherospermidine	77514	Click to see COC1=C2C(=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=O)C5=NC=CC1=C35)OCO2	305.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Boldine 2-methyl ether	16573	Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(=C(C3=C2C1CC4=CC(=C(C=C43)OC)O)OC)OC	341.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Dicentrinone	177744	Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)C3=C4C(=CC5=C3OCO5)C=CN=C4C2=O)OC	335.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Isocorydine	10143	Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(=C(C3=C2C1CC4=C3C(=C(C=C4)OC)O)OC)OC	341.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Lanuginosine	97622	Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C3=C4C(=CC5=C3OCO5)C=CN=C4C2=O	305.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Laurotetanine	31415	Click to see COC1=C(C2=C3C(CC4=CC(=C(C=C42)OC)O)NCCC3=C1)OC	327.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Liriodenine	10144	Click to see C1OC2=C(O1)C3=C4C(=C2)C=CN=C4C(=O)C5=CC=CC=C53	275.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
Lysicamine	122691	Click to see COC1=C(C2=C3C(=C1)C=CN=C3C(=O)C4=CC=CC=C42)OC	291.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Methyl (6aR)-4,5,6a,7-tetrahydro-11-hydroxy-1,2,10-trimethoxy-6H-dibenzo[de,g]quinoline-6-carboxylate	5320994	Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(CC3C4=C2C(=C(C=C4CCN3C(=O)OC)OC)OC)C=C1)O	385.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Norisocorydine	12313549	Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(CC3C4=C2C(=C(C=C4CCN3)OC)OC)C=C1)O	327.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Norstephalagine	133381	Click to see COC1=C2C(=C3C4=CC=CC=C4CC5C3=C1CCN5)OCO2	295.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
O-Nornuciferine	197017	Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(=C(C3=C2C1CC4=CC=CC=C43)OC)O	281.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Oxoglaucine	97662	Click to see COC1=C(C2=C3C(=C1)C=CN=C3C(=O)C4=CC(=C(C=C42)OC)OC)OC	351.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Romucosine	10734687	Click to see COC(=O)N1CCC2=CC3=C(C4=C2C1CC5=CC=CC=C54)OCO3	323.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Xylopine	160503	Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C3=C4C(C2)NCCC4=CC5=C3OCO5	295.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Aporphines / Hydroxy-7-aporphines
Michelalbine	10378981	Click to see C1CNC2C(C3=CC=CC=C3C4=C2C1=CC5=C4OCO5)O	281.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Ushinsunine	197018	Click to see CN1CCC2=CC3=C(C4=C2C1C(C5=CC=CC=C54)O)OCO3	295.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Proaporphines
(4S)-10,11-dimethoxyspiro[5-azatricyclo[6.3.1.04,12]dodeca-1(12),8,10-triene-2,4'-cyclohexa-2,5-diene]-1'-one	830726	Click to see COC1=C(C2=C3C(CC24C=CC(=O)C=C4)NCCC3=C1)OC	297.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Pronuciferine, (-)-	793841	Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(=C(C3=C2C1CC34C=CC(=O)C=C4)OC)OC	311.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Protoberberine alkaloids and derivatives
(-)-Corydalmine	161665	Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C3CC4=C(CN3CCC2=C1)C(=C(C=C4)O)OC)OC	341.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Halobenzoic acids and derivatives / Halobenzoic acids
3-Chlorobenzoic acid	447	Click to see C1=CC(=CC(=C1)Cl)C(=O)O	156.56	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
4-Hydroxybenzoic acid	135	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C(=O)O)O	138.12	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives
3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzoic Acid	8357	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)OC)C(=O)O	212.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
Syringic acid	10742	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C(=O)O	198.17	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives / M-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives
Methyl vanillate	19844	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(=O)OC)O	182.17	unknown	via CMAUP database
Vanillic Acid	8468	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(=O)O)O	168.15	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives / P-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives
3-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzoic acid	12575	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C(=O)O)O	168.15	unknown	via CMAUP database
Methyl 3-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzoate	4056967	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C(=O)OC)O	182.17	unknown	via CMAUP database
Methyl 4-methoxybenzoate	8499	Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(=O)OC	166.17	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / p-Hydroxybenzoic acid esters / p-Hydroxybenzoic acid alkyl esters
Methylparaben	7456	Click to see COC(=O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)O	152.15	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols
(2S)-3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)propane-1,2-diol	86330909	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)CC(CO)O	228.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
Isovanillin	12127	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C=O)O	152.15	unknown	via CMAUP database
n-Dihydroferuloyltyramine	16119667	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)CCC(=O)NCCC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)O	315.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Syringaldehyde	8655	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C=O	182.17	unknown	via CMAUP database
Vanillin	1183	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=O)O	152.15	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans
(+)-Lirioresinol C	11796268	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)OC)O)OC	418.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Episyringaresinol	12309694	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)OC)O)OC	418.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Syringaresinol, (+)-	443023	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)OC)O)OC	418.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Lignan glycosides
Liriodendrin	21603207	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)OC)C3C4COC(C4CO3)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)OC)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)OC	742.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Kaurane diterpenoids
(16R)-ent-kauran-16-ol	21593607	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC34C2CCC(C3)C(C4)(C)O)C)C	290.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1S,4R,9R,10R,13R,14S)-14-(hydroxymethyl)-5,5,9-trimethyltetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecan-14-ol	12112093	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC34C2CCC(C3)C(C4)(CO)O)C)C	306.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1S,4S,5R,9S,10R,13R,14R)-14-(dimethoxymethyl)-5,9-dimethyltetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecane-5-carboxylic acid	46210308	Click to see CC12CCCC(C1CCC34C2CCC(C3)C(C4)C(OC)OC)(C)C(=O)O	364.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1S,4S,5R,9S,10R,13R,14S)-14-(acetyloxymethyl)-5,9-dimethyltetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecane-5-carboxylic acid	102425890	Click to see CC(=O)OCC1CC23CCC4C(C2CCC1C3)(CCCC4(C)C(=O)O)C	362.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1S,4S,5R,9S,10R,13R,14S)-14-(hydroxymethyl)-5,9-dimethyltetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecane-5-carboxylic acid	46210307	Click to see CC12CCCC(C1CCC34C2CCC(C3)C(C4)CO)(C)C(=O)O	320.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(1S,4S,5R,9S,10R,13R,14R)-5-(hydroxymethyl)-5,9-dimethyl-14-tetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecanyl]methanol	46210166	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC34C2CCC(C3)C(C4)CO)C)CO	306.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(1S,4S,5R,9S,10R,13R,14S)-5-(hydroxymethyl)-5,9-dimethyl-14-tetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecanyl]methanol	102594837	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC34C2CCC(C3)C(C4)CO)C)CO	306.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
16beta,17-Dihydroxy-ent-kaurane-19-oic acid	469209	Click to see CC12CCCC(C1CCC34C2CCC(C3)C(C4)(CO)O)(C)C(=O)O	336.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Diterpenoid SP-II	442023	Click to see CC12CCCC(C1CCC34C2CCC(C3)C(C4)(CO)O)(C)C(=O)O	336.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Kauran-16,17-diol	13816761	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC34C2CCC(C3)C(C4)(CO)O)C)C	306.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Kaurenoic Acid	73062	Click to see CC12CCCC(C1CCC34C2CCC(C3)C(=C)C4)(C)C(=O)O	302.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
methyl (1S,4S,5R,9S,10R,13R,14R)-14-hydroxy-14-(hydroxymethyl)-5,9-dimethyltetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecane-5-carboxylate	46233487	Click to see CC12CCCC(C1CCC34C2CCC(C3)C(C4)(CO)O)(C)C(=O)OC	350.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Siegeskaurolic acid	44575990	Click to see CC12CCCC(C1CCC34C2CCC(C3)C(C4)CO)(C)C(=O)O	320.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Villanovane, atisane, trachylobane or helvifulvane diterpenoids / Atisane diterpenoids
methyl (1S,4S,5R,9S,10R,12S,13R)-13-(acetyloxymethyl)-13-hydroxy-5,9-dimethyltetracyclo[10.2.2.01,10.04,9]hexadecane-5-carboxylate	25006927	Click to see CC(=O)OCC1(CC23CCC1CC2C4(CCCC(C4CC3)(C)C(=O)OC)C)O	392.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
methyl (1S,4S,5R,9S,10R,12S,13R)-13-hydroxy-13-(hydroxymethyl)-5,9-dimethyltetracyclo[10.2.2.01,10.04,9]hexadecane-5-carboxylate	25006930	Click to see CC12CCCC(C1CCC34C2CC(CC3)C(C4)(CO)O)(C)C(=O)OC	350.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Iridoids and derivatives
methyl (4S,7S,11S)-4-hydroxy-2,10-dioxatricyclo[5.3.1.04,11]undec-5-ene-8-carboxylate	5316976	Click to see COC(=O)C1COC2C3C1C=CC3(CO2)O	226.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones
(2S,3R)-2,3-dihydro-7-hydroxy-2,3-dimethyl-2-[4,8-dimethyl-3(E),7-nonadien-6-onyl]-furo[3,2-c]coumarin	10992937	Click to see CC1C2=C(C3=C(C=C(C=C3)O)OC2=O)OC1(C)CCC=C(C)CC(=O)C=C(C)C	396.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.201000411
[(1R,3R,15S,18S,19R,20R,21R,22S,23S,24S,25R,26S)-19,22,23,25-tetraacetyloxy-21-(acetyloxymethyl)-26-hydroxy-3,15,26-trimethyl-6,16-dioxo-2,5,17-trioxa-11-azapentacyclo[16.7.1.01,21.03,24.07,12]hexacosa-7(12),8,10-trien-20-yl] benzoate	163195622	Click to see CC1CCC2=C(C=CC=N2)C(=O)OCC3(C4C(C(C5(C(C(C(C(C5(C4OC(=O)C)O3)(C)O)OC1=O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C6=CC=CC=C6)COC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)C	867.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00335-7
[(1S,3R,15R,18S,19R,20S,21R,22S,23S,24R,25S,26R)-19,22,23,25-tetraacetyloxy-21-(acetyloxymethyl)-26-hydroxy-3,15,26-trimethyl-6,16-dioxo-2,5,17-trioxa-11-azapentacyclo[16.7.1.01,21.03,24.07,12]hexacosa-7(12),8,10-trien-20-yl] benzoate	163016412	Click to see CC1CCC2=C(C=CC=N2)C(=O)OCC3(C4C(C(C5(C(C(C(C(C5(C4OC(=O)C)O3)(C)O)OC1=O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C6=CC=CC=C6)COC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)C	867.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00335-7
[(1S,3R,15S,18S,19R,20R,21R,22S,23S,24R,25R,26S)-19,22,23,25-tetraacetyloxy-21-(acetyloxymethyl)-26-hydroxy-3,15,26-trimethyl-6,16-dioxo-2,5,17-trioxa-11-azapentacyclo[16.7.1.01,21.03,24.07,12]hexacosa-7(12),8,10-trien-20-yl] benzoate	163016413	Click to see CC1CCC2=C(C=CC=N2)C(=O)OCC3(C4C(C(C5(C(C(C(C(C5(C4OC(=O)C)O3)(C)O)OC1=O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C6=CC=CC=C6)COC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)C	867.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.201000411 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00335-7
Euojaponine F	182900	Click to see CC1CCC2=C(C=CC=N2)C(=O)OCC3(C4C(C(C5(C(C(C(C(C5(C4OC(=O)C)O3)(C)O)OC1=O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C6=CC=CC=C6)COC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)C	867.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.201000411 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00335-7
Euoverrine B	101217037	Click to see CC1CCC2=C(C=CC=N2)C(=O)OCC3(C4C(C(C5(C(C(C(C(C5(C4OC(=O)C)O3)(C)O)OC1=O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C6=CC=CC=C6)COC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)C	867.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00335-7
Wilfornine E	44584751	Click to see CC(=O)OCC12C(C(C3C(C14C(C(C(=O)C2OC(=O)C)C(O4)(COC(=O)C5=C(CCC(C(=O)O3)(C)O)N=CC=C5)C)OC(=O)C)(C)O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C	777.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.201000411
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(2R,4aR,6aS,6aR,6bS,8aS,9R,12aS,14aS,14bS)-4a-(hydroxymethyl)-2,6a,6a,8a,9,14a-hexamethyl-10-oxo-3,4,5,6,6b,7,8,9,11,12,12a,13,14,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picene-2-carboxylic acid	163025190	Click to see CC1C(=O)CCC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C(=O)O)CO)C)C)C)C	472.70	unknown	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6255324/
4a-(hydroxymethyl)-2,6a,6a,8a,9,14a-hexamethyl-10-oxo-3,4,5,6,6b,7,8,9,11,12,12a,13,14,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picene-2-carboxylic acid	163025189	Click to see CC1C(=O)CCC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C(=O)O)CO)C)C)C)C	472.70	unknown	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6255324/
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
Beta-Sitosterol	222284	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Sitogluside	5742590	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C	576.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
Sitoindoside I	9832350	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2CCC3(C4CCC5(C(C4CC=C3C2)CCC5C(C)CCC(CC)C(C)C)C)C)O)O)O	815.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Stigmasterol	5280794	Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	412.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Stigmasterol glucoside	6602508	Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C	574.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Nucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues / Purine nucleosides
9-beta-d-Arabinofuranosylade-nine	12358320	Click to see C1=NC(=C2C(=N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)N	267.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Nucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues / Pyrimidine nucleosides
Uridine	6029	Click to see C1=CN(C(=O)NC1=O)C2C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O	244.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Peptides / Oligopeptides
Cherimolacyclopeptide C	11216146	Click to see CCC(C)C1C(=O)N2CCCC2C(=O)N3CCCC3C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(C(=O)NC(C(=O)NC(C(=O)N1)CC4=CNC5=CC=CC=C54)C)C	692.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
Cherimolacyclopeptide F	101773878	Click to see CCC(C)C1C(=O)NC(C(=O)NC(C(=O)N2CCCC2C(=O)NC(C(=O)N3CCCC3C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(C(=O)NCC(=O)N1)CCSC)CCSC)CC(C)C)CC4=CC=C(C=C4)O	960.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
cyclo[Ala-Pro-Gly-Ala-Val-Pro-Ile-Tyr]	11585828	Click to see CCC(C)C1C(=O)NC(C(=O)NC(C(=O)N2CCCC2C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(C(=O)NC(C(=O)N3CCCC3C(=O)N1)C(C)C)C)C)CC4=CC=C(C=C4)O	768.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
cyclo[Ala-Val-Thr-Pro-Gly-Leu-Asn]	11599937	Click to see CC1C(=O)NC(C(=O)NC(C(=O)N2CCCC2C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(C(=O)NC(C(=O)N1)CC(=O)N)CC(C)C)C(C)O)C(C)C	652.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
cyclo[Gln-Thr-Gly-Met-Leu-Pro-Ile-Pro]	11205172	Click to see CCC(C)C1C(=O)N2CCCC2C(=O)NC(C(=O)NC(C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(C(=O)NC(C(=O)N3CCCC3C(=O)N1)CC(C)C)CCSC)C(C)O)CCC(=O)N	838.00	unknown	via CMAUP database
cyclo[Gly-Leu-Gly-Phe-Tyr-Pro]	71608845	Click to see CC(C)CC1C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(C(=O)NC(C(=O)N2CCCC2C(=O)NCC(=O)N1)CC3=CC=C(C=C3)O)CC4=CC=CC=C4	634.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[4-(2-nitroethyl)phenoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol	21629843	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CC[N+](=O)[O-])OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O	329.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Koaburaside monomethyl ether	636454	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)OC)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O	346.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Sugar alcohols
L-Iditol	5460044	Click to see C(C(C(C(C(CO)O)O)O)O)O	182.17	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Benzaldehydes / Hydroxybenzaldehydes
4-Hydroxybenzaldehyde	126	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=O)O	122.12	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Benzoquinones / P-benzoquinones
2,6-Dimethoxyquinone	68262	Click to see COC1=CC(=O)C=C(C1=O)OC	168.15	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Indoles / 3-alkylindoles
Cheritamine	101428698	Click to see CCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C21	593.00	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Isoquinolines and derivatives / Benzylisoquinolines
(1R)-1-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-5,6-dimethoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-ol	101687011	Click to see COC1=C2CCNC(C2=CC(=C1OC)O)CC3=CC=C(C=C3)O	315.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1S)-1-[(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-6-methoxy-2-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-isoquinolin-7-ol	14357385	Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(=C(C=C2C1CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)O)OC	329.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
1-[Hydroxy(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-6-methoxyisoquinolin-7-ol	637078	Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)C=CN=C2C(C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O)O	297.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Annocherine B	5319094	Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)C=CN=C2C(C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)OC)O	311.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Isoquinolines and derivatives / Isoquinolones and derivatives
7-Hydroxy-6-methoxy-2-methylisoquinolin-1-one	59620302	Click to see CN1C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2C1=O)O)OC	205.21	unknown	via CMAUP database
Cherianoine	5315819	Click to see CN1C=CC2=CC(=C(C(=C2C1=O)OC)O)OC	235.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
Thalifoline	89048	Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(=C(C=C2C1=O)O)OC	207.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyridines and derivatives / Pyridinecarboxylic acids and derivatives / Pyridinecarboxylic acids
Nicotinic acid	938	Click to see C1=CC(=CN=C1)C(=O)O	123.11	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyrrolidines / Pyrrolidine carboxylic acids and derivatives / Pyrrolidinecarboxamides
2-Oxopyrrolidine-1-carboxamide	326996	Click to see C1CC(=O)N(C1)C(=O)N	128.13	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Quinolines and derivatives / Quinolones and derivatives / Pyranoquinolines
4H-pyrano[3,4-c]quinolin-4-one	638628	Click to see C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C3=C(C=N2)C(=O)OC=C3	197.19	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives
3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-N-phenethylpropenamide, (E)-	11391937	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)CCNC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O	283.32	unknown	via CMAUP database
cis-Caffeoyltyramine	16119508	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CCNC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O	299.32	unknown	via CMAUP database
FERULOYL-beta-PHENETHYLAMINE	11162295	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)NCCC2=CC=CC=C2)O	297.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
n-cis-Feruloyltyramine	6440659	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)NCCC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)O	313.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
N-Feruloyl-3-methoxytyramine, (Z)-	5322166	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)CCNC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)OC)O	343.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
N-trans-feruloylmethoxytyramine	5352115	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)CCNC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)OC)O	343.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
Paprazine	5372945	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CCNC(=O)C=CC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)O	283.32	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acid esters / Coumaric acid esters
methyl (2Z)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acrylate	12343877	Click to see COC(=O)C=CC1=CC=C(C=C1)O	178.18	unknown	via CMAUP database
Methyl 4-hydroxycinnamate	5319562	Click to see COC(=O)C=CC1=CC=C(C=C1)O	178.18	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
Ferulic acid	445858	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)O)O	194.18	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Phenylpropanoic acids
3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid	10394	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CCC(=O)O)O	166.17	unknown	via CMAUP database

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Euonymus fortunei

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