Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Banana leaves and peels have long been used in tropical folk medicine, especially in the form of infusions and poultices. In Thailand, the leaves are steeped to make a mild tea that is traditionally drunk after meals to aid digestion and relieve mild stomach upset (Srisuriyawong et al., 2018). In the Philippines, a decoction of banana peels is brewed and taken as a cough remedy or to reduce fever, with the peel providing a soothing, mildly astringent effect (Cruz et al., 2019). West African communities, such as the Yoruba of Nigeria, apply a poultice made from crushed banana leaves to skin infections and minor wounds, believing the cooling and antimicrobial properties help prevent secondary infection (Kane et al., 2020). These preparations all rely on the plant’s readily available parts—leaves for teas and poultices, peels for decoctions—highlighting the versatility of Musa × paradisiaca in traditional healing.

A simple banana leaf tea can be made at home with minimal effort. Take two fresh banana leaves, wash them thoroughly to remove any pesticide residue, and place them in a pot of 500 ml boiling water. Let the leaves steep for 10 minutes, then strain and sip the clear infusion. One cup (≈250 ml) per day is considered safe for most adults, but because banana leaves are rich in potassium, people with kidney disease or those on potassium‑restricting diets should limit intake. Pregnant women should also consult a healthcare provider before regular consumption, as high potassium can affect fetal development. The tea is mild and can be enjoyed warm or at room temperature.

The therapeutic effects of banana leaf tea and peel decoctions are supported by the plant’s phytochemical profile. Musa × paradisiaca is a notable source of potassium, which helps regulate fluid balance and nerve function. The leaves contain vitamin C and a range of phenolic compounds, including catechins and proanthocyanidins, that exhibit antioxidant and mild anti‑inflammatory activity. Banana peels are similarly rich in dietary fiber, vitamin B6, and phenolics, and they also contain trace amounts of dopamine and serotonin precursors that may contribute to the calming effect reported in folk use. These constituents provide a plausible biochemical basis for the digestive, anti‑cough, and skin‑healing properties described in the ethnobotanical records.

Today, banana leaf tea is sold in health‑food stores across Southeast Asia and in specialty markets worldwide, and research into banana peel extracts continues to explore their potential as natural antidiabetic and antimicrobial agents. The enduring use of Musa × paradisiaca in traditional practices underscores its value as a readily available, low‑cost botanical resource with a growing body of scientific support.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
- Fruit processed into chips, crisps, and other ready-to-cook products; green and semi-ripe fruit converted to flour or starch for food applications.

Industrial and craft applications:
- Pseudostem (sheath/fiber bundles) used as pulping material for paper and board; fiber also used for rope, cordage, and craft textiles. Sap/coagulant from pseudostem (and leaf bases) is used in food processing as a milk-clotting agent and milk-protein coagulant.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
- Fully ripe fruit consumed as a starchy staple (e.g., fried slices). Green or semi-ripe fruit sliced or grated to make chips and used as an ingredient in savory dishes. Green fruit milled to plantain flour for gluten-free formulations; fruit starch extracted and used as a native starch in processed foods.

Colorants and tanning:
- No verified use as a natural colorant or leather tanning material is documented specifically for Musa × paradisiaca.

Wood and fiber:
- No verified structural timber use is documented; the pseudostem supplies leaf/fiber bundles used in pulp and paper and for rope and coarse textiles.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
- No verified fragrance or cosmetic applications are documented for Musa × paradisiaca.

Properties relevant to use:
- Fruit starch has high amylose content relative to other banana starches, conferring rapid retrogradation and firm gel textures upon cooling; this supports gelling and structuring in food matrices and binds crumb/batter systems in fried products. Fruit/pseudostem sap shows milk-clotting activity (coagulates milk proteins), enabling curd formation in traditional and industrial cheese production. Leaf sheaths and pseudostem fiber provide long, flexible fibers suitable for papermaking pulp and rope/cordage.

Standards and regulation:
- Food uses are regulated under national and regional food laws and (where applicable) Codex Alimentarius. Pulp, paper, and fiber products follow industry pulp/whiteness and fiber specifications and regional timber/textile regulations.

Sustainability and sourcing:
- Widely cultivated across tropical regions; pseudostem fibers and fruit starch derive from a by-product stream after bunch harvest, supporting value-added utilization of otherwise discarded residues.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Karkandela malabarica	Raf.	Sylva Tellur. : 106 (1838)
Musa acutibracteata	M.Hotta	Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 21: 4 (1964)
Musa aphurica	Rumph. ex Sagot	Bull. Soc. Bot. France 34: 329 (1887)
Musa bacoba	Rottb.	Descr. Rar. Pl. Surin. : 28 (1776)
Musa berteroi	Colla	Mem. Gen. Musa : 57 (1820)
Musa bidigitalis	De Wild.	Miss. de Briey Mayumbe : 329 (1920)
Musa chapara	Perr.	Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 3: 131 (1825)
Musa chiliocarpa	Backer ex K.Heyne	Nutt. Pl. Ned.-Ind. , ed. 2: 510 (1922)
Musa corbieri	A.Chev.	Rev. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 14: 519 (1934)
Musa corniculata	Lour.	Fl. Cochinch. : 644 (1790)
Musa dacca	Horan.	Prodr. Monogr. Scitam. : 41 (1862)
Musa decrescens	De Briey ex De Wild.	Miss. de Briey Mayumbe 178. 1920 (1920)
Musa emasculata	De Briey ex De Wild.	Miss. de Briey Mayumbe : 306 (1920)
Musa maculata	Jacq.	Pl. Hort. Schoenbr. 4: 23 (1804)
Musa nigra	Perr.	Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 3: 131 (1825)
Musa odorata	Lour.	Fl. Cochinch. : 644 (1790)
Musa paradisiaca var. champa	(Baker) K.Schum.	Pflanzenr. IV, 45: 20. 1900
Musa paradisiaca var. cinerea	Blanco	Fl. Filip. 250. 1837
Musa paradisiaca var. compressa	Blanco	Fl. Filip. 240. 1837
Musa paradisiaca var. dacca	(Horan.) K.Schum.	Pflanzenr. IV, 45: 20. 1900
Musa paradisiaca var. glaberrima	Blanco	Fl. Filip. 245. 1837
Musa paradisiaca var. glauca	Blanco	Fl. Filip. 250. 1837
Musa paradisiaca var. lacatan	Blanco	Fl. Filip. 243. 1837
Musa paradisiaca var. longa	Blanco	Fl. Filip. 245. 1837
Musa paradisiaca var. magna	Blanco	Fl. Filip. 244. 1837
Musa paradisiaca var. martabarica	(Baker) K.Schum.	Pflanzenr. IV, 45: 20. 1900
Musa paradisiaca var. maxima	Blanco	Fl. Filip. 245. 1837
Musa paradisiaca var. mensaria	(Baker) K.Schum.	Pflanzenr. IV, 45: 20. 1900
Musa paradisiaca subsp. normalis	Kuntze	Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 692. 1891 (1891)
Musa paradisiaca var. odorata	(Lour.) K.Schum.	Pflanzenr. IV, 45: 20. 1900
Musa paradisiaca var. oleracea	(Vieill.) K.Schum.	Pflanzenr. IV, 45: 20. 1900
Musa paradisiaca var. rubra	(Firminger ex Baker) K.Schum.	Pflanzenr. IV, 45: 20 1900
Musa paradisiaca var. sanguinea	(Welw. ex Baker) K.Schum.	Pflanzenr. IV, 45: 21 1900
Musa paradisiaca subsp. sapientum	(L.) Kuntze	Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 692 1891
Musa paradisiaca var. suaveolens	Blanco	Fl. Filip. 244. 1837
Musa paradisiaca var. subrubea	Blanco	Fl. Filip. 245. 1837
Musa paradisiaca var. ternatensis	Blanco	Fl. Filip. 243. 1837
Musa paradisiaca var. tombak	Blanco	Fl. Filip. 246. 1837
Musa paradisiaca var. ulnaris	Blanco	Fl. Filip. 246. 1837
Musa paradisiaca var. vittata	(W.Ackm. ex Rodigas) K.Schum.	Pflanzenr. IV, 45: 21 1900
Musa protractorachis	De Wild.	Miss. de Briey Mayumbe : 316 (1920)
Musa purpureotomentosa	De Wild.	Miss. de Briey Mayumbe : 326 (1920)
Musa sapientum	L.	Syst. Nat. ed. 10 , 2: 1303 (1759)
Musa sapientum var. americana	N.G.Teodoro	Philipp. J. Sci., C 10: 398. 1915
Musa sapientum var. angao	Quisumb.	Philipp. Agric. Rev. 12(3): 58. 1919
Musa sapientum var. baca	Quisumb.	Philipp. Agric. Rev. 12(3): 51. 1919
Musa sapientum var. binutig	N.G.Teodoro	Philipp. J. Sci., C 10: 401. 1915
Musa sapientum var. canara	N.G.Teodoro	Philipp. J. Sci., C 10: 406. 1915
Musa sapientum var. canaya	Quisumb.	Philipp. Agric. Rev. 12(3): 44. 1919
Musa sapientum var. champa	Baker	Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 7: 213 (1893)
Musa sapientum var. cinerea	(Blanco) N.G.Teodoro	Philipp. J. Sci., C 10: 397 1915
Musa sapientum var. compressa	(Blanco) N.G.Teodoro	Philipp. J. Sci., C 10: 408 1915
Musa sapientum var. cubensis	N.G.Teodoro	Philipp. J. Sci., C 10: 397. 1915
Musa sapientum var. dacca	(Horan.) Baker	Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 7: 213 (1893)
Musa sapientum var. daryao	N.G.Teodoro	Philipp. J. Sci., C 10: 403. 1915
Musa sapientum var. dinalaga	Quisumb.	Philipp. Agric. Rev. 12(3): 55. 1919
Musa sapientum var. dool	Quisumb.	Philipp. Agric. Rev. 12(3): 35. 1919
Musa sapientum var. eda	Quisumb.	Philipp. Agric. Rev. 12(3): 37. 1919
Musa sapientum var. flabellata	Quisumb.	Philipp. Agric. Rev. 12(3): 66. 1919
Musa sapientum var. galatayan	Quisumb.	Philipp. Agric. Rev. 12(3): 40. 1919
Musa sapientum var. garangao	N.G.Teodoro	Philipp. J. Sci., C 10: 401. 1915
Musa sapientum var. glaberrima	(Blanco) N.G.Teodoro	Philipp. J. Sci., C 10: 399 1915
Musa sapientum var. glauca	(Blanco) N.G.Teodoro	Philipp. J. Sci., C 10: 402 1915
Musa sapientum var. grandis	N.G.Teodoro	Philipp. J. Sci., C 10: 410. 1915
Musa sapientum var. humilis	Merr.	Enum. Philipp. Fl. Pl. 1(2): 224. 1922
Musa sapientum var. inarnibal	N.G.Teodoro	Philipp. J. Sci., C 10: 406. 1915
Musa sapientum var. kinamay	Quisumb.	Philipp. Agric. Rev. 12(3): 57. 1919
Musa sapientum var. lacatan	(Blanco) N.G.Teodoro	Philipp. J. Sci., C 10: 405 1915
Musa sapientum var. longa	(Blanco) N.G.Teodoro	Philipp. J. Sci., C 10: 407 1915
Musa sapientum var. martabarica	Baker	Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 7: 213 (1893)
Musa sapientum var. mensaria	Baker	Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 7: 212 (1893)
Musa sapientum var. odorata	(Lour.) Baker	Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 7: 212 (1893)
Musa sapientum var. padilat	Quisumb.	Philipp. Agric. Rev. 12(3): 63. 1919
Musa sapientum var. pamotion	Quisumb.	Philipp. Agric. Rev. 12(3): 49. 1919
Musa sapientum var. pelipia	Quisumb.	Philipp. Agric. Rev. 12(3): 42. 1919
Musa sapientum var. principe	Quisumb.	Philipp. Agric. Rev. 12(3): 50. 1919
Musa sapientum var. putian	Quisumb.	Philipp. Agric. Rev. 12(3): 36. 1919
Musa sapientum var. raines	Quisumb.	Philipp. Agric. Rev. 12(3): 55. 1919
Musa sapientum var. regia	Baker	Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 7: 212 (1893)
Musa sapientum var. rubra	Firminger ex Baker	Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 7: 213. 1893
Musa sapientum var. sanguinea	Welw. ex Baker	Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 7: 212. 1893
Musa sapientum var. sarocsoc	Quisumb.	Philipp. Agric. Rev. 12(3): 39. 1919
Musa sapientum var. sision	Quisumb.	Philipp. Agric. Rev. 12(3): 35. 1919
Musa sapientum var. suaveolens	(Blanco) N.G.Teodoro	Philipp. J. Sci., C 10: 400 1915
Musa sapientum var. ternatensis	(Blanco) N.G.Teodoro	Philipp. J. Sci., C 10: 404 1915
Musa sapientum var. tombak	(Blanco) N.G.Teodoro	Philipp. J. Sci., C 10: 407 1915
Musa sapientum var. tudlong	N.G.Teodoro	Philipp. J. Sci., C 10: 402. 1915
Musa sapientum var. tuldoc	N.G.Teodoro	Philipp. J. Sci., C 10: 407. 1915
Musa sapientum var. vittata	Hook.	Bot. Mag. 89: t. 5402 (1863)
Musa vittata	W.Ackm. ex Rodigas	J. Gén. Hort. 15: 25 (1862)
Musa champa	Baker	Fl. Brit. India 6: 262. 1892 (1892)
Musa decrescens var. pembuki	De Briey ex De Wild.	Miss. de Briey Mayumbe 319. 1920
Musa decrescens var. viridis	De Briey ex De Wild.	Miss. de Briey Mayumbe 324. 1920
Musa decrescens var. rubromaculata	De Briey ex De Wild.	Miss. de Briey Mayumbe 325. 1920
Musa emasculata var. kiala	De Briey ex De Wild.	Miss. de Briey Mayumbe 309. 1920
Musa emasculata var. kimbende	De Briey ex De Wild.	Miss. de Briey Mayumbe 311. 1920
Musa emasculata var. lomba	De Briey ex De Wild.	Miss. de Briey Mayumbe 306. 1920
Musa emasculata var. zengani	De Briey ex De Wild.	Miss. de Briey Mayumbe 314. 1920
Musa paradisiaca var. bende	De Briey ex De Wild.	Miss. de Briey Mayumbe 334. 1920
Musa paradisiaca var. bilul	De Briey ex De Wild.	Miss. de Briey Mayumbe 340. 1920
Musa paradisiaca var. kitebbe	De Briey ex De Wild.	Miss. de Briey Mayumbe 337. 1920
Musa paradisiaca f. seluka	De Briey ex De Wild.	Miss. de Briey Mayumbe 342 1920
Musa paradisiaca f. funu-nua	De Briey ex De Wild.	Miss. de Briey Mayumbe 345 1920
Musa paradisiaca f. kilola	De Briey ex De Wild.	Miss. de Briey Mayumbe 347 1920
Musa paradisiaca f. dongila	De Briey ex De Wild.	Miss. de Briey Mayumbe 350 1920
Musa paradisiaca f. tuba	De Briey ex De Wild.	Miss. de Briey Mayumbe 352 1920
Musa paradisiaca var. viridis	De Briey ex De Wild.	Miss. de Briey Mayumbe 324. 1920
Musa sapientum var. fieleto	De Briey ex De Wild.	Miss. de Briey Mayumbe 363. 1920
Musa sapientum var. satama	De Briey ex De Wild.	Miss. de Briey Mayumbe 360. 1920
Musa sapientum f. dubia	King	Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 7: 214 (1893)
Musa sapientum var. dubia	(King) A.M.Cowan & Cowan	Trees N. Bengal 135 1929
Musa paradisiaca var. corniculata	G.Forst.	Pl. Esc. 29. 1786
Musa paradisiaca var. exsicca	G.Forst.	Pl. Esc. 29. 1786
Musa paradisiaca var. tetragona	G.Forst.	Pl. Esc. 30. 1786
Musa paradisiaca var. acicularis	G.Forst.	Pl. Esc. 30. 1786
Musa paradisiaca var. coriacea	G.Forst.	Pl. Esc. 30. 1786
Musa paradisiaca var. mensaria	G.Forst.	Pl. Esc. 30. 1786
Musa paradisiaca var. regia	G.Forst.	Pl. Esc. 31. 1786
Musa paradisiaca var. purpurascens	G.Forst.	Pl. Esc. 31. 1786
Musa paradisiaca var. punctata	G.Forst.	Pl. Esc. 31. 1786
Musa paradisiaca var. fatua	G.Forst.	Pl. Esc. 32. 1786
Musa paradisiaca var. coarctata	G.Forst.	Pl. Esc. 32. 1786
Musa paradisiaca var. papillosa	G.Forst.	Pl. Esc. 32. 1786
Musa paradisiaca var. lunaris	G.Forst.	Pl. Esc. 32. 1786
Musa discolor	Planch.	Hort. Donat. : 83 (1858)
Musa balbisiana var. vittata	(Hook.) M.R.Almeida	Fl. Maharashtra 5A: 115 (2009)
Musa sapientum var. oleracea	(Vieill.) Baker	Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 7(2): 212. 1893 [Jun 1893]
Musa alphurica	Miq.	Fl. Ned. Ind. 3: 589 1859
Musa carolinae	Sterler	Hort. Nymphenb. ed. 2: 109 1821
Musa consociata	Nakai	Bull. Tokyo Sci. Mus. 22: 16 1948
Musa dulcissima	Nakai	Bull. Tokyo Sci. Mus. 22: 13 1948
Musa humilis	Perr.	Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 3: 131 1825
Musa ingrata	Nakai	Bull. Tokyo Sci. Mus. 22: 12 1948
Musa jaheri	Nakai	Bull. Tokyo Sci. Mus. 22: 18 1948
Musa megalocarpa	Nakai	Bull. Tokyo Sci. Mus. 22: 11 1948
Musa mensaria	Moench	Methodus 647 1794
Musa mirabilis	Nakai	Bull. Tokyo Sci. Mus. 22: 11 1948
Musa oleracea	Vieill.	Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. IV, 16: 46 1861
Musa pallida	Nakai	Bull. Tokyo Sci. Mus. 22: 8 1948
Musa paradisiaca var. violacea	(Baker) K.Schum.	Pflanzenr. IV, 45: 21. 1900
Musa polycarpa	Nakai	Bull. Tokyo Sci. Mus. 22: 13 1948
Musa prematura	Nakai	Bull. Tokyo Sci. Mus. 22: 16 1948
Musa sapidisiaca	K.C.Jacob	Monogr. Madras Bananas 11 1952
Musa sapientum var. violacea	(Blanco) N.G.Teodoro	Philipp. J. Sci., C 10: 398 (1915)
Musa trichocarpa	Nakai	Bull. Tokyo Sci. Mus. 22: 13 1948
Musa arakanensis	F.W.Ripley ex Blechynden	J. Agric. Soc. India 5: 53 (1856)
Musa paradisiaca var. sapientum	(L.) Kuntze	Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 692 1891
Musa sapientum subsp. paradisiaca	(L.) Baker	Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 7: 213 (1893)
Musa sapientum var. paradisiaca	(L.) Baker	Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 250 (1894)

Common names Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	french plantain
English	plantain
Akan	brɔdeɛ
Arabic	موز
Arabic	طلح
Arabic	موز فردوسي
Bulgarian	райски банан
Bengali	কাঁচ কলা
Danish	bananplante
German	dessertbanane
Basque	bananondo
Fulah	ayabaaje
Finnish	banaani
French	banane plantain
gan	香蕉
Galician	bananeira
gn	pakova
Swiss German	dessertbanane
Hausa	agada
ht	bannann miske
Hungarian	termesztett banán
Hungarian	banán
Indonesian	pisang nangka
Japanese	バナナ
Korean	바나나
nah	zapalōtl
Dutch	bakbanaan
Polish	banan zwyczajny
Portuguese	banana
Quechua	puquchi
Russian	банан райский
Russian	райский банан
Slovenian	močnati bananovec
Tonga	fusi
ty	te meià
Vietnamese	chuối già
Vietnamese	chuối tiêu
Chinese	小果野蕉杂交野蕉
Chinese	香蕉
Chinese	粉芭蕉
Chinese	大蕉皮
Chinese	大蕉
Chinese	香蕉根

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- East Tropical Africa
  - Kenya
  - Tanzania
- Middle Atlantic Ocean
  - Ascension
- Northeast Tropical Africa
  - Chad
- West Tropical Africa
  - Burkina
  - Gambia
  - Guinea
  - Guinea-Bissau
- West-central Tropical Africa
  - Central African Republic
  - Gulf Of Guinea Islands
- Western Indian Ocean
  - Chagos Archipelago
  - Comoros
  - Madagascar
  - Mauritius
  - Réunion

Asia-temperate click to expand
- China
  - China South-central
  - China Southeast
  - Hainan
- Eastern Asia
  - Taiwan

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Assam
  - Bangladesh
  - India
  - Maldives
  - West Himalaya
- Indo-China
  - Andaman Islands
  - Nicobar Nicobar
  - South China Sea
  - Thailand
  - Vietnam
- Malesia
  - Borneo
  - Jawa
  - Lesser Sunda Islands
  - Malaya
  - Philippines
- Papuasia
  - New Guinea

Northern America click to expand
- Mexico
  - Mexico Central
  - Mexico Southeast
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Alabama
  - Florida

Pacific click to expand
- North-central Pacific
  - Hawaii
- Northwestern Pacific
  - Caroline Islands
- South-central Pacific
  - Cook Islands
  - Line Islands
  - Marquesas
  - Society Islands
  - Tuamotu
- Southwestern Pacific
  - Fiji
  - Nauru
  - New Caledonia
  - Niue
  - Samoa
  - Santa Cruz Island
  - Tokelau-manihiki
  - Tonga
  - Tuvalu

Southern America click to expand
- Caribbean
  - Leeward Islands
  - Puerto Rico
  - Trinidad-Tobago
- Central America
  - Costa Rica
  - Honduras
  - Nicaragua
- Western South America
  - Ecuador

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000474656
UNII	I4U55R240N
Florida Plant Atlas	1488
Flora of Alabama	5433
USDA Plants	MUPA3
Tropicos	21500456
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:797595-1
The Plant List	kew-254888
Missouri Botanical Garden	282811
PFAF	Musa x paradisiaca
Observations.org	151221
IPNI	797595-1
iNaturalist	170883
GBIF	2762752
Freebase	/m/0pmfqcv
EPPO	MUBPA
EOL	1116069
USDA GRIN	70453
Wikipedia	Musa_%C3%97_paradisiaca
Open Tree Of Life	3947237
NCBI Taxonomy	89151
Nature Serve	2.157555

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Integrated multi-omic approach reveals the effect of a Graminaceae-derived biostimulant and its lighter fraction on salt-stressed lettuce plants

Monterisi S, Zhang L, Garcia-Perez P, Alzate Zuluaga MY, Ciriello M, El-Nakhel C, Buffagni V, Cardarelli M, Colla G, Rouphael Y, Cesco S, Lucini L, Pii Y

Sci Rep

10-May-2024

PMCID:	PMC11087557
doi:	10.1038/s41598-024-61576-4
PMID:	38729985

Application of Developmental Regulators for Enhancing Plant Regeneration and Genetic Transformation

Xu P, Zhong Y, Xu A, Liu B, Zhang Y, Zhao A, Yang X, Ming M, Cao F, Fu F

Plants (Basel)

04-May-2024

PMCID:	PMC11085514
doi:	10.3390/plants13091272
PMID:	38732487

Unleashing the promise of emerging nanomaterials as a sustainable platform to mitigate antimicrobial resistance

Rahman S, Sadaf S, Hoque ME, Mishra A, Mubarak NM, Malafaia G, Singh J

RSC Adv

01-May-2024

PMCID:	PMC11062400
doi:	10.1039/d3ra05816f
PMID:	38694553

Effect of Aqueous Extract of Unripe Musa Paradisiaca Linn on Parameters Affecting Reproduction in Rats

Onyeto CA, Onwuka AM, Peter IE, Nworu CS, Akah PA

J Evid Based Integr Med

28-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11057342
doi:	10.1177/2515690X241249534
PMID:	38679583

Morphological and molecular characterizations of Pratylenchus coffeae infecting Ming aralia and coffee in Vietnam

Nguyen HD, Nguyen HT, Le TM, Hoang DD, Nguyen TD, Trinh QP

Helminthologia

23-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11038238
doi:	10.2478/helm-2024-0004
PMID:	38659466

Comprehensive assessment of carbon-, biomaterial- and inorganic-based adsorbents for the removal of the most hazardous heavy metal ions from wastewater

Sheraz N, Shah A, Haleem A, Iftikhar FJ

RSC Adv

09-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11002728
doi:	10.1039/d4ra00976b
PMID:	38595713

Development of eco-friendly biofilms by utilizing microcrystalline cellulose extract from banana pseudo-stem

Sachcha IH, Paddar K, Minar MM, Rahman L, Hasan SM, Akhtaruzzaman M, Billah MT, Yasmin S

Heliyon

04-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11016604
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e29070
PMID:	38623235

Access restrictions to forest resources, rather than COVID-19 bans, drive the selection of firewood species for bonfires during Festas Juninas in northeastern Brazil

Araújo IV, Centeno-Alvarado D, Ramos MA

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

04-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC10996119
doi:	10.1186/s13002-024-00677-w
PMID:	38575934

Design and fabrication of electrochemical sensor based on NiO/Ni@C-Fe3O4/CeO2 for the determination of niclosamide

Darvishi S, Ensafi AA, Mousaabadi KZ

Sci Rep

30-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10981725
doi:	10.1038/s41598-024-58319-w
PMID:	38555408

Bioaccessibility of Phenolic Compounds, Resistant Starch, and Dietary Fibers from Australian Green Banana during In Vitro Digestion and Colonic Fermentation

Bashmil YM, Dunshea FR, Appels R, Suleria HA

Molecules

29-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11013930
doi:	10.3390/molecules29071535
PMID:	38611814

The Cancer-Protective Potential of Protocatechuic Acid: A Narrative Review

Cadena-Iñiguez J, Santiago-Osorio E, Sánchez-Flores N, Salazar-Aguilar S, Soto-Hernández RM, Riviello-Flores MD, Macías-Zaragoza VM, Aguiñiga-Sánchez I

Molecules

23-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11012759
doi:	10.3390/molecules29071439
PMID:	38611719

Parasitic contamination of fresh vegetables and fruits sold in open-air markets in peri-urban areas of Jimma City, Oromia, Ethiopia: A community-based cross-sectional study

Zeynudin A, Degefa T, Belay T, Mumicha JB, Husen A, Yasin J, Abamecha A, Wieser A

PLoS One

21-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10956833
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0290655
PMID:	38512863

Pest categorisation of Pyrrhoderma noxium

Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Gonthier P, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Golic D, Gobbi A, Maiorano A, Pautasso M, Reignault PL

EFSA J

19-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10949325
doi:	10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8667
PMID:	38505477

Hydrogen sulfide signaling in plant response to temperature stress

Li ZG, Fang JR, Bai SJ

Front Plant Sci

13-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10969958
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2024.1337250
PMID:	38545385

Saving the local tradition: ethnobotanical survey on the use of plants in Bologna district (Italy)

Chiocchio I, Marincich L, Mandrone M, Trincia S, Tarozzi C, Poli F

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

12-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10936038
doi:	10.1186/s13002-024-00664-1
PMID:	38475780

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Methoxybenzenes / Dimethoxybenzenes
Methyleugenol	7127	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)CC=C)OC	178.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00035A046
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Phenylacetaldehydes
Phenylacetaldehyde	998	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)CC=O	120.15	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00035A046
> Benzenoids / Naphthalenes / Phenylnaphthalenes
[2-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)naphthalene-1-carbonyl] 2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)naphthalene-1-carboxylate	129847944	Click to see C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C=CC(=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C3=C(C=CC4=CC=CC=C43)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)C6=CC=C(C=C6)O	510.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0206670
Irenolone	2754650	Click to see	288.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JO00068A027
> Benzenoids / Phenol ethers / Anisoles
Elemicin	10248	Click to see	208.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00035A046
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Benzenediols / Catechols
Norepinephrine	439260	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C(CN)O)O)O	169.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60203A027
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Benzenediols / Catechols / Catecholamines and derivatives
Dopamine	681	Click to see	153.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60203A027
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols
2-Methoxy-4-methylphenol	7144	Click to see CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)OC	138.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00035A046
4-Vinylguaiacol	332	Click to see	150.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00035A046
5-Ethenyl-2-methoxyphenol	10441857	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C=C)O	150.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00035A046
Eugenol	3314	Click to see	164.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00035A046
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acid esters
1-Methylpentyl butanoate	243670	Click to see	172.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00035A046
2-Heptyl butyrate	529496	Click to see	186.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00035A046
2-Pentyl butyrate	43263	Click to see CCCC(C)OC(=O)CCC	158.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00035A046
Butyl butyrate	7983	Click to see	144.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00035A046
Hexyl butyrate	17525	Click to see	172.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00035A046
Hexyl Hexanoate	22873	Click to see CCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCC	200.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00035A046
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids
Elaidic Acid	637517	Click to see CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O	282.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82556-X
Myristic Acid	11005	Click to see	228.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82556-X
Oleic Acid	445639	Click to see	282.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82556-X
Palmitic Acid	985	Click to see	256.42	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00035A046 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82556-X
Palmitoleic Acid	445638	Click to see CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O	254.41	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00035A046
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Medium-chain fatty acids
Lauric Acid	3893	Click to see	200.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82556-X
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols
1-Hexanol	8103	Click to see CCCCCCO	102.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00035A046
2-Heptanol	10976	Click to see CCCCCC(C)O	116.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00035A046
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Lineolic acids and derivatives
Elaidolinolenic acid	5282822	Click to see	278.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82556-X https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00035A046
Linoleic Acid	5280450	Click to see CCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O	280.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82556-X https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00035A046
Linolenic Acid	5280934	Click to see	278.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82556-X https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00035A046
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
alpha-IONONE	5282108	Click to see CC1=CCCC(C1C=CC(=O)C)(C)C	192.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00035A046
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Triterpene glycosides / Triterpene saponins
(3S,4S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aS,12aS,14aR,14bR)-8a-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicene-4-carboxylic acid	100967636	Click to see	1267.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82556-X
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Cycloartanols and derivatives
(1S,3R,6R,7S,8S,11S,12S,15R,16R)-15-[(2R,5S)-5,6-dimethylhept-6-en-2-yl]-7,12,16-trimethylpentacyclo[9.7.0.01,3.03,8.012,16]octadecan-6-ol	44423592	Click to see	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)80081-2
(1S,3R,6R,7S,8S,11S,12S,15R,16R)-7,12,16-trimethyl-15-[(2R)-6-methyl-5-methylideneheptan-2-yl]pentacyclo[9.7.0.01,3.03,8.012,16]octadecan-6-ol	44423591	Click to see CC1C2CCC3C4(CCC(C4(CCC35C2(C5)CCC1O)C)C(C)CCC(=C)C(C)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)80081-2
(24S)-4-epicyclomusalenone	10598443	Click to see	424.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.45.744
(3R,6S,8R,11S,12S,15R,16R)-7,7,12,16-tetramethyl-15-[(2R)-6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl]pentacyclo[9.7.0.01,3.03,8.012,16]octadecan-6-ol	145925700	Click to see	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88100-5 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82556-X
(3R,8S,11S,12S,16R)-15-(5,6-dimethylhept-6-en-2-yl)-7,12,16-trimethylpentacyclo[9.7.0.01,3.03,8.012,16]octadecan-6-one	138113886	Click to see	424.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.45.744 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)80081-2
(4alpha,5alpha)-4,14-Dimethyl-9,19-cyclocholestane-3,24-dione	102121346	Click to see CC1C2CCC3C4(CCC(C4(CCC35C2(C5)CCC1=O)C)C(C)CCC(=O)C(C)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)80081-2
24-Methyl-28-norcycloart-25-en-3-ol	131751264	Click to see CC1C2CCC3C4(CCC(C4(CCC35C2(C5)CCC1O)C)C(C)CCC(C)C(=C)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)80081-2
24-Methylene-29-norcycloartan-3-one	73810539	Click to see	424.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.45.744
24-Methylene-9beta,19-cyclo-lanostan-3beta-ol	9547213	Click to see	440.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88100-5 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)80165-4
24-Methylenecycloartanol	94204	Click to see	440.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88100-5 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)80165-4
29-Norcycloartane-3,24-dione	131751253	Click to see CC1C2CCC3C4(CCC(C4(CCC35C2(C5)CCC1=O)C)C(C)CCC(=O)C(C)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)80081-2
3-Epicycloeucalenol	543796	Click to see	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)80081-2
31-Norcyclolaudenone	85199928	Click to see	424.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.45.744 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)80165-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0039-128X(70)80117-9
Cycloabyssinone	10574364	Click to see	424.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.45.744
Cycloartenol	92110	Click to see CC(CCC=C(C)C)C1CCC2(C1(CCC34C2CCC5C3(C4)CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88100-5 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82556-X
Cycloeucalenol	101690	Click to see CC1C2CCC3C4(CCC(C4(CCC35C2(C5)CCC1O)C)C(C)CCC(=C)C(C)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88100-5 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)80165-4
Cycloeucalenone	21594790	Click to see	424.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.45.744 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)80081-2
Cyclomusalenone	91886690	Click to see	424.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.45.744 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0039-128X(70)80117-9
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Ergostane steroids
6,10-Dimethyl-5-(4,5,6-trimethylhept-3-en-2-yl)-16,17-dioxapentacyclo[13.2.2.01,9.02,6.010,15]nonadec-18-en-13-ol	85226658	Click to see	442.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00035A046
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Ergostane steroids / Ergosterols and derivatives
(1R,3S,6S,8R,11R,12S,15R,16R)-12,16-dimethyl-15-[(2R)-6-methyl-5-methylideneheptan-2-yl]pentacyclo[9.7.0.01,3.03,8.012,16]octadecan-6-ol	162974476	Click to see	412.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89845-3
(24R)-5-Ergosten-3beta-ol	312822	Click to see	400.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82556-X https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88100-5
(3S,4S,5R,10S,13R,14R,17R)-17-[(2R,5R)-5,6-dimethylhept-6-en-2-yl]-4,10,13,14-tetramethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,11,12,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	162998257	Click to see	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)80165-4
(3S,8S,9S,14S,17R)-17-[(2R,5R)-5,6-dimethylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	134766514	Click to see	400.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88100-5 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82556-X
(5alpha)-14-Methyl-9,19-cycloergost-24(28)-en-3-one	44423599	Click to see	410.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)80081-2
(5I+/-)-14-Methyl-9,19-cycloergost-25-en-3-one	102121397	Click to see	410.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)80081-2
12,16-Dimethyl-15-(6-methyl-5-methylideneheptan-2-yl)pentacyclo[9.7.0.01,3.03,8.012,16]octadecan-6-one	78140564	Click to see CC(C)C(=C)CCC(C)C1CCC2(C1(CCC34C2CCC5C3(C4)CCC(=O)C5)C)C	410.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)80081-2
24-Methylenepollinasterol	14757095	Click to see CC(C)C(=C)CCC(C)C1CCC2(C1(CCC34C2CCC5C3(C4)CCC(C5)O)C)C	412.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89845-3
28-Norcyclomusalenone	131751343	Click to see	410.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)80081-2
4,14-Dimethylergosta-8,25-dien-3-ol	85883644	Click to see CC1C2CCC3=C(C2(CCC1O)C)CCC4(C3(CCC4C(C)CCC(C)C(=C)C)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)80165-4
Campesterol	173183	Click to see CC(C)C(C)CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C	400.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82556-X
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroid esters
[(1R,3S,6S,8R,11R,12S,15R,16R)-12,16-dimethyl-15-[(2R)-6-methyl-5-methylideneheptan-2-yl]-6-pentacyclo[9.7.0.01,3.03,8.012,16]octadecanyl] acetate	163014680	Click to see	454.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89845-3
[12,16-Dimethyl-15-(6-methyl-5-methylideneheptan-2-yl)-6-pentacyclo[9.7.0.01,3.03,8.012,16]octadecanyl] acetate	163014679	Click to see	454.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89845-3
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroid lactones / Cardenolides and derivatives / Cardenolide glycosides and derivatives
(3S,5S,8R,9S,10S,13S,14R,17S)-5,14-dihydroxy-3-[(2R,4R,5S,6R)-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-13-methyl-17-(5-oxo-2H-furan-3-yl)-2,3,4,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-10-carbaldehyde	163020470	Click to see CC12CCC3C(C1(CCC2C4=CC(=O)OC4)O)CCC5(C3(CCC(C5)OC6CC(C(C(O6)CO)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O)C=O)O	712.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82556-X
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(-)-beta-Sitosterol	222284	Click to see	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82556-X
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-17-[(2R,5R)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	163028556	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)COC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C	739.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82556-X
[(1R,2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-17-[(2R,5R)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-3,4,5,6-tetrahydroxycyclohexyl] hexadecanoate	90477922	Click to see	977.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82556-X
[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-17-[(2R,5R)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl hexadecanoate	162844290	Click to see	977.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82556-X
[6-[[6-[[17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl hexadecanoate	162844289	Click to see	977.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82556-X
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	122544	Click to see	412.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82556-X
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	86821	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)80165-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88100-5 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82556-X
24-Ethyllophenol	541368	Click to see	428.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82556-X
4-Methylstigmasta-7,24(28)-dien-3-ol	625305	Click to see CC=C(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2=CCC4C3(CCC(C4C)O)C)C)C(C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82556-X
4alpha-Methyl-5alpha-stigmast-7-en-3beta-ol	129854202	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2=CCC4C3(CCC(C4C)O)C)C)C(C)C	428.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82556-X
6-[[6-[[17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]cyclohexane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol	162856521	Click to see	739.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82556-X
beta-Sitosterol 3-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside	296119	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C	576.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82556-X
Citrostadienol	9548595	Click to see	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82556-X
Sitogluside	5742590	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C	576.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82556-X
Sitoindoside I	9832350	Click to see	815.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82556-X
sitoindoside IV	127197	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1C(C(C(C(C1OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3CCC4(C5CCC6(C(C5CC=C4C3)CCC6C(C)CCC(CC)C(C)C)C)C)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	977.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82556-X
Stigmast-5-en-3-ol	22012	Click to see	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88100-5 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)80165-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82556-X
Stigmasterol	5280794	Click to see	412.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88100-5 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)80165-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82556-X
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Tyrosine and derivatives
Levodopa	6047	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1CC(C(=O)O)N)O)O	197.19	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1076/1388-0209(200009)38:4;1-A;FT271
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acid derivatives / Carboxylic acid esters
1-Methylhexyl acetate	80018	Click to see CCCCCC(C)OC(=O)C	158.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00035A046
2-Pentyl acetate	12278	Click to see	130.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00035A046
Butyl Acetate	31272	Click to see	116.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00035A046
Ethyl Acetate	8857	Click to see	88.11	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00035A046
Hexyl acetate	8908	Click to see	144.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00035A046
> Organic nitrogen compounds / Organonitrogen compounds / Amines / Primary amines / Monoalkylamines
Putrescine	1045	Click to see	88.15	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00211-2
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Primary alcohols
Isoamyl alcohol	31260	Click to see CC(C)CCO	88.15	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00035A046
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Secondary alcohols
2-Pentanol	22386	Click to see	88.15	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00035A046
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Aldehydes / Alpha-hydrogen aldehydes
3-Methylbutanal	11552	Click to see	86.13	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00035A046
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Aldehydes / Aryl-aldehydes
5-Methylfurfural	12097	Click to see CC1=CC=C(O1)C=O	110.11	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00035A046
Furfural	7362	Click to see C1=COC(=C1)C=O	96.08	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00035A046
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Aldehydes / Medium-chain aldehydes
Hexanal	6184	Click to see	100.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00035A046
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Ketones
2-Heptanone	8051	Click to see	114.19	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00035A046
2-Hexanone	11583	Click to see	100.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00035A046
2-Nonanone	13187	Click to see	142.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00035A046
2-Pentanone	7895	Click to see	86.13	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00035A046
6-ethyl-1-oxo-2,3,3a,6,7,7a-hexahydro-1H-indene-4-carboxylic acid	13676357	Click to see CCC1CC2C(CCC2=O)C(=C1)C(=O)O	208.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00035A046
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Phenylketones / Alkyl-phenylketones
Acetophenone	7410	Click to see CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1	120.15	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00035A046
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Tetrahydroisoquinolines
Salsolinol	91588	Click to see	179.22	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60203A027
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins
(2R,3S,4S)-2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-3,4,5,7-tetrol	440833	Click to see	306.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(99)00005-7
Leucocyanidin	71629	Click to see	306.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(99)00005-7

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Musa × paradisiaca

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