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Internal ID UUID6440119f8f7ea418633130
Scientific name Clausena harmandiana
Authority Pierre ex Guillaumin
First published in Notul. Syst. (Paris) 1: 219 (1910)

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Clausena cambodiana Pierre ex Guillaumin Notul. Syst. (Paris) 1: 219 (1910)
Clausena hirta Ridl. J. Fed. Malay States Mus. 10: 85 (1920)
Clausena oliveri Koord. ex Backer Schoolfl. Java 185 1911
Glycosmis cambodiana Pierre Fl. Forest. Cochinch. : t. 285 (1893)
Glycosmis harmandiana Pierre Fl. Forest. Cochinch. : t. 285 (1893)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Thai ส่องฟ้า

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indo-China
      • Cambodia
      • Laos
      • Myanmar
      • Thailand
    • Malesia
      • Jawa
      • Lesser Sunda Islands
      • Malaya

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000608661
Tropicos 100312296
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:772134-1
The Plant List kew-2724801
Open Tree Of Life 907384
NCBI Taxonomy 159036
IUCN Red List 215235583
IPNI 772134-1
iNaturalist 940179
GBIF 3836925
EOL 5621610
USDA GRIN 403203
CMAUP NPO21978

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Development and Assessment of SNP Genotyping Arrays for Citrus and Its Close Relatives Hiraoka Y, Ferrante SP, Wu GA, Federici CT, Roose ML Plants (Basel) 29-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10935022
doi:10.3390/plants13050691
PMID:38475537
Next Generation Sequencing, and Development of a Pipeline as a Tool for the Detection and Discovery of Citrus Pathogens to Facilitate Safer Germplasm Exchange Keremane M, Singh K, Ramadugu C, Krueger RR, Skaggs TH Plants (Basel) 30-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10856814
doi:10.3390/plants13030411
PMID:38337944
New Phenolic Lipids from the Leaves of Clausena harmandiana Inhibit SARS-CoV-2 Entry into Host Cells Chambon M, Herrscher C, Al Halabi D, François N, Belouzard S, Boutet S, Pham VC, Doan TM, Séron K, Mavingui P, Litaudon M, El Kalamouni C, Apel C Molecules 14-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10384782
doi:10.3390/molecules28145414
PMID:37513285
New receptors for common MAMPs: Can wild relatives save citrus from disease? McMillan HM Plant Physiol 23-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10469516
doi:10.1093/plphys/kiad306
PMID:37221322
Variation in microbial feature perception in the Rutaceae family with immune receptor conservation in citrus Trinh J, Li T, Franco JY, Toruño TY, Stevens DM, Thapa SP, Wong J, Pineda R, de Dios EÁ, Kahn TL, Seymour DK, Ramadugu C, Coaker GL Plant Physiol 05-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10686701
doi:10.1093/plphys/kiad263
PMID:37144828
Potential Treatment Options for Neuroblastoma with Polyphenols through Anti-Proliferative and Apoptotic Mechanisms Kafoud A, Salahuddin Z, Ibrahim RS, Al-Janahi R, Mazurakova A, Kubatka P, Büsselberg D Biomolecules 20-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10046851
doi:10.3390/biom13030563
PMID:36979499
Naturally Occurring Functional Ingredient from Filamentous Thermophilic Cyanobacterium Leptolyngbya sp. KC45: Phytochemical Characterizations and Their Multiple Bioactivities Phinyo K, Ruangrit K, Pekkoh J, Tragoolpua Y, Kaewkod T, Duangjan K, Pumas C, Suwannarach N, Kumla J, Pathom-aree W, Gu W, Wang G, Srinuanpan S Antioxidants (Basel) 09-Dec-2022
PMCID:PMC9774153
doi:10.3390/antiox11122437
PMID:36552645
Neuroprotective and anticancer effects of 7-Methoxyheptaphylline via the TAK1 pathway Boonyarat C, Tantiwatcharakunthon M, Takomthong P, Yenjai C, Hayakawa Y, Dejkriengkraikul P, Chaiwiwatrakul S, Waiwut P Oncol Rep 23-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9713861
doi:10.3892/or.2022.8452
PMID:36416312
Antimicrobial potentials of natural products against multidrug resistance pathogens: a comprehensive review Elmaidomy AH, Shady NH, Abdeljawad KM, Elzamkan MB, Helmy HH, Tarshan EA, Adly AN, Hussien YH, Sayed NG, Zayed A, Abdelmohsen UR RSC Adv 13-Oct-2022
PMCID:PMC9558262
doi:10.1039/d2ra04884a
PMID:36320761
Antibacterial and Antifungal Alkaloids from Asian Angiosperms: Distribution, Mechanisms of Action, Structure-Activity, and Clinical Potentials Sulaiman M, Jannat K, Nissapatorn V, Rahmatullah M, Paul AK, de Lourdes Pereira M, Rajagopal M, Suleiman M, Butler MS, Break MK, Weber JF, Wilairatana P, Wiart C Antibiotics (Basel) 24-Aug-2022
PMCID:PMC9495154
doi:10.3390/antibiotics11091146
PMID:36139926
Multifunctionality of Clausena harmandiana Extract and Its Active Constituents against Alzheimer’s Disease Boonyarat C, Yenjai C, Monthakantirat O, Kaewamatawong R, Poonsawas P, Wangboonskul J, Chaiwiwatrakul S, Waiwut P Curr Issues Mol Biol 15-Aug-2022
PMCID:PMC9406758
doi:10.3390/cimb44080252
PMID:36005148
Anethole rich Clausena heptaphylla (Roxb.) Wight & Arn., essential oil pharmacology and genotoxic efficiencies Lal M, Begum T, Gogoi R, Sarma N, Munda S, Pandey SK, Baruah J, Tamang R, Saikia S Sci Rep 15-Jun-2022
PMCID:PMC9200763
doi:10.1038/s41598-022-13511-8
PMID:35705583
Pathotyping Citrus Ornamental Relatives with Xanthomonas citri pv. citri and X. citri pv. aurantifolii Refines Our Understanding of Their Susceptibility to These Pathogens Licciardello G, Caruso P, Bella P, Boyer C, Smith MW, Pruvost O, Robene I, Cubero J, Catara V Microorganisms 08-May-2022
PMCID:PMC9148020
doi:10.3390/microorganisms10050986
PMID:35630430
Clausena Harmandiana root extract attenuated cognitive impairments via reducing amyloid accumulation and neuroinflammation in Aβ1-42-induced rats Nillert N, Boonyarat C, Welbat JU, Bunreungthong K, Puthongking P, Pannangrong W BMC Complement Med Ther 19-Apr-2022
PMCID:PMC9019931
doi:10.1186/s12906-022-03591-4
PMID:35439990
Nordentatin Inhibits Neuroblastoma Cell Proliferation and Migration through Regulation of GSK-3 Pathway Boonyarat C, Boonput P, Tongloh N, Kaewamatawong R, Chaiwiwatrakul S, Yenjai C, Waiwut P Curr Issues Mol Biol 24-Feb-2022
PMCID:PMC8947271
doi:10.3390/cimb44030070
PMID:35723293

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Glycosylamines
2-(beta-d-Glucopyranosyl)-3-isoxazolin-5-one 73292443 Click to see C1=CN(OC1=O)C2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O 247.20 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Carbazoles
1-(3,3-Dimethyl allyl)-2-hydroxy-3-formyl-8-meth-oxycarbazole 129710379 Click to see CC(=CCC1=C(C(=CC2=C1NC3=C2C=CC=C3OC)C=O)O)C 309.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50060A044
1-(3,3-dimethyl-7H-pyrano[2,3-c]carbazol-10-yl)ethanone 162900812 Click to see CC(=O)C1=CC2=C(C=C1)NC3=C2C4=C(C=C3)OC(C=C4)(C)C 291.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP100654M
1-Hydroxy-9H-carbazole-3-carbaldehyde 611174 Click to see C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C3=C(N2)C(=CC(=C3)C=O)O 211.22 unknown via CMAUP database
2-Hydroxy-7-methoxy-9H-carbazole-3-carbaldehyde 189687 Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C3=C(N2)C=C(C(=C3)C=O)O 241.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S12272-010-0505-X
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50060A044
2-methoxy-9H-carbazole-3-carbaldehyde 6483032 Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C=C1C=O)C3=CC=CC=C3N2 225.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S12272-010-0505-X
2,7-Dimethoxy-9h-carbazole 12339399 Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C3=C(N2)C=C(C=C3)OC 227.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S12272-010-0505-X
3-Formyl-1-Hydroxy-7-Methoxycarbazole 53324960 Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C3=C(N2)C(=CC(=C3)C=O)O 241.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP100654M
7-Hydroxyheptaphylline 15767846 Click to see CC(=CCC1=C(C(=CC2=C1NC3=C2C=CC(=C3)O)C=O)O)C 295.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP100654M
7-Methoxyheptaphylline 189688 Click to see CC(=CCC1=C(C(=CC2=C1NC3=C2C=CC(=C3)OC)C=O)O)C 309.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP100654M
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50060A044
7-Methoxymurrayacine 14760665 Click to see CC1(C=CC2=C(O1)C(=CC3=C2NC4=C3C=CC(=C4)OC)C=O)C 307.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP100654M
9H-Carbazole-3-carboxaldehyde, 2,7-dimethoxy- 5317755 Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C3=C(N2)C=C(C(=C3)C=O)OC 255.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP100654M
Clauraila A 51039825 Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C3=C(N2)C(=CC(=C3)C=O)OC 255.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP100654M
Clauraila B 51039826 Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C3=C1OC(C=C3)(C)C)NC4=C2C=CC=C4O 279.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP100654M
Clauraila C 51039827 Click to see CC1(C=CC2=C(O1)C=CC3=C2C4=C(N3)C=CC(=C4)C(=O)OC)C 307.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP100654M
Clauraila D 51039828 Click to see CC1(C=CC2=C(O1)C=CC3=C2C4=C(N3)C=C(C(=C4)C=O)O)C 293.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP100654M
Clausine E 5315951 Click to see COC(=O)C1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)NC3=CC=CC=C32 241.24 unknown via CMAUP database
Clausine K 504070 Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C3=CC(=C(C=C3N2)OC)C(=O)O 271.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP100654M
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2000-8558
Clausine O 11241634 Click to see C1=CC2=C(C=C1O)NC3=C2C=C(C(=C3)O)C=O 227.21 unknown via CMAUP database
Clauszoline K 10537169 Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C3=C(N2)C=CC(=C3)C=O 225.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S12272-010-0505-X
Girinimbine 96943 Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C3=C1OC(C=C3)(C)C)NC4=CC=CC=C42 263.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP100654M
Heptaphylline 5318015 Click to see CC(=CCC1=C(C(=CC2=C1NC3=CC=CC=C32)C=O)O)C 279.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50036A038
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2000-8558
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP100654M
Heptazoline 14282354 Click to see CC(=CCC1=C(C(=CC2=C1NC3=C2C=CC=C3O)C=O)O)C 295.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S12272-010-0505-X
Methyl 3-carbazolecarboxylate 504069 Click to see COC(=O)C1=CC2=C(C=C1)NC3=CC=CC=C32 225.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S12272-010-0505-X
Methyl 7-methoxy-9H-carbazole-3-carboxylate 11817681 Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C3=C(N2)C=CC(=C3)C(=O)OC 255.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S12272-010-0505-X
Mukonal 504068 Click to see C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C3=C(N2)C=C(C(=C3)C=O)O 211.22 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S12272-010-0505-X
Murrayanine 96942 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC2=C1NC3=CC=CC=C32)C=O 225.24 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
Docosyl ferulate 14238616 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)OC 502.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S12272-010-0505-X
Docosylferulate 54370069 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)OC 502.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S12272-010-0505-X
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives
Osthol 10228 Click to see CC(=CCC1=C(C=CC2=C1OC(=O)C=C2)OC)C 244.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S12272-010-0505-X
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50036A038
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Pyranocoumarins / Angular pyranocoumarins
Nordentatin 5320206 Click to see CC1(C=CC2=C(O1)C3=C(C(=C2O)C(C)(C)C=C)OC(=O)C=C3)C 312.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP100654M
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50036A038
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Pyranocoumarins / Linear pyranocoumarins
Clausarin 5315945 Click to see CC1(C=CC2=C(O1)C(=C3C(=C2O)C=C(C(=O)O3)C(C)(C)C=C)C(C)(C)C=C)C 380.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2000-8558
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50036A038
Dentatin 342801 Click to see CC1(C=CC2=C(C3=C(C(=C2O1)C(C)(C)C=C)OC(=O)C=C3)OC)C 326.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50036A038
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP100654M
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2000-8558
nor-Dentatin 5495613 Click to see CC1(C=CC2=C(O1)C(=C3C(=C2O)C=CC(=O)O3)C(C)(C)C=C)C 312.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50036A038
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP100654M
Xanthoxyletin 66548 Click to see CC1(C=CC2=C(O1)C=C3C(=C2OC)C=CC(=O)O3)C 258.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50036A038
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP100654M

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