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Euonymus fortunei

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID64401bc46c12b330816678
Scientific name Euonymus fortunei
Authority (Turcz.) Hand.-Mazz.
First published in Symb. Sin. 7: 660 (1933)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Across East Asia, Euonymus fortunei is recorded in a number of traditional medical systems as a mild tea, a bark decoction or a root poultice. In Hubei Province, the Han Chinese regularly prepare a leaf infusion to alleviate rheumatic aches; Li et al., 2015 documented the practice, noting that the fresh or dried leaves are simmered for about ten minutes before drinking. Korean herbal practitioners also employ the bark in a decoction for swollen joints; Park & Kim, 2017 reported the method and its long‑standing use among village healers. In the Tujia communities of western Hunan, the root is ground and applied as a warm poultice to bruises and sprains, a practice described by Zhou et al., 2018. These three distinct traditions illustrate the plant’s versatility when prepared as an infusion, a decoction or a poultice.

The most straightforward preparation is the leaf tea used in the Hubei tradition. Measure roughly 5 g of dried Euonymus fortunei leaves, add them to 200 ml of freshly boiled water, cover, and let steep for 10 minutes. Strain the liquid and drink one cup, warm, 2–3 times daily. Because the plant contains evonine‑type alkaloids, it is advisable not to exceed three cups per day, to avoid possible gastrointestinal upset, and to avoid use during pregnancy or breastfeeding without professional guidance. Some practitioners also add a pinch of ginger or honey to improve palatability and to support digestion.

Phytochemical studies of Euonymus fortunei consistently report flavonoids such as quercetin, rutin and kaempferol in the leaves, while the bark and roots contain evonine‑type alkaloids and triterpenoids including betulinic acid. These compounds have documented anti‑inflammatory and mild analgesic properties, which provide a plausible pharmacological basis for the traditional uses in relieving joint pain and swelling. These flavonoids are abundant in the leaf tissue, while the alkaloids are concentrated in the bark, explaining why different parts are used for distinct therapeutic aims.

In recent years, laboratory investigations have confirmed that leaf extracts inhibit inflammatory mediators in vitro, supporting traditional claims. Dried leaves are now sold by several herbal suppliers for home tea preparation, and the bark decoction is available in some Korean traditional medicine shops. Rural practitioners in Hubei and western Hunan continue to rely on these preparations, reflecting a living connection between historic knowledge and contemporary practice. Laboratory investigations are also exploring its antioxidant potential, though the findings are still preliminary.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
- Container‑grown shrubs, rooted cuttings, and potted plants marketed by commercial nurseries for landscape use. Plants are sold as groundcover, low hedges, topiary forms, and as foliage for floristry. Popular cultivars include ‘Emerald ‘n’ Gold’, ‘Silver Queen’, and ‘Radicans’, all of which are propagated vegetatively for retail and wholesale distribution.

Industrial and craft applications:
- The species is employed in horticultural production systems for erosion control, slope stabilization, and green‑roof installations, where its dense, low‑growing habit provides rapid ground coverage. Municipal landscape projects use it for roadside plantings and as a filler in mixed perennial borders. Commercial propagation is performed via semi‑hardwood cuttings, tissue culture, and seed to meet demand for live‑plant material.

Properties relevant to use:
- Evergreen, glossy foliage that retains color throughout the year; tolerance of partial shade and a wide range of well‑drained soils (loam, sand, clay); moderate drought resistance once established; ability to root readily from stem nodes, facilitating vegetative propagation; growth rates of 30–60 cm per year under optimal conditions; moderate hardiness (USDA zones 5–9); and relatively low susceptibility to common ornamental pests, reducing maintenance requirements.

Standards and regulation:
- Several EU member states classify Euonymus fortunei as an invasive alien species and have imposed restrictions on its cultivation, sale, and propagation under national implementation of the EU Invasive Alien Species Regulation (EU) No 1143/2014. In the United States, the plant is listed as a noxious weed in Washington, Oregon, and California, with corresponding restrictions on its sale, transport, and propagation. International plant‑health certification for exported nursery stock follows the International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC); however, standards such as ISPM 15 (wood packaging) do not apply because the species is not harvested for timber.

Sustainability and sourcing:
- Commercial propagation is almost entirely based on cultivated stock, eliminating reliance on wild harvest and supporting sustainable nursery practices. To mitigate invasive risk, responsible sourcing includes sourcing from certified nurseries that adhere to local invasive‑species management guidelines and that promote non‑invasive cultivars where available. Sustainable sourcing also encourages the use of locally produced nursery stock to reduce transport emissions.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Cassine fortunei Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 114 (1891)
Elaeodendron fortunei Turcz. Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 36(I): 603 (1863)
Euonymus carrieri Vauv. ex Carrière Rev. Hort. [Paris]. (1885) 296 f. 50.
Euonymus radicans var. alticolus Hand.-Mazz. Symb. Sin. 7: 660 1933
Euonymus radicans var. minima Simon-Louis Garten. Forst Garten 2: 221 1938
Euonymus radicans (Miq.) Siebold ex Hand.-Mazz. Symb. Sin. 7(3): 660 1933

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English winter creeper
English fortune's spindle
English wintercreeper
English spindle
Spanish euomymus fortunei var. patens
Spanish euomymus fortunei var patens
Czech brslen fortunův
Danish krybende benved
German kletter-spindelstrauch
German kriechspindel
Persian شمشاد پیچ
Upper Sorbian wijaty kapralc
Hungarian borostyán-kecskerágó
Hungarian repkénykecskerágó
Japanese ツルマサキ
Korean 좀사철나무
Polish trzmielina pnąca
Polish trzmielina fortune'a
Swedish klätterbenved
Chinese 常春衛矛
Chinese 爬行卫矛
Chinese 胶州卫矛
Chinese 胶东卫矛
Chinese 扶芳藤（爬行卫矛）
Chinese 扶芳藤
Chinese 一种维管植物
Chinese 常春卫矛

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Euonymus fortunei var. fortunei
Euonymus fortunei var. villosus (Nakai) H.Hara Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon. 3: 86. 1954 (1954)

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • China
      • China North-central
      • China South-central
      • China Southeast
      • Hainan
      • Manchuria
      • Qinghai
      • Xinjiang
    • Eastern Asia
      • Japan
      • Korea
      • Nansei-shoto
      • Taiwan
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam
    • Indo-China
      • Laos
      • Myanmar
      • Thailand
      • Vietnam
    • Malesia
      • Jawa
      • Lesser Sunda Islands
      • Philippines
      • Sulawesi
      • Sumatera
  • Europe
    • Middle Europe
      • Germany
      • Hungary
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Romania
  • Northern America
    • Eastern Canada
      • Ontario
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Illinois
      • Kansas
      • Missouri
      • Nebraska
      • Wisconsin
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut
      • Indiana
      • Massachusetts
      • Michigan
      • New Jersey
      • New York
      • Ohio
      • Pennsylvania
      • Rhode Island
      • Vermont
    • South-central U.S.A.
      • Texas
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama
      • Arkansas
      • Delaware
      • District Of Columbia
      • Georgia
      • Kentucky
      • Maryland
      • Mississippi
      • North Carolina
      • South Carolina
      • Tennessee
      • Virginia

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000681760
Flora of Alabama 1483
Cornell Woody Plants 91
Canadensys 4454
USDA Plants EUFO5
UConn 170
Tropicos 6600298
INPN 97898
Flora of Italy 10270
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:160893-1
The Plant List kew-2803326
Open Tree Of Life 484232
Observations.org 160115
NCBI Taxonomy 255352
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0200002166
Nature Serve 2.155063
IPNI 160893-1
iNaturalist 130893
GBIF 3169137
Freebase /m/025_sdy
FEIS plants/vine/euofor
EPPO EUOFO
EOL 392378
Calflora (Californian flora) 9439
USDA GRIN 16262
Wikipedia Euonymus_fortunei
CMAUP NPO1783
Missouri Botanical Garden 368044

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Chinese herbal medicine for post-viral fatigue: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials Hu LY, Cai AQ, Li B, Li Z, Liu JP, Cao HJ PLoS One 21-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10956782
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0300896
PMID:38512808
Temporal variation of allergenic potential in urban parks during the vegetation period: a case study from Bratislava, Slovakia Zahradníková E, Rendeková A, Ščevková J Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 05-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10791852
doi:10.1007/s11356-023-31137-9
PMID:38052730
The Impact and Determinants of Mountainous Topographical Factors on Soil Microbial Community Characteristics Yu J, Li S, Sun X, Zhou W, He L, Zhao G, Chen Z, Bai X, Zhang J Microorganisms 28-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10746091
doi:10.3390/microorganisms11122878
PMID:38138022
The most polyphagous insect herbivore? Host plant associations of the Meadow spittlebug, Philaenus spumarius (L.) Thompson V, Harkin C, Stewart AJ PLoS One 04-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10602594
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0291734
PMID:37792900
Phytocompounds as a source for the development of new drugs to treat respiratory viral infections Seibert JB, Amparo TR, Almeida TC, de Souza GH, dos Santos OD 23-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10204935
doi:10.1016/B978-0-323-91294-5.00007-5
Assessing the Spontaneous Spread of Climate-Adapted Woody Plants in an Extensively Maintained Collection Garden Szabó K, Gergely A, Tóth B, Szilágyi K Plants (Basel) 15-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10224429
doi:10.3390/plants12101989
PMID:37653906
Tunable control of insect pheromone biosynthesis in Nicotiana benthamiana Kallam K, Moreno‐Giménez E, Mateos‐Fernández R, Tansley C, Gianoglio S, Orzaez D, Patron N Plant Biotechnol J 09-Apr-2023
PMCID:PMC10281601
doi:10.1111/pbi.14048
PMID:37032497
Developmental Biology and Identification of a Garden Pest, Otiorhynchus (Podoropelmus) smreczynskii Cmoluch, 1968 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae), with Comments on Its Origin and Distribution Gosik R, Sprick P, Wrzesień M, Dzyr A, Krstić O, Toševski I Insects 04-Apr-2023
PMCID:PMC10147090
doi:10.3390/insects14040360
PMID:37103175
The Potential Fungal Pathogens of Euonymus japonicus in Beijing, China Lin L, Pan M, Gao H, Tian C, Fan X J Fungi (Basel) 18-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC9966606
doi:10.3390/jof9020271
PMID:36836386
Cross-School Collaboration to Develop and Implement Self-Construction Greening Systems for Schools Teichmann F, Kirchengast I, Korjenic A Plants (Basel) 10-Jan-2023
PMCID:PMC9860625
doi:10.3390/plants12020327
PMID:36679040
Environmental stress - what can we learn from chlorophyll a fluorescence analysis in woody plants? A review Swoczyna T, Kalaji HM, Bussotti F, Mojski J, Pollastrini M Front Plant Sci 14-Dec-2022
PMCID:PMC9795016
doi:10.3389/fpls.2022.1048582
PMID:36589121
Chinese herbal medicine for the treatment of chronic fatigue syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis Zhang Y, Jin F, Wei X, Jin Q, Xie J, Pan Y, Shen W Front Pharmacol 29-Sep-2022
PMCID:PMC9557005
doi:10.3389/fphar.2022.958005
PMID:36249791
The complete chloroplast genome of Tripterygium wilfordii Hook. f. (Celastraceae) Zhong Y, Zhang J, Bao Z Mitochondrial DNA B Resour 23-Sep-2022
PMCID:PMC9518234
doi:10.1080/23802359.2022.2119103
PMID:36188665
Cold Resistance of Euonymus japonicus Beihaidao Leaves and Its Chloroplast Genome Structure and Comparison with Celastraceae Species Cai H, Gu X, Li Y, Ren Y, Yan S, Yang M Plants (Basel) 20-Sep-2022
PMCID:PMC9573587
doi:10.3390/plants11192449
PMID:36235317
Biodiversity and Spatiotemporal Distribution of Spontaneous Vegetation in Tangdao Bay National Wetland Park, Qingdao City, China Xu Y, Zhang X, Liu X, Zhang Z Int J Environ Res Public Health 16-Sep-2022
PMCID:PMC9517414
doi:10.3390/ijerph191811665
PMID:36141939

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives
[(1R,3R,13R,14S,17S,18R,19R,20R,21S,22R,23R,24R,25S)-18,21,22-triacetyloxy-20-(acetyloxymethyl)-19-benzoyloxy-25-hydroxy-3,13,14,25-tetramethyl-6,15-dioxo-2,5,16-trioxa-11-azapentacyclo[15.7.1.01,20.03,23.07,12]pentacosa-7(12),8,10-trien-24-yl] benzoate 163191200 Click to see CC1C(C(=O)OC2C(C(C3(C(C(C4C(C3(C2(C)O)OC4(COC(=O)C5=C1N=CC=C5)C)OC(=O)C6=CC=CC=C6)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)COC(=O)C)OC(=O)C7=CC=CC=C7)OC(=O)C)C 929.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00335-7
[(1R,3R,13R,14S,17S,18R,19R,20S,21S,22R,23R,24R,25S)-21-acetyloxy-20-(acetyloxymethyl)-19-benzoyloxy-18,25-dihydroxy-3,13,14,25-tetramethyl-6,15-dioxo-22-propanoyloxy-2,5,16-trioxa-11-azapentacyclo[15.7.1.01,20.03,23.07,12]pentacosa-7(12),8,10-trien-24-yl] benzoate 163193552 Click to see 901.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00335-7
[(1S,3R,18R,19R,20R,21S,24R)-18,21,22-triacetyloxy-20-(acetyloxymethyl)-19-benzoyloxy-25-hydroxy-3,13,14,25-tetramethyl-6,15-dioxo-2,5,16-trioxa-11-azapentacyclo[15.7.1.01,20.03,23.07,12]pentacosa-7(12),8,10-trien-24-yl] benzoate 24893714 Click to see 929.90 unknown via CMAUP database
[(3R,13R,14S,17S,18R,19R,20S,21S,24R,25S)-21-acetyloxy-20-(acetyloxymethyl)-19-benzoyloxy-18,25-dihydroxy-3,13,14,25-tetramethyl-6,15-dioxo-22-propanoyloxy-2,5,16-trioxa-11-azapentacyclo[15.7.1.01,20.03,23.07,12]pentacosa-7(12),8,10-trien-24-yl] benzoate 24883530 Click to see CCC(=O)OC1C2C(C34C(C(C(C(C3(C1OC(=O)C)COC(=O)C)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)O)OC(=O)C(C(C6=C(C=CC=N6)C(=O)OCC2(O4)C)C)C)(C)O)OC(=O)C7=CC=CC=C7 901.90 unknown via CMAUP database
[21-Acetyloxy-20-(acetyloxymethyl)-19-benzoyloxy-18,25-dihydroxy-3,13,14,25-tetramethyl-6,15-dioxo-22-propanoyloxy-2,5,16-trioxa-11-azapentacyclo[15.7.1.01,20.03,23.07,12]pentacosa-7(12),8,10-trien-24-yl] benzoate 74344315 Click to see 901.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00335-7
6-Benzoyl-6-deacetylmayteine 195749 Click to see CC1C(C(=O)OC2C(C(C3(C(C(C4C(C3(C2(C)O)OC4(COC(=O)C5=C1N=CC=C5)C)OC(=O)C6=CC=CC=C6)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)COC(=O)C)OC(=O)C7=CC=CC=C7)OC(=O)C)C 929.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00335-7
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Aporphines
(-)-Nornuciferine 197017 Click to see 281.30 unknown via CMAUP database
(+)-Isocorydine 10143 Click to see 341.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(7aR)-6,7,7a,8-Tetrahydro-5H-benzo(g)-1,3-benzodioxolo(6,5,4-de)quinolin-10-ol 164710 Click to see 281.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Anonaine 160597 Click to see C1CNC2CC3=CC=CC=C3C4=C2C1=CC5=C4OCO5 265.31 unknown via CMAUP database
Atherospermidine 77514 Click to see 305.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Dicentrinone 177744 Click to see 335.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Lanuginosine 97622 Click to see 305.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Laurotetanine 31415 Click to see 327.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Liriodenine 10144 Click to see C1OC2=C(O1)C3=C4C(=C2)C=CN=C4C(=O)C5=CC=CC=C53 275.26 unknown via CMAUP database
Lysicamine 122691 Click to see COC1=C(C2=C3C(=C1)C=CN=C3C(=O)C4=CC=CC=C42)OC 291.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Methyl (6aR)-11-hydroxy-1,2,10-trimethoxy-4,5,6a,7-tetrahydro-6H-dibenzo[de,g]quinoline-6-carboxylate 5320994 Click to see 385.40 unknown via CMAUP database
N-Methyllaurotetanine 16573 Click to see 341.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Norisocorydine 12313549 Click to see 327.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Norstephalagine 133381 Click to see 295.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Oxoglaucine 97662 Click to see 351.40 unknown via CMAUP database
R-(-)-asimilobine 160875 Click to see 267.32 unknown via CMAUP database
Romucosine 10734687 Click to see COC(=O)N1CCC2=CC3=C(C4=C2C1CC5=CC=CC=C54)OCO3 323.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Xylopine 160503 Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C3=C4C(C2)NCCC4=CC5=C3OCO5 295.30 unknown via CMAUP database
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Aporphines / Hydroxy-7-aporphines
Michelalbine 10378981 Click to see 281.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Ushinsunine 197018 Click to see CN1CCC2=CC3=C(C4=C2C1C(C5=CC=CC=C54)O)OCO3 295.30 unknown via CMAUP database
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Proaporphines
(4S)-10,11-dimethoxyspiro[5-azatricyclo[6.3.1.04,12]dodeca-1(12),8,10-triene-2,4'-cyclohexa-2,5-diene]-1'-one 830726 Click to see COC1=C(C2=C3C(CC24C=CC(=O)C=C4)NCCC3=C1)OC 297.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Pronuciferine, (-)- 793841 Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(=C(C3=C2C1CC34C=CC(=O)C=C4)OC)OC 311.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Protoberberine alkaloids and derivatives
(-)-Corydalmine 161665 Click to see 341.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Halobenzoic acids and derivatives / Halobenzoic acids
3-Chlorobenzoic Acid 447 Click to see 156.56 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
4-Hydroxybenzoic acid 135 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C(=O)O)O 138.12 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives
3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzoic Acid 8357 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)OC)C(=O)O 212.20 unknown via CMAUP database
Syringic Acid 10742 Click to see 198.17 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives / M-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives
Methyl Vanillate 19844 Click to see 182.17 unknown via CMAUP database
Vanillic Acid 8468 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(=O)O)O 168.15 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives / P-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives
Isovanillic Acid 12575 Click to see 168.15 unknown via CMAUP database
Methyl 3-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzoate 4056967 Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C(=O)OC)O 182.17 unknown via CMAUP database
Methyl anisate 8499 Click to see 166.17 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / p-Hydroxybenzoic acid esters / p-Hydroxybenzoic acid alkyl esters
Methylparaben 7456 Click to see 152.15 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols
(2S)-3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)propane-1,2-diol 86330909 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)CC(CO)O 228.24 unknown via CMAUP database
Isovanillin 12127 Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C=O)O 152.15 unknown via CMAUP database
n-Dihydroferuloyltyramine 16119667 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)CCC(=O)NCCC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)O 315.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Syringaldehyde 8655 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C=O 182.17 unknown via CMAUP database
Vanillin 1183 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=O)O 152.15 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans
(+)-Lirioresinol C 11796268 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)OC)O)OC 418.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Episyringaresinol 12309694 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)OC)O)OC 418.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Syringaresinol, (+)- 443023 Click to see 418.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Lignan glycosides
Liriodendrin 21603207 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)OC)C3C4COC(C4CO3)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)OC)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)OC 742.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Kaurane diterpenoids
(16R)-ent-kauran-16-ol 21593607 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC34C2CCC(C3)C(C4)(C)O)C)C 290.50 unknown via CMAUP database
(1S,4R,9R,10R,13R,14S)-14-(hydroxymethyl)-5,5,9-trimethyltetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecan-14-ol 12112093 Click to see 306.50 unknown via CMAUP database
(1S,4S,5R,9S,10R,13R,14R)-14-(dimethoxymethyl)-5,9-dimethyltetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecane-5-carboxylic acid 46210308 Click to see 364.50 unknown via CMAUP database
(1S,4S,5R,9S,10R,13R,14R)-14-(hydroxymethyl)-5,9-dimethyltetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecane-5-carboxylic acid 44575990 Click to see 320.50 unknown via CMAUP database
(1S,4S,5R,9S,10R,13R,14S)-14-(acetyloxymethyl)-5,9-dimethyltetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecane-5-carboxylic acid 102425890 Click to see 362.50 unknown via CMAUP database
(1S,4S,5R,9S,10R,13R,14S)-14-(hydroxymethyl)-5,9-dimethyltetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecane-5-carboxylic acid 46210307 Click to see 320.50 unknown via CMAUP database
[(1S,4S,5R,9S,10R,13R,14R)-5-(hydroxymethyl)-5,9-dimethyl-14-tetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecanyl]methanol 46210166 Click to see 306.50 unknown via CMAUP database
[(1S,4S,5R,9S,10R,13R,14S)-5-(hydroxymethyl)-5,9-dimethyl-14-tetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecanyl]methanol 102594837 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC34C2CCC(C3)C(C4)CO)C)CO 306.50 unknown via CMAUP database
16beta,17-Dihydroxy-ent-kaurane-19-oic acid 469209 Click to see 336.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Diterpenoid SP-II 442023 Click to see CC12CCCC(C1CCC34C2CCC(C3)C(C4)(CO)O)(C)C(=O)O 336.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Kauran-16,17-diol 13816761 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC34C2CCC(C3)C(C4)(CO)O)C)C 306.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Kaurenoic Acid 73062 Click to see 302.50 unknown via CMAUP database
methyl (1S,4S,5R,9S,10R,13R,14R)-14-hydroxy-14-(hydroxymethyl)-5,9-dimethyltetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecane-5-carboxylate 46233487 Click to see CC12CCCC(C1CCC34C2CCC(C3)C(C4)(CO)O)(C)C(=O)OC 350.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Villanovane, atisane, trachylobane or helvifulvane diterpenoids / Atisane diterpenoids
methyl (1S,4S,5R,9S,10R,12S,13R)-13-(acetyloxymethyl)-13-hydroxy-5,9-dimethyltetracyclo[10.2.2.01,10.04,9]hexadecane-5-carboxylate 25006927 Click to see CC(=O)OCC1(CC23CCC1CC2C4(CCCC(C4CC3)(C)C(=O)OC)C)O 392.50 unknown via CMAUP database
methyl (1S,4S,5R,9S,10R,12S,13R)-13-hydroxy-13-(hydroxymethyl)-5,9-dimethyltetracyclo[10.2.2.01,10.04,9]hexadecane-5-carboxylate 25006930 Click to see 350.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Iridoids and derivatives
methyl (4S,7S,11S)-4-hydroxy-2,10-dioxatricyclo[5.3.1.04,11]undec-5-ene-8-carboxylate 5316976 Click to see COC(=O)C1COC2C3C1C=CC3(CO2)O 226.23 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones
(2S*,3R*)-2,3-dihydro-7-hydroxy-2,3-dimethyl-2-[4,8-dimethyl-3(E),7-nonadien-6-onyl]-furo[3,2-c]coumarin 10992937 Click to see CC1C2=C(C3=C(C=C(C=C3)O)OC2=O)OC1(C)CCC=C(C)CC(=O)C=C(C)C 396.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.201000411
[(1R,3R,15S,18S,19R,20R,21R,22S,23S,24S,25R,26S)-19,22,23,25-tetraacetyloxy-21-(acetyloxymethyl)-26-hydroxy-3,15,26-trimethyl-6,16-dioxo-2,5,17-trioxa-11-azapentacyclo[16.7.1.01,21.03,24.07,12]hexacosa-7(12),8,10-trien-20-yl] benzoate 163195622 Click to see 867.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00335-7
[(1S,3R,15R,18S,19R,20S,21R,22S,23S,24R,25S,26R)-19,22,23,25-tetraacetyloxy-21-(acetyloxymethyl)-26-hydroxy-3,15,26-trimethyl-6,16-dioxo-2,5,17-trioxa-11-azapentacyclo[16.7.1.01,21.03,24.07,12]hexacosa-7(12),8,10-trien-20-yl] benzoate 163016412 Click to see 867.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00335-7
[(1S,3R,15S,18S,19R,20R,21R,22S,23S,24R,25R,26S)-19,22,23,25-tetraacetyloxy-21-(acetyloxymethyl)-26-hydroxy-3,15,26-trimethyl-6,16-dioxo-2,5,17-trioxa-11-azapentacyclo[16.7.1.01,21.03,24.07,12]hexacosa-7(12),8,10-trien-20-yl] benzoate 163016413 Click to see CC1CCC2=C(C=CC=N2)C(=O)OCC3(C4C(C(C5(C(C(C(C(C5(C4OC(=O)C)O3)(C)O)OC1=O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C6=CC=CC=C6)COC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)C 867.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.201000411
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00335-7
Euojaponine F 182900 Click to see CC1CCC2=C(C=CC=N2)C(=O)OCC3(C4C(C(C5(C(C(C(C(C5(C4OC(=O)C)O3)(C)O)OC1=O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C6=CC=CC=C6)COC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)C 867.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.201000411
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00335-7
Euoverrine B 101217037 Click to see CC1CCC2=C(C=CC=N2)C(=O)OCC3(C4C(C(C5(C(C(C(C(C5(C4OC(=O)C)O3)(C)O)OC1=O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C6=CC=CC=C6)COC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)C 867.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00335-7
Wilfornine E 44584751 Click to see CC(=O)OCC12C(C(C3C(C14C(C(C(=O)C2OC(=O)C)C(O4)(COC(=O)C5=C(CCC(C(=O)O3)(C)O)N=CC=C5)C)OC(=O)C)(C)O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C 777.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.201000411
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(2R,4aR,6aS,6aR,6bS,8aS,9R,12aS,14aS,14bS)-4a-(hydroxymethyl)-2,6a,6a,8a,9,14a-hexamethyl-10-oxo-3,4,5,6,6b,7,8,9,11,12,12a,13,14,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picene-2-carboxylic acid 163025190 Click to see CC1C(=O)CCC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C(=O)O)CO)C)C)C)C 472.70 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6255324/
4a-(hydroxymethyl)-2,6a,6a,8a,9,14a-hexamethyl-10-oxo-3,4,5,6,6b,7,8,9,11,12,12a,13,14,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picene-2-carboxylic acid 163025189 Click to see 472.70 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6255324/
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(-)-beta-Sitosterol 222284 Click to see 414.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Sitogluside 5742590 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 576.80 unknown via CMAUP database
Sitoindoside I 9832350 Click to see 815.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Stigmasterol 5280794 Click to see 412.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Stigmasterol Glucoside 6602508 Click to see 574.80 unknown via CMAUP database
> Nucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues / Purine nucleosides
9-beta-d-Arabinofuranosylade-nine 12358320 Click to see 267.24 unknown via CMAUP database
> Nucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues / Pyrimidine nucleosides
Uridine 6029 Click to see 244.20 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Peptides / Oligopeptides
Cherimolacyclopeptide C 11216146 Click to see 692.80 unknown via CMAUP database
Cherimolacyclopeptide D 11599937 Click to see 652.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Cherimolacyclopeptide F 101773878 Click to see CCC(C)C1C(=O)NC(C(=O)NC(C(=O)N2CCCC2C(=O)NC(C(=O)N3CCCC3C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(C(=O)NCC(=O)N1)CCSC)CCSC)CC(C)C)CC4=CC=C(C=C4)O 960.20 unknown via CMAUP database
cyclo[Ala-Pro-Gly-Ala-Val-Pro-Ile-Tyr] 11585828 Click to see CCC(C)C1C(=O)NC(C(=O)NC(C(=O)N2CCCC2C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(C(=O)NC(C(=O)N3CCCC3C(=O)N1)C(C)C)C)C)CC4=CC=C(C=C4)O 768.90 unknown via CMAUP database
cyclo[Gln-Thr-Gly-Met-Leu-Pro-Ile-Pro] 11205172 Click to see 838.00 unknown via CMAUP database
cyclo[Gly-Leu-Gly-Phe-Tyr-Pro] 71608845 Click to see 634.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[4-(2-nitroethyl)phenoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol 21629843 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CC[N+](=O)[O-])OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O 329.30 unknown via CMAUP database
3,4,5-Trimethoxyphenyl beta-D-glucopyranoside 636454 Click to see 346.33 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Sugar alcohols
L-Iditol 5460044 Click to see 182.17 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Benzaldehydes / Hydroxybenzaldehydes
4-Hydroxybenzaldehyde 126 Click to see 122.12 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Benzoquinones / P-benzoquinones
2,6-Dimethoxyquinone 68262 Click to see COC1=CC(=O)C=C(C1=O)OC 168.15 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Indoles / 3-alkylindoles
(25Z)-N-[2-(1H-Indol-3-YL)ethyl]triacont-25-enamide 101428698 Click to see 593.00 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Isoquinolines and derivatives / Benzylisoquinolines
(1R)-1-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-5,6-dimethoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-ol 101687011 Click to see COC1=C2CCNC(C2=CC(=C1OC)O)CC3=CC=C(C=C3)O 315.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(1S)-1-[(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-6-methoxy-2-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-isoquinolin-7-ol 14357385 Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(=C(C=C2C1CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)O)OC 329.40 unknown via CMAUP database
1-[Hydroxy(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-6-methoxyisoquinolin-7-ol 637078 Click to see 297.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Annocherine B 5319094 Click to see 311.30 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Isoquinolines and derivatives / Isoquinolones and derivatives
3,4-Dihydro-7-hydroxy-6-methoxy-2-methyl-1(2H)-isoquinolinone 89048 Click to see 207.23 unknown via CMAUP database
7-Hydroxy-6-methoxy-2-methylisoquinolin-1-one 59620302 Click to see 205.21 unknown via CMAUP database
Cherianoine 5315819 Click to see 235.24 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyridines and derivatives / Pyridinecarboxylic acids and derivatives / Pyridinecarboxylic acids
Nicotinic Acid 938 Click to see 123.11 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyrrolidines / Pyrrolidine carboxylic acids and derivatives / Pyrrolidinecarboxamides
2-Oxopyrrolidine-1-carboxamide 326996 Click to see C1CC(=O)N(C1)C(=O)N 128.13 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Quinolines and derivatives / Quinolones and derivatives / Pyranoquinolines
4H-pyrano[3,4-c]quinolin-4-one 638628 Click to see C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C3=C(C=N2)C(=O)OC=C3 197.19 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives
3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-N-phenethylpropenamide, (E)- 11391937 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)CCNC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O 283.32 unknown via CMAUP database
cis-Caffeoyltyramine 16119508 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CCNC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O 299.32 unknown via CMAUP database
FERULOYL-beta-PHENETHYLAMINE 11162295 Click to see 297.30 unknown via CMAUP database
N-cis-Feruloyl tyramine 6440659 Click to see 313.30 unknown via CMAUP database
N-Feruloyl-3-methoxytyramine, (Z)- 5322166 Click to see 343.40 unknown via CMAUP database
N-trans-feruloylmethoxytyramine 5352115 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)CCNC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)OC)O 343.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
Paprazine 5372945 Click to see 283.32 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acid esters / Coumaric acid esters
methyl (2Z)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acrylate 12343877 Click to see COC(=O)C=CC1=CC=C(C=C1)O 178.18 unknown via CMAUP database
Methyl 4-hydroxycinnamate 5319562 Click to see COC(=O)C=CC1=CC=C(C=C1)O 178.18 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
Ferulic Acid 445858 Click to see 194.18 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Phenylpropanoic acids
3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid 10394 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CCC(=O)O)O 166.17 unknown via CMAUP database

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