Cynoglossum amabile - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID6440150a883fe025587848
Scientific name Cynoglossum amabile
Authority Stapf & J.R.Drumm.
First published in Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1906: 202 (1906)

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Cynoglossum amabile f. leucanthum X.D.Dong Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 17(2): 141. 1997
Cynoglossum amabile f. ruberum X.D.Dong Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 17(2): 141. 1997

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English chinese hound's tongue
Finnish tiibetinkoirankieli
Japanese シナワスレグサ
Japanese シナワスレナグサ
Japanese シノグロッサム
Norwegian Bokmål kinahundetunge
Russian Циноглоссум приятный
Russian Чернокорень приятный
Swedish kinesisk förgätmigej
Chinese 狗屎花根
Chinese 倒提壶
Chinese 狗屎花
Chinese 蓝布裙
Chinese 牛舌头花
Chinese 倒提壺
Chinese 倒提壼

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Cynoglossum amabile var. pauciglochidiatum Y.L.Liu Acta Phytotax. Sin. 19: 520 (1981)

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.
Requires Light or Surface Sowing: These seeds need light to germinate and should not be covered with soil or only very lightly. They are often very small and sown directly on the surface of the growing medium.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • East Tropical Africa
      • Kenya
      • Tanzania
    • Southern Africa
      • Kwazulu-Natal
  • Asia-temperate
    • China
      • China North-central
      • China South-central
      • Tibet
    • Eastern Asia
      • Japan
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • East Himalaya
      • Nepal
    • Indo-China
      • Thailand
    • Malesia
      • Jawa
  • Australasia
    • New Zealand
      • Kermadec Islands
      • New Zealand North
      • New Zealand South
  • Europe
    • Middle Europe
      • Austria
    • Northern Europe
      • Great Britain
      • Ireland
  • Northern America
    • Mexico
      • Mexico Southwest
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Oklahoma
      • Wisconsin
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Massachusetts
      • New Hampshire
      • New York
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Arkansas
  • Pacific
    • North-central Pacific
      • Hawaii
    • Southwestern Pacific
      • Fiji
  • Southern America
    • Brazil
      • Brazil South
    • Caribbean
      • Dominican Republic
      • Haiti
      • Jamaica
      • Puerto Rico
    • Central America
      • Costa Rica
      • El Salvador
      • Guatemala
      • Honduras
      • Panamá
    • Northern South America
      • Venezuela
    • Southern South America
      • Argentina Northeast
      • Argentina Northwest
    • Western South America
      • Bolivia
      • Colombia
      • Ecuador
      • Peru

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000633897
USDA Plants CYAM3
Tropicos 4000926
INPN 706118
Flora of Italy 9383
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:115031-1
The Plant List kew-2751851
Missouri Botanical Garden 277990
Open Tree Of Life 494541
Observations.org 206253
NCBI Taxonomy 354628
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0200003700
Nature Serve 2.134043
IPNI 115031-1
iNaturalist 161415
GBIF 2925816
Freebase /m/02qjr6j
WisFlora 3316
EPPO CYWAM
EOL 579900
Elurikkus 4202
USDA GRIN 12860
Wikipedia Cynoglossum_amabile
CMAUP NPO5470

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Traditional uses, phytochemistry, pharmacology, toxicity and clinical application of traditional Chinese medicine Cynoglossum amabile: a review Fan Y, Wang M, Zhang Q, Ouyang S, Mao W, Xu C, Wang M, Long C Front Pharmacol 09-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11035817
doi:10.3389/fphar.2024.1325283
PMID:38655180
Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used by the Yi people in Mile, Yunnan, China Li H, Huang C, Li Y, Wang P, Sun J, Bi Z, Xia S, Xiong Y, Bai X, Huang X J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 23-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10893717
doi:10.1186/s13002-024-00656-1
PMID:38395900
Comparative Analyses of Complete Chloroplast Genomes of Microula sikkimensis and Related Species of Boraginaceae Gao Y, Chen Z, Li X, Malik K, Li C Genes (Basel) 10-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10887780
doi:10.3390/genes15020226
PMID:38397215
Flowering phenology differs among wet and dry sub-alpine meadows in southwestern China Nepal S, Trunschke J, Ren ZX, Burgess KS, Wang H AoB Plants 18-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10829081
doi:10.1093/aobpla/plae002
PMID:38298756
Community-wide patterns in pollen and ovule production, their ratio (P/O), and other floral traits along an elevation gradient in southwestern China Nepal S, Trunschke J, Ren ZX, Burgess KS, Wang H BMC Plant Biol 14-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10500814
doi:10.1186/s12870-023-04433-2
PMID:37710175
The complete chloroplast genome of Cynoglossum amabile Stapf & J. R. Drumm., 1906 (Boraginaceae), a traditional Chinese herbal medicine Zhao ZN, Yu X Mitochondrial DNA B Resour 02-Jan-2023
PMCID:PMC9815245
doi:10.1080/23802359.2022.2160219
PMID:36620318
Market survey on the traditional medicine of the Lijiang area in Yunnan Province, China Zhang M, Li H, Wang J, Tang M, Zhang X, Yang S, Liu J, Li Y, Huang X, Li Z, Huang L J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 23-May-2022
PMCID:PMC9125852
doi:10.1186/s13002-022-00532-w
PMID:35606860
Flowering Mechanisms and Environmental Stimuli for Flower Transition: Bases for Production Scheduling in Greenhouse Floriculture Proietti S, Scariot V, De Pascale S, Paradiso R Plants (Basel) 05-Feb-2022
PMCID:PMC8839403
doi:10.3390/plants11030432
PMID:35161415
Herbal plants traded at the Kaili medicinal market, Guizhou, China Liu S, Zhang B, Zhou J, Lei Q, Fang Q, Kennelly EJ, Long C J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 29-Nov-2021
PMCID:PMC8628420
doi:10.1186/s13002-021-00495-4
PMID:34844607
Characterization and Lifetime Dietary Risk Assessment of Eighteen Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids and Pyrrolizidine Alkaloid N-Oxides in New Zealand Honey Pearson AJ, Nicolas JE, Lancaster JE, Symes CW Toxins (Basel) 26-Nov-2021
PMCID:PMC8704962
doi:10.3390/toxins13120843
PMID:34941681
An ethnobotanical survey of wild edible plants used by the Yi people of Liangshan Prefecture, Sichuan Province, China Wang J, Seyler BC, Ticktin T, Zeng Y, Ayu K J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 26-Feb-2020
PMCID:PMC7045740
doi:10.1186/s13002-019-0349-5
PMID:32102675
Ethnomedicine study on traditional medicinal plants in the Wuliang Mountains of Jingdong, Yunnan, China Gao L, Wei N, Yang G, Zhang Z, Liu G, Cai C J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 19-Aug-2019
PMCID:PMC6699132
doi:10.1186/s13002-019-0316-1
PMID:31426826
A Hypothetical Bottleneck in the Plant Microbiome Newcombe G, Harding A, Ridout M, Busby PE Front Microbiol 31-Jul-2018
PMCID:PMC6080073
doi:10.3389/fmicb.2018.01645
PMID:30108556
Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids: Chemistry, Pharmacology, Toxicology and Food Safety Moreira R, Pereira DM, Valentão P, Andrade PB Int J Mol Sci 05-Jun-2018
PMCID:PMC6032134
doi:10.3390/ijms19061668
PMID:29874826
Cytotoxic Activity of Extracts from Plants of Central Argentina on Sensitive and Multidrug-Resistant Leukemia Cells: Isolation of an Active Principle from Gaillardia megapotamica González ML, Joray MB, Laiolo J, Crespo MI, Palacios SM, Ruiz GM, Carpinella MC Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 10-May-2018
PMCID:PMC5971282
doi:10.1155/2018/9185935
PMID:29861776

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives
(2R,3R)-4-[[(7R)-7-hydroxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolizin-1-yl]methoxy]-3-propan-2-ylpent-4-ene-2,3-diol 6428028 Click to see CC(C)C(C(C)O)(C(=C)OCC1=CCN2C1C(CC2)O)O 297.39 unknown via CMAUP database
5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolizin-1-ylmethyl 2-hydroxy-2-(1-hydroxyethyl)-3-methylbutanoate 259729 Click to see CC(C)C(C(C)O)(C(=O)OCC1=CCN2C1CCC2)O 283.36 unknown https://doi.org/10.1071/CH9672499
Amabiline 442706 Click to see CC(C)C(C(C)O)(C(=O)OCC1=CCN2C1CCC2)O 283.36 unknown https://doi.org/10.1071/CH9672499
Echinatine 22384 Click to see CC(C)C(C(C)O)(C(=O)OCC1=CCN2C1C(CC2)O)O 299.36 unknown https://doi.org/10.1071/CH9672499
Unii-743IO8efvg 12310804 Click to see CC(C)C(C(C)O)(C(=O)OCC1=CCN2C1C(CC2)O)O 299.36 unknown https://doi.org/10.1071/CH9672499
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Benzophenanthridine alkaloids / Dihydrobenzophenanthridine alkaloids
Dihydrochelerythrine 485077 Click to see CN1CC2=C(C=CC(=C2OC)OC)C3=C1C4=CC5=C(C=C4C=C3)OCO5 349.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Benzophenanthridine alkaloids / Secobenzophenanthridine alkaloids
Arnottianamide 3085181 Click to see CN(C=O)C1=C(C=CC2=CC3=C(C=C21)OCO3)C4=C(C(=C(C=C4)OC)OC)O 381.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Harmala alkaloids
methyl 9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole-1-carboxylate 597266 Click to see COC(=O)C1=NC=CC2=C1NC3=CC=CC=C23 226.23 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
3,4-Dihydroxybenzoic acid 72 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C(=O)O)O)O 154.12 unknown via CMAUP database
4-Hydroxybenzoic acid 135 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C(=O)O)O 138.12 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives
Methyl 4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxybenzoate 70164 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C(=O)OC 212.20 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Gallic acids
Gallic Acid 370 Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)O 170.12 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Galloyl esters
Methyl gallate 7428 Click to see COC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)O)O)O 184.15 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives / M-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives
Methyl vanillate 19844 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(=O)OC)O 182.17 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / p-Hydroxybenzoic acid esters / p-Hydroxybenzoic acid alkyl esters
Methylparaben 7456 Click to see COC(=O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)O 152.15 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzyl alcohols
3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzyl alcohol 77449 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)OC)CO 198.22 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols
4-Hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamaldehyde 5280536 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC=O)O 178.18 unknown via CMAUP database
N-Trans-feruloyltramine 5280537 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)NCCC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)O 313.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Syringaldehyde 8655 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C=O 182.17 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesterterpenoids / Scalarane sesterterpenoids
Isotaraxerol 12443227 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CC=C3C4(CCC5C(C(CCC5(C4CCC3(C2C1)C)C)O)(C)C)C)C)C 426.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Taraxerol 92097 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CC=C3C4(CCC5C(C(CCC5(C4CCC3(C2C1)C)C)O)(C)C)C)C)C 426.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Taraxerone 92785 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CC=C3C4(CCC5C(C(=O)CCC5(C4CCC3(C2C1)C)C)(C)C)C)C)C 424.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Tetraterpenoids / Carotenoids / Xanthophylls
2,4,4-trimethyl-3-[(1E,3E,5E,7E,9E,11E,13E,15E,17Z)-3,7,12,16-tetramethyl-18-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexen-1-yl)octadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaenyl]cyclohex-2-en-1-one 6436871 Click to see CC1=C(C(CCC1)(C)C)C=CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC2=C(C(=O)CCC2(C)C)C)C)C 550.90 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
beta-Amyrin acetate 92156 Click to see CC(=O)OC1CCC2(C(C1(C)C)CCC3(C2CC=C4C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C 468.80 unknown via CMAUP database
Lupeol 259846 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C 426.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Squalene 638072 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)C)C)C 410.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids / Limonoids
Limonin 179651 Click to see CC1(C2CC(=O)C3(C(C24COC(=O)CC4O1)CCC5(C36C(O6)C(=O)OC5C7=COC=C7)C)C)C 470.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroid lactones
CID 9848259 9848259 Click to see CC1(C2C(=O)C(C3(C(C24COC(=O)CC4O1)CCC5(C36C(O6)C(=O)OC5C7=COC=C7)C)C)O)C 486.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Evodol 185481 Click to see CC1(C2=C(C(=O)C3(C(C24COC(=O)CC4O1)CCC5(C36C(O6)C(=O)OC5C7=COC=C7)C)C)O)C 484.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
Beta-Sitosterol 222284 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Sitogluside 5742590 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 576.80 unknown via CMAUP database
> Nucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues / Purine nucleosides
Adenosine 60961 Click to see C1=NC(=C2C(=N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)N 267.24 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Quinic acids and derivatives
Methyl chlorogenate 6476139 Click to see COC(=O)C1(CC(C(C(C1)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O)O 368.30 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Benzaldehydes / Hydroxybenzaldehydes
4-Hydroxybenzaldehyde 126 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=O)O 122.12 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Phenylketones / Alkyl-phenylketones
(2S)-2-hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)propan-1-one 12181418 Click to see CC(C(=O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)OC)O 196.20 unknown via CMAUP database
Paeonol 11092 Click to see CC(=O)C1=C(C=C(C=C1)OC)O 166.17 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Pyridoindoles / Beta carbolines
1H-Pyrido(3,4-b)indol-1-one, 2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-2-methyl- 162871 Click to see CN1CCC2=C(C1=O)NC3=CC=CC=C23 200.24 unknown via CMAUP database
Hortiacine 378227 Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C=C1)NC3=C2CCN4C3=NC5=CC=CC=C5C4=O 317.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Rutaecarpine 65752 Click to see C1CN2C(=NC3=CC=CC=C3C2=O)C4=C1C5=CC=CC=C5N4 287.30 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Quinolines and derivatives / Benzoquinolines / Phenanthridines and derivatives
Decarine 179640 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC2=C3C=CC4=CC5=C(C=C4C3=NC=C21)OCO5)O 319.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Norchelerythrine 443719 Click to see COC1=C(C2=CN=C3C(=C2C=C1)C=CC4=CC5=C(C=C43)OCO5)OC 333.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Oxychelerythrine 147279 Click to see CN1C2=C(C=CC3=CC4=C(C=C32)OCO4)C5=C(C1=O)C(=C(C=C5)OC)OC 363.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Quinolines and derivatives / Furanoquinolines
Dictamnine 68085 Click to see COC1=C2C=COC2=NC3=CC=CC=C31 199.20 unknown via CMAUP database
Gamma-Fagarine 107936 Click to see COC1=CC=CC2=C1N=C3C(=C2OC)C=CO3 229.23 unknown via CMAUP database
Robustine 164950 Click to see COC1=C2C=COC2=NC3=C1C=CC=C3O 215.20 unknown via CMAUP database
Skimmianine 6760 Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C=C1)C(=C3C=COC3=N2)OC)OC 259.26 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Quinolines and derivatives / Quinolones and derivatives / Hydroquinolones
4-Methoxy-1-methylquinolin-2-one 182073 Click to see CN1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=CC1=O)OC 189.21 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives
n-cis-Feruloyltyramine 6440659 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)NCCC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)O 313.30 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
cis-N-p-coumaroyltyramine 13939145 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CCNC(=O)C=CC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)O 283.32 unknown via CMAUP database
Paprazine 5372945 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CCNC(=O)C=CC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)O 283.32 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acid esters / Coumaric acid esters
Methyl 4-hydroxycinnamate 5319562 Click to see COC(=O)C=CC1=CC=C(C=C1)O 178.18 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamyl alcohols
Evofolin C 44445795 Click to see CC(=CCOC1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CCO)C 218.29 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Coumarin glycosides
Fraxin 5273568 Click to see COC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1)C=CC(=O)O2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O 370.31 unknown via CMAUP database
Isofraxoside 11508953 Click to see COC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1)C=CC(=O)O2)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O 370.31 unknown via CMAUP database
Skimmin 99693 Click to see C1=CC(=CC2=C1C=CC(=O)O2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O 324.28 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins / 7-hydroxycoumarins
Scopoletin 5280460 Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)C=CC(=O)O2)O 192.17 unknown via CMAUP database
Umbelliferone 5281426 Click to see C1=CC(=CC2=C1C=CC(=O)O2)O 162.14 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides
Sophoraflavone B 5491513 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C=C3)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O 416.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
4',5,7-Trihydroxy-3-(alpha-D-arabinopyranosyloxy)flavone 11625890 Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O 418.30 unknown via CMAUP database
kaempferol 3-O-beta-D-xyloside 21310440 Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O 418.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Kaempferol-3-O-rutinoside 5318767 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 594.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Rutin 5280805 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 610.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Stilbenes
(-)-Evofolin B 46229015 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(CO)C(=O)C2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)OC)O 318.32 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins
beta-Glucogallin 124021 Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O 332.26 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins / Hydrolyzable tannins
Ellagic Acid 5281855 Click to see C1=C2C3=C(C(=C1O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C43)OC2=O)O)O 302.19 unknown via CMAUP database

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