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Aconitum variegatum

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID6440071b3fd34679623424
Scientific name Aconitum variegatum
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl. : 532 (1753)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Aconitum variegatum, commonly called variegated monkshood, is best known to botany enthusiasts for its striking blue hooded flowers and its notorious toxicity. Reliable ethnobotanical documentation for this species is sparse, and modern research generally treats it as a potentially toxic ornamental with little or no evidence of documented traditional medicinal or culinary use in its native range. Given the lack of credible references for teas, decoctions, tinctures, macerations, or poultices involving A. variegatum, no such uses are reported here.

This scarcity aligns with broader ethnobotanical surveys that typically focus on more widely used Aconitum species, such as Aconitum napellus in the European Alps or Aconitum carmichaelii in East Asian medical systems. No references were found in the Ethnobotany of the Carpathians (Holubec et al., 2011), Plants of the World Online, or the Global Biodiversity Information Facility that attribute specific traditional preparations to A. variegatum. Recent treatments of European Aconitum species also emphasize toxicity and sometimes ornamental horticulture rather than documented medicinal use for this exact taxon (Harley et al., 2023; Gnjato, Klanjac & Kujundzic, 2021).

Because there are no verified ethnobotanical records for infusions or external preparations involving Aconitum variegatum, the safest and most responsible approach is to avoid any suggested uses. As with many members of the Ranunculaceae, A. variegatum contains potentially hazardous alkaloids associated with traditional Aconitum species, making any casual preparation unsuitable for non‑expert use. A straightforward caution statement is prudent: do not attempt to prepare teas, tinctures, macerations, decoctions, or poultices from any part of A. variegatum.

In sum, robust documentation is missing for Aconitum variegatum itself; practitioners and researchers generally rely on better‑studied Aconitum species. Current interest centers on ornamental horticulture and botanical diversity, as well as taxonomic clarification within the genus, while traditional medicine avoids this species due to the well‑recognized toxicity risks associated with the group.

General Uses Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Aconitum album Aiton Hort. Kew. 2: 246 (1789)
Aconitum alpinum Mill. Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.º 7 (1768)
Aconitum altigaleatum Hayne Getreue Darstell. Gew. 12: t. 16 (1833)
Aconitum bernhardianum Wallr. Sched. Crit. : 250 (1822)
Aconitum bulbiferum Rchb. Uebers. Aconitum : 55 (1819)
Aconitum cammarum Jacq. Fl. Austriac. (Jacquin) 5: t. 224. 1778 ; not found
Aconitum cammarum var. cynbulatum Schmalh.
Aconitum cammarum var. gracile Rchb.
Aconitum cammarum var. judenbergense Rchb.
Aconitum cammarum var. koscieliskanum Zapał. Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 2: 215 1908
Aconitum cammarum var. tricoronense Zapał. Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 2: 215 1908
Aconitum dominii Sill. Vestn. Král. Ceské Spolecn. Nauk. Tr. Mat.-Prír. 16: 2 (1932)
Aconitum flexuosum Presl ex Rchb. Monogr. Acon. : t. VII (1821)
Aconitum glabrum DC. Syst. Nat. 1: 379 (1817)
Aconitum gracile (Rchb.) Gáyer Magyar Bot. Lapok viii. 201 (1909), cum descr. lat.
Aconitum hamatum Hort.Berol. ex Steud. Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2. i. 18.
Aconitum illinitum Rchb. Uebers. Aconitum 54. 1819 [28 Mar 1819]
Aconitum italicum Tratt. ex Rchb. Ill. Sp. Acon. Gen. : t. VII (1823)
Aconitum judenbergense (Rchb.) G.Gayer Magyar Bot. Lapok 8: 202 (1909)
Aconitum laciniosum Schleich. ex Steud. Nomencl. Bot. , ed. 2, 1: 18 (1840)
Aconitum laevigatum Schleich. ex Steud. Nomencl. Bot. , ed. 2, 1: 18 (1840)
Aconitum leucanthemum Wender. Linnaea 5(Litt.): 53 (1830)
Aconitum luridum Salisb. Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 375. 1796 [Nov-Dec 1796]
Aconitum macranthum Rchb. Uebers. Aconitum 51. 1819 [28 Mar 1819]
Aconitum mixtum Rchb. Uebers. Aconitum : 61 (1819)
Aconitum odontandrum Wissjul. Zhurn. Inst. Bot. Vseukraïns'k. Akad. Nauk 21-22: 253 (1939)
Aconitum rhynchanthum Rchb. Uebers. Aconitum : 56 (1819)
Aconitum rostratum Bernh. Index Seminum (NKME, Erfordia) 1815: ? (1815)
Aconitum variegatum f. albiflorum Rchb.
Aconitum variegatum f. album Aiton
Aconitum variegatum f. angustilobum (Ser.) Gáyer
Aconitum variegatum f. aquilonare (Gáyer) Niketić in M.R. Sarić (ed.), Fl. Serbia 1: 315 (1992):.
Aconitum variegatum f. bernhardianum (Wallr.) Gáyer
Aconitum variegatum var. carniolicum Starm. Fritschiana 10: 1 (1997)
Aconitum variegatum var. diffusum (Rchb.) Gáyer
Aconitum variegatum subsp. dominii (Sill.) Dostál Folia Mus. Rerum Nat. Bohemiae Occid., Bot. 21: 5 (1984)
Aconitum variegatum subsp. judenbergense (Rchb.) Gáyer
Aconitum variegatum f. macranthum Rchb.
Aconitum variegatum f. pallidiflorum Ser.
Aconitum variegatum var. pilipes Rchb.
Aconitum variegatum var. pilosiusculum Ser.
Aconitum variegatum subsp. rostratum (Bernh. ex DC.) Gáyer
Aconitum variegatum var. rostratum (Bernh. ex DC.) Skalický Preslia 54(2): 119 (1982):.
Aconitum variegatum var. saxonicum (Rupr.) Gáyer
Aconitum variegatum var. stiriacum Mucher Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Österreich 129: 144 (1992)
Aconitum variegatum var. tuberosum (Host) Gáyer
Delphinium variegatum Baill. Traite Bot. Méd. Phan. 1: 477. 1883 [May 1883]
Aconitum variegatum subsp. gracile Gáyer
Aconitum gracile Rchb. ex G.Gayer Magyar Bot. Lapok 8: 201 (1909)
Aconitum humile Bernh. ex Rchb. Uebers. Aconitum : 34 (1819)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English manchurian monkshood
Spanish aconitum gracile
Spanish aconitum illinitum
Spanish aconitum glabrum
Spanish aconitum mixtum
Spanish aconitum album
Spanish aconitum altigaleatum
Spanish aconitum bernhardianum
Spanish aconitum hamatum
Spanish aconitum italicum
Spanish aconitum laciniosum
Spanish aconitum luridum
Spanish aconitum rostratum
Arabic أكونيت موشم
Bulgarian синя самакитка
Czech oměj pestrý
German bunter eisenhut
German gescheckter eisenhut
Finnish tarhaukonhattu
French aconit panaché
French aconit paniculé
Upper Sorbian pisane črijki
Upper Sorbian pisane stupnički
Hungarian karcsú sisakvirág
Icelandic snoðhjálmur
Italian aconito screziato
li bóntje paterskap
Polish tojad dzióbaty
Russian Борец пёстрый
Russian Борец пестрый
Slovenian pisana preobjeda
Slovenian pisani omej
Swedish trädgårdsstormhatt
Ukrainian тоя строката
Ukrainian Аконіт строкатий
Chinese 蟹状乌头

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Aconitum variegatum subsp. pyrenaicum Vivant Bull. Soc. Bot. France 127: 501 (1980 publ. 1981)

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Begin at 20°C for 6 weeks, cool to 4°C for 6 weeks, then gradually increase to 10°C over 6 weeks. If no germination, the cycle is repeated.
Sow seeds immediately as their viability decreases rapidly, or they best germinate when fresh. If stored, seeds might need temperature cycling and patience to germinate.
seed very poisonous, wash hands after handling , dry seed unlikely to germinate

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • Ukraine
    • Middle Europe
      • Austria
      • Czechoslovakia
      • Germany
      • Poland
      • Switzerland
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Albania
      • Bulgaria
      • Greece
      • Italy
      • Romania
      • Yugoslavia
    • Southwestern Europe
      • France

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000518253
Canadensys 8406
USDA Plants ACVA
Tropicos 27100014
INPN 80066
Flora of Italy 1014
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:707931-1
The Plant List kew-2619691
Open Tree Of Life 586783
Observations.org 149478
NCBI Taxonomy 112594
NBN Atlas NHMSYS0020704058
Nature Serve 2.158635
IPNI 707931-1
iNaturalist 53629
GBIF 3033672
EPPO AAOVA
EOL 596728
USDA GRIN 1355
Wikipedia Aconitum_variegatum
CMAUP NPO21600
GBIF 8090449

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Xylaria species associated with fallen leaves and petioles Ju YM, Hsieh HM Bot Stud 14-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10348963
doi:10.1186/s40529-023-00377-w
PMID:37450221
A socio‐ecological model for predicting impacts of land‐use and climate change on regional plant diversity in the Austrian Alps Dullinger I, Gattringer A, Wessely J, Moser D, Plutzar C, Willner W, Egger C, Gaube V, Haberl H, Mayer A, Bohner A, Gilli C, Pascher K, Essl F, Dullinger S Glob Chang Biol 29-Jan-2020
PMCID:PMC7155135
doi:10.1111/gcb.14977
PMID:31994267
Karst dolines provide diverse microhabitats for different functional groups in multiple phyla Bátori Z, Vojtkó A, Maák IE, Lőrinczi G, Farkas T, Kántor N, Tanács E, Kiss PJ, Juhász O, Módra G, Tölgyesi C, Erdős L, Aguilon DJ, Keppel G Sci Rep 09-May-2019
PMCID:PMC6509348
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-43603-x
PMID:31073136
FISH-aimed karyotype analysis in Aconitum subgen. Aconitum reveals excessive rDNA sites in tetraploid taxa Joachimiak AJ, Hasterok R, Sliwinska E, Musiał K, Grabowska-Joachimiak A Protoplasma 14-Mar-2018
PMCID:PMC6133112
doi:10.1007/s00709-018-1238-9
PMID:29541843
Large- and small-scale environmental factors drive distributions of cool-adapted plants in karstic microrefugia Bátori Z, Vojtkó A, Farkas T, Szabó A, Havadtői K, Vojtkó AE, Tölgyesi C, Cseh V, Erdős L, Maák IE, Keppel G Ann Bot 12-Dec-2016
PMCID:PMC5321062
doi:10.1093/aob/mcw233
PMID:28025290
Molecular Identification of Broomrape Species from a Single Seed by High Resolution Melting Analysis Rolland M, Dupuy A, Pelleray A, Delavault P Front Plant Sci 12-Dec-2016
PMCID:PMC5149549
doi:10.3389/fpls.2016.01838
PMID:28018378
Traps of carnivorous pitcher plants as a habitat: composition of the fluid, biodiversity and mutualistic activities Adlassnig W, Peroutka M, Lendl T Ann Bot 15-Dec-2010
PMCID:PMC3025736
doi:10.1093/aob/mcq238
PMID:21159782
New flavonol glycosides from Aconitum burnatii Gáyer and Aconitum variegatum L. Vitalini S, Braca A, Passarella D, Fico G Fitoterapia 01-Oct-2010
doi:10.1016/J.FITOTE.2010.06.012
PMID:20600691
Species groups can be transferred across different scales Petřík P, Bruelheide H J Biogeogr 12-Jun-2006
PMCID:PMC7159123
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2699.2006.01514.x
PMID:32313357
Alkaloids ofAconitum tuberosum M. N. Sultankhodzhaev, Z. S. Boronova Springer Science and Business Media LLC 21-Oct-2005
doi:10.1007/BF02234935
Norditerpene and diterpene alkaloids from Aconitum variegatum. Díaz JG, Ruiza JG, Herz W Phytochemistry 01-Apr-2005
doi:10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.01.019
PMID:15797610
3-Hydroxytalatisamine from Aconitum nasutum A.H. Meriçli, F. Meriçli, H. Becker, R. Ilarslan, A. Ulubelen Elsevier BV 23-Apr-2003
doi:10.1016/0031-9422(95)00957-4
Alkaloids of Aconitum ferox K.K. Purushothaman, S. Chandrasekharan Elsevier BV 25-Jul-2002
doi:10.1016/0031-9422(74)85128-9

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Indanes / Indanones
(5aS,10bS)-1,3,9-trihydroxy-8,10-dimethoxy-5a-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-10bH-indeno[2,3-b][1]benzofuran-6-one 56925408 Click to see 654.60 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols
Tamarixinol 171649 Click to see 446.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Lineolic acids and derivatives
Methyl linoleate 5284421 Click to see 294.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Glycerolipids / Glycosylglycerols / 3-O-beta-D-digalactosyl-sn-glycerols
Digalactosyldiacylglycerol 10724471 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(COC1C(C(C(C(O1)COC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCC 917.20 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Aconitane-type diterpenoid alkaloids
(11-Ethyl-2,8-dihydroxy-6,16-dimethoxy-13-methyl-11-azahexacyclo[7.7.2.12,5.01,10.03,8.013,17]nonadecan-4-yl) acetate 73804013 Click to see 449.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.01.019
(11-Ethyl-8-hydroxy-6,16-dimethoxy-13-methyl-11-azahexacyclo[7.7.2.12,5.01,10.03,8.013,17]nonadecan-4-yl) acetate 14139442 Click to see 433.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.01.019
(16S)-20-Ethyl-1alpha,16-dimethoxy-4-methylaconitane-8,14alpha-diol 14139444 Click to see CCN1CC2(CCC(C34C2CC(C31)C5(CC(C6CC4C5C6O)OC)O)OC)C 391.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.01.019
(1a,3a,6a,14a,15a,16b)-1,6,16-Trimethoxy-4-(methoxymethyl)-20-methyl-aconitane-3,8,13,14,15-pentol 8-acetate 14-benzoate 145994469 Click to see 631.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(74)85128-9
(1R,2S,3R,4S,5S,6S,8S,9S,10R,13S,16S,17R)-11-ethyl-6,16-dimethoxy-13-(methoxymethyl)-11-azahexacyclo[7.7.2.12,5.01,10.03,8.013,17]nonadecane-2,4,8-triol 101636479 Click to see 437.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.01.019
(1R,2S,3R,5R,6S,8S,9S,10R,13R,16S,17R)-11-ethyl-2,8-dihydroxy-6,16-dimethoxy-13-methyl-11-azahexacyclo[7.7.2.12,5.01,10.03,8.013,17]nonadecan-4-one 163042513 Click to see 405.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.01.019
(1S,2R,3R,4S,5R,6S,8R,9S,10S,13S,16S,17R,18S)-11-ethyl-4,6,18-trimethoxy-13-(methoxymethyl)-11-azahexacyclo[7.7.2.12,5.01,10.03,8.013,17]nonadecane-8,9,16-triol 60207520 Click to see CCN1CC2(CCC(C34C2C(C(C31)(C5(CC(C6CC4C5C6OC)OC)O)O)OC)O)COC 467.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.01.019
(1S,2R,3R,4S,5S,6S,8R,9S,10S,13S,16S,17R,18S)-11-ethyl-6,18-dimethoxy-13-(methoxymethyl)-11-azahexacyclo[7.7.2.12,5.01,10.03,8.013,17]nonadecane-4,8,9,16-tetrol 57525180 Click to see CCN1CC2(CCC(C34C2C(C(C31)(C5(CC(C6CC4C5C6O)OC)O)O)OC)O)COC 453.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.01.019
(1S,2R,3R,4S,5S,6S,8S,9S,10R,13R,16S,17R)-11-ethyl-6-methoxy-13-methyl-11-azahexacyclo[7.7.2.12,5.01,10.03,8.013,17]nonadecane-4,8,16-triol 25083395 Click to see CCN1CC2(CCC(C34C2CC(C31)C5(CC(C6CC4C5C6O)OC)O)O)C 377.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.01.019
(1S,2R,3R,4S,5S,6S,8S,9S,10R,13R,16S,17R)-8-ethoxy-11-ethyl-6,16-dimethoxy-13-methyl-11-azahexacyclo[7.7.2.12,5.01,10.03,8.013,17]nonadecan-4-ol 102511300 Click to see CCN1CC2(CCC(C34C2CC(C31)C5(CC(C6CC4C5C6O)OC)OCC)OC)C 419.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.01.019
(1S,2R,3S,4S,5R,6R,8R,9R,10S,13R,16R,17S)-11-ethyl-6,16-dimethoxy-13-(methoxymethyl)-11-azahexacyclo[7.7.2.12,5.01,10.03,8.013,17]nonadecane-2,4,8-triol 162954150 Click to see 437.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.01.019
(1S,2S,3S,4S,5R,6R,8R,9S,10R,13R,16R,17R)-8-ethoxy-11-ethyl-6,16-dimethoxy-13-methyl-11-azahexacyclo[7.7.2.12,5.01,10.03,8.013,17]nonadecan-4-ol 162995453 Click to see 419.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.01.019
(1S,2S,3S,4S,5S,6R,8R,9S,10R,13R,16R,17R)-11-ethyl-13-methyl-11-azahexacyclo[7.7.2.12,5.01,10.03,8.013,17]nonadecane-4,6,8,16-tetrol 162992278 Click to see CCN1CC2(CCC(C34C2CC(C31)C5(CC(C6CC4C5C6O)O)O)O)C 363.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.01.019
(1S,4S,5R,7S,8S,9R,10R, 11S,13S,14S,16S,17R)-N-methyl-8,14-dihydroxy-1,16-trimethoxy-4-(methoxymethylene)aconitane 57506227 Click to see CCN1CC2(CCC(C34C2CC(C31)C5(CC(C6CC4C5C6O)OC)O)OC)COC 421.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.01.019
(2R,3R,5S,8S,9S,10S,13S,17R)-11-ethyl-6,16-dimethoxy-13-(methoxymethyl)-11-azahexacyclo[7.7.2.12,5.01,10.03,8.013,17]nonadecane-4,8-diol 11969798 Click to see CCN1CC2(CCC(C34C2CC(C31)C5(CC(C6CC4C5C6O)OC)O)OC)COC 421.60 unknown via CMAUP database
[(1R,2S,3R,4S,5R,6S,8S,9S,10R,13R,16S,17R)-11-ethyl-2,8-dihydroxy-6,16-dimethoxy-13-methyl-11-azahexacyclo[7.7.2.12,5.01,10.03,8.013,17]nonadecan-4-yl] acetate 102511301 Click to see CCN1CC2(CCC(C34C2CC(C31)C5(CC(C6CC4(C5C6OC(=O)C)O)OC)O)OC)C 449.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.01.019
[(1R,2S,3R,4S,5R,6S,8S,9S,10R,13S,16S,17R)-11-ethyl-2,8-dihydroxy-6,16-dimethoxy-13-(methoxymethyl)-11-azahexacyclo[7.7.2.12,5.01,10.03,8.013,17]nonadecan-4-yl] acetate 163046794 Click to see 479.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.01.019
[(1R,2S,3S,4S,5S,6R,8R,9R,10S,13S,16S,17S)-11-ethyl-8-hydroxy-6,16-dimethoxy-13-methyl-11-azahexacyclo[7.7.2.12,5.01,10.03,8.013,17]nonadecan-4-yl] acetate 162842355 Click to see 433.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.01.019
[(1S,2R,3R,4R,5R,6S,7S,11R,12R,13R,16R,17R,19S,20S,21R)-14-ethyl-5,17-dihydroxy-6,19,21-trimethoxy-16-(methoxymethyl)-9,9-dimethyl-8,10-dioxa-14-azaheptacyclo[10.7.2.12,5.01,13.03,11.07,11.016,20]docosan-4-yl] benzoate 162972688 Click to see 643.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02234935
[(1S,2R,3R,4R,5R,6S,7S,11R,12R,13R,16R,17R,19S,20S,21R)-5,17-dihydroxy-6,19,21-trimethoxy-16-(methoxymethyl)-9,9,14-trimethyl-8,10-dioxa-14-azaheptacyclo[10.7.2.12,5.01,13.03,11.07,11.016,20]docosan-4-yl] benzoate 162910303 Click to see 629.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02234935
[(1S,2R,3R,4R,5R,6S,8S,9S,10R,13S,16R,17R)-11-ethyl-8-hydroxy-6,16-dimethoxy-13-(methoxymethyl)-11-azahexacyclo[7.7.2.12,5.01,10.03,8.013,17]nonadecan-4-yl] acetate 162943748 Click to see CCN1CC2(CCC(C34C2CC(C31)C5(CC(C6CC4C5C6OC(=O)C)OC)O)OC)COC 463.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.01.019
[(1S,2R,3R,4R,5S,6S,7S,8R,9R,13R,16S,17S,18R)-8-acetyloxy-11-ethyl-5,7,14-trihydroxy-6,16,18-trimethoxy-13-(methoxymethyl)-11-azahexacyclo[7.7.2.12,5.01,10.03,8.013,17]nonadecan-4-yl] benzoate 139593379 Click to see 645.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(74)85128-9
[(1S,2R,3R,4S,5R,6S,8S,9S,10R,13R,16S,17R)-11-ethyl-8-hydroxy-6,16-dimethoxy-13-methyl-11-azahexacyclo[7.7.2.12,5.01,10.03,8.013,17]nonadecan-4-yl] acetate 162842356 Click to see 433.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.01.019
[(1S,2R,3R,4S,5R,6S,8S,9S,10R,13S,16S,17R)-11-ethyl-8-hydroxy-6,16-dimethoxy-13-(methoxymethyl)-11-azahexacyclo[7.7.2.12,5.01,10.03,8.013,17]nonadecan-4-yl] acetate 101622120 Click to see 463.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.01.019
[(1S,2R,3S,4R,5S,6R,8R,9R,10S,13S,16R,17S)-11-ethyl-2,8-dihydroxy-6,16-dimethoxy-13-methyl-11-azahexacyclo[7.7.2.12,5.01,10.03,8.013,17]nonadecan-4-yl] acetate 162975717 Click to see CCN1CC2(CCC(C34C2CC(C31)C5(CC(C6CC4(C5C6OC(=O)C)O)OC)O)OC)C 449.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.01.019
[(1S,5R,6S,7S,8R,9R,13R,14R,16S)-8,14-diacetyloxy-11-ethyl-5,7-dihydroxy-6,16,18-trimethoxy-13-(methoxymethyl)-11-azahexacyclo[7.7.2.12,5.01,10.03,8.013,17]nonadecan-4-yl] benzoate 145994472 Click to see CCN1CC2(C(CC(C34C2C(C(C31)C5(C6C4CC(C6OC(=O)C7=CC=CC=C7)(C(C5O)OC)O)OC(=O)C)OC)OC)OC(=O)C)COC 687.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(74)85128-9
[11-Ethyl-2,8-dihydroxy-6,16-dimethoxy-13-(methoxymethyl)-11-azahexacyclo[7.7.2.12,5.01,10.03,8.013,17]nonadecan-4-yl] acetate 73814601 Click to see 479.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.01.019
[14-Ethyl-5,17-dihydroxy-6,19,21-trimethoxy-16-(methoxymethyl)-9,9-dimethyl-8,10-dioxa-14-azaheptacyclo[10.7.2.12,5.01,13.03,11.07,11.016,20]docosan-4-yl] benzoate 162972687 Click to see CCN1CC2(C(CC(C34C2C(C(C31)C56C7C4CC(C7OC(=O)C8=CC=CC=C8)(C(C5OC(O6)(C)C)OC)O)OC)OC)O)COC 643.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02234935
[5,17-Dihydroxy-6,19,21-trimethoxy-16-(methoxymethyl)-9,9,14-trimethyl-8,10-dioxa-14-azaheptacyclo[10.7.2.12,5.01,13.03,11.07,11.016,20]docosan-4-yl] benzoate 162910302 Click to see 629.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02234935
11-Ethyl-13-methyl-11-azahexacyclo[7.7.2.12,5.01,10.03,8.013,17]nonadecane-4,6,8,16-tetrol 73804010 Click to see 363.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.01.019
11-Ethyl-2,8-dihydroxy-6,16-dimethoxy-13-methyl-11-azahexacyclo[7.7.2.12,5.01,10.03,8.013,17]nonadecan-4-one 73804014 Click to see 405.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.01.019
11-Ethyl-6,16-dimethoxy-13-(methoxymethyl)-11-azahexacyclo[7.7.2.12,5.01,10.03,8.013,17]nonadecane-2,4,8-triol 14287791 Click to see 437.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.01.019
14-O-Acetyl-talatisamine 156166 Click to see 463.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.01.019
16beta-Hydroxycardiopetaline 102511299 Click to see CCN1CC2(CCC(C34C2CC(C31)C5(CC(C6CC4C5C6O)O)O)O)C 363.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.01.019
20-Ethyl-6,14,16-trimethoxy-4-(methoxymethyl)aconitane-1,7,8-triol 92118 Click to see CCN1CC2(CCC(C34C2C(C(C31)(C5(CC(C6CC4C5C6OC)OC)O)O)OC)O)COC 467.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.01.019
3-Acetylaconitine 53595 Click to see CCN1CC2(C(CC(C34C2C(C(C31)C5(C6C4CC(C6OC(=O)C7=CC=CC=C7)(C(C5O)OC)O)OC(=O)C)OC)OC)OC(=O)C)COC 687.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(74)85128-9
8-Ethoxy-11-ethyl-6,16-dimethoxy-13-methyl-11-azahexacyclo[7.7.2.12,5.01,10.03,8.013,17]nonadecan-4-ol 73804011 Click to see 419.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.01.019
Aconitine 245005 Click to see 645.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(74)85128-9
Carmicheline 170157 Click to see 377.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.01.019
Carmicheline 441742 Click to see CCN1CC2(CCC(C34C2CC(C31)C5(CC(C6CC4C5C6O)OC)O)O)C 377.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.01.019
CID 101297639 101297639 Click to see 391.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.01.019
Delcosine 120726 Click to see CCN1CC2(CCC(C34C2C(C(C31)(C5(CC(C6CC4C5C6O)OC)O)O)OC)O)COC 453.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.01.019
N-desethyl-N-methylaconitine 441747 Click to see 631.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(74)85128-9
Talatisamine 159891 Click to see CCN1CC2(CCC(C34C2CC(C31)C5(CC(C6CC4C5C6O)OC)O)OC)COC 421.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.01.019
Tuberanine 180079 Click to see 673.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(74)85128-9
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Villanovane, atisane, trachylobane or helvifulvane diterpenoids / Atisane diterpenoids
(1R,5R,8R,9S,11R,14R,17R,18R)-5,7-dimethyl-12-methylidene-7-azahexacyclo[9.6.2.01,8.05,17.09,14.014,18]nonadecane-3,16-dione 162880902 Click to see CC12CC(=O)CC34C1C(=O)CC56C3CC(CC5C4N(C2)C)C(=C)C6 325.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.01.019
(1R,5R,8R,9S,11S,14S,17R,18R)-5,7-dimethyl-12-methylidene-7-azahexacyclo[9.6.2.01,8.05,17.09,14.014,18]nonadecane-3,16-dione 162880904 Click to see CC12CC(=O)CC34C1C(=O)CC56C3CC(CC5C4N(C2)C)C(=C)C6 325.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.01.019
(1R,5R,8R,9S,17R,18R)-5,7-dimethyl-12-methylidene-7-azahexacyclo[9.6.2.01,8.05,17.09,14.014,18]nonadecane-3,16-dione 163193812 Click to see 325.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.01.019
[(1R,5R,8R,9R,10R,11S,12R,13S,15S,16S)-12-(acetyloxymethyl)-12-hydroxy-5,7-dimethyl-6-oxo-7-azahexacyclo[7.6.2.210,13.01,8.05,16.010,15]nonadecan-11-yl] 3,4-dimethoxybenzoate 162920897 Click to see CC(=O)OCC1(C2CCC3(C1OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)OC)OC)C5CC6C7(CCCC6(C3C2)C5N(C7=O)C)C)O 567.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.01.019
[12-(Acetyloxymethyl)-12-hydroxy-5,7-dimethyl-6-oxo-7-azahexacyclo[7.6.2.210,13.01,8.05,16.010,15]nonadecan-11-yl] 3,4-dimethoxybenzoate 73804018 Click to see CC(=O)OCC1(C2CCC3(C1OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)OC)OC)C5CC6C7(CCCC6(C3C2)C5N(C7=O)C)C)O 567.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.01.019
[12-(Acetyloxymethyl)-12-hydroxy-5,7-dimethyl-7-azahexacyclo[7.6.2.210,13.01,8.05,16.010,15]nonadecan-11-yl] 3,4-dimethoxybenzoate 73804017 Click to see 553.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.01.019
[12-Hydroxy-12-(hydroxymethyl)-5,7-dimethyl-7-azahexacyclo[7.6.2.210,13.01,8.05,16.010,15]nonadecan-11-yl] 3,4-dimethoxybenzoate 73804016 Click to see 511.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.01.019
5,7-Dimethyl-12-methylidene-7-azahexacyclo[9.6.2.01,8.05,17.09,14.014,18]nonadecane-3,16-dione 73804020 Click to see CC12CC(=O)CC34C1C(=O)CC56C3CC(CC5C4N(C2)C)C(=C)C6 325.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.01.019
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Villanovane, atisane, trachylobane or helvifulvane diterpenoids / Atisane diterpenoids / Danudatine-type diterpenoid alkaloids
(7-Ethyl-2,11,12-trihydroxy-5-methyl-7-azahexacyclo[7.6.2.210,13.01,8.05,16.010,15]nonadecan-12-yl)methyl 3,4-dimethoxybenzoate 73804019 Click to see 541.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.01.019
[(1R,2S,5R,8R,9R,10R,11S,12R,13S,15R,16R)-7-ethyl-2,11,12-trihydroxy-5-methyl-7-azahexacyclo[7.6.2.210,13.01,8.05,16.010,15]nonadecan-12-yl]methyl 3,4-dimethoxybenzoate 163020956 Click to see CCN1CC2(CCC(C34C2CC(C31)C56C4CC(CC5)C(C6O)(COC(=O)C7=CC(=C(C=C7)OC)OC)O)O)C 541.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.01.019
[(1S,5R,8R,9R,10R,11S,12R,13S,15S,16R)-12-(acetyloxymethyl)-12-hydroxy-5,7-dimethyl-7-azahexacyclo[7.6.2.210,13.01,8.05,16.010,15]nonadecan-11-yl] 3,4-dimethoxybenzoate 162998018 Click to see CC(=O)OCC1(C2CCC3(C1OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)OC)OC)C5CC6C7(CCCC6(C3C2)C5N(C7)C)C)O 553.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.01.019
[(1S,5R,8R,9R,10R,11S,12R,13S,15S,16R)-12-hydroxy-12-(hydroxymethyl)-5,7-dimethyl-7-azahexacyclo[7.6.2.210,13.01,8.05,16.010,15]nonadecan-11-yl] 3,4-dimethoxybenzoate 163024813 Click to see 511.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.01.019
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
[(3S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-17-[(2R,5R)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] tetradecanoate 13828705 Click to see 625.10 unknown via CMAUP database
> Nucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues / Purine nucleosides
Adenosine 60961 Click to see C1=NC(=C2C(=N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)N 267.24 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Phenylalanine and derivatives
Phenylalanine 6140 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)CC(C(=O)O)N 165.19 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Azepines
(1S,2R,3R,4S,5S,6S,8S,9S,10R,13R,16S,17R)-6,16-dimethoxy-13-methyl-11-azahexacyclo[7.7.2.12,5.01,10.03,8.013,17]nonadec-11-ene-4,8-diol 102511303 Click to see 361.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.01.019
(1S,2R,3R,4S,5S,6S,8S,9S,10R,13S,16S,17R)-6,16-dimethoxy-13-(methoxymethyl)-11-azahexacyclo[7.7.2.12,5.01,10.03,8.013,17]nonadec-11-ene-4,8-diol 102329647 Click to see 391.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.01.019
6,16-Dimethoxy-13-(methoxymethyl)-11-azahexacyclo[7.7.2.12,5.01,10.03,8.013,17]nonadec-11-ene-4,8-diol 73802113 Click to see 391.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.01.019
6,16-Dimethoxy-13-methyl-11-azahexacyclo[7.7.2.12,5.01,10.03,8.013,17]nonadec-11-ene-4,8-diol 73804015 Click to see 361.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.01.019
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Isoquinolines and derivatives / Benzylisoquinolines
(+/-)-Armepavine 98348 Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(=C(C=C2C1CC3=CC=C(C=C3)O)OC)OC 313.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.01.019
4-[[(1R)-6,7-dimethoxy-2,2-dimethyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-isoquinolin-2-ium-1-yl]methyl]phenol 821364 Click to see C[N+]1(CCC2=CC(=C(C=C2C1CC3=CC=C(C=C3)O)OC)OC)C 328.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.01.019
Armepavine 442169 Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(=C(C=C2C1CC3=CC=C(C=C3)O)OC)OC 313.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.01.019
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Lactones / Gamma butyrolactones
CID 101743891 101743891 Click to see CC1CC2C3C(C14CC(=O)C5(O4)CC(OC5)O)(CCC(=O)C3(C(=O)O2)C)C 378.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.01.019
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Quinolidines
(1S,2R,3S,4S,5R,6S,9R,10R,13S,16R,17R)-11-ethyl-4,6-dimethoxy-13-(methoxymethyl)-11-azahexacyclo[7.7.2.12,5.01,10.03,8.013,17]nonadec-7-en-16-ol 163104651 Click to see 403.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00957-4
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Diarylheptanoids / Linear diarylheptanoids
(1E,6E)-1,7-diphenylhepta-1,6-diene-3,5-dione 5469422 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CC(=O)CC(=O)C=CC2=CC=CC=C2 276.30 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins / Epigallocatechins
(1S,5S,13S,19R,27S)-10,15,23,25-tetrahydroxy-19-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-9-methoxy-5,27-bis[[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy]-4,18,20-trioxaheptacyclo[17.7.1.02,17.03,14.05,13.07,12.021,26]heptacosa-2(17),3(14),7,9,11,15,21,23,25-nonaen-6-one 56925407 Click to see 1263.10 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
Narcissin 5481663 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)OC)O)O)O)O)O)O 624.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Ombuoside 10100634 Click to see 638.60 unknown via CMAUP database
Rutin 5280805 Click to see 610.50 unknown via CMAUP database
syringetin 3-O-beta-rutinoside 101552528 Click to see 668.60 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-7-yl hexopyranoside 5381351 Click to see 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2010.06.012
5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 162843150 Click to see 580.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2010.06.012
5-Hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-7-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxychromen-4-one 74978011 Click to see 580.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2010.06.012
kaempferol 7-O-glucoside 10095180 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2010.06.012
Kaempferol-7-o-glucoside 5480982 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2010.06.012
Quercimeritrin 5282160 Click to see 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2010.06.012
Tilianin 5321954 Click to see 446.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
(-)-Pinostrobin 73201 Click to see 270.28 unknown via CMAUP database
(2S)-5,7-dimethoxy-2-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-4-one 689011 Click to see 284.31 unknown via CMAUP database
3-Hydroxy-4',5,7-trimethoxyflavane 5322101 Click to see 330.30 unknown via CMAUP database
3,5,7,4'-Tetramethoxyflavone 631095 Click to see 342.30 unknown via CMAUP database
5-Hydroxy-3,7-dimethoxyflavone 5748697 Click to see 298.29 unknown via CMAUP database
5-Hydroxy-7,4'-dimethoxyflavone 5281601 Click to see 298.29 unknown via CMAUP database
5,7-Dimethoxy-4'-hydroxyflavone 161172 Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)OC)C(=O)C=C(O2)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O 298.29 unknown via CMAUP database
5,7-Dimethoxyflavone 88881 Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)OC)C(=O)C=C(O2)C3=CC=CC=C3 282.29 unknown via CMAUP database
5,7,3',4'-Tetramethoxyflavone 631170 Click to see 342.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Apigenin trimethyl ether 79730 Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C=C3OC)OC 312.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Ayanin 5280682 Click to see 344.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Galangin 3,5,7-trimethyl ether 117900 Click to see 312.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Genkwanin 5281617 Click to see 284.26 unknown via CMAUP database
Gonzalitosin I 5272653 Click to see 328.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Kaempferol 3,7,4'-trimethyl ether 5468749 Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC)O)OC 328.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Pentamethylquercetin 97332 Click to see 372.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Retusin 5352005 Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC)O)OC)OC 358.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Tectochrysin 5281954 Click to see 268.26 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids / Chalcones and dihydrochalcones / 2-Hydroxychalcones
Flavokawain B 5356121 Click to see COC1=CC(=C(C(=C1)OC)C(=O)C=CC2=CC=CC=C2)O 284.31 unknown via CMAUP database

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