Coptis chinensis, also known as Chinese goldthread, is a flowering plant native to China. Its rhizomes contain various alkaloids such as berberine, palmatine, and coptisine. In traditional Chinese medicine, it is known as duǎn è huánglián and is used for its anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, and anti-bacterial properties, as well as for improving cardiovascular health. Additionally, the plant has been used as a natural dye due to the strong coloring quality of berberine.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Coptis chinensis var. angustiloba	W.Y.Kong	Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 8(4): 109 (1988)
Coptis teeta var. chinensis	(Franch.) Finet & Gagnep.	Bull. Soc. Bot. France 51: 402 1904

Common names Top

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Language	Common/alternative name
Arabic	قبطيس صيني
cdo	uòng-lièng
Korean	황련
lzh	黃連
Thai	อึ่งน้อย
Vietnamese	hoàng liên trung quốc
Chinese	鸡瓜莲
Chinese	黄连
Chinese	川莲
Chinese	黃連
Chinese	川连
Chinese	味连
Chinese	味莲
Chinese	黄莲味莲、川莲、鸡瓜莲
Chinese	鸡爪连
Chinese	粪鬼伞

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- China
  - China North-central
  - China South-central
  - China Southeast

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indo-China
  - Vietnam

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000619848
UNII	67444F3ESD
Tropicos	27101250
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:710313-1
The Plant List	kew-2736105
Open Tree Of Life	305766
NCBI Taxonomy	261450
IPNI	710313-1
iNaturalist	497721
GBIF	7277323
Freebase	/m/027y7cx
EOL	2873644
USDA GRIN	402553
Wikipedia	Coptis_chinensis
CMAUP	NPO5649

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.

Accession	Assembly
Accession	Name	Level	Submitter	Released	Coverage	Size
GCA_015680905.1	ASM1568090v1	Chromosome	Hubei University of Chinese Medicine	2020-12-01	73.0x	892.31 Mb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Potential Effects of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Anti-Aging and Aging-Related Diseases: Current Evidence and Perspectives

Ding X, Ma X, Meng P, Yue J, Li L, Xu L

Clin Interv Aging

01-May-2024

PMCID:	PMC11070163
doi:	10.2147/CIA.S447514
PMID:	38706635

Lipid metabolism disorder in diabetic kidney disease

Han YZ, Du BX, Zhu XY, Wang YZ, Zheng HJ, Liu WJ

Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)

29-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11089115
doi:	10.3389/fendo.2024.1336402
PMID:	38742197

The mechanisms of natural products for eye disorders by targeting mitochondrial dysfunction

Sun GF, Qu XH, Jiang LP, Chen ZP, Wang T, Han XJ

Front Pharmacol

25-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11079200
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2024.1270073
PMID:	38725662

Pathophysiology and management of testicular ischemia/reperfusion injury: Lessons from animal models

Akhigbe RE, Odetayo AF, Akhigbe TM, Hamed MA, Ashonibare PJ

Heliyon

21-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11058307
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e27760
PMID:	38694115

The Supplementation of Berberine in High-Carbohydrate Diets Improves Glucose Metabolism of Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) via Transcriptome, Bile Acid Synthesis Gene Expression and Intestinal Flora

Liu H, Wei M, Tan B, Dong X, Xie S

Animals (Basel)

20-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11047455
doi:	10.3390/ani14081239
PMID:	38672387

Active metabolites combination therapies: towards the next paradigm for more efficient and more scientific Chinese medicine

Gao Q, Wu H, Chen M, Gu X, Wu Q, Xie T, Sui X

Front Pharmacol

18-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11063311
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2024.1392196
PMID:	38698817

The gut-liver axis in fatty liver disease: role played by natural products

Ming Z, Ruishi X, Linyi X, Yonggang Y, Haoming L, Xintian L

Front Pharmacol

15-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11056694
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2024.1365294
PMID:	38686320

Obacunone, a Promising Phytochemical Triterpenoid: Research Progress on Its Pharmacological Activity and Mechanism

Zhou Y, Gu J, Li J, Zhang H, Wang M, Li Y, Wang T, Wang J, Shi R

Molecules

15-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11054759
doi:	10.3390/molecules29081791
PMID:	38675611

Advances in the chemical constituents, pharmacological activity, and clinical application of Smilacis Glabrae Rhizoma: A review and predictive analysis of quality markers (Q-markers)

Guo M, Zeng J, Wang Z, Shen Y

Heliyon

12-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11031832
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e29557

Huanglian Jiedu decoction alleviates neurobehavioral damage in mice with chronic alcohol exposure through the RAS-RAF-MEK-ERK pathway

Chen Y, Jiang L, Li M, Shen Y, Liu S, Yang D

Heliyon

12-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11033144
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e29556
PMID:	38644875

Multifaceted Materials for Enhanced Osteogenesis and Antimicrobial Properties on Bioplastic Polyetheretherketone Surfaces: A Review

Bai Z, Zhao Y, Cui C, Yan J, Qin D, Tong J, Peng H, Liu Y, Sun L, Wu X, Li B, Li X

ACS Omega

12-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11044237
doi:	10.1021/acsomega.4c00923
PMID:	38680314

Examining the Pathogenesis of MAFLD and the Medicinal Properties of Natural Products from a Metabolic Perspective

Fu Y, Wang Z, Qin H

Metabolites

12-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11052500
doi:	10.3390/metabo14040218
PMID:	38668346

Huang Lian Jie Du Decoction enhances the anti-tumor efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibitors by activating TLR7/8 signalling in melanoma

Liu S, Zhang Y, Zhu X, He S, Liu X, Lv X, Zuo F, Wu J

BMC Complement Med Ther

11-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11007990
doi:	10.1186/s12906-024-04444-y
PMID:	38605368

Potential application mechanism of traditional Chinese medicine in treating immune checkpoint inhibitor-induced colitis

Wang J, Guo Z, Shen M, Xie Q, Xiang H

Front Immunol

10-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11039877
doi:	10.3389/fimmu.2024.1366489
PMID:	38660314

Investigating the effects of Laggera pterodonta on H3N2-Induced inflammatory and immune responses through network pharmacology, molecular docking, and experimental validation in a mice model

Chen Y, Chen Z, Wang W, Wang Y, Zhu J, Wang X, Huang W

Heliyon

10-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11043942
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e29487
PMID:	38665556

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Aporphines
(6As)-11-hydroxy-1,2,10-trimethoxy-6,6-dimethyl-5,6,6a,7-tetrahydro-4h-dibenzo[de,g]quinolinium	161487	Click to see C[N+]1(CCC2=CC(=C(C3=C2C1CC4=C3C(=C(C=C4)OC)O)OC)OC)C	356.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Magnoflorine	73337	Click to see C[N+]1(CCC2=CC(=C(C3=C2C1CC4=C3C(=C(C=C4)OC)O)O)OC)C	342.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(92)85319-O
Magnoflorine iodide, (+)-(RG)	131664584	Click to see C[N+]1(CCC2=CC(=C(C3=C2C1CC4=C3C(=C(C=C4)OC)O)[O-])OC)C.I	469.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Norisocorydine	12313549	Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(CC3C4=C2C(=C(C=C4CCN3)OC)OC)C=C1)O	327.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Benzophenanthridine alkaloids / Dihydrobenzophenanthridine alkaloids
Dihydrochelerythrine	485077	Click to see CN1CC2=C(C=CC(=C2OC)OC)C3=C1C4=CC5=C(C=C4C=C3)OCO5	349.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Phthalide isoquinolines
(+)-Hydrastine	656743	Click to see CN1CCC2=CC3=C(C=C2C1C4C5=C(C(=C(C=C5)OC)OC)C(=O)O4)OCO3	383.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3S)-6,7-dimethoxy-3-(6-methyl-7,8-dihydro-5H-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]isoquinolin-5-yl)-3H-2-benzofuran-1-one	371942	Click to see CN1CCC2=CC3=C(C=C2C1C4C5=C(C(=C(C=C5)OC)OC)C(=O)O4)OCO3	383.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
6,7-Dimethoxy-3-(6-methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]isoquinolin-5-yl)-2-benzofuran-1(3H)-one	1309	Click to see CN1CCC2=CC3=C(C=C2C1C4C5=C(C(=C(C=C5)OC)OC)C(=O)O4)OCO3	383.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Hydrastine	197835	Click to see CN1CCC2=CC3=C(C=C2C1C4C5=C(C(=C(C=C5)OC)OC)C(=O)O4)OCO3	383.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Protoberberine alkaloids and derivatives
10-Methoxy-5,6-dihydro-2H,9H-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]isoquinolino[3,2-a]isoquinolin-9-one--hydrogen chloride (1/1)	85469308	Click to see COC1=CC=C2C=C3C4=CC5=C(C=C4CCN3C=C2C1=O)OCO5.Cl	357.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
13-Hydroxyberberine	24827073	Click to see COC1=C(C2=C[N+]3=C(C4=CC5=C(C=C4CC3)OCO5)C(=C2C=C1)O)OC.[Cl-]	387.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
16-Methoxy-5,7-dioxa-1-azoniapentacyclo[11.8.0.03,11.04,8.014,19]henicosa-2,4(8),9,11,13,15,18-heptaen-17-one	101650328	Click to see COC1=CC2=C3C=C4C=CC5=C(C4=C[NH+]3CCC2=CC1=O)OCO5	322.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
16,17-Dimethoxy-6-tritio-5,7-dioxa-13-azoniapentacyclo[11.8.0.02,10.04,8.015,20]henicosa-1(13),2,4(8),9,14,16,18,20-octaene	10246509	Click to see COC1=C(C2=C[N+]3=C(C=C2C=C1)C4=CC5=C(C=C4CC3)OCO5)OC	338.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
17-Methoxy-5,7-dioxa-1-azoniapentacyclo[11.8.0.03,11.04,8.014,19]henicosa-1(13),2,4(8),9,11,14,16,18-octaen-16-ol	45490416	Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)CC[N+]3=C2C=C4C=CC5=C(C4=C3)OCO5)O	322.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
17-Methoxy-5,7-dioxa-13-azoniapentacyclo[11.8.0.02,10.04,8.015,20]henicosa-1(21),2,4(8),9,14,17,19-heptaen-16-one	101280927	Click to see COC1=CC=C2C=C3C4=CC5=C(C=C4CC[NH+]3C=C2C1=O)OCO5	322.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
2,3,10-Trimethoxy-5,6-dihydroisoquinolino[2,1-b]isoquinolin-7-ium-9-ol;chloride	10547385	Click to see COC1=C(C2=C[N+]3=C(C=C2C=C1)C4=CC(=C(C=C4CC3)OC)OC)O.[Cl-]	373.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
2,3,10-trimethoxy-6,7-dihydro-5H-isoquinolino[2,1-b]isoquinolin-7-ium-9-one	101280139	Click to see COC1=CC=C2C=C3C4=CC(=C(C=C4CC[NH+]3C=C2C1=O)OC)OC	338.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Benzo(g)-1,3-benzodioxolo(5,6-a)quinolizinium, 5,6-dihydro-9,10-dimethoxy-13-methyl-	148262	Click to see CC1=C2C=CC(=C(C2=C[N+]3=C1C4=CC5=C(C=C4CC3)OCO5)OC)OC	350.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Berberastine	442180	Click to see COC1=C(C2=C[N+]3=C(C=C2C=C1)C4=CC5=C(C=C4C(C3)O)OCO5)OC	352.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/PCA.2800050508 https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(92)85319-O
Berberine	2353	Click to see COC1=C(C2=C[N+]3=C(C=C2C=C1)C4=CC5=C(C=C4CC3)OCO5)OC	336.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3892/IJMM_00000267 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(96)00591-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(98)00776-6 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2001-10874 https://doi.org/10.1142/S0192415X05003557 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(97)00972-2 https://doi.org/10.1002/PCA.2800050508 https://doi.org/10.1080/01483919008049572 https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1440-1681.2004.03951.X https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(92)85319-O
Berberine Chloride	12456	Click to see COC1=C(C2=C[N+]3=C(C=C2C=C1)C4=CC5=C(C=C4CC3)OCO5)OC.[Cl-]	371.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
Bis(1,3)benzodioxolo(5,6-a:4',5'-g)quinolizinium, 6,7-dihydro-13-methyl-	147329	Click to see CC1=C2C=CC3=C(C2=C[N+]4=C1C5=CC6=C(C=C5CC4)OCO6)OCO3	334.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
CID 101404949	101404949	Click to see COC1=C(C2=C[NH+]3CCC4=CC(=O)C(=CC4=C3C=C2C=C1)O)OC	324.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Columbamine	72310	Click to see COC1=C(C2=C[N+]3=C(C=C2C=C1)C4=CC(=C(C=C4CC3)OC)O)OC	338.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(96)00591-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(92)85319-O
Coptisine	72322	Click to see C1C[N+]2=C(C=C3C=CC4=C(C3=C2)OCO4)C5=CC6=C(C=C51)OCO6	320.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(98)00776-6 https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1440-1681.2004.03951.X https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(92)85319-O https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(96)00591-2
Coptisine Chloride	72321	Click to see C1C[N+]2=C(C=C3C=CC4=C(C3=C2)OCO4)C5=CC6=C(C=C51)OCO6.[Cl-]	355.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
D-Tetrahydropalmatine	969488	Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(CC3C4=CC(=C(C=C4CCN3C2)OC)OC)C=C1)OC	355.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Dehydroapocavidine	9974201	Click to see CC1=C2C=CC3=C(C2=C[N+]4=C1C5=CC(=C(C=C5CC4)OC)O)OCO3	336.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
DL-Tetrahydropalmatine	5417	Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(CC3C4=CC(=C(C=C4CCN3C2)OC)OC)C=C1)OC	355.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Epiberberine	160876	Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)CC[N+]3=C2C=C4C=CC5=C(C4=C3)OCO5)OC	336.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(92)85319-O https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(96)00591-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(98)00776-6
Jatrorrhizine	72323	Click to see COC1=C(C2=C[N+]3=C(C=C2C=C1)C4=CC(=C(C=C4CC3)O)OC)OC	338.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Jatrorrhizine Chloride	371256	Click to see COC1=C(C2=C[N+]3=C(C=C2C=C1)C4=CC(=C(C=C4CC3)O)OC)OC.[Cl-]	373.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
Jatrorrhizine iodide	5459338	Click to see COC1=C(C2=C[N+]3=C(C=C2C=C1)C4=CC(=C(C=C4CC3)O)OC)OC.[I-]	465.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Palmatine	19009	Click to see COC1=C(C2=C[N+]3=C(C=C2C=C1)C4=CC(=C(C=C4CC3)OC)OC)OC	352.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(98)00776-6 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2001-10874 https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(92)85319-O https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(96)00591-2
Palmatine chloride	73442	Click to see COC1=C(C2=C[N+]3=C(C=C2C=C1)C4=CC(=C(C=C4CC3)OC)OC)OC.[Cl-]	387.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
Pseudopalmatine	644002	Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)CC[N+]3=CC4=CC(=C(C=C4C=C23)OC)OC)OC	352.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Stecepharine	15432813	Click to see C[N+]12CCC3=CC(=C(C(=C3C1CC4=C(C2)C(=C(C=C4)OC)O)O)OC)OC	372.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Tetrahydropalmatine	72301	Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(CC3C4=CC(=C(C=C4CCN3C2)OC)OC)C=C1)OC	355.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Thalifendine	3084288	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC2=CC3=[N+](CCC4=CC5=C(C=C43)OCO5)C=C21)O	322.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Thalifendine chloride	5321913	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC2=CC3=[N+](CCC4=CC5=C(C=C43)OCO5)C=C21)O.[Cl-]	357.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
Worenine	20055073	Click to see CC1=C2C3=CC4=C(C=C3CC[N+]2=CC5=CC6=C(C=C15)OCO6)OCO4	334.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes
Palmidin A	5320384	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2C4C5=C(C(=CC=C5)O)C(=O)C6=C4C=C(C=C6O)CO)C=C(C=C3O)O	510.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives / M-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives
Vanillic Acid	8468	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(=O)O)O	168.15	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Cumenes
o-Cymene	10703	Click to see CC1=CC=CC=C1C(C)C	134.22	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Naphthalenes / Naphthoquinones
Javanicin	10149	Click to see CC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1O)C(=O)C=C(C2=O)OC)O)CC(=O)C	290.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols
4-(1-Hydroxyethyl)-2-methoxyphenol	17203	Click to see CC(C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)OC)O	168.19	unknown	via CMAUP database
Eugenol	3314	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)CC=C)O	164.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Hydrocarbons / Unsaturated hydrocarbons / Unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons
1-Tetradecene	14260	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCC=C	196.37	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds
(1R,14R)-20,25-dimethoxy-15,30-dimethyl-7,23-dioxa-15,30-diazaheptacyclo[22.6.2.23,6.18,12.114,18.027,31.022,33]hexatriaconta-3(36),4,6(35),8,10,12(34),18,20,22(33),24,26,31-dodecaene-9,21-diol	10257912	Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(=C3C=C2C1CC4=CC=C(C=C4)OC5=C(C=CC(=C5)CC6C7=C(O3)C(=C(C=C7CCN6C)OC)O)O)OC	594.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Aryltetralin lignans / 9,9p-dihydroxyaryltetralin lignans
Isolariciresinol, (+)-	160521	Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(C(C(CC2=C1)CO)CO)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)O	360.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans
(-)-Pinoresinol	12309636	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC)O	358.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(+/-)-Pinoresinol	234817	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC)O	358.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
4-[(3aR,6S,6aR)-6-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-3-yl]-2-methoxyphenol	17750970	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC)O	358.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
4-[(3R,3aR,6R,6aR)-6-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-3-yl]-2-methoxyphenol	12309637	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC)O	358.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
4-[(3S,3aR,6aR)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-6-yl]-2,6-dimethoxyphenol	332425	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC	388.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
4-[3-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-6-yl]-2,6-dimethoxyphenol	4546425	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC	388.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Epipinoresinol	637584	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC)O	358.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Medioresinol	181681	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC	388.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Pinoresinol	73399	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC)O	358.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans / Tetrahydrofuran lignans / 7,9-epoxylignans
(-)-Lariciresinol	23815394	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)CC2COC(C2CO)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)O	360.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Lariciresinol	332427	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)CC2COC(C2CO)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)O	360.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Lariciresinol, (+)-	134203	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)CC2COC(C2CO)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)O	360.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acid esters / Fatty acid methyl esters
Methyl palmitate	8181	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC	270.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Acyclic monoterpenoids
Myrcene	31253	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=C)C=C)C	136.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Aromatic monoterpenoids
p-CYMENE	7463	Click to see CC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C)C	134.22	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Menthane monoterpenoids
(-)-alpha-Terpineol	443162	Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C(C)(C)O	154.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
Alpha-Terpineol	17100	Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C(C)(C)O	154.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
beta-Cadinene	10657	Click to see CC1=CCC2C(C1)C(CC=C2C)C(C)C	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids / 5,10-cycloaromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
(1aS,4aS,7R,7aS,7bS)-1,1,7-Trimethyl-4-methylenedecahydro-1H-cyclopropa[e]azulen-7-ol	6432706	Click to see CC1(C2C1C3C(CCC3(C)O)C(=C)CC2)C	220.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
1H-Cycloprop[e]azulen-7-ol, decahydro-1,1,7-trimethyl-4-methylene-, [1ar-(1aalpha,4aalpha,7beta,7abeta,7balpha)]-	6432640	Click to see CC1(C2C1C3C(CCC3(C)O)C(=C)CC2)C	220.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
beta-Spathulenol	522266	Click to see CC1(C2C1C3C(CCC3(C)O)C(=C)CC2)C	220.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
Ent-Spathulenol	13854255	Click to see CC1(C2C1C3C(CCC3(C)O)C(=C)CC2)C	220.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
Spathulenol	92231	Click to see CC1(C2C1C3C(CCC3(C)O)C(=C)CC2)C	220.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Eudesmane, isoeudesmane or cycloeudesmane sesquiterpenoids
7-Isopropenyl-4a-methyl-1-methylenedecahydronaphthalene	519361	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(CCCC(=C)C2C1)C	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
beta-Selinene	442393	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(CCCC(=C)C2C1)C	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
Naphthalene, 1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,8a-octahydro-4a,8-dimethyl-2-(1-methylethenyl)-, [2R-(2alpha,4aalpha,8abeta)]-	6432455	Click to see CC1=CCCC2(C1CC(CC2)C(=C)C)C	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Iridoid O-glycosides
[(1S,4aR,7S,7aS)-7-hydroxy-7-methyl-1-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4a,5,6,7a-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-5-yl] (Z)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	6325178	Click to see CC1(CC(C2C1C(OC=C2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC)O	524.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones / Guaianolides and derivatives
(3As,6r,6ar,9r,9as,9bs)-6,9-dihydroxy-6,9-dimethyl-3-methylidene-3a,4,5,6a,7,8,9a,9b-octahydroazuleno[5,4-d]furan-2-one	5319198	Click to see CC1(CCC2C(C3C1CCC3(C)O)OC(=O)C2=C)O	266.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids / Limonoids
Limonin	179651	Click to see CC1(C2CC(=O)C3(C(C24COC(=O)CC4O1)CCC5(C36C(O6)C(=O)OC5C7=COC=C7)C)C)C	470.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Bile acids, alcohols and derivatives / Hydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives / Trihydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives
2,3-dimethyl-6-[(5S,10S,13R)-3,7,12-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]heptanoic acid	5322050	Click to see CC(CCC(C)C(C)C(=O)O)C1CCC2C1(C(CC3C2C(CC4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)O)O)C	464.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroid lactones
(1R,2R,7R,10R,13R,14R,16S,19R,20S)-19-(furan-2-yl)-9,9,13,20-tetramethyl-4,8,15-trioxahexacyclo[11.9.0.02,7.02,10.014,16.014,20]docosane-5,12,17-trione	45482319	Click to see CC1(C2CC(=O)C3(C(C24COC(=O)CC4O1)CCC5(C36C(O6)C(=O)CC5C7=CC=CO7)C)C)C	468.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2E)-3-[(3aS,5aR,6R,7R,9aR,9bR,10aS)-3-(Furan-3-yl)-7-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-3a,6,9a-trimethyl-1,9-dioxododecahydronaphtho[2,1-c]oxireno[d]pyran-6-yl]prop-2-enoic acid	54611038	Click to see CC12CCC3C(C(CC(=O)C3(C14C(O4)C(=O)OC2C5=COC=C5)C)C(C)(C)O)(C)C=CC(=O)O	472.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroid lactones / Cardenolides and derivatives / Cardenolide glycosides and derivatives
Corchorozide A	56840797	Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2CCC3(C4CCC5(C(CCC5(C4CCC3(C2)O)O)C6=CC(=O)OC6)C)C=O)O)O	534.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(-)-beta-Sitosterol	6432744	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	86821	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Beta-Sitosterol	222284	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic nitrogen compounds / Organonitrogen compounds / Quaternary ammonium salts / Cholines
Choline	305	Click to see C[N+](C)(C)CCO	104.17	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Quinic acids and derivatives
(3S,5S)-1,3,5-trihydroxy-4-[(E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxycyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid	101024370	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)OC2C(CC(CC2O)(C(=O)O)O)O)O	368.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
3-O-Feruloylquinic acid	9799386	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)OC2CC(CC(C2O)O)(C(=O)O)O)O	368.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
4-Feruloylquinic acid	10177048	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)OC2C(CC(CC2O)(C(=O)O)O)O)O	368.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Chlorogenic Acid	1794427	Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O	354.31	unknown	via CMAUP database
cis-Chlorogenic acid	1794425	Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O	354.31	unknown	via CMAUP database
Feruloyl quinic acid (isomer of 886, 888)	6171347	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)OC2C(CC(CC2O)(C(=O)O)O)O)O	368.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Methyl 5-O-feruloylquinate	102004731	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)OC2CC(CC(C2O)O)(C(=O)OC)O)O	382.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Tertiary alcohols
Myrcenol	10975	Click to see CC(C)(CCCC(=C)C=C)O	154.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
3,4-Dihydroxyphenethyl beta-D-allopyranoside	6915839	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1CCOC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O)O	316.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
5-(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-2-hydroxybenzoic acid	10914066	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)O)O	316.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzazepines
Chilenine	11025386	Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C=C1)C3(C(=O)C4=CC5=C(C=C4CCN3C2=O)OCO5)O)OC	383.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Isoquinolines and derivatives / Benzylisoquinolines
1-Benzylisoquinoline	23345	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)CC2=NC=CC3=CC=CC=C32	219.28	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Isoquinolines and derivatives / Isoquinolones and derivatives
2,9,10-Trimethoxy-5,6-dihydroisoquinolino[2,1-b]isoquinolin-3-one	10065647	Click to see COC1=C(C2=CN3CCC4=CC(=O)C(=CC4=C3C=C2C=C1)OC)OC	337.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2001-10874 https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(92)85319-O https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(96)00591-2
8-Oxocoptisine	5245667	Click to see C1CN2C(=CC3=C(C2=O)C4=C(C=C3)OCO4)C5=CC6=C(C=C51)OCO6	335.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Corydaldine	610097	Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)CCNC2=O)OC	207.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
Noroxyhydrastinine	89047	Click to see C1CNC(=O)C2=CC3=C(C=C21)OCO3	191.18	unknown	via CMAUP database
Oxyberberine	11066	Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C=C1)C=C3C4=CC5=C(C=C4CCN3C2=O)OCO5)OC	351.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Oxyberberrubine	5384082	Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C=C1)C=C3C4=CC5=C(C=C4CCN3C2=O)OCO5)O	337.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Quinolines and derivatives / Benzoquinolines / Phenanthridines and derivatives
17-Methoxy-13-methyl-5,7-dioxa-12-azapentacyclo[10.6.1.02,10.04,8.015,19]nonadeca-1(19),2,4(8),9,13,15,17-heptaen-11-one	44130138	Click to see CC1=CC2=CC(=CC3=C2N1C(=O)C4=CC5=C(C=C43)OCO5)OC	307.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
(2E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	54691413	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)O)[O-]	193.18	unknown	via CMAUP database
2-Propenoic acid, 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-, octadecyl ester, (E)-; trans-Caffeic acid stearyl ester	71374400	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O	432.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
Ferulic acid	445858	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)O)O	194.18	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Coumarin glycosides
5-Methylcoumarin-4-cellobioside	196631	Click to see CC1=C2C(=CC=C1)OC(=O)C=C2OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	500.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
5-Methylcoumarin-4-gentiobioside	3080987	Click to see CC1=C2C(=CC=C1)OC(=O)C=C2OC3C(C(C(C(O3)COC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	500.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Gerberinside	196468	Click to see CC1=C2C(=CC=C1)OC(=O)C=C2OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O	338.31	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Furanocoumarins / Angular furanocoumarins
2-[(8S)-2-oxo-8,9-dihydrofuro[2,3-h]chromen-8-yl]propan-2-yl (Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoate	53399217	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C1CC2=C(O1)C=CC3=C2OC(=O)C=C3	328.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins
3,8-Dihydroxy-4-methoxy-2-oxochromene-5-carboxylic acid	3083044	Click to see COC1=C(C(=O)OC2=C(C=CC(=C21)C(=O)O)O)O	252.18	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins / 4-hydroxycoumarins
4-Hydroxy-5-methylcoumarin	54688203	Click to see CC1=C2C(=CC=C1)OC(=O)C=C2O	176.17	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Rhamnetin	5281691	Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC(=C(C2=O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O	316.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 3-O-methylated flavonoids
Tricin	5281702	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O	330.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 8-O-methylated flavonoids
Wogonin	5281703	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C2=C1OC(=CC2=O)C3=CC=CC=C3)O)O	284.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Hydroxyisoflavonoids
5,8-Dihydroxy-7-(4-hydroxy-5-methylcoumarin-3-yl)coumarin	54714258	Click to see CC1=C2C(=CC=C1)OC(=O)C(=C2O)C3=CC(=C4C=CC(=O)OC4=C3O)O	352.30	unknown	via CMAUP database

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Coptis chinensis

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