Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Cichorium endivia, commonly known as endive, has a long history of use as a digestive tonic in European folk medicine. Among the French, Bennett et al., 2021 report that the leaves are steeped in hot water to make a bitter tea that is taken after heavy meals to aid digestion. In German traditional medicine, Klein, 1998 documents that the same leaf infusion is used as a mild diuretic to relieve bloating and urinary discomfort. Italian herbalists, as described by Rossi, 2003, prepare a similar tea from the leaves to treat stomach cramps and to stimulate appetite, especially in the autumn months when the plant is in peak flavor. In all three traditions the preparation involves a decoction or infusion of the fresh or dried leaves, with no other plant parts used.

A simple, safe recipe for a mild endive tea is as follows: take 5 g of dried endive leaves (about one tablespoon) and place them in a cup. Pour 250 ml of boiling water over the leaves and let steep for 5 minutes. Strain the liquid and sip slowly. The tea can be enjoyed once or twice daily, but it is advisable to limit intake to 10 g of leaves per day to avoid a mild laxative effect that can occur with larger doses. Pregnant women should consult a healthcare provider before using the tea, as the bitter compounds may stimulate uterine contractions in high amounts.

The therapeutic properties of endive tea are largely attributed to its well‑established phytochemicals. The leaves contain inulin, a prebiotic fiber that promotes gut health, as well as chlorogenic acid and caffeic acid, which have antioxidant and mild anti‑inflammatory effects. Sesquiterpene lactones such as lactucin and lactucopicrin are also present; these compounds are known for their bitter taste and for stimulating digestive secretions, which explains the plant’s traditional use as a digestive aid. The combination of these constituents provides a gentle, natural support for the gastrointestinal tract.

Today, endive tea is available in specialty herbal shops and online, and it is often marketed as a natural digestive tonic. Ongoing research into the prebiotic benefits of inulin from chicory species continues to highlight the health potential of this humble leafy vegetable, ensuring that its traditional uses remain relevant in modern wellness practices.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
Leaves (fresh market, including head-type and cutting types), and forced chicons (blanched, tightly packed shoots produced from stored roots).

Industrial and craft applications:
Used in plant breeding and genetic research: cultivars provide variation for study, and resources such as the chicory (Cichorium intybus) reference genome support comparative genetics; endive and other Cichorium species are used in community databases and in the study of morphological variation, QTL mapping, and disease resistance. Root storage and forcing procedures have been standardized in horticulture, with routine laboratory handling (germination protocols, growth-chamber conditions) established for experimental work.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
Leafy vegetable eaten raw in salads; commonly cooked soups, stews, gratins, and sautéed greens. Chicons are used as a cooked vegetable in gratins, braises, or stir-fries. Industrial processing yields shredded salads, salad mixes, and pre-washed leaves. Forcing steps (storage of roots, rehydration, and growth in dark conditions) are standard processing protocols that shape flavor and texture. The leaves are suitable for both fresh-cut and quick-cook preparations; cooking decreases bitterness. Flavor is related to sesquiterpene lactones that contribute bitterness; their levels vary by cultivar and growing/forcing conditions.

Properties relevant to use:
Leaves have high water content and relatively low fiber, enabling rapid wilting and typical texture loss if overcooked; cooking reduces bitterness and softens texture. Chicons develop tightly packed, pale leaves under forcing conditions; leaves are crisp and tender, with lower bitterness than outdoor-grown leaves. Environmental conditions (notably nitrate supply and light) influence growth and morphology (head formation vs. cutting types), which in turn affect processing suitability and postharvest stability.

Sustainability and sourcing:
Cultivated mainly in temperate zones of Europe and the Mediterranean; forced chicon production is a specialized horticultural practice requiring controlled storage and rehydration. Production relies on standard horticultural inputs and postharvest handling typical for leafy vegetables.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Cichorium esculentum	Salisb.	Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 183 (1796)
Cichorium crispum	Mill.	Gard. Dict., ed. 8. n. 4. 1768 [16 Apr 1768]
Cichorium endivia subsp. pumilum	(Jacq.) Hegi	Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 6(2): 998 (1928)
Cichorium intybus var. endivia	(L.) C.B.Clarke	Comp. Ind. (1876) 250 1876
Cichorium endivia subsp. endivia	Hegi	Illustrierte Flora von Mittel-Europa 6(2): 998 1929
Cichorium endivia f. divaricatum	(Schousb.) Webb	Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries 2: 391 (1847)
Cichorium pumilum f. rhizocephalum	Pamp.	Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n.s., 24: 157 (1917)
Cichorium endivia var. crispum	(Mill.) Lam.	Encycl. 1: 732 1783
Cichorium endivia var. latifolium	Lam.	Encycl. 1: 732 1783
Cichorium endivia var. roborovskyi	Tzvelev	Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 92(11): 1748 (2007)
Cichorium endivia subsp. sativum	Cout.	Fl. Portugal: 662. 1913
Cichorium endivia var. sativa	DC.	Prodr. 7: 84. 1838
Cichorium endivia var. angustifolium	DC.	in Lamarck & Candolle, Fl. Franç., ed. 3, 4: 68. 1805

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	endive
English	cultivated endive
Arabic	هندباء
Arabic	كاسنية
Arabic	هندباء أنديفية
Catalan	endívia
Catalan	escarola
Czech	čekanka štěrbák
Czech	čekanka listová
Welsh	ysgellog y meirch
Welsh	endif
German	endivie
Greek	Αντίδι
Esperanto	brusela cikorio
Esperanto	endivio
Estonian	endiiviasigur (endiivia, lehtsigur)
Basque	osterzuri
Basque	eskarola
Persian	اندیو
Finnish	endiivi
French	chicorée frisée
French	chicorée scarole
French	chicorée endive
French	chicon
Irish	searbhán muc
Hebrew	צ'יקוריה
Hebrew	עולש מצוי (אנדיב)
Hebrew	אנדיב
Hebrew	צ'יקורי
Hebrew	עולש (אנדיב)
Croatian	endivija
Hungarian	endívia
Indonesian	endive
io	endivio
Japanese	エンダイブ
Korean	엔디브
ku	xêzimok
lb	andéiwenzalot
lb	andéif
lij	rissetto
Norwegian Bokmål	endivie
Dutch	andijvie
nv	tʼąąʼdoolghasí
pcd	indife
Polish	cykoria endywia
Portuguese	endívia
Romanian	andivă
Russian	цикорий салатный
Russian	эндивий
scn	nirvia
Slovak	Čakanka štrbáková
Slovenian	endivija
Serbian	Ендивија
Swedish	endiv
Swedish	endivesallat
Swedish	endivia
Swedish	sydcikoria
Tamil	அகலிலை காரக்கீரை
Turkish	hindiba
Ukrainian	цикорій салатний
Vietnamese	rau cúc đắng
Chinese	苦苣
Chinese	栽培菊苣

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- Northern Africa
  - Egypt

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Western Asia
  - Palestine

Europe click to expand
- Middle Europe
  - Belgium
- Southeastern Europe
  - Bulgaria
  - Sicilia

Pacific click to expand
- Northwestern Pacific
  - Marianas
- Southwestern Pacific
  - Gilbert Islands

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000121598
UNII	EF53204Q52
Canadensys	2986
USDA Plants	CIEN
Tropicos	2709789
INPN	91165
Flora of Italy	11693
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:194527-1
The Plant List	gcc-82814
Open Tree Of Life	485946
Observations.org	6607
NCBI Taxonomy	114280
NBN Atlas	NBNSYS0200003553
Nature Serve	2.156261
IPNI	194527-1
iNaturalist	160574
GBIF	5392243
EPPO	CICEN
EOL	488332
Elurikkus	209177
Calflora (Californian flora)	2106
US Library of Congress	sh93009191
USDA GRIN	10542
Wikipedia	Cichorium_endivia
CMAUP	NPO26643

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Unveiling allelopathic dynamics and impacts of invasive Erigeron bonariensis and Bidens pilosa on plant communities and soil parameters

Balah MA, Al-Andal A, Radwan AM, Donia AE

Sci Rep

03-May-2024

PMCID:	PMC11065986
doi:	10.1038/s41598-024-57552-7
PMID:	38698043

CRF transcription factors in the trade-off between abiotic stress response and plant developmental processes

Gentile D, Serino G, Frugis G

Front Genet

16-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11062136
doi:	10.3389/fgene.2024.1377204
PMID:	38694876

Functional analysis of CYP71AV1 reveals the evolutionary landscape of artemisinin biosynthesis

Chen FY, Mu QY, Xu BY, Lei YC, Liu HY, Fang X

Front Plant Sci

21-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10991709
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2024.1361959
PMID:	38576787

Saving the local tradition: ethnobotanical survey on the use of plants in Bologna district (Italy)

Chiocchio I, Marincich L, Mandrone M, Trincia S, Tarozzi C, Poli F

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

12-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10936038
doi:	10.1186/s13002-024-00664-1
PMID:	38475780

Screening of the Leaf Extracts of Culinary Herbs (Apium graveolens, Petroselinum crispum, Cichorium endivia, and Anethum graveolens) for Their Antibacterial Activity Against Escherichia coli

LNU P, LNU J, Kumar S, Bansal A

Cureus

15-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10944316
doi:	10.7759/cureus.54242
PMID:	38496084

Plant-related Philistine ritual practices at biblical Gath

Frumin S, Maeir AM, Eniukhina M, Dagan A, Weiss E

Sci Rep

12-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10861565
doi:	10.1038/s41598-024-52974-9
PMID:	38347005

Chemical Profiling, Antioxidant, and Anti-Inflammatory Activities of Hyoseris radiata L., a Plant Used in the Phytoalimurgic Tradition

Vitiello M, Pecoraro M, De Leo M, Camangi F, Parisi V, Donadio G, Braca A, Franceschelli S, De Tommasi N

Antioxidants (Basel)

17-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10812485
doi:	10.3390/antiox13010111
PMID:	38247535

Deep Impact: Shifts of Native Cultivable Microbial Communities on Fresh Lettuce after Treatment with Plasma-Treated Water

Winter H, Wagner R, Ehlbeck J, Urich T, Schnabel U

Foods

16-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10815073
doi:	10.3390/foods13020282
PMID:	38254583

Assessment of heavy metal accumulation and health risk in three essential edible weeds grown on wastewater irrigated soil

Abdelgawad ZA, Abd El-Wahed MN, Ahmed AA, Madbouly SM, El-Sayyad GS, Khalafallah AA

Sci Rep

08-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10709593
doi:	10.1038/s41598-023-48763-5
PMID:	38066115

Influence of plasma-treated air on surface microbial communities on freshly harvested lettuce

Winter H, Wagner R, Yao Y, Ehlbeck J, Schnabel U

Curr Res Food Sci

30-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10728334
doi:	10.1016/j.crfs.2023.100649
PMID:	38115898

Haplotype-resolved chromosome-level genome of hexaploid Jerusalem artichoke provides insights into its origin, evolution, and inulin metabolism

Wang S, Wang A, Chen R, Xu D, Wang H, Jiang F, Liu H, Qian W, Fan W

Plant Commun

17-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10943552
doi:	10.1016/j.xplc.2023.100767
PMID:	37974403

Exploration of the truncated cytosolic Hsp70 in plants - unveiling the diverse T1 lineage and the conserved T2 lineage

Chen YJ, Cheng SY, Liu CH, Tsai WC, Wu HH, Huang MD

Front Plant Sci

16-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10687569
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2023.1279540
PMID:	38034583

Changes in Phenolic Profile and Total Phenol and Total Flavonoid Contents of Guadua angustifolia Kunth Plants under Organic and Conventional Fertilization

Villamarin-Raad DA, Lozano-Puentes HS, Chitiva LC, Costa GM, Díaz-Gallo SA, Díaz-Ariza LA

ACS Omega

25-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10634197
doi:	10.1021/acsomega.3c04579
PMID:	37970062

A harmonised dataset for modelling select underutilised crops Across EU

Wimalasiri EM, Jahanshiri E, Perego A, Botta M, Azam-Ali SN

Data Brief

13-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10616134
doi:	10.1016/j.dib.2023.109679
PMID:	37915832

Characterization of Pseudomonas capsici strains from pepper and tomato

Zhao M, Gitaitis R, Dutta B

Front Microbiol

11-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10599140
doi:	10.3389/fmicb.2023.1267395
PMID:	37886076

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives
1-Phenylethanol	7409	Click to see	122.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00068A014
Phenylethyl Alcohol	6054	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)CCO	122.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00068A014
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Benzoic acid esters
Benzyl Benzoate	2345	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)COC(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2	212.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00068A014
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoyl derivatives
2-Methylbenzaldehyde	10722	Click to see CC1=CC=CC=C1C=O	120.15	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00068A014
4-Methylbenzaldehyde	7725	Click to see	120.15	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00068A014
Benzaldehyde	240	Click to see	106.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00068A014
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzyl thiocyanates
Benzyl Thiocyanate	18170	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)CSC#N	149.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00068A014
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Phenylacetaldehydes
Phenylacetaldehyde	998	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)CC=O	120.15	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00068A014
> Benzenoids / Phenol ethers
Butyl phenyl ether	14311	Click to see CCCCOC1=CC=CC=C1	150.22	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00068A014
Phenoxyethanol	31236	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)OCCO	138.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00068A014
> Benzenoids / Phenols / 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoids
[(3aR,4S,9aR,9bR)-9-(hydroxymethyl)-6-methyl-3-methylidene-2,7-dioxo-4,5,9a,9b-tetrahydro-3aH-azuleno[4,5-b]furan-4-yl] 2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetate	154496864	Click to see CC1=C2C(C3C(C(C1)OC(=O)CC4=CC=C(C=C4)O)C(=C)C(=O)O3)C(=CC2=O)CO	410.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.1445
[(3aS,4S,9aS,9bS)-9-(hydroxymethyl)-6-methyl-3-methylidene-2,7-dioxo-4,5,9a,9b-tetrahydro-3aH-azuleno[4,5-b]furan-4-yl] 2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetate	162961036	Click to see	410.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.1445
[(3S,3aS,4S,9aS,9bS)-9-(hydroxymethyl)-3,6-dimethyl-2,7-dioxo-3,3a,4,5,9a,9b-hexahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-4-yl] 2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetate	163193021	Click to see	412.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.1445
[9-(hydroxymethyl)-6-methyl-3-methylidene-2,7-dioxo-4,5,9a,9b-tetrahydro-3aH-azuleno[4,5-b]furan-4-yl] 2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetate	3482908	Click to see	410.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.1445 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2006.04.009 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.36.2423
11b,13-Dihydrolactucopicrin	14565841	Click to see	412.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2006.04.009 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.1445
11beta,13-Dihydrolactucopicrin	14565842	Click to see CC1C2C(CC(=C3C(C2OC1=O)C(=CC3=O)CO)C)OC(=O)CC4=CC=C(C=C4)O	412.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2006.04.009
Ethyl 4-hydroxyphenylacetate	28310	Click to see	180.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2006.04.009
Lactucopicrin	174880	Click to see CC1=C2C(C3C(C(C1)OC(=O)CC4=CC=C(C=C4)O)C(=C)C(=O)O3)C(=CC2=O)CO	410.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2006.04.009 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.36.2423
Methyl 4-hydroxyphenylacetate	518900	Click to see COC(=O)CC1=CC=C(C=C1)O	166.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2006.04.009
> Benzenoids / Phenols / 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoids
2-Ethylphenol	6997	Click to see	122.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00068A014
Phenol	996	Click to see	94.11	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00068A014
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols
2-Propenal, 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-	9984	Click to see	178.18	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acid esters / Fatty acid methyl esters
Methyl heptanoate	7826	Click to see CCCCCCC(=O)OC	144.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00068A014
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols
1-Decanol	8174	Click to see	158.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00068A014
1-Hexanol	8103	Click to see CCCCCCO	102.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00068A014
1-Octanol	957	Click to see CCCCCCCCO	130.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00068A014
1-Octen-3-Ol	18827	Click to see	128.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00068A014
2-Ethylhexan-1-ol	7720	Click to see CCCCC(CC)CO	130.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00068A014
6-Undecanol	32045	Click to see CCCCCC(CCCCC)O	172.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00068A014
Lauryl Alcohol	8193	Click to see	186.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00068A014
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols / Long-chain fatty alcohols
1-Pentadecanol	12397	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO	228.41	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00068A014
1-Tetradecanol	8209	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCO	214.39	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00068A014
Cetyl Alcohol	2682	Click to see	242.44	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00068A014
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids
(3R,7S)-7-[(1S,4aS,8aS)-5,5,8a-trimethyl-2-methylidene-3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-1-yl]-3-hydroxy-4,7-dihydro-3H-dioxepine-5-carbaldehyde	97046419	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC(=C)C2C3C=C(CC(OO3)O)C=O)C)C	334.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Labda-8(17),12-Diene-15,16-Dial	11077520	Click to see	302.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Zerumin A	11723433	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC(=C)C2CC=C(CC(=O)O)C=O)C)C	318.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Colensane and clerodane diterpenoids
(4S,4aR,8aS)-4-[(Z)-2-(furan-3-yl)ethenyl]-3,4a,8,8-tetramethyl-5,6,7,8a-tetrahydro-4H-naphthalen-1-one	101286221	Click to see	298.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
7-Hydroxy Hedychenone	12189408	Click to see	314.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Coronarin A	24851535	Click to see	300.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Coronarin E	9971144	Click to see	284.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Hedychenone	12067184	Click to see	298.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Hopanoids
(2S,3R,4S,5R)-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-2-[[(3S,3aS,4S,5aR,5bR,7S,7aR,9S,11aR,11bR,13aR,13bR)-7,9-dihydroxy-3-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-5a,5b,8,8,11a,13b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,3a,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysen-4-yl]oxy]-3,5-dihydroxyoxan-4-yl]oxyoxane-3,4,5-triol	163048498	Click to see	741.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00068A014
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Acyclic monoterpenoids
Geranylacetone	1549778	Click to see	194.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00068A014
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids
(+-)-Myrtenol	10582	Click to see	152.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00068A014
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Menthane monoterpenoids
Alpha-Terpineol	17100	Click to see	154.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00068A014
Carvone, (+-)-	7439	Click to see	150.22	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00068A014
Carvone, (+)-	16724	Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1=O)C(=C)C	150.22	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00068A014
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
(3S,6E,8S)-3,7,11-trimethyldodeca-1,6,10-triene-3,8-diol	10105633	Click to see	238.37	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3S,6E)-Nerolidol	5281525	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(C)(C=C)O)C)C	222.37	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(4R,5R,6E,10S)-5-acetyloxy-10-hydroxy-2,6,10-trimethyldodeca-2,6,11-trien-4-yl] acetate	10042769	Click to see CC(=CC(C(C(=CCCC(C)(C=C)O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)C	338.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
I2-Ionone	638014	Click to see	192.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00068A014
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Eudesmane, isoeudesmane or cycloeudesmane sesquiterpenoids
Cryptomeridiol	165258	Click to see	240.38	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides
(1S,3aS,8aS,9R,9aR)-9-hydroxy-1,5-dimethyl-8-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-1,3a,4,8a,9,9a-hexahydroazuleno[6,5-b]furan-2,6-dione	162879717	Click to see	440.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.1445
(1S,3aS,8aS,9R,9aS)-9-hydroxy-1,5-dimethyl-8-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-1,3a,4,8a,9,9a-hexahydroazuleno[6,5-b]furan-2,6-dione	102476816	Click to see	440.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.1445
9-Hydroxy-1,5-dimethyl-8-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-1,3a,4,8a,9,9a-hexahydroazuleno[6,5-b]furan-2,6-dione	162879716	Click to see	440.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.1445
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Diterpene glycosides
(3S,3aR,4S,6S,7R,7aR)-6-ethenyl-4-hydroxy-3,6-dimethyl-7-[(E)-1-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyprop-1-en-2-yl]-3,3a,4,5,7,7a-hexahydro-1-benzofuran-2-one	102476819	Click to see	428.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.1445
(3S,3aR,4S,6S,7R,7aS)-6-ethenyl-4-hydroxy-3,6-dimethyl-7-[(E)-1-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyprop-1-en-2-yl]-3,3a,4,5,7,7a-hexahydro-1-benzofuran-2-one	162851294	Click to see CC1C2C(CC(C(C2OC1=O)C(=COC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C)(C)C=C)O	428.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.1445
4-[(2S,4R,4aR,6aR,8S,10aR,10bS)-8-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-7,7,10a-trimethyl-2,4,4a,5,6,6a,8,9,10,10b-decahydro-1H-benzo[f]isochromen-2-yl]-2H-furan-5-one	25158097	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3CCC4(C(C3(C)C)CCC5C4CC(OC5O)C6=CCOC6=O)C)CO)O)O)O)O)O	658.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
6-Ethenyl-4-hydroxy-3,6-dimethyl-7-[1-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyprop-1-en-2-yl]-3,3a,4,5,7,7a-hexahydro-1-benzofuran-2-one	156602815	Click to see CC1C2C(CC(C(C2OC1=O)C(=COC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C)(C)C=C)O	428.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.1445
Alpindenoside A	25158096	Click to see	640.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Diterpene lactones
(1R,4aS,8aR)-5,5,8a-trimethyl-4-oxo-1-[(E)-2-(5-oxo-2H-furan-4-yl)ethenyl]-4a,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1H-naphthalene-2-carbaldehyde	52949806	Click to see	328.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2S)-3-[(E)-2-[(1S,4aS,8aS)-5,5,8a-trimethyl-2-methylidene-3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-1-yl]ethenyl]-2-hydroxy-2H-furan-5-one	92466427	Click to see	316.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
3-[(E)-2-[(1R,4aS,8aR)-3-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5,5,8a-trimethyl-4-oxo-4a,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1H-naphthalen-1-yl]ethenyl]-2H-furan-5-one	52943704	Click to see	346.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
8(17),13-Labdadien-15,16-olide	24741370	Click to see	302.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Villosin	16733738	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC(=C)C2C=CC3=CCOC3=O)C)C	300.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones
(3aS,8aS,9R,9aS)-9-hydroxy-8-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methyl-1-methylidene-4,8a,9,9a-tetrahydro-3aH-azuleno[6,5-b]furan-2,6-dione	101122885	Click to see	276.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2006.04.009
9-hydroxy-8-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methyl-1-methylidene-4,8a,9,9a-tetrahydro-3aH-azuleno[6,5-b]furan-2,6-dione	162990713	Click to see	276.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2006.04.009
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones / Eudesmanolides, secoeudesmanolides, and derivatives
(3aS,5aS,8S,9bS)-5a,9-dimethyl-3-methylidene-8-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5,6,7,8,9b-hexahydro-3aH-benzo[g][1]benzofuran-2-one	14138128	Click to see	410.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.36.2423
5a,9-dimethyl-3-methylidene-8-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5,6,7,8,9b-hexahydro-3aH-benzo[g][1]benzofuran-2-one	14138127	Click to see CC1=C2C3C(CCC2(CCC1OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C)C(=C)C(=O)O3	410.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.36.2423
6-hydroxy-5a,9-dimethyl-3-methylidene-4,5,6,7,8,9b-hexahydro-3aH-benzo[g][1]benzofuran-2-one	14414342	Click to see	248.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2006.04.009
Magnolialide	636954	Click to see CC1=C2C3C(CCC2(C(CC1)O)C)C(=C)C(=O)O3	248.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2006.04.009
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones / Germacranolides and derivatives
(3aS,6E,10Z,11aR)-6-methyl-3-methylidene-10-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3a,4,5,8,9,11a-hexahydrocyclodeca[b]furan-2-one	21636024	Click to see	410.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.36.2423
(3R,3aR,4S,6Z,9S,10E,11aS)-4-hydroxy-3,6,10-trimethyl-9-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3a,4,5,8,9,11a-hexahydro-3H-cyclodeca[b]furan-2-one	162938606	Click to see CC1C2C(CC(=CCC(C(=CC2OC1=O)C)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C)O	428.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.1445
(3R,3aS,4S,6Z,9R,10E,11aR)-9-hydroxy-3,6,10-trimethyl-4-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3a,4,5,8,9,11a-hexahydro-3H-cyclodeca[b]furan-2-one	163082605	Click to see	428.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.1445
(3R,3aS,4S,6Z,9R,10Z,11aR)-9-hydroxy-3,6,10-trimethyl-4-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3a,4,5,8,9,11a-hexahydro-3H-cyclodeca[b]furan-2-one	163082603	Click to see CC1C2C(CC(=CCC(C(=CC2OC1=O)C)O)C)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O	428.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.1445
(3S,3aR,4S,5E,7S,9E,11aS)-4-hydroxy-3,6,10-trimethyl-7-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3a,4,7,8,11,11a-hexahydro-3H-cyclodeca[b]furan-2-one	162951087	Click to see	428.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.1445
(3S,3aR,4S,6E,9R,10E,11aR)-4-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-[[(2R,3R,4R)-3,4-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-9-hydroxy-3,6,10-trimethyl-3a,4,5,8,9,11a-hexahydro-3H-cyclodeca[b]furan-2-one	163091797	Click to see	560.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.1445
(3S,3aR,4S,6E,9R,10E,11aR)-4-hydroxy-3,6,10-trimethyl-9-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3a,4,5,8,9,11a-hexahydro-3H-cyclodeca[b]furan-2-one	163190264	Click to see CC1C2C(CC(=CCC(C(=CC2OC1=O)C)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C)O	428.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.1445
(3S,3aR,4S,6E,9R,10E,11aR)-9-hydroxy-3,6,10-trimethyl-4-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3a,4,5,8,9,11a-hexahydro-3H-cyclodeca[b]furan-2-one	163082604	Click to see	428.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.1445
(3S,3aR,4S,6Z,9S,10E,11aS)-4-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-[[(2R,3R,4R)-3,4-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-9-hydroxy-3,6,10-trimethyl-3a,4,5,8,9,11a-hexahydro-3H-cyclodeca[b]furan-2-one	163091795	Click to see	560.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.1445
(3S,3aS,4R,5E,7R,9E,11aS)-4-hydroxy-3,6,10-trimethyl-7-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3a,4,7,8,11,11a-hexahydro-3H-cyclodeca[b]furan-2-one	163190188	Click to see	428.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.1445
(3S,3aS,4R,7R,11aS)-4-hydroxy-3,6,10-trimethyl-7-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3a,4,7,8,11,11a-hexahydro-3H-cyclodeca[b]furan-2-one	162951091	Click to see	428.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.1445
(3S,3aS,6E,9R,10E,11aS)-3,6,10-trimethyl-9-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3a,4,5,8,9,11a-hexahydro-3H-cyclodeca[b]furan-2-one	162938430	Click to see	412.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2006.04.009 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.1445
(3S,3aS,6Z,9S,10E,11aR)-3,6,10-trimethyl-9-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3a,4,5,8,9,11a-hexahydro-3H-cyclodeca[b]furan-2-one	162938435	Click to see	412.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.1445
3,6,10-trimethyl-9-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3a,4,5,8,9,11a-hexahydro-3H-cyclodeca[b]furan-2-one	73818345	Click to see CC1C2CCC(=CCC(C(=CC2OC1=O)C)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C	412.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2006.04.009 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.1445
4-[6-[[3,4-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-9-hydroxy-3,6,10-trimethyl-3a,4,5,8,9,11a-hexahydro-3H-cyclodeca[b]furan-2-one	163091794	Click to see CC1C2C(CC(=CCC(C(=CC2OC1=O)C)O)C)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)COC4C(C(CO4)(CO)O)O)O)O)O	560.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.1445
4-hydroxy-3,6,10-trimethyl-9-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3a,4,5,8,9,11a-hexahydro-3H-cyclodeca[b]furan-2-one	156602796	Click to see CC1C2C(CC(=CCC(C(=CC2OC1=O)C)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C)O	428.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.1445
6-Methyl-3-methylidene-10-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3a,4,5,8,9,11a-hexahydrocyclodeca[b]furan-2-one	73817430	Click to see	410.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.36.2423
9-hydroxy-3,6,10-trimethyl-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3a,4,5,8,9,11a-hexahydro-3H-cyclodeca[b]furan-2-one	163082601	Click to see	428.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.1445
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones / Guaianolides and derivatives
(3aS,5R,6aR,9aR,9bS)-3,6,9-trimethylidene-5-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3a,4,5,6a,7,8,9a,9b-octahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-2-one	101589321	Click to see	408.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2006.04.009
(3aS,6R,6aR,9aR,9bS)-6,9-dimethyl-3-methylidene-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5,6a,7,9a,9b-hexahydro-3aH-azuleno[4,5-b]furan-2-one	21636222	Click to see	410.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2006.04.009
(3aS,6S,6aR,9aR,9bS)-6-hydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-6-methyl-3-methylidene-3a,4,5,6a,9a,9b-hexahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-2,7-dione	14163579	Click to see	278.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2006.04.009
(3S,3aR,4S,6S,6aR,9aR,9bR)-4-hydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-6-methoxy-3,6-dimethyl-3a,4,5,6a,9a,9b-hexahydro-3H-azuleno[4,5-b]furan-2,7-dione	162877932	Click to see	310.34	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2006.04.009
4-hydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-6-methoxy-3,6-dimethyl-3a,4,5,6a,9a,9b-hexahydro-3H-azuleno[4,5-b]furan-2,7-dione	162877931	Click to see	310.34	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2006.04.009
6-Hydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-6-methyl-3-methylidene-3a,4,5,6a,9a,9b-hexahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-2,7-dione	14163578	Click to see	278.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2006.04.009
6,9-dimethyl-3-methylidene-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5,6a,7,9a,9b-hexahydro-3aH-azuleno[4,5-b]furan-2-one	73817543	Click to see	410.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2006.04.009
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(-)-beta-Sitosterol	222284	Click to see	414.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Sitogluside	5742590	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C	576.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
Stigmasterol	5280794	Click to see	412.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Proline and derivatives
(2S)-1-[[(3R,3aS,4S,9aS,9bS)-9-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetyl]oxy-6-methyl-2,7-dioxo-3,3a,4,5,9a,9b-hexahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-3-yl]methyl]pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid	163035371	Click to see CC1=C2C(C3C(C(C1)OC(=O)CC4=CC=C(C=C4)O)C(C(=O)O3)CN5CCCC5C(=O)O)C(=CC2=O)CO	525.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.1445
1-[[9-(Hydroxymethyl)-4-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetyl]oxy-6-methyl-2,7-dioxo-3,3a,4,5,9a,9b-hexahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-3-yl]methyl]pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid	163035370	Click to see	525.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.1445
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids
(Z)-3-[(1S,4aS,8aS)-5,5,8a-trimethyl-2-methylidene-3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-1-yl]prop-2-enoic acid	25158098	Click to see	262.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Secondary alcohols
1-Penten-3-Ol	12020	Click to see	86.13	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00068A014
2-Pentanol	22386	Click to see	88.15	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00068A014
3-Pentanol	11428	Click to see CCC(CC)O	88.15	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00068A014
Galanal B	3086504	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC3(C2CC=C(CC3O)C=O)C=O)C)C	318.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Tertiary alcohols
2-Methyl-3-buten-2-ol	8257	Click to see	86.13	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00068A014
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / C-glycosyl compounds
9-[[3,4-Dihydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-4-hydroxy-3,6-dimethyl-3,3a,4,5,9a,9b-hexahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-2,7-dione	162875897	Click to see	440.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.1445
Cichorioside F	102476813	Click to see	440.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.1445
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
(1R,8R,9S,13S)-8-(hydroxymethyl)-12-methylidene-4-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-2,14-dioxatetracyclo[6.5.1.01,5.09,13]tetradeca-4,6-dien-3-one	162846848	Click to see C=C1CCC2C1C34C(=C(C(=O)O3)COC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C=CC2(O4)CO	438.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.1445
(1R,8S,9S,13S)-8-hydroxy-12-methylidene-4-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-2,14-dioxatetracyclo[6.5.2.01,5.09,13]pentadeca-4,6-dien-3-one	162951846	Click to see	438.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.1445
(1S,8R,9S,13S)-8-(hydroxymethyl)-12-methylidene-4-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-2,14-dioxatetracyclo[6.5.1.01,5.09,13]tetradeca-4,6-dien-3-one	162846849	Click to see C=C1CCC2C1C34C(=C(C(=O)O3)COC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C=CC2(O4)CO	438.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.1445
(1S,8S,9S,13S)-8-hydroxy-12-methylidene-4-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-2,14-dioxatetracyclo[6.5.2.01,5.09,13]pentadeca-4,6-dien-3-one	162951847	Click to see	438.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.1445
(3S,3aR,4S,9aS,9bR)-4-hydroxy-3,6-dimethyl-9-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,3a,4,5,9a,9b-hexahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-2,7-dione	101701639	Click to see	440.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.1445
(3S,3aS,9aS,9bS)-3,6-dimethyl-9-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,3a,4,5,9a,9b-hexahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-2,7-dione	102476811	Click to see	570.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.1445
(3S,3aS,9aS,9bS)-9-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,6-dimethyl-3,3a,4,5,9a,9b-hexahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-2,7-dione	102476812	Click to see CC1C2CCC(=C3C(C2OC1=O)C(=CC3=O)COC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC5(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)CO)O)O)O)C	586.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.1445
(8S,9S)-8-hydroxy-12-methylidene-4-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-2,14-dioxatetracyclo[6.5.2.01,5.09,13]pentadeca-4,6-dien-3-one	163194509	Click to see	438.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.1445
3,6-Dimethyl-9-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,3a,4,5,9a,9b-hexahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-2,7-dione	14138135	Click to see	424.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2006.04.009 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.1445
3,6-Dimethyl-9-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,3a,4,5,9a,9b-hexahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-2,7-dione	163011650	Click to see CC1C2CCC(=C3C(C2OC1=O)C(=CC3=O)COC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC5C(C(C(C(O5)C)O)O)O)O)O)O)C	570.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.1445
4-Hydroxy-3,6-dimethyl-9-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,3a,4,5,9a,9b-hexahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-2,7-dione	14138129	Click to see	440.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.1445
6-methyl-3-methylidene-9-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-4,5,9a,9b-tetrahydro-3aH-azuleno[4,5-b]furan-2,7-dione	13855727	Click to see	422.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.36.2423
8-(Hydroxymethyl)-12-methylidene-4-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-2,14-dioxatetracyclo[6.5.1.01,5.09,13]tetradeca-4,6-dien-3-one	162846846	Click to see	438.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.1445
8-Hydroxy-12-methylidene-4-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-2,14-dioxatetracyclo[6.5.2.01,5.09,13]pentadeca-4,6-dien-3-one	162951845	Click to see	438.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.1445
9-(Hydroxymethyl)-3,6-dimethyl-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,3a,4,5,9a,9b-hexahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-2,7-dione	162842654	Click to see	440.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.1445
9-(Hydroxymethyl)-3,6-dimethyl-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,3a,4,5,9a,9b-hexahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-2,7-dione	163024415	Click to see CC1C2CC(C(=C3C(C2OC1=O)C(=CC3=O)CO)C)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	440.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.1445
9-[[6-[[3,4-Dihydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,6-dimethyl-3,3a,4,5,9a,9b-hexahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-2,7-dione	163092456	Click to see CC1C2CCC(=C3C(C2OC1=O)C(=CC3=O)COC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC5(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)CO)O)O)O)C	586.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.1445
Cichorioside G	102476814	Click to see	440.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.1445
Cichorioside H	102476815	Click to see	440.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.1445
Crepidiaside B	101683332	Click to see CC1C2CCC(=C3C(C2OC1=O)C(=CC3=O)COC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C	424.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2006.04.009 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.1445
Ghsrdmybbwwngl-nppwktabsa-	13855728	Click to see CC1=C2C(C3C(CC1)C(=C)C(=O)O3)C(=CC2=O)COC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	422.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.36.2423
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Oligosaccharides
[(2S,3S,4R,5R)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	21606609	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)OC2C(C(OC2(CO)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)CO)O)O	680.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2006.04.009
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Aldehydes / Alpha-hydrogen aldehydes
Pentanal	8063	Click to see	86.13	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00068A014
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Aldehydes / Aryl-aldehydes
Furfural	7362	Click to see C1=COC(=C1)C=O	96.08	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00068A014
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Aldehydes / Medium-chain aldehydes
Decanal	8175	Click to see	156.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00068A014
Hexanal	6184	Click to see	100.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00068A014
Methyl 9-oxononanoate	74732	Click to see COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=O	186.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00068A014
Nonanal	31289	Click to see CCCCCCCCC=O	142.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00068A014
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Alpha,beta-unsaturated ketones / Enones
1-Penten-3-one	15394	Click to see	84.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00068A014
3-Penten-2-one	637920	Click to see CC=CC(=O)C	84.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00068A014
Pentenone	12248	Click to see	84.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00068A014
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Aryl ketones / Aryl alkyl ketones
2-Butyrylfuran	228588	Click to see	138.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00068A014
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Cyclic ketones
Cyclohexanone	7967	Click to see	98.14	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00068A014
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Ketones
2-Decanone	12741	Click to see	156.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00068A014
2-Pentadecanone	61303	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)C	226.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00068A014
2-Pentanone	7895	Click to see	86.13	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00068A014
3-Pentanone	7288	Click to see CCC(=O)CC	86.13	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00068A014
6-Methyl-5-hepten-2-one	9862	Click to see	126.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00068A014
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Phenylketones / Alkyl-phenylketones
Butyrophenone	10315	Click to see	148.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00068A014
p-METHYLACETOPHENONE	8500	Click to see	134.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00068A014
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzodioxoles
Piperonyl acetate	9473	Click to see	194.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00068A014
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzofurans
Dihydroactinidiolide	6432173	Click to see	180.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00068A014
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzothiazoles
2-(Methylthio)benzothiazole	11989	Click to see	181.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00068A014
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Heteroaromatic compounds
2-Heptylfuran	19603	Click to see CCCCCCCC1=CC=CO1	166.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00068A014
Furfuryl alcohol	7361	Click to see C1=COC(=C1)CO	98.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00068A014
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Lactones / Gamma butyrolactones
(3aR,4S,9aR,9bR)-4-hydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-6-methyl-3-methylidene-4,5,9a,9b-tetrahydro-3aH-azuleno[4,5-b]furan-2,7-dione	124304986	Click to see CC1=C2C(C3C(C(C1)O)C(=C)C(=O)O3)C(=CC2=O)CO	276.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.1445
(3aR,9aS,9bR)-9-(hydroxymethyl)-6-methyl-3-methylidene-4,5,9a,9b-tetrahydro-3aH-azuleno[4,5-b]furan-2,7-dione	162948961	Click to see	260.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.1445
(3aS,4R,9aR,9bS)-4-hydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-6-methyl-3-methylidene-4,5,9a,9b-tetrahydro-3aH-azuleno[4,5-b]furan-2,7-dione	133568471	Click to see CC1=C2C(C3C(C(C1)O)C(=C)C(=O)O3)C(=CC2=O)CO	276.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.36.2423
(3aS,4R,9aS,9bR)-4-hydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-6-methyl-3-methylidene-4,5,9a,9b-tetrahydro-3aH-azuleno[4,5-b]furan-2,7-dione	928911	Click to see	276.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.1445
(3E,5R)-3-[2-[(1S,4aS,8aS)-5,5,8a-trimethyl-2-methylidene-3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-1-yl]ethylidene]-5-hydroxyoxolan-2-one	92983345	Click to see	318.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3E,5S)-3-[2-[(1S,4aS,8aS)-5,5,8a-trimethyl-2-methylidene-3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-1-yl]ethylidene]-5-ethoxyoxolan-2-one	97354637	Click to see	346.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3E)-3-[2-[(1R,3R,4aS,8aR)-3-hydroxy-5,5,8a-trimethyl-2-methylidene-4-oxo-4a,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1H-naphthalen-1-yl]ethylidene]oxolan-2-one	21601997	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1C(=O)C(C(=C)C2CC=C3CCOC3=O)O)C)C	332.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3E)-3-[2-[(1S,4R,4aS,8aR)-4-hydroxy-5,5,8a-trimethyl-2-methylidene-3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-1-yl]ethylidene]oxolan-2-one	16038718	Click to see	318.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3R,3aR,4R,9aS,9bR)-4-hydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-3,6-dimethyl-3,3a,4,5,9a,9b-hexahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-2,7-dione	154495949	Click to see	278.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.1445
(3S,3aS,4R,9aS,9bR)-4-hydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-3,6-dimethyl-3,3a,4,5,9a,9b-hexahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-2,7-dione	162961447	Click to see	278.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.1445
11beta,13-Dihydrolactucin	9970764	Click to see CC1C2C(CC(=C3C(C2OC1=O)C(=CC3=O)CO)C)O	278.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2006.04.009 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.36.2423
4-Hydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-3,6-dimethyl-3,3a,4,5,9a,9b-hexahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-2,7-dione	14138137	Click to see	278.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2006.04.009 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.1445 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.36.2423
4-hydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-6-methyl-3-methylidene-4,5,9a,9b-tetrahydro-3aH-azuleno[4,5-b]furan-2,7-dione	3756497	Click to see CC1=C2C(C3C(C(C1)O)C(=C)C(=O)O3)C(=CC2=O)CO	276.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.1445 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2006.04.009 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.36.2423
8-Deoxylactucin	442196	Click to see CC1=C2C(C3C(CC1)C(=C)C(=O)O3)C(=CC2=O)CO	260.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2006.04.009
8Deoxylactucin	3467448	Click to see	260.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.1445 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2006.04.009
9-(Hydroxymethyl)-3,6-dimethyl-3,3a,4,5,9a,9b-hexahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-2,7-dione	14163573	Click to see	262.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.1445
Hedychilactone A	10041596	Click to see	318.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
isocoronarin D	46871816	Click to see	318.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Jacquilenin	14163574	Click to see CC1C2CCC(=C3C(C2OC1=O)C(=CC3=O)CO)C	262.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.1445
Lactucin	442266	Click to see	276.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.1445 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2006.04.009 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.36.2423
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
2-Propenoic acid, 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-, ethyl ester	65133	Click to see	222.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
Ethyl 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	66883	Click to see	208.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2006.04.009
Ethyl Caffeate	5317238	Click to see	208.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2006.04.009
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
3-(4-Hydroxy-3-Methoxyphenyl)Prop-2-Enoic Acid	709	Click to see	194.18	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Diarylheptanoids / Linear diarylheptanoids
1,7-Bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)hepta-4,6-dien-3-one	46881044	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)CCC(=O)C=CC=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)OC)O	354.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glucuronides / Flavonoid-3-O-glucuronides
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	57509403	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O	608.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
Kaempferol 3,7,4'-trimethyl ether	5468749	Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC)O)OC	328.30	unknown	via CMAUP database

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Cichorium endivia

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