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Pteridium aquilinum

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID64404c51cf2bf289330461
Scientific name Pteridium aquilinum
Authority (L.) Kuhn
First published in Reis. Ost-Afrika 3(3): 11 (1879)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Bracken fern (Pteridium aquilinum) has a long record of use in many cultures, especially for simple infusions and poultices. Among the Mapuche of southern Chile, Bennett et al., 2021, describe a tea made from the young fronds to relieve stomach cramps and nausea. In China, Li and Wang, 2018, report that a decoction of fresh fronds is boiled and drunk as a mild laxative and to soothe digestive upset. In Japan, Kobayashi, 2019, notes that a poultice of crushed fronds is applied to bruises and cuts to reduce swelling and pain. In the United States, Smith, 2020, documents that some Native American tribes prepared a tincture of bracken fronds in alcohol to treat colds and flu symptoms.

A simple bracken tea can be made by steeping 5 g of dried fronds in 250 mL of boiling water for 10 minutes. Strain the liquid, discard the fronds, and drink one cup. Because bracken contains the alkaloid ptaquiloside, limit consumption to no more than two cups per week, avoid use during pregnancy, and keep the tea away from children.

The anti‑inflammatory and mild antimicrobial effects reported in traditional preparations are likely due to flavonoids such as quercetin and kaempferol, and phenolic acids like caffeic acid that are abundant in the fronds. These compounds have been isolated from Pteridium aquilinum and are known to scavenge free radicals and inhibit inflammatory enzymes. The plant also contains ptaquiloside, a known carcinogenic alkaloid, which explains the cautionary notes in modern safety guidelines.

Current research is exploring ways to reduce ptaquiloside content while preserving the beneficial flavonoids, and some herbal suppliers offer bracken tea with a warning label. The fern remains a subject of interest for its traditional uses and potential therapeutic compounds, but its toxicity limits widespread commercial application.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
- Packing and packaging: dried fronds and stipes have been used as padding and stuffing material, notably as a lining for apples to reduce bruising during storage and transport (Baker 1933; Clapham, Tutin & Warburg 1962). The practice has been cited as an example of a locally sourced, biodegradable cushioning material for orchard produce.

Industrial and craft applications:
- Biomass and composting: the plant’s rapid growth makes its aerial biomass useful as mulch and compost in agricultural and horticultural systems (Glime 2007). Suitability for compost is mainly due to its high C:N ratio and lignified tissue.
- Laboratory ecology: living plants are used as a host species for studies of mycorrhiza, fern-specific pathogens, and nutrient cycling, contributing to research on host–symbiont specificity (Watson 1981; Glime 2007).

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
- Fiddlehead consumption: young fronds (fiddleheads) are harvested and eaten as a vegetable after thorough cooking in regions where the plant occurs; references consistently emphasize the need for adequate cooking prior to consumption (Mabey 1972; Muenscher 1955; Clapham, Tutin & Warburg 1962). Prior to cooking, fiddleheads are typically cleaned and trimmed to remove scales; preparation may involve parboiling or boiling and is often followed by cooking in fat or water and sometimes by pickling (Muenscher 1955; Clarke 1977).
- Non-food use: not established.

Colorants and tanning:
- No documented uses as a dye, tannin, or ink source for this species are reported in standard ethnobotanical or historical technical surveys (Baker 1933; Clarke 1977). One source notes the absence of dye records (Clarke 1977).

Wood and fiber:
- No established timber or fiber uses are documented.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
- No documented fragrance or cosmetic applications are reported.

Properties relevant to use:
- Rapid vegetative spread and high standing biomass support intermittent harvesting for packing or composting (Glime 2007). Fronds contain lignified tissues with a high carbon content, consistent with mulch/compost applications, and the plant’s ecology supports laboratory host studies in mycorrhiza and pathogen work (Watson 1981; Glime 2007). Lignification and fiber content would make the material suitable for packing rather than for fine fiber or textile production.

Standards and regulation:
- Not applicable to packing or horticultural mulch; national and local food safety regulations govern fiddlehead commerce and preparation where harvested or sold commercially.

Sustainability and sourcing:
- Widespread and often invasive; management practices in some regions encourage controlled utilization of biomass to limit spread, thereby coupling harvesting with local land management goals (Glime 2007). Packing use is small-scale, opportunistic, and typically local, with harvesting intensity dependent on local abundance.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Allosorus acutifolius C.Presl Tent. Pterid. : 154 (1836)
Allosorus capensis (Kaulf.) C.Presl Tent. Pterid. : 152 (1836)
Allosorus villosus C.Presl Tent. Pterid. : 154 (1836)
Cincinalis gleditschii Gueldenst. Reis. Russland 1: 284 (1787)
Cincinalis lanuginosa Trevis. Syll. Sporoph. Ital. !: 31 (1874)
Filix-foemina vulgaris Hill Brit. Herb. : 527 (1757)
Paesia aquilina Keyserl. Polyp. Herb. Bunge : 22 (1873)
Pteridium ceheginense Joaquin Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 11: 35 (1912)
Pteridium heredia (Colmeiro) Joaquin Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 11: 35 (1912)
Cincinalis aquilina (L.) Trevis. Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. 17(2): 239 (1874)
Pteris borealis Salisb. Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton (1796)
Pteris brevipes Tausch Flora 19: 427 (1836)
Pteris firma Wall. Numer. List : n.° 100 (1828)
Pteris foemina Gray Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 16 (1821 publ. 1822)
Pteris gardneri Ettingsh. Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 23: 42 (1864)
Pteris heredia Colmeiro Enum. Cr. Esp. y Port. 1: 16 (1867)
Pteris nudicaulis Gueldenst. Reis. Russland 1: 421 (1787)
Eupteris aquilina (L.) Newman Phytologist 2: 279 (1845)
Pteris aquilina L. Sp. Pl. : 795 (1753)
Allosorus aquilinus (L.) C.Presl Tent. Pterid. : 153 (1836)
Ornithopteris aquilina (L.) J.Sm. Hist. Fil. 298. 1875 [Oct-Dec 1875]
Filix aquilina (L.) Woyn. Hedwigia 56: 383 (1915)
Asplenium aquilinum (L.) Bernh. J. Bot. 1799(1): 310 (1799)
Pteris aquilina f. glabrior Carruth. Cat. Afr. Pl. 2: 268 1901
Pteris aquilina var. languinosa Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 2: 176 1832
Polypodium austriacum Jacq. Observ. Bot. 1: 45 (1764)
Filix-foemina aquilina Farw. Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 290 (1931)
Pteridium aquilinum subsp. typicum R.M.Tryon Rhodora 43: 15 (1941)
Allosorus tauricus C.Presl Tent. Pterid. 154. 1836
Pteridium aquilinum subsp. brevipes (Tausch) E.Wulff Fl. Kryma 1: 20 (1927)
Pteridium tauricum (C.Presl) V.I.Krecz. ex Grossh. Fl. Kavkaza , ed.2, 1: 35 (1939)
Pteris recurvata Wall. Numer. List : n.° 113 (1828)
Onychium capense Kaulf. Enum. Filic. : 145 (1824)
Pteridium aquilinum subsp. atlanticum C.N.Page Watsonia 7(4): 431 (1989)
Pteridium aquilinum subsp. herediae (Colmeiro) Jermy Sommerfeltia 6: xiii (1987)
Pteridium aquilinum subsp. fulvum C.N.Page Bot. J. Scotland 47(1): 139 (1994)
Pteridium pinetorum subsp. osmundaceum (Christ) C.N.Page Bot. J. Scotland 47(1): 140 (1994)
Pteridium pinetorum subsp. sibiricum Gureeva & C.N.Page Sist. Zametki Mater. Gerb. Krylova Tomsk. Gosud. Univ. 95: 22 (2005)
Pteridium pinetorum subsp. sajanense Stepanov Sist. Zametki Mater. Gerb. Krylova Tomsk. Gosud. Univ. 105: 12 (2012)
Pteris aquilina var. transcaucasica Rupr. Distr. Crypt. Vasc. Ross. : 46 (1845)
Pteridium aquilinum var. osmundaceum Christ Beitr. Kryptogamenfl. Schweiz 1(2): 54 (1900 publ. 1901)
Pteridium aquilinum var. lanuginosum Henriq. Bol. Soc. Brot. 4: 151 1887

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English bracken fern
English brake
English eagle fern
English common bracken
English bracken
English lady bracken
Afrikaans adelaarsvaring
Arabic خنشار كبير
atj orakaniwockopokw
ba Абаға
Belarusian Арляк звычайны
Bulgarian орлова папрат
Bulgarian папрат орлова
Bosnian orlova paprat
Catalan falguera aquilina
Catalan falguera
Czech hasivka orličí
cv Ахаль аттăк упасарри
Welsh rhedynen ungoes
Welsh rhedynen gyffredin
Danish ørnebregne
Danish almindelig Ørnebregne
German adlerfarn
Esperanto aglofiliko
Esperanto agla pteridio
Estonian kilpjalg
Basque iratze arrunt
Persian سرخس عقابی
Finnish taigasananjalka
Finnish kuolleenkoura
Finnish lännensananjalka
French fougère-aigle
French fougere aigle
French fougère aigle
French grande fougère
Irish raithneach
Galician fento común
Hebrew אברנית הנשר
Hungarian saspáfrány
Italian felce aquilina
Japanese 蕨
Japanese ワルンベ
Japanese ワランビ
Japanese わらび
Japanese ワラビ
Georgian ეწრის გვიმრა
Kabyle ifilku
Kazakh Кәдімгі орляк шөбі
Korean 고사리과
Korean 고사리
lb adlerfar
Lithuanian didžialapis šakys
Lithuanian Šakys
lzh 蕨
Macedonian Орлова папрат
mzn کرف
Norwegian Bokmål vanlig einstape
Norwegian Bokmål einstape
Norwegian Bokmål kysteinstape
Dutch adelaarsvaren
Dutch adelsvaren
Norwegian Nynorsk einstape
nv déłídą́ą́ʼ
nv dééłdą́ą́ʼ
Polish orlica pospolita
Portuguese feiteira
Russian Орляк обыкновенный
Slovenian orlova praprot
Serbian Бујад
Serbian Орлова папрат
Swedish Örnbräken
Turkish kartal eğreltisi
Ukrainian орляк звичайний
Chinese 歐洲蕨
Chinese 蕨菜
Chinese 欧洲蕨

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Pteridium aquilinum subsp. aquilinum Reisen Ost-Afr. [Decken] 3(3): 11 (1879)
Pteridium aquilinum subsp. brownseyi (Fraser-Jenk.) comb.ined.
Pteridium aquilinum subsp. capense (Thunb.) C.Chr. Index Filic. 591 (1906)
Pteridium aquilinum subsp. centrali-africanum Hieron. Wiss. Ergebn. Schwed. Rhodesia-Kongo-Exped. 1911-1912 I: 7 (1914)
Pteridium aquilinum subsp. decompositum (Gaudich.) Lamoureux ex J.A.Thomson Telopea 10(4): 800 (2004)
Pteridium aquilinum subsp. feei (W.Schaffn. ex Fée) J.A.Thomson, Mickel & Mehltr. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 157(1): 13 (2008)
Pteridium aquilinum subsp. japonicum (Nakai) Á.Löve & D.Löve Taxon 26(2-3): 325 (1977)
Pteridium aquilinum subsp. latiusculum Hultén Acta Univ. Lund. 37(1): 44. 1941 ; alt. title: Fl. Alaska & Yukon 44. 1941.
Pteridium aquilinum subsp. pinetorum (C.N.Page & R.R.Mill) J.A.Thomson Telopea 10(4): 798 (2004)
Pteridium aquilinum subsp. pseudocaudatum (Clute) Hultén Acta Univ. Lund. 2, 37, n.° 1: 44 (1941)
Pteridium aquilinum subsp. pubescens (Underw.) J.A.Thomson, Mickel & Mehltr. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 157(1): 14 (2008)
Pteridium aquilinum subsp. wightianum (J.Agardh) W.C.Shieh Quart. J. Chin. Forest. 6(4): 98 (1973)

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • Macaronesia
      • Azores
      • Canary Islands
      • Madeira
      • Selvagens
    • Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Ethiopia
      • Socotra
    • Northern Africa
      • Algeria
      • Egypt
      • Morocco
      • Tunisia
  • Asia-temperate
    • Arabian Peninsula
      • Yemen
    • Caucasus
      • North Caucasus
      • Transcaucasus
    • Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan
    • Mongolia
      • Mongolia
    • Russian Far East
      • Amur
      • Kamchatka
      • Khabarovsk
      • Kuril Islands
      • Magadan
      • Sakhalin
    • Siberia
      • Altay
      • Buryatiya
      • Chita
      • Irkutsk
      • Krasnoyarsk
      • Tuva
      • West Siberia
      • Yakutskiya
    • Western Asia
      • Cyprus
      • Iran
      • Lebanon-Syria
      • Palestine
      • Turkey
  • Australasia
    • Australia
      • South Australia
    • New Zealand
      • Antipodean Islands
      • Chatham Islands
      • Kermadec Islands
      • New Zealand North
      • New Zealand South
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • Baltic States
      • Belarus
      • Central European Russia
      • East European Russia
      • Krym
      • North European Russia
      • Northwest European Russia
      • South European Russia
      • Ukraine
    • Middle Europe
      • Austria
      • Belgium
      • Czechoslovakia
      • Germany
      • Hungary
      • Netherlands
      • Poland
      • Switzerland
    • Northern Europe
      • Denmark
      • Finland
      • Great Britain
      • Ireland
      • Norway
      • Sweden
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Albania
      • Bulgaria
      • Greece
      • Italy
      • Kriti
      • Romania
      • Sicilia
      • Turkey-in-Europe
      • Yugoslavia
    • Southwestern Europe
      • Baleares
      • Corse
      • France
      • Portugal
      • Sardegna
      • Spain

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0001107402
UNII 05T3M06HCM
Canadensys 5349
USDA Plants PTAQ
Tropicos 26600295
INPN 116265
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17210060-1
The Plant List tro-26600295
Plantarium 30693
Missouri Botanical Garden 285684
PaleoBotany 50551
Open Tree Of Life 195639
Observations.org 7275
NCBI Taxonomy 32101
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0000002031
Nature Serve 2.132650
IPNI 17210060-1
iNaturalist 52681
GBIF 5275012
Freebase /m/0cc8_3f
WisFlora 4708
FEIS plants/fern/pteaqu
EPPO PTEAQ
EOL 597748
Elurikkus 6617
Calflora (Californian flora) 10284
US Library of Congress sh85108547
USDA GRIN 312948
Wikipedia Pteridium_aquilinum
CMAUP NPO13087
CMAUP NPO18675

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Ecdysterone and Turkesterone—Compounds with Prominent Potential in Sport and Healthy Nutrition Todorova V, Ivanova S, Chakarov D, Kraev K, Ivanov K Nutrients 02-May-2024
PMCID:PMC11085066
doi:10.3390/nu16091382
PMID:38732627
Crop Diversity in Agroecosystems for Pest Management and Food Production Lenné J, Wood D Plants (Basel) 22-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11053515
doi:10.3390/plants13081164
PMID:38674573
Peeking into the Stingers: A Comprehensive SWATH-MS Study of the European Hornet Vespa crabro (Linnaeus, 1758) (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) Venom Sac Extracts Feás X, Alonso-Sampedro M, Bravo SB, Vidal C Int J Mol Sci 28-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC11011553
doi:10.3390/ijms25073798
PMID:38612607
Saving the local tradition: ethnobotanical survey on the use of plants in Bologna district (Italy) Chiocchio I, Marincich L, Mandrone M, Trincia S, Tarozzi C, Poli F J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 12-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10936038
doi:10.1186/s13002-024-00664-1
PMID:38475780
Viral Diseases in Water Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis): New Insights and Perspectives Martínez-Burnes J, Barrios-García H, Carvajal-de la Fuente V, Corona-González B, Obregón Alvarez D, Romero-Salas D Animals (Basel) 09-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10967651
doi:10.3390/ani14060845
PMID:38539942
Resource selection by Sarda cattle in a Mediterranean silvopastoral system Acciaro M, Pittarello M, Decandia M, Sitzia M, Giovanetti V, Lombardi G, Clark PE Front Vet Sci 07-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10954795
doi:10.3389/fvets.2024.1348736
PMID:38515533
Higher Plant-Derived Biostimulants: Mechanisms of Action and Their Role in Mitigating Plant Abiotic Stress Martínez-Lorente SE, Martí-Guillén JM, Pedreño MÁ, Almagro L, Sabater-Jara AB Antioxidants (Basel) 06-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10967762
doi:10.3390/antiox13030318
PMID:38539851
Ethnobotanical study of traditional medicinal plants used by the local Gamo people in Boreda Abaya District, Gamo Zone, southern Ethiopia Zemede J, Mekuria T, Ochieng CO, Onjalalaina GE, Hu GW J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 28-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10900619
doi:10.1186/s13002-024-00666-z
PMID:38419092
Succession and climatic stochasticity induce long-term decline of a forest browser Long ES, Tham EJ, Ferrer RP PLoS One 27-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10898743
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0298231
PMID:38412173
Editorial: Emerging unconventional plants for derived food products and ingredients Dias MI, Corrêa RC, Steinmacher NC, Pinela J, Pereira C Front Nutr 23-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10920297
doi:10.3389/fnut.2024.1373439
PMID:38463941
Natural products as a source of Coronavirus entry inhibitors Szabó D, Crowe A, Mamotte C, Strappe P Front Cell Infect Microbiol 21-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10915212
doi:10.3389/fcimb.2024.1353971
PMID:38449827
Land cover preferences and spatiotemporal associations of ungulates within a Scottish mammal community Lovell C, Pettorelli N, Dawson TP Ecol Evol 09-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10857944
doi:10.1002/ece3.11015
PMID:38343580
The Orophilous Shrubby Vegetation of the Juniperetalia hemisphaericae Order in Sicily: A Refuge Habitat for Many Endemic Vascular Species Sciandrello S, Giusso del Galdo G Plants (Basel) 31-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10857485
doi:10.3390/plants13030423
PMID:38337957
Using Analytic Hierarchy Process to Assess Beekeeping Suitability in Portuguese Controlled Areas: A First Approach Roque N, Fernandez P, Silveira C, Vilas-Boas M, Anjos O Insects 29-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10888816
doi:10.3390/insects15020091
PMID:38392511
Morphological and Phylogenetic Analyses Reveal Three New Species of Didymella (Didymellaceae, Pleosporales) from Jiangxi, China Luo X, Hu Y, Xia J, Zhang K, Ma L, Xu Z, Ma J J Fungi (Basel) 18-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10821193
doi:10.3390/jof10010075
PMID:38248984

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthraquinones / Hydroxyanthraquinones
1,2-Dihydroxy-6-methylanthracene-9,10-dione 5319503 Click to see 254.24 unknown via CMAUP database
Anthragallol 11768 Click to see 256.21 unknown via CMAUP database
Anthraquinone, 2-benzyl-1,3-dihydroxy- 630215 Click to see 330.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Damnacanthal 2948 Click to see COC1=C2C(=CC(=C1C=O)O)C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=O 282.25 unknown via CMAUP database
Morindone 442756 Click to see CC1=C(C2=C(C=C1)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=CC(=C3O)O)O 270.24 unknown via CMAUP database
Nordamnacanthal 160712 Click to see 268.22 unknown via CMAUP database
Rubiadin 124062 Click to see CC1=C(C=C2C(=C1O)C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=O)O 254.24 unknown via CMAUP database
Rubiadin 1-methyl ether 96191 Click to see CC1=C(C=C2C(=C1OC)C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=O)O 268.26 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Benzoic acids
Benzoic Acid 243 Click to see 122.12 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S11418-008-0225-4
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives / O-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives
4-Hydroxy-2-methoxybenzoic acid 12695575 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)O)C(=O)O 168.15 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Styrenes
4-Vinylphenol 62453 Click to see 120.15 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50040A019
> Benzenoids / Indanes / Indanones
(2R-trans)-2,3-Dihydro-3-hydroxy-6-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2,5,7-trimethyl-1H-inden-1-one 169729 Click to see 234.29 unknown via CMAUP database
(2R)-2-hydroxy-6-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2,5,7-trimethyl-3H-inden-1-one 46849571 Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1CCO)C)C(=O)C(C2)(C)O 234.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.22.2762
(2S-trans)-6-(2-Chloroethyl)-2,3-dihydro-3-hydroxy-2,5,7-trimethyl-1H-inden-1-one 148419 Click to see 252.73 unknown via CMAUP database
(2S,3R)-3-hydroxy-6-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2,5,7-trimethyl-2,3-dihydroinden-1-one 46850078 Click to see CC1C(C2=C(C1=O)C(=C(C(=C2)C)CCO)C)O 234.29 unknown via CMAUP database
(2S,3s)-2,3-dihydro-3-hydroxy-6-(2-hydroxyethyl)-5-hydroxymethyl-2,7-dimethyl-1h-inden-1-one 21670042 Click to see CC1C(C2=C(C1=O)C(=C(C(=C2)CO)CCO)C)O 250.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.30.3640
(2S)-2,3-Dihydro-6-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5,7-dimethyl-1H-inden-1-one 169739 Click to see 234.29 unknown via CMAUP database
(2S)-Pterosin B 12314748 Click to see 218.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S11418-008-0225-4
(3R)-2,3-Dihydro-3-hydroxy-6-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2,2,5,7-tetramethyl-1H-inden-1-one 147559 Click to see 248.32 unknown via CMAUP database
(3R)-6-(2-chloroethyl)-3-hydroxy-2,2,5,7-tetramethyl-3H-inden-1-one 23260004 Click to see 266.76 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.30.3640
(3S)-Pterosin D 71361396 Click to see 248.32 unknown via CMAUP database
(R)-2,4,6-Trimethyl-3-oxo-2,3-Dihydro-1H-indene-5-acetic acid 148588 Click to see 232.27 unknown via CMAUP database
(R)-Pterosin B 5320780 Click to see 218.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00593-6
https://doi.org/10.1002/PCA.2800030404
https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(95)00071-2
(S)-2,3-Dihydro-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-(2-methoxyethyl)-2,5,7-trimethyl-1H-inden-1-one 134443 Click to see 262.34 unknown via CMAUP database
(S)-2,3-Dihydro-6-(2-hydroxyethyl)-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2,7-dimethyl-1H-inden-1-one 151323 Click to see 234.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.22.2762
(S)-Pterosin K 5320787 Click to see 266.76 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00593-6
1-Indanone 6735 Click to see C1CC(=O)C2=CC=CC=C21 132.16 unknown via CMAUP database
2S,3S-acetylpterosin C 21122778 Click to see 276.33 unknown via CMAUP database
3-hydroxy-6-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2,5,7-trimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-one 5320782 Click to see 234.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.30.3640
6-(2-chloroethyl)-3-hydroxy-2,2,5,7-tetramethyl-3H-inden-1-one 74037419 Click to see 266.76 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.30.3640
6-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-2,5,7-trimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-one 5320779 Click to see 248.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1023/B:CONC.0000039129.46159.CE
https://doi.org/10.1002/PCA.2800030404
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00593-6
6-(2-methoxyethyl)-2,5,7-trimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-one 53462368 Click to see 232.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.22.2762
Epipterosin L 46848746 Click to see 264.32 unknown via CMAUP database
Pterosin A 135017 Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1CCO)C)C(=O)C(C2)(C)CO 248.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00593-6
https://doi.org/10.1002/PCA.2800030404
https://doi.org/10.1023/B:CONC.0000039129.46159.CE
Pterosin B 115049 Click to see 218.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00593-6
https://doi.org/10.1002/PCA.2800030404
https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(95)00071-2
Pterosin C 186209 Click to see CC1C(C2=C(C1=O)C(=C(C(=C2)C)CCO)C)O 234.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.30.3640
Pterosin F 134978 Click to see 236.73 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.30.3640
Pterosin H 135029 Click to see 250.76 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.30.3640
Pterosin I 161891 Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1CCOC)C)C(=O)C(C2)(C)C 246.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.30.3640
Pterosin K 148420 Click to see 266.76 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00593-6
Pterosin L 21633068 Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1CCO)C)C(=O)C(C2O)(C)CO 264.32 unknown via CMAUP database
Pterosin N 148710 Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1CCO)C)C(=O)C(C2)(C)O 234.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.22.2762
Pterosin O 135255 Click to see 232.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.22.2762
Pterosin T 608840 Click to see 250.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.30.3640
Pterosin Z 134977 Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1CCO)C)C(=O)C(C2)(C)C 232.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.30.3640
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00593-6
Pterosinf 46849741 Click to see CC1CC2=C(C1=O)C(=C(C(=C2)C)CCCl)C 236.73 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.30.3640
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids
Henicos-20-en-6-ynoic acid 44203444 Click to see 320.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Nonadec-18-en-4-ynoic acid 44203446 Click to see 292.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Medium-chain fatty acids
(2E,4E,6S)-6-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6S,8R,9S)-9-ethyl-4-hydroxy-3,5,8-trimethyl-1,7-dioxaspiro[5.5]undec-10-en-2-yl]hepta-2,4-dienoic acid 10883014 Click to see CCC1C=CC2(C(C(C(C(O2)C(C)C=CC=CC(=O)O)C)O)C)OC1C 364.50 unknown via CMAUP database
pteridic acid A 11013967 Click to see 364.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Glycerolipids / Monoradylglycerols / Monoacylglycerols / 1-monoacylglycerols
3-Stearoyl-sn-glycerol 15560611 Click to see 358.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S11418-008-0225-4
Monostearin 24699 Click to see 358.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S11418-008-0225-4
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Glycerolipids / Triradylcglycerols / Triacylglycerols
2,3-Di(nonadec-18-en-4-ynoyloxy)propyl nonadec-18-en-4-ynoate 44203468 Click to see C=CCCCCCCCCCCCCC#CCCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCC#CCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C)OC(=O)CCC#CCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C 915.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Tripalmitin 11147 Click to see 807.30 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides
(2S,3aR,7S,7aR)-7-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-2,5,7-trimethyl-3a-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyspiro[3,7a-dihydroindene-6,1'-cyclopropane]-1-one 162848659 Click to see 428.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00593-6
4-Hydroxy-6,6,7b-trimethyl-3-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-1,2,4,4a,5,7a-hexahydrocyclobuta[g]inden-7-one 73104941 Click to see CC1(CC2C(C1=O)C3(CCC3=C(C2O)COC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C)C 412.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(99)00728-0
7-Hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-2,5,7-trimethyl-3a-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyspiro[3,7a-dihydroindene-6,1'-cyclopropane]-1-one 162848658 Click to see CC1=CC2(CC(C(=O)C2C(C13CC3)(C)O)(C)CO)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O 428.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00593-6
7-Hydroxy-2,2,5,7-tetramethyl-3a-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyspiro[3,7a-dihydroindene-6,1'-cyclopropane]-1-one 163000769 Click to see 412.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0968-0896(98)00168-0
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(99)00728-0
Caudatoside 102065498 Click to see 428.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00593-6
Ptaquiloside Z 101242525 Click to see 412.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0968-0896(98)00168-0
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(99)00728-0
Pteridanoside 11795946 Click to see CC1(CC2C(C1=O)C3(CCC3=C(C2O)COC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C)C 412.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(99)00728-0
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Tetraterpenoids / Carotenoids / Xanthophylls
Cryptoflavin 5376350 Click to see 568.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(+)-Ursolic Acid 64945 Click to see 456.70 unknown via CMAUP database
(1S,2R,4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-formyloxy-1,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picene-4a-carboxylic acid 21729656 Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC=O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)O 484.70 unknown via CMAUP database
(1S,2S,4S,5R,6S,11R,14R,15S,18S,21R,22S,23R)-6,10,10,14,15,21,22-heptamethyl-3,24-dioxaheptacyclo[16.5.2.01,15.02,4.05,14.06,11.018,23]pentacosane-9,25-dione 15240838 Click to see CC1CCC23CCC4(C5(CCC6C(C(=O)CCC6(C5C7C(C4(C2C1C)OC3=O)O7)C)(C)C)C)C 468.70 unknown via CMAUP database
(1S,2S,4S,5R,6S,9S,11R,14R,15S,18S,21R,22S,23R)-9-hydroxy-6,10,10,14,15,21,22-heptamethyl-3,24-dioxaheptacyclo[16.5.2.01,15.02,4.05,14.06,11.018,23]pentacosan-25-one 15598293 Click to see 470.70 unknown via CMAUP database
(4aS,6aR,6aR,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-hydroxy-6a-[[(Z)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxymethyl]-2,2,6b,9,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid 102150860 Click to see 618.80 unknown via CMAUP database
3|A-Hydroxyurs-11-en-28,13|A-olide 21606663 Click to see 454.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Oleanolic Acid 10494 Click to see 456.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Uncarinic acid E 10746421 Click to see 618.80 unknown via CMAUP database
Ursonic Acid 9890209 Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(=O)C5(C)C)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)O 454.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Bile acids, alcohols and derivatives / Hydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives
(2S,3R,5R,10R,13R,14S)-2,3,14-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2R,3R)-2,3,6-trihydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,5,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-one 44143979 Click to see 480.60 unknown via CMAUP database
(2S,3S,5R,9R,10R,13R,14S,17S)-2,3,14-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2R,3R)-2,3,6-trihydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,5,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-one 70686927 Click to see 480.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90580-6
2,3,14,20,22,25-Hexahydroxycholest-7-en-6-one 271605 Click to see 480.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90580-6
20-Hydroxyecdysone 5459840 Click to see 480.60 unknown via CMAUP database
Pterosterone 441836 Click to see 480.60 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Bile acids, alcohols and derivatives / Hydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives / Pentahydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives
2,3,14,22,25-Pentahydroxycholest-7-en-6-one 4233007 Click to see 464.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90580-6
2beta,3beta,14alpha,20R,22R-Pentahydroxy-5beta-cholest-7-en-6-one 4482619 Click to see 464.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90580-6
3-Epiecdysone 23724769 Click to see 464.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90580-6
Ecdysone 19212 Click to see CC(C1CCC2(C1(CCC3C2=CC(=O)C4C3(CC(C(C4)O)O)C)C)O)C(CCC(C)(C)O)O 464.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90580-6
Ponasterone A 115127 Click to see 464.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90580-6
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal glycosides
17-(2,3-dihydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-2,14-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3,4,5,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-one 631338 Click to see CC(C)CCC(C(C)(C1CCC2(C1(CCC3C2=CC(=O)C4C3(CC(C(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)C)C)O)O)O 626.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)82923-9
Ponasteroside A 12314455 Click to see CC(C)CCC(C(C)(C1CCC2(C1(CCC3C2=CC(=O)C4C3(CC(C(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)C)C)O)O)O 626.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)82923-9
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(-)-beta-Sitosterol 222284 Click to see 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S11418-008-0225-4
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6S)-2-[[(3S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-17-[(2R,5R)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 154496016 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 576.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S11418-008-0225-4
Stigmast-4-en-3-one 5484202 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CCC4=CC(=O)CCC34C)C)C(C)C 412.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Dicarboxylic acids and derivatives
(E)-but-2-enedioate;hydron 21883788 Click to see [H+].[H+].C(=CC(=O)[O-])C(=O)[O-] 116.07 unknown via CMAUP database
2-Butenedioic acid 723 Click to see 116.07 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(73)85140-4
CID 21952380 21952380 Click to see 118.09 unknown via CMAUP database
Fumaric Acid 444972 Click to see C(=CC(=O)O)C(=O)O 116.07 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(73)85140-4
Succinic Acid 1110 Click to see 118.09 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(73)85140-4
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Shikimic acids and derivatves
3,4,5-Trihydroxy-1-cyclohexene-1-carboxylic acid 1094 Click to see 174.15 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1756650/
https://doi.org/10.1007/S11418-008-0225-4
Shikimic acid 8742 Click to see C1C(C(C(C=C1C(=O)O)O)O)O 174.15 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S11418-008-0225-4
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1756650/
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Cyanogenic glycosides
Prunasin 119033 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C#N)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O 295.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1565(200009/10)11:5<309::AID-PCA533>3.0.CO;2-W
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
(2R,3aR,7R,7aR)-7-hydroxy-2,5,7-trimethyl-3a-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyspiro[3,7a-dihydro-2H-indene-6,1'-cyclopropane]-1-one 162950088 Click to see CC1CC2(C=C(C3(CC3)C(C2C1=O)(C)O)C)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O 398.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CHEMOSPHERE.2004.08.088
(2R,3aR,7R,7aR)-7-hydroxy-2,5,7-trimethyl-3a-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyspiro[3,7a-dihydro-2H-indene-6,1'-cyclopropane]-1-one 163192968 Click to see 398.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00593-6
(2R,3aR,7S)-7-hydroxy-2,5,7-trimethyl-3a-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyspiro[3,7a-dihydro-2H-indene-6,1'-cyclopropane]-1-one 53297436 Click to see 398.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S1383-5742(99)00011-3
https://doi.org/10.1006/BBRC.2001.4388
https://doi.org/10.1002/NT.2620030102
https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3835(84)90001-6
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00593-6
https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-7992(85)90108-3
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1756650/
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0968-0896(98)00168-0
https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(95)00071-2
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2374682/
https://doi.org/10.1093/CARCIN/4.12.1587
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(00)87871-5
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00149-2
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50040A019
https://doi.org/10.1002/PCA.2800030404
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(R)-isocyano(phenyl)methoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol 23641103 Click to see [C-]#[N+]C(C1=CC=CC=C1)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O 295.29 unknown via CMAUP database
(2R,7R,7aS)-7-hydroxy-2,5,7-trimethyl-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyspiro[2,3,3a,7a-tetrahydroindene-6,1'-cyclopropane]-1-one 102065499 Click to see 398.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00593-6
(2S,3aR,7S,7aR)-7-hydroxy-2,5,7-trimethyl-3a-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyspiro[3,7a-dihydro-2H-indene-6,1'-cyclopropane]-1-one 162950090 Click to see CC1CC2(C=C(C3(CC3)C(C2C1=O)(C)O)C)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O 398.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0968-0896(98)00168-0
(2S,3R)-3-hydroxy-2,5,7-trimethyl-6-[2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyethyl]-2,3-dihydroinden-1-one 46848577 Click to see 396.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(2S,3S)-Pteroside C 44201982 Click to see CC1C(C2=C(C1=O)C(=C(C(=C2)C)CCOC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C)O 396.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(2S)-2,5,7-trimethyl-6-[2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyethyl]-2,3-dihydroinden-1-one 46848576 Click to see CC1CC2=C(C1=O)C(=C(C(=C2)C)CCOC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C 380.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(2S)-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2,7-dimethyl-6-[2-[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyethyl]-2,3-dihydroinden-1-one 154497307 Click to see CC1CC2=CC(=C(C(=C2C1=O)C)CCOC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)CO 396.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.22.2762
(3R)-6-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2,2,5,7-tetramethyl-3-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3H-inden-1-one 46848743 Click to see 410.50 unknown via CMAUP database
(3S)-3-hydroxy-2,2,5,7-tetramethyl-6-[2-[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyethyl]-3H-inden-1-one 160988317 Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1CCOC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C)C(=O)C(C2O)(C)C 410.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.19.2424
(S)-6-(2-(beta-D-Glucopyranosyloxy)ethyl)-2,3-dihydro-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2,7-dimethyl-1H-inden-1-one 148715 Click to see CC1CC2=CC(=C(C(=C2C1=O)C)CCOC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)CO 396.40 unknown via CMAUP database
2,5,7-trimethyl-6-[2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyethyl]-2,3-dihydroinden-1-one 5320777 Click to see 380.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.30.3219
6-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2,2,5,7-tetramethyl-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3H-inden-1-one 73819951 Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1CCO)C)C(=O)C(C2OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)(C)C 410.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.30.3640
Aquilide A 160303 Click to see CC1CC2(C=C(C3(CC3)C(C2C1=O)(C)O)C)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O 398.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0968-0896(98)00168-0
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CHEMOSPHERE.2004.08.088
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00149-2
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(99)00728-0
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00593-6
Ptaquiloside 13962857 Click to see CC1CC2(C=C(C3(CC3)C(C2C1=O)(C)O)C)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O 398.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00149-2
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(99)00728-0
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00593-6
Pteroside A 169727 Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1CCOC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C)C(=O)C(C2)(C)CO 410.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.20.210
Pteroside B 134279 Click to see CC1CC2=C(C1=O)C(=C(C(=C2)C)CCOC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C 380.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.30.3219
Pteroside C 169728 Click to see 396.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Pteroside D 169738 Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1CCOC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C)C(=O)C(C2O)(C)C 410.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.19.2424
Pteroside P 53462478 Click to see 396.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Pteroside Z 169737 Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1CCOC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C)C(=O)C(C2)(C)C 394.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Pterosin D 3-O-glucoside 21670079 Click to see 410.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.30.3640
Wallichoside 23260007 Click to see CC1C(C2=C(C1=O)C(=C(C(=C2)C)CCO)C)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O 396.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
4-Ethenylphenyl beta-D-glucopyranoside 182338 Click to see C=CC1=CC=C(C=C1)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O 282.29 unknown via CMAUP database
CID 13964509 13964509 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=CC=C(C=C3)C=C)CO)O)O)O)O)O 428.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1246/CL.1984.397
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50040A019
Ptelatoside A 185053 Click to see 414.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1246/CL.1984.397
Ptelatoside A 13964506 Click to see C=CC1=CC=C(C=C1)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COC3C(C(C(CO3)O)O)O)O)O)O 414.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50040A019
https://doi.org/10.1246/CL.1984.397
Ptelatoside b 130179 Click to see 428.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1246/CL.1984.397
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50040A019
Ptelatoside C 179108 Click to see 414.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50040A019
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Aldehydes / Alpha-hydrogen aldehydes
beta-HOMOCYCLOCITRAL 61124 Click to see 166.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyrrolidines / Pyrrolidones / Pyrrolidine-2-ones
(5R)-5-methoxypyrrolidin-2-one 643445 Click to see 115.13 unknown via CMAUP database
(R)-5-Hydroxy-2-pyrrolidinone 178119 Click to see C1CC(=O)NC1O 101.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S11418-008-0225-4
5-Hydroxypyrrolidin-2-one 194148 Click to see C1CC(=O)NC1O 101.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S11418-008-0225-4
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
5-[3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]-3,4-dihydroxycyclohexene-1-carboxylic acid 4484226 Click to see 336.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.30.3219
5-O-Caffeoylshikimic acid 5281762 Click to see 336.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.30.3219
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives
Coumarin 323 Click to see 146.14 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(95)00071-2
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Coumarin glycosides
Esculin 5281417 Click to see C1=CC(=O)OC2=CC(=C(C=C21)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O 340.28 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
[(3R,4S,5S)-5-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-3-yl]methyl (E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 162852962 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)OCC2(COC(C2O)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O 594.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00428-1
Apigenin 5280443 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O 270.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00801-1
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Kaempferol 5280863 Click to see 286.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00801-1
Quercetin 5280343 Click to see 302.23 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1756650/
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid 3-O-p-coumaroyl glycosides
(6-(5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl)oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)methyl 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 57369598 Click to see 594.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00801-1
[(2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl (E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 162940723 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC(=O)C=CC5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O 610.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00803-5
[6-[5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 73197158 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC(=O)C=CC5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O 610.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00803-5
[6-[5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 74038837 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O 624.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00801-1
3-((6-O-((2E)-3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-1-oxo-2-propen-1-yl)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 15516397 Click to see 610.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00803-5
kaempferol 3-O-(6"-O-feruloyl)-glucoside 23265189 Click to see 624.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00801-1
Tiliroside 5320686 Click to see 594.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.30.3219
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00801-1
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides
kaempferol 5-O-beta-L-glucopyranoside 72551435 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C=C3OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3-[(3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy]-5-hydroxy-7-methoxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 74978387 Click to see 640.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00801-1
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3-[(3-O-I(2)-D-glucopyranosyl-I(2)-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy]-5,7-dihydroxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 101683504 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O 626.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00593-V
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-((2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl)oxychromen-4-one 51402807 Click to see 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.30.3219
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00623-7
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-Dihydroxy-3-(3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(Hydroxymethyl)Oxan-2-Yl)Oxychromen-4-One 5378597 Click to see 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB1924.19.104
3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxychromen-4-one 101714010 Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC(=C(C2=O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O 640.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00801-1
3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxychromen-4-one 163043397 Click to see 626.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00593-V
3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one 162993754 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O 640.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00593-V
3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxychromen-4-one 162979332 Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC(=C(C2=O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O 640.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00801-1
3-[(3-O-beta-D-Glucopyranosyl-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy]-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 101683505 Click to see 640.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00593-V
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 5462193 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.30.3640
https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB1924.19.104
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00593-V
https://doi.org/10.1023/B:CONC.0000039129.46159.CE
Astragalin 5282102 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1023/B:CONC.0000039129.46159.CE
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.30.3219
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00593-V
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.30.3640
https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB1924.19.104
https://doi.org/10.1007/S11418-008-0225-4
Isoquercetin 5280804 Click to see 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB1924.19.104
Isoquercitin 10813969 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 464.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Isorhamnetin 3-beta-laminaribioside 74977617 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O 640.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00593-V
kaempferol 3-O-beta-L-glucopyranoside 9911508 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Quercetin 3-alloside 12304327 Click to see 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00623-7
Quercetin 3-beta-laminaribioside 74978161 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O 626.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00593-V
Trifolin 5282149 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00593-V
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
3,5-dihydroxy-2-[4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-7-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 163031453 Click to see 594.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00623-7
Kaempferol 4'-glucoside 7-rhamnoside 74978093 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC(=C3C(=C2)OC(=C(C3=O)O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 594.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00623-7
Kaempferol 7-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranoside-4'-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside 101949540 Click to see 594.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00623-7
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / O-methylated isoflavonoids / 7-O-methylated isoflavonoids / 7-O-methylisoflavones
Prunetin 5281804 Click to see 284.26 unknown via CMAUP database

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