Lemna aequinoctialis
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID643fe099908c7679476333 |
| Scientific name | Lemna aequinoctialis |
| Authority | Welw. |
| First published in | Apont. : 578 (1859) |
Ethnobotanical Use Top
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Important notice
- Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
- Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
- Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
- Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.
Lemna aequinoctialis, commonly known as minute duckweed, has been used in a few traditional systems as a gentle, cooling herb applied to skin irritations and minor wounds. Among the Tamang and Newar communities of Nepal, practitioners prepare a warm compress by boiling the fresh plants and applying the strained liquid to rashes, bruises, and superficial cuts (Baral et al., 2018). In the eastern Himalayas of India, duckweed is similarly used as an external poultice or wash for burns, insect bites, and inflamed areas (Pradhan & Badola, 2008). In parts of southern China’s Yunnan Province, herbalists also value duckweed for external care, collecting the floating fronds to apply as a compress on sore or inflamed skin and minor burns (Zhang, 2012).
Two practical preparations recur across these regions. A decoction can be made by simmering about 30 grams of fresh, washed fronds in 250 milliliters of water for 10 minutes, allowing it to cool to a comfortably warm temperature, and then applying the liquid as a warm compress to the affected area for 15–20 minutes, two or three times daily. For acute irritation or insect bites, a thicker topical application is prepared by mashing fresh fronds into a paste and spreading it gently on the skin as a poultice, reapplying every few hours as needed. When applying either preparation, avoid contact with the eyes and discontinue if irritation worsens (Gruyal et al., 2015).
Duckweeds are well-known for their nutritional profile, and Lemna aequinoctialis is documented to contain high levels of protein and a range of pigments, most notably chlorophylls, which can explain its role as a soothing, mildly astringent external remedy that absorbs surface moisture and cools irritated tissue. The small fronds also yield carotenoids, especially lutein and zeaxanthin, and vitamin C, which support the plant’s traditional application to reduce redness and promote surface comfort (Gruyal et al., 2015). While these constituents are not medicinal drugs, their abundance in the plant offers a plausible rationale for the external uses recorded in Nepal, India, and southern China.
Lemna aequinoctialis is used much less frequently than more widely studied duckweeds, but there is growing interest in small-scale dietary supplements and nutraceuticals that feature dried duckweed as an ingredient. Field notes from community herbalists in Nepal continue to mention duckweed poultices for minor skin complaints (Baral et al., 2018), and dried “duckweed flour” is intermittently available in some specialty markets. Contemporary research remains focused on nutrition and growth, and clinical evidence for skin use is still limited, so its current relevance lies largely in traditional local practice and exploratory food applications.
General Uses Top
Suggest a correction!Common products:
- Model organism for genetics, plant physiology, ecotoxicology and biotechnology; a reference genome is publicly available in NCBI repositories.
- Protein‑rich feed meal for aquaculture and livestock; the dried fronds are processed into meal that can partially replace conventional protein sources in fish and poultry diets.
Industrial and craft applications:
- Used in environmental bioassays following OECD guidelines for aquatic plant testing (e.g., OECD 201 growth inhibition tests).
- Served in laboratory studies as a feedstock for bioethanol and biogas production, exploiting its high starch content.
Food and beverages (non‑medicinal):
- Processed into protein isolates for research on human food applications; the isolates are intended for feed or ingredient use and are not marketed as dietary supplements.
Properties relevant to use:
- Small fronds (≈2–5 mm) and rapid vegetative propagation (generation time 2–3 days) enable high‑throughput phenotyping.
- Dry‑weight protein content typically 20–40 %; starch content 10–20 %, providing a fermentable carbon source.
- Low lignin content (generally
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Lemna angolensis | Welw. | J. Bot. 3: 112 (1865) |
| Lemna aoukikusa | T.Beppu & Murata | Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 36: 55 (1985) |
| Lemna aoukikusa subsp. hokurikuensis | T.Beppu & Murata | Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 36: 56 (1985) |
| Lemna blatteri | McCann | J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 42: 153 (1942) |
| Lemna eleanorae | McCann | J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 42: 154 (1942) |
| Lemna paucicostata | Hegelm. | Lemnac. 138. t. 8. 1868 |
| Lemna perpusilla var. trinervis | Austin ex A.Gray | Manual (Gray), ed. 5. 479. 1867 |
| Lemna trinervis | (Austin) Small | Fl. S.E. U.S. : 230 (1903) |
| Lemna paucicostata var. membranacea | Hegelm. | Lemnac. 141. 1868 |
| Lemna minima | Blatt. & Hallb. | J. Indian Bot. 2: 50 (1921) |
| Lemna paucicostata | Hegelm. ex Engelm. | Manual ed. 5, (2nd issue): 681 (1868) |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| English | lesser duckweed |
| Arabic | لمنة اعتدالية |
| Bulgarian | тропическа водна леща |
| French | lentille d'eau |
| Russian | Ряска равноденственная |
| Russian | Ряска тропическая |
| Swedish | vingandmat |
| Chinese | 稀脉浮萍 |
| Chinese | 青萍 |
| Chinese | 青蘋 |
Germination/Propagation Top
Suggest a correction or add new data!
No germination or propagation data was added yet.
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
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Africa click to expand
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East Tropical Africa
- Kenya
- Tanzania
- Uganda
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Macaronesia
- Cape Verde
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Northeast Tropical Africa
- Chad
- Ethiopia
- Sudan
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Northern Africa
- Egypt
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South Tropical Africa
- Angola
- Malawi
- Mozambique
- Zambia
- Zimbabwe
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Southern Africa
- Botswana
- Cape Provinces
- Caprivi Strip
- Free State
- Kwazulu-Natal
- Lesotho
- Namibia
- Northern Provinces
- Swaziland
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West Tropical Africa
- Benin
- Burkina
- Gambia
- Ghana
- Guinea
- Guinea-Bissau
- Ivory Coast
- Liberia
- Mali
- Mauritania
- Niger
- Nigeria
- Senegal
- Sierra Leone
- Togo
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West-central Tropical Africa
- Burundi
- Cabinda
- Cameroon
- Central African Republic
- Congo
- Equatorial Guinea
- Gabon
- Gulf Of Guinea Islands
- Rwanda
- Zaïre
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Western Indian Ocean
- Aldabra
- Chagos Archipelago
- Comoros
- Madagascar
- Mauritius
- Mozambique Channel Islands
- Rodrigues
- Réunion
- Seychelles
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East Tropical Africa
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Asia-temperate click to expand
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China
- China North-central
- China South-central
- China Southeast
- Manchuria
- Qinghai
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Eastern Asia
- Japan
- Taiwan
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Russian Far East
- Khabarovsk
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Western Asia
- Afghanistan
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China
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Asia-tropical click to expand
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Indian Subcontinent
- India
- Nepal
- Pakistan
- West Himalaya
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Indo-China
- Cambodia
- Thailand
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Malesia
- Borneo
- Christmas Island
- Cocos (keeling) Islands
- Jawa
- Lesser Sunda Islands
- Malaya
- Maluku
- Philippines
- Sulawesi
- Sumatera
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Indian Subcontinent
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Australasia click to expand
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Australia
- Northern Territory
- Queensland
- Western Australia
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Australia
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Europe click to expand
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Southeastern Europe
- Greece
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Southeastern Europe
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Northern America click to expand
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Mexico
- Mexico Central
- Mexico Gulf
- Mexico Northeast
- Mexico Northwest
- Mexico Southeast
- Mexico Southwest
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North-central U.S.A.
- Illinois
- Iowa
- Kansas
- Missouri
- Nebraska
- Oklahoma
- Wisconsin
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South-central U.S.A.
- New Mexico
- Texas
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Southeastern U.S.A.
- Alabama
- Arkansas
- Delaware
- District Of Columbia
- Florida
- Georgia
- Kentucky
- Louisiana
- Maryland
- Mississippi
- North Carolina
- South Carolina
- Tennessee
- Virginia
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Southwestern U.S.A.
- Arizona
- California
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Mexico
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Pacific click to expand
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North-central Pacific
- Hawaii
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Northwestern Pacific
- Caroline Islands
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Southwestern Pacific
- Fiji
- New Caledonia
- Samoa
- Tonga
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North-central Pacific
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Southern America click to expand
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Brazil
- Brazil North
- Brazil Northeast
- Brazil South
- Brazil Southeast
- Brazil West-central
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Caribbean
- Aruba
- Bahamas
- Bermuda
- Cayman Islands
- Cuba
- Dominican Republic
- Haiti
- Jamaica
- Leeward Islands
- Netherlands Antilles
- Puerto Rico
- Southwest Caribbean
- Trinidad-Tobago
- Turks-caicos Islands
- Venezuelan Antilles
- Windward Islands
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Central America
- Belize
- Costa Rica
- El Salvador
- Guatemala
- Honduras
- Nicaragua
- Panamá
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Northern South America
- French Guiana
- Guyana
- Suriname
- Venezuela
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Southern South America
- Argentina Northeast
- Paraguay
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Western South America
- Bolivia
- Colombia
- Ecuador
- Galápagos
- Peru
-
Brazil
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000224404 |
| Florida Plant Atlas | 554 |
| Flora of Alabama | 4380 |
| USDA Plants | LEAE2 |
| Tropicos | 18100026 |
| INPN | 105423 |
| Flora of Italy | 7868 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:526159-1 |
| The Plant List | kew-109276 |
| Open Tree Of Life | 290 |
| Observations.org | 160003 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 161097 |
| Nature Serve | 2.142929 |
| IUCN Red List | 164404 |
| IPNI | 526159-1 |
| iNaturalist | 77654 |
| GBIF | 2867616 |
| Freebase | /m/0_fqvrg |
| WisFlora | 10670 |
| EPPO | LEMTN |
| EOL | 1142168 |
| Calflora (Californian flora) | 4655 |
| USDA GRIN | 416565 |
| Wikipedia | Lemna_aequinoctialis |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
| Title | Authors | Publication | Released | IDs | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Effects of coronatine elicitation on growth and metabolic profiles of Lemna paucicostata culture. | Kim JY, Kim HY, Jeon JY, Kim DM, Zhou Y, Lee JS, Lee H, Choi HK | PLoS One | 03-Nov-2017 |
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| Flowering and Endogenous Levels of Benzoic Acid in Lemna Species | S. Fujioka, I. Yamaguchi, N. Murofushi, N. Takahashi, S. Kaihara, A. Takimoto | Oxford University Press (OUP) | 20-Nov-2012 |
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| Biosynthesis and metabolism of trigonelline in Lemna paucicostata 151. | Hiroshi TAGUCHI, Hiroshi NISHITANI, Katsuzumi OKUMURA, Yoshihide SHIMABAYASHI, Kazuo IWAI | Oxford University Press (OUP) | 13-Jul-2011 |
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| Isolation and identification of lutein from Lemna paucicostata 381 as an inhibitor of benzoic acid-induced flowering in Lemna paucicostata 151. | Shozo FUJIOKA, Akira SAKURAI, Naotsugu SUGIMOTO, Isomaro YAMAGUCHI, Noboru MUROFUSHI, Nobutaka TAKAHASHI, Sumiko KAIHARA, Atsushi TAKIMOTO | Oxford University Press (OUP) | 13-Jul-2011 |
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| C14-oxylipin glucosides isolated from Lemna paucicostata. | Kai K, Akaike R, Iida K, Yokoyama M, Watanabe N | Phytochemistry | 01-Jul-2010 |
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Phytochemical Profile Top
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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Alkaloids and derivatives | |||||
| Trigonelline | 5570 | Click to see | 137.14 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB1961.53.2867 |
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Benzoic acids | |||||
| Benzoic Acid | 243 | Click to see | 122.12 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1093/PCP/24.2.235 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Hydroxy fatty acids | |||||
| 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaric acid | 1662 | Click to see | 162.14 | unknown | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5669466/ |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids | |||||
| Stearic Acid | 5281 | Click to see | 284.50 | unknown | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5669466/ |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acyl glycosides / Fatty acyl glycosides of mono- and disaccharides | |||||
| (5R,6S,8Z,11Z)-6-hydroxy-5-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxytetradeca-8,11-dienoic acid | 163028532 | Click to see | 418.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2010.04.015 |
| (5R,8Z,11Z)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-[(2-carboxyacetyl)oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-oxotetradeca-8,11-dienoic acid | 101517158 | Click to see | 502.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2010.04.015 |
| (5R,8Z,11Z)-6-oxo-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxytetradeca-8,11-dienoic acid | 46845276 | Click to see | 416.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2010.04.015 |
| 5-[6-[(2-Carboxyacetyl)oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-oxotetradeca-8,11-dienoic acid | 162987533 | Click to see | 502.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2010.04.015 |
| 6-Hydroxy-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxytetradeca-8,11-dienoic acid | 163028531 | Click to see CCC=CCC=CCC(C(CCCC(=O)O)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)O | 418.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2010.04.015 |
| 6-Oxo-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxytetradeca-8,11-dienoic acid | 75219397 | Click to see CCC=CCC=CCC(=O)C(CCCC(=O)O)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O | 416.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2010.04.015 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Lineolic acids and derivatives | |||||
| Linoleic Acid | 5280450 | Click to see | 280.40 | unknown | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5669466/ |
| Linolenic Acid | 5280934 | Click to see | 278.40 | unknown | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5669466/ |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Glycerolipids / Monoradylglycerols / Monoacylglycerols / 1-monoacylglycerols | |||||
| 1-Monopalmitin | 14900 | Click to see | 330.50 | unknown | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5669466/ |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Glycerolipids / Monoradylglycerols / Monoacylglycerols / 2-monoacylglycerols | |||||
| 2-Stearoylglycerol | 79075 | Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CO)CO | 358.60 | unknown | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5669466/ |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Glycerophospholipids / Glycerophosphates | |||||
| Glyceryl 1-phosphate | 754 | Click to see | 172.07 | unknown | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5669466/ |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Tetraterpenoids / Carotenoids / Xanthophylls | |||||
| Lutein A | 5281243 | Click to see | 568.90 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB1961.50.2053 |
| Zeaxanthin | 5280899 | Click to see | 568.90 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB1961.50.2053 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Ergostane steroids / Ergosterols and derivatives | |||||
| Campesterol | 173183 | Click to see CC(C)C(C)CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C | 400.70 | unknown | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5669466/ |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroid lactones / Withanolides and derivatives | |||||
| Taccalonolide T | 56658581 | Click to see | 744.80 | unknown | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5669466/ |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives | |||||
| (-)-beta-Sitosterol | 222284 | Click to see | 414.70 | unknown | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5669466/ |
| Stigmasterol | 5280794 | Click to see | 412.70 | unknown | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5669466/ |
| > Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Alanine and derivatives | |||||
| DL-Alanine | 602 | Click to see CC(C(=O)O)N | 89.09 | unknown | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5669466/ |
| > Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Alpha amino acids | |||||
| DL-Glutamine | 738 | Click to see C(CC(=O)N)C(C(=O)O)N | 146.14 | unknown | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5669466/ |
| Lysine, DL- | 866 | Click to see C(CCN)CC(C(=O)O)N | 146.19 | unknown | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5669466/ |
| > Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Asparagine and derivatives | |||||
| DL-Asparagine | 236 | Click to see C(C(C(=O)O)N)C(=O)N | 132.12 | unknown | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5669466/ |
| > Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Aspartic acid and derivatives | |||||
| (+-)-Aspartic Acid | 424 | Click to see | 133.10 | unknown | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5669466/ |
| > Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Glutamic acid and derivatives | |||||
| DL-Glutamic acid | 611 | Click to see | 147.13 | unknown | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5669466/ |
| > Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Phenylalanine and derivatives | |||||
| DL-Phenylalanine | 994 | Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)CC(C(=O)O)N | 165.19 | unknown | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5669466/ |
| > Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Proline and derivatives | |||||
| DL-Pyroglutamic acid | 499 | Click to see C1CC(=O)NC1C(=O)O | 129.11 | unknown | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5669466/ |
| > Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Serine and derivatives | |||||
| DL-Serine | 617 | Click to see | 105.09 | unknown | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5669466/ |
| > Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Tyrosine and derivatives | |||||
| DL-Tyrosine | 1153 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CC(C(=O)O)N)O | 181.19 | unknown | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5669466/ |
| > Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Valine and derivatives | |||||
| DL-valine | 1182 | Click to see | 117.15 | unknown | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5669466/ |
| > Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Amino acids and derivatives / Gamma amino acids and derivatives | |||||
| Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid | 119 | Click to see C(CC(=O)O)CN | 103.12 | unknown | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5669466/ |
| > Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Dicarboxylic acids and derivatives | |||||
| Fumaric Acid | 444972 | Click to see C(=CC(=O)O)C(=O)O | 116.07 | unknown | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5669466/ |
| Succinic Acid | 1110 | Click to see | 118.09 | unknown | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5669466/ |
| > Organic acids and derivatives / Hydroxy acids and derivatives / Beta hydroxy acids and derivatives | |||||
| Malic Acid | 525 | Click to see | 134.09 | unknown | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5669466/ |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds | |||||
| Maltose | 439186 | Click to see | 342.30 | unknown | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5669466/ |
| Sucrose | 5988 | Click to see | 342.30 | unknown | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5669466/ |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Sugar acids and derivatives | |||||
| 2-keto-D-Gluconic acid | 3035456 | Click to see | 194.14 | unknown | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5669466/ |
| Glyceric acid | 752 | Click to see C(C(C(=O)O)O)O | 106.08 | unknown | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5669466/ |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Sugar alcohols | |||||
| Glycerin | 753 | Click to see C(C(CO)O)O | 92.09 | unknown | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5669466/ |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Tryptamines and derivatives / Serotonins | |||||
| Serotonin | 5202 | Click to see C1=CC2=C(C=C1O)C(=CN2)CCN | 176.21 | unknown | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5669466/ |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Lactones / Gamma butyrolactones | |||||
| (3R,4S)-Dihydro-3,4-dihydroxy-2(3H)-furanone | 2724794 | Click to see | 118.09 | unknown | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5669466/ |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids | |||||
| 3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-propenoic acid | 11496 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC(=C1)O)C=CC(=O)O | 164.16 | unknown | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5669466/ |
| 3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)Prop-2-Enoic Acid | 2518 | Click to see | 180.16 | unknown | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5669466/ |
| 4-Coumaric acid | 322 | Click to see | 164.16 | unknown | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5669466/ |
| Isoferulic Acid | 736186 | Click to see | 194.18 | unknown | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5669466/ |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / O-methylated isoflavonoids / 7-O-methylated isoflavonoids / 7-O-methylisoflavones | |||||
| 3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-7,8-dimethoxy-4H-chromen-4-one | 638205 | Click to see | 342.30 | unknown | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5669466/ |
Collections Top
| In private collections | 0 |
| In public collections | 0 |