Imperata cylindrica
Table of Contents
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID644030ed6988f922238002 |
| Scientific name | Imperata cylindrica |
| Authority | (L.) P.Beauv. |
| First published in | Ess. Agrostogr. : 165 (1812) |
Description Top
Suggest a correction or write a new one!
Imperata cylindrica, also known as cogongrass or kunai grass, is a perennial rhizomatous grass native to tropical and subtropical regions of Asia, Micronesia, Melanesia, Australia, Africa, and Southern Europe. It has also been introduced to Latin America, the Caribbean, and the Southeastern United States. This highly flammable grass can spread rapidly by colonizing disturbed areas and encouraging frequent wildfires. It is known by various names in different languages and is used for thatching, soil stabilization, and traditional medicine. However, it is also considered an invasive weed in many areas and is difficult to control due to its adaptability and allelopathic tendencies. Efforts are being made to eradicate it through the use of herbicides and biological control methods. Imperata cylindrica has a long history of taxonomic confusion and has been described under various names, including Lagurus cylindricus by Linnaeus in 1759.
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Arundo epigeios | Forssk. ex Steud. | Nomencl. Bot. , ed. 2, 1: 144 (1840) |
| Calamagrostis lagurus | Koeler | Descr. Gramin. : 112 (1802) |
| Imperata allang | Jungh. | Tijdschr. Natuurl. Gesch. Physiol. 7: 295 (1840) |
| Imperata angolensis | Fritsch | Bull. Herb. Boissier , sér. 2, 1: 1096 (1901) |
| Imperata arundinacea | Cirillo | Pl. Rar. Neapol. 2: XXVI (1792) |
| Imperata arundinacea var. africana | Andersson | Öfvers. Kongl. Vetensk.-Akad. Förh. 12: 159 1855 |
| Imperata arundinacea var. europaea | Andersson | Öfvers. Kongl. Vetensk.-Akad. Förh. 12: 159. 1855 |
| Imperata arundinacea var. indica | Andersson | Öfvers. Kongl. Vetensk.-Akad. Förh. 12: 159. 1855 |
| Imperata arundinacea var. koenigii | Benth. | Fl. Hongk. : 419 (1861) |
| Imperata arundinacea var. latifolia | Hook.f. | Fl. Brit. India 7: 106 1896 |
| Imperata arundinacea var. pedicellata | (Steud.) Debeaux | Rech. Fl. Pyr. Or. 1: ?. 1878 |
| Imperata cylindrica f. pallida | Honda | J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 3: 374 1930 |
| Imperata cylindrica subsp. koenigii | (Retz.) Tzvelev | Zlaki SSSR 691. 1976 |
| Imperata cylindrica var. africana | (Andersson) C.E.Hubb. | Joint Publ. Imp. Agric. Bur. 7: 10 1944 |
| Imperata cylindrica var. europaea | (Andersson) Asch. & Graebn. | Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 37 1898 |
| Imperata cylindrica var. koenigii | (Retz.) Perkins | Fragm. Fl. Philipp. 137. 1904 [30 Jun 1904] |
| Imperata cylindrica var. latifolia | (Hook.f.) C.E.Hubb. | Joint Publ. Imp. Agric. Bur. 7: 14 1944 |
| Imperata cylindrica var. major | (Nees) C.E.Hubb. | Grasses of Mauritius & Rodriguez 1940 |
| Imperata cylindrica var. parviflora | Batt. & Trab. | Bull. Soc. Bot. France 53: 32. 1906 |
| Imperata cylindrica var. pedicellata | (Steud.) Debeaux | Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 32: 52. 1878 |
| Imperata cylindrica var. thunbergii | (Retz.) T.Durand & Schinz | Consp. Fl. Afric. 5: 693. 1894 |
| Imperata dinteri | Pilg. | Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 342 (1912) |
| Imperata filifolia | Nees ex Steud. | Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 405 (1854) |
| Imperata koenigii | P.Beauv. | Ess. Agrostogr. : 165 (1812) |
| Imperata koenigii var. major | Nees | Fl. Afr. Austral. Ill. : 90 (1841) |
| Imperata laguroides | (Pourr.) Roux | Nat. Monspel., Sér. Bot. 9: 177 (1958) |
| Imperata latifolia | (Hook.f.) L.Liu | Vasc. Pl. Hengduan Mount. 2: 2299 (1994) |
| Imperata pedicellata | Steud. | Flora 29: 22 (1846) |
| Imperata praecoquis | Honda | Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 53: 385 (1939) |
| Imperata robustior | A.Chev. | Rev. Int. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 29: 114 (1949) |
| Imperata sieberi | Opiz | Naturalientausch 10: 190 (1825) |
| Imperata sisca | Beauv. ex Steud. | Nomencl. Bot. , ed. 2, 1: 805 (1841) |
| Imperata thunbergii | (Retz.) Nees | Fl. Afr. Austral. Ill. 89. 1841 (1841) |
| Lagurus cylindricus | L. | Syst. Nat. ed. 10 , 2: 878 (1759) |
| Saccharum cylindricum | Lam. | Encycl. 1: 594 (1785) |
| Saccharum diandrum | J.Koenig ex Retz. | Observ. Bot. 5: 16 (1789) |
| Saccharum europaeum | Pers. | Syn. Pl. 1: 103 (1805) |
| Saccharum indum | Pers. | Syn. Pl. 1: 103 (1805) |
| Saccharum koenigii | Retz. | Observ. Bot. 5: 16 (1789) |
| Saccharum laguroides | Pourr. | Mém. Acad. Sci. Toulouse 3: 326 (1788) |
| Saccharum sisca | Cav. | Icon. 3: 47 (1794) |
| Saccharum spicatum | Thunb. | Fl. Jap. (Thunberg) 42 (1784); J. & C. Presl, Rel. Haenk. i. 346. |
| Saccharum spicatum | Burm. ex Kunth | Enum. Pl. 1: 477 (1833) |
| Saccharum thunbergii | Retz. | Observ. Bot. 5: 17 (1789) |
| Imperata arundinacea var. glabrescens | Büse | Pl. Jungh. 366. 1854 |
| Imperata thunbergii | Beauv | Ess. Agrostogr. 165. 1812 |
| Saccharum cylindricum var. europaeum | Pers. | Syn. Pl. 1: 103 1805 |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| English | satin tail |
| English | kura-kura |
| English | kunai grass |
| English | japanese bloodgrass |
| English | cotton wool grass |
| English | cogon grass, cotton grass, thatch grass |
| English | cogon grass |
| English | blady grass |
| English | alang-alang |
| English | cogongrass |
| Spanish | marciega |
| Spanish | marciega menor |
| Spanish | cogon |
| Spanish | cogón |
| Spanish | cogon de filipinas |
| Spanish | cogón de filipinas |
| Arabic | حلف |
| Azerbaijani | silindrik hülpə |
| azb | سیلیندریک هولپه |
| ban | ambengan |
| Bulgarian | цилиндрична императа |
| bjn | halalang |
| Bambara | jɔlen |
| Bengali | উলুঘাস |
| Catalan | xisca |
| Czech | imperáta válcovitá |
| Czech | kunai |
| dag | piriŋkpaŋ |
| German | japanisches blutgras |
| German | blutgras |
| Estonian | alang-alang |
| Estonian | jaapani mererohi |
| Estonian | harilik alang |
| Persian | زلف شیطان |
| Finnish | silkkiheinä |
| French | paillote |
| French | paillotte |
| gor | padengo |
| Hausa | tofa (shuka) |
| Hebrew | משיין גליליני |
| Indonesian | alang-alang |
| Indonesian | ilalang |
| Japanese | チガヤ |
| Japanese | 白茅 |
| Japanese | ボウコン |
| Japanese | ツバナ |
| jv | alang-alang |
| jv | wit alang-alang |
| Korean | 띠 |
| mad | lang-alang |
| min | alang-alang |
| Malayalam | കോഗൺ ഗ്രാസ്സ് |
| Malay | lalang |
| Burmese | သက်ကယ် |
| Burmese | သက်ငယ် |
| Nepali | सिरु |
| nia | o'o |
| Dutch | japans bloedgras |
| Dutch | alang alang |
| Dutch | alang-alang |
| pam | ilib |
| pwn | ravuc |
| Russian | Аланг-аланг |
| Russian | Императа цилиндрическая |
| Sango | pêrë |
| su | eurih |
| Swahili | mtimbi |
| tay | lupitux mangurusngurus |
| Telugu | దర్భ గడ్డి |
| Thai | หญ้าคา |
| Vietnamese | cỏ tranh |
| war | kogon |
| Chinese | 黄茅根 |
| Chinese | 大白茅（丝茅） |
| Chinese | 白茅根 |
| Chinese | 白茅 |
Germination/Propagation Top
Suggest a correction or add new data!
No germination or propagation data was added yet.
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
No distribution data was extracted from POWO/KEW yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000875631 |
| UNII | V13X168O65 |
| Florida Plant Atlas | 1407 |
| Flora of Alabama | 4847 |
| USDA Plants | IMCY |
| Tropicos | 25509715 |
| Flora of Italy | 7815 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30138371-2 |
| The Plant List | kew-420125 |
| Missouri Botanical Garden | 285406 |
| PFAF | Imperata cylindrica |
| Open Tree Of Life | 740074 |
| Observations.org | 118924 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 80369 |
| Nature Serve | 2.133529 |
| IPNI | 60462577-2 |
| iNaturalist | 164056 |
| GBIF | 5289712 |
| Freebase | /m/06378z |
| EPPO | IMPCY |
| EOL | 1114980 |
| Elurikkus | 210200 |
| US Library of Congress | sh89003901 |
| USDA GRIN | 19864 |
| Wikipedia | Imperata_cylindrica |
| CMAUP | NPO23628 |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Phytochemical Profile Top
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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Alkaloids and derivatives / Amaryllidaceae alkaloids / Lycorine-type amaryllidaceae alkaloids | |||||
| 3,3a-Didehydrolycoran-1alpha,2beta-diol | 3978 | Click to see C1CN2CC3=CC4=C(C=C3C5C2C1=CC(C5O)O)OCO4 | 287.31 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81561-7 |
| Lycorine | 72378 | Click to see C1CN2CC3=CC4=C(C=C3C5C2C1=CC(C5O)O)OCO4 | 287.31 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81561-7 |
| > Alkaloids and derivatives / Phthalide isoquinolines | |||||
| (-)-alpha-Hydrastine | 442247 | Click to see CN1CCC2=CC3=C(C=C2C1C4C5=C(C(=C(C=C5)OC)OC)C(=O)O4)OCO3 | 383.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Alkaloids and derivatives / Protoberberine alkaloids and derivatives | |||||
| (+/-)-Isocorypalmine | 10220 | Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(CC3C4=CC(=C(C=C4CCN3C2)OC)O)C=C1)OC | 341.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Canadine | 34458 | Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(CC3C4=CC5=C(C=C4CCN3C2)OCO5)C=C1)OC | 339.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives | |||||
| Benzylacetone | 17355 | Click to see CC(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 | 148.20 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Benzoic acids | |||||
| Benzoic Acid | 243 | Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(=O)O | 122.12 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives | |||||
| 3,4-Dihydroxybenzoate | 54675866 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C(=O)O)O)[O-] | 153.11 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 3,4-Dihydroxybenzoic acid | 72 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C(=O)O)O)O | 154.12 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 4-Hydroxybenzoic acid | 135 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C(=O)O)O | 138.12 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives | |||||
| 3-Hydroxy-4,5-dimethoxybenzoic acid | 74709 | Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)O)C(=O)O | 198.17 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Syringic acid | 10742 | Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C(=O)O | 198.17 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives / M-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives | |||||
| Vanillic Acid | 8468 | Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(=O)O)O | 168.15 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives / P-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives | |||||
| 3-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzoic acid | 12575 | Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C(=O)O)O | 168.15 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF902310J |
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / p-Hydroxybenzoic acid esters / p-Hydroxybenzoic acid alkyl esters | |||||
| Ethylparaben | 8434 | Click to see CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)O | 166.17 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Diphenylethers | |||||
| cylindol A | 10425993 | Click to see COC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)OC2=C(C=CC(=C2)C(=O)OC)O | 318.28 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50111A019 |
| Cylindol B | 157798 | Click to see COC(=O)C1=C(C=CC(=C1)OC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)C(=O)OC)O | 318.28 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50111A019 |
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Phenylpropanes | |||||
| 2,4-Di-tert-butylphenol | 7311 | Click to see CC(C)(C)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)C(C)(C)C | 206.32 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 2,6-Di-t-butyl-4-hydroxytoluene | 10220096 | Click to see CC1=C(C=C(C=C1C(C)(C)C)O)C(C)(C)C | 220.35 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Butylated Hydroxytoluene | 31404 | Click to see CC1=CC(=C(C(=C1)C(C)(C)C)O)C(C)(C)C | 220.35 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Benzenoids / Indanes | |||||
| Cylindrene | 190914 | Click to see CC(C)C1=C2CCC(C2=CC(=C1)C(=O)C)(C)O | 232.32 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50110A010 |
| > Benzenoids / Phenol ethers / Anisoles | |||||
| 1-(3,4,5-Trimethoxyphenyl)propane-1,2,3-triol | 74033649 | Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)OC)C(C(CO)O)O | 258.27 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Benzenoids / Phenols / 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoids | |||||
| N-[2-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]benzamide | 577614 | Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(=O)NCCC2=CC=C(C=C2)O | 241.28 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols | |||||
| 2-Methoxy-4-vinylphenol | 332 | Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=C)O | 150.17 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 4-Hydroxy-2-methoxybenzaldehyde | 519541 | Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)O)C=O | 152.15 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 5-Ethenyl-2-methoxyphenol | 10441857 | Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C=C)O | 150.17 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF902310J |
| cis-Isoeugenol | 1549041 | Click to see CC=CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)OC | 164.20 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Isoeugenol | 853433 | Click to see CC=CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)OC | 164.20 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Syringaldehyde | 8655 | Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C=O | 182.17 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF902310J |
| Vanillin | 1183 | Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=O)O | 152.15 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lignans, neolignans and related compounds | |||||
| Imperanene | 10903632 | Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)CC(CO)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)OC)O | 330.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50115A022 |
| > Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Lignan lactones | |||||
| Graminone B | 10001150 | Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1)O)C2C3C(CO2)C(OC3=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)OC)OC)O | 402.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50114A020 |
| Graminonea | 101915994 | Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1)O)C2C3COC(C3C(=O)O2)C4=CC(=CC(=C4)OC)O | 372.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50114A020 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids | |||||
| Heptadecanoic acid | 10465 | Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O | 270.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Myristic Acid | 11005 | Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O | 228.37 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Palmitic Acid | 985 | Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O | 256.42 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Pentadecanoic Acid | 13849 | Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O | 242.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Stearic Acid | 5281 | Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O | 284.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Medium-chain fatty acids | |||||
| Capric Acid | 2969 | Click to see CCCCCCCCCC(=O)O | 172.26 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Lauric Acid | 3893 | Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O | 200.32 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Nonanoic Acid | 8158 | Click to see CCCCCCCCC(=O)O | 158.24 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Undecanoic Acid | 8180 | Click to see CCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O | 186.29 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty amides | |||||
| Hexadecanamide | 69421 | Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N | 255.44 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Lineolic acids and derivatives | |||||
| Linoleic Acid | 5280450 | Click to see CCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O | 280.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Iridoids and derivatives | |||||
| (1R,7R)-1-methoxy-7-methyl-1,4a,5,6,7,7a-hexahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carbaldehyde | 100930976 | Click to see CC1CCC2C1C(OC=C2C=O)OC | 196.24 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81561-7 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids | |||||
| Arundoin | 12308619 | Click to see CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3(C2(CC=C4C3CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC)C)C)C)C | 440.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Cylindrin | 189045 | Click to see CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3(C2(CC=C4C3CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC)C)C)C)C | 440.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Fernenol | 12305178 | Click to see CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3(C2(CC=C4C3CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C)C | 426.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Friedelin | 91472 | Click to see CC1C(=O)CCC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C)C | 426.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Glutinone | 10071029 | Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C4CC=C5C(C4(CCC3(C2C1)C)C)CCC(=O)C5(C)C)C)C)C | 424.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Isoarborinol | 12305182 | Click to see CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3(C2(CC=C4C3CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C)C | 426.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids / Limonoids | |||||
| (1R,2R,4S,7S,8S,11S,12R,18S)-7-(furan-3-yl)-1,8,12,17,17-pentamethyl-3,6,16-trioxapentacyclo[9.9.0.02,4.02,8.012,18]icos-13-ene-5,15,20-trione | 38349717 | Click to see CC1(C2CC(=O)C3(C(C2(C=CC(=O)O1)C)CCC4(C35C(O5)C(=O)OC4C6=COC=C6)C)C)C | 454.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Obacunone | 119041 | Click to see CC1(C2CC(=O)C3(C(C2(C=CC(=O)O1)C)CCC4(C35C(O5)C(=O)OC4C6=COC=C6)C)C)C | 454.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Zapoterin | 441812 | Click to see CC1(C2CC(=O)C3(C(C2(C=CC(=O)O1)C)C(CC4(C35C(O5)C(=O)OC4C6=COC=C6)C)O)C)C | 470.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives | |||||
| (-)-Simiarenol | 42608302 | Click to see CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3(C2(CCC4(C3CC=C5C4CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C)C | 426.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Simiarenol | 12442794 | Click to see CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3(C2(CCC4(C3CC=C5C4CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C)C | 426.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives | |||||
| (-)-beta-Sitosterol | 6432744 | Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C | 414.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol | 86821 | Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C | 414.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Beta-Sitosterol | 222284 | Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C | 414.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Clionasterol | 457801 | Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C | 414.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Proline and derivatives | |||||
| Monomethyl proline | 6951137 | Click to see C[NH+]1CCCC1C(=O)[O-] | 129.16 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Dicarboxylic acids and derivatives | |||||
| Methyltartronic acid | 136386 | Click to see CC(C(=O)O)(C(=O)O)O | 134.09 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF902310J |
| Oxalic Acid | 971 | Click to see C(=O)(C(=O)O)O | 90.03 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/00128325.1974.11662643 |
| > Organic acids and derivatives / Hydroxy acids and derivatives / Beta hydroxy acids and derivatives | |||||
| (S)-3,4-Dihydroxybutyric acid | 10920498 | Click to see C(C(CO)O)C(=O)O | 120.10 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 3,4-Dihydroxybutanoic acid | 150929 | Click to see C(C(CO)O)C(=O)O | 120.10 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organic nitrogen compounds / Organonitrogen compounds / Amines / Aralkylamines | |||||
| N,N-Dimethylhistamine | 12656 | Click to see CN(C)CCC1=CN=CN1 | 139.20 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Glycosylamines | |||||
| Casimiroedine | 5281818 | Click to see CN(CCC1=CN(C=N1)C2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)C=CC3=CC=CC=C3 | 417.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides | |||||
| Salicin | 439503 | Click to see C1=CC=C(C(=C1)CO)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O | 286.28 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Aldehydes / Aryl-aldehydes | |||||
| 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural | 237332 | Click to see C1=C(OC(=C1)C=O)CO | 126.11 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Phenylketones / Alkyl-phenylketones | |||||
| 3',4'-Dimethoxyacetophenone | 14328 | Click to see CC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)OC)OC | 180.20 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 3',5'-Dimethoxyacetophenone | 95997 | Click to see CC(=O)C1=CC(=CC(=C1)OC)OC | 180.20 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Acetosyringone | 17198 | Click to see CC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)OC)O)OC | 196.20 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Acetovanillone | 2214 | Click to see CC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)OC | 166.17 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF902310J |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Chromones | |||||
| 2-(2-Phenylethyl)chromone | 441964 | Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)CCC2=CC(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3O2 | 250.29 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0503808 |
| 5-Hydroxy-2-(2-Phenylethyl)Chromen-4-One | 11536299 | Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)CCC2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=CC=C3O2)O | 266.29 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0503808 |
| 5-Hydroxy-2-[2-(2-Hydroxyphenyl)Ethyl]Chromone | 11822089 | Click to see C1=CC=C(C(=C1)CCC2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=CC=C3O2)O)O | 282.29 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0503808 |
| 5-Hydroxy-2-styryl-chromen-4-one | 6477677 | Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CC2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=CC=C3O2)O | 264.27 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0503808 |
| 5-Hydroxy-2-styrylchromone | 497595 | Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CC2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=CC=C3O2)O | 264.27 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0503808 |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzoxazoles / Benzoxazolones | |||||
| Coixol | 10772 | Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C=C1)NC(=O)O2 | 165.15 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Coumarans | |||||
| 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran | 10329 | Click to see C1COC2=CC=CC=C21 | 120.15 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF902310J |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Diazines / Pyrimidines and pyrimidine derivatives / Pyrimidinethiones | |||||
| Zapotidine | 12445018 | Click to see CN1CCC2=CN=CN2C1=S | 167.23 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Dihydrofurans / Furanones / Butenolides | |||||
| 1,7-Dioxadispiro[4.0.4.2]dodeca-3,9-diene-2,8-dione | 10496 | Click to see C1CC2(C13C=CC(=O)O3)C=CC(=O)O2 | 192.17 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Lactones / Gamma butyrolactones | |||||
| (S)-3-Hydroxy-4,4-dimethyldihydrofuran-2(3H)-one | 736053 | Click to see CC1(COC(=O)C1O)C | 130.14 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| DL-Pantolactone | 989 | Click to see CC1(COC(=O)C1O)C | 130.14 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Pantolactone | 439368 | Click to see CC1(COC(=O)C1O)C | 130.14 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Quinolines and derivatives / Benzoquinolines / Phenanthridines and derivatives | |||||
| (16beta)-4,12-Didehydro-9,10-(methylenedioxy)galanthan-1alpha,2beta,3alpha-triol | 101649371 | Click to see C1C=C2C3N1CC4=CC5=C(C=C4C3C(C(C2O)O)O)OCO5 | 303.31 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81561-7 |
| 5,7-Dioxa-12-azapentacyclo[10.6.1.02,10.04,8.015,19]nonadeca-2,4(8),9,14-tetraene-16,17,18-triol | 14413773 | Click to see C1C=C2C3N1CC4=CC5=C(C=C4C3C(C(C2O)O)O)OCO5 | 303.31 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81561-7 |
| Dehydroanhydrolycorine | 10999422 | Click to see C1C2=CC3=C(C=C2C4=CC=CC5=C4N1C=C5)OCO3 | 249.26 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81561-7 |
| Hippadine | 100605 | Click to see C1OC2=C(O1)C=C3C(=C2)C4=CC=CC5=C4N(C3=O)C=C5 | 263.25 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81561-7 |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Quinolines and derivatives / Furanoquinolines | |||||
| Gamma-Fagarine | 107936 | Click to see COC1=CC=CC2=C1N=C3C(=C2OC)C=CO3 | 229.23 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Skimmianine | 6760 | Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C=C1)C(=C3C=COC3=N2)OC)OC | 259.26 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Quinolines and derivatives / Phenylquinolines | |||||
| 1-Methyl-2-phenyl-4(1H)-quinolinone | 776143 | Click to see CN1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C=C1C3=CC=CC=C3 | 235.28 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 2-(2'-Hydroxy-4'-methoxyphenyl)-5,8-dimethoxy-3-propyl-1h-quinolin-4-one | 24766568 | Click to see CCCC1=C(NC2=C(C=CC(=C2C1=O)OC)OC)C3=C(C=C(C=C3)OC)O | 369.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 5-Hydroxy-1-methyl-2-phenylquinolin-4(1H)-one | 71307707 | Click to see CN1C2=C(C(=CC=C2)O)C(=O)C=C1C3=CC=CC=C3 | 251.28 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 5,6-Dimethoxy-2-(2',5',6'-trimethoxyphenyl)-1h-quinolin-4-one | 11132423 | Click to see COC1=C(C(=C(C=C1)OC)OC)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(N2)C=CC(=C3OC)OC | 371.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 5,6-dimethoxy-2-(3-methoxyphenyl)-1H-quinolin-4-one | 11109704 | Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C=C1)NC(=CC2=O)C3=CC(=CC=C3)OC)OC | 311.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 5,6-Dimethoxy-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-1h-quinolin-4-one | 11131642 | Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(N2)C=CC(=C3OC)OC)OC | 341.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 5,8-Dimethoxy-2-(3'-methoxyphenyl)-3-propyl-1h-quinolin-4-one | 24766570 | Click to see CCCC1=C(NC2=C(C=CC(=C2C1=O)OC)OC)C3=CC(=CC=C3)OC | 353.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 5,8-Dimethoxy-2-(3',4'-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-propyl-1h-quinolin-4-one | 24766569 | Click to see CCCC1=C(NC2=C(C=CC(=C2C1=O)OC)OC)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)OC)OC | 383.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Eduleine | 253834 | Click to see CN1C(=CC(=O)C2=C1C=C(C=C2)OC)C3=CC=CC=C3 | 265.31 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Eduline | 622180 | Click to see CN1C2=C(C=C(C=C2)OC)C(=O)C=C1C3=CC=CC=C3 | 265.31 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Quinolines and derivatives / Quinolones and derivatives / Hydroquinolones | |||||
| 4-Methoxy-1-methylquinolin-2-one | 182073 | Click to see CN1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=CC1=O)OC | 189.21 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Casimiroin | 124075 | Click to see CN1C(=O)C=C(C2=C1C3=C(C=C2)OCO3)OC | 233.22 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Edulitine | 826073 | Click to see COC1=CC=CC2=C1NC(=O)C=C2OC | 205.21 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Cinnamic acids | |||||
| Cinnamic acid | 444539 | Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CC(=O)O | 148.16 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| cis-Cinnamic acid | 5372954 | Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CC(=O)O | 148.16 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids | |||||
| cis-p-Coumaric acid | 1549106 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)O)O | 164.16 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Ferulic acid | 445858 | Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)O)O | 194.18 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Isoferulic acid | 736186 | Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C=CC(=O)O)O | 194.18 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF902310J |
| p-Coumaric acid | 637542 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)O)O | 164.16 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives | |||||
| Siderin | 185740 | Click to see CC1=CC(=CC2=C1C(=CC(=O)O2)OC)OC | 220.22 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.4268/CJCMM20121523 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Furanocoumarins / Psoralens | |||||
| 9-[(E,6S)-6,7-dihydroxy-3,7-dimethyloct-2-enoxy]furo[3,2-g]chromen-7-one | 92475864 | Click to see CC(=CCOC1=C2C(=CC3=C1OC=C3)C=CC(=O)O2)CCC(C(C)(C)O)O | 372.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Furanocoumarins / Psoralens / 5-methoxypsoralens | |||||
| 8-Hydroxybergapten | 3083726 | Click to see COC1=C2C=COC2=C(C3=C1C=CC(=O)O3)O | 232.19 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Bergapten | 2355 | Click to see COC1=C2C=CC(=O)OC2=CC3=C1C=CO3 | 216.19 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Phellopterin | 98608 | Click to see CC(=CCOC1=C2C(=C(C3=C1OC(=O)C=C3)OC)C=CO2)C | 300.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Furanocoumarins / Psoralens / 8-methoxypsoralens | |||||
| Isopimpinellin | 68079 | Click to see COC1=C2C=COC2=C(C3=C1C=CC(=O)O3)OC | 246.21 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins / 7-hydroxycoumarins | |||||
| Scopoletin | 5280460 | Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)C=CC(=O)O2)O | 192.17 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Hydroxyflavonoids / 7-hydroxyflavonoids | |||||
| Luteolinidin | 441701 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=[O+]C3=CC(=CC(=C3C=C2)O)O)O)O | 271.24 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1038/2131033A0 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 4-O-methylated flavonoids | |||||
| 7-Hydroxy-4'-methoxyflavane | 3483299 | Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2CCC3=C(O2)C=C(C=C3)O | 256.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81561-7 |
| Broussin | 442277 | Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2CCC3=C(O2)C=C(C=C3)O | 256.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81561-7 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 5-O-methylated flavonoids | |||||
| 5-methoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-7-ol | 74977228 | Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2CCC3=C(O2)C=C(C=C3OC)O | 286.32 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81561-7 |
| 5-Methoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-7-one | 162910514 | Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC=C3C(=CC(=O)C=C3OC)O2 | 282.29 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81561-7 |
| 5-Methoxyflavone | 94525 | Click to see COC1=CC=CC2=C1C(=O)C=C(O2)C3=CC=CC=C3 | 252.26 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 7-Hydroxy-5,4'-dimethoxyflavan | 44257196 | Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2CCC3=C(O2)C=C(C=C3OC)O | 286.32 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81561-7 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 6-O-methylated flavonoids | |||||
| 3',5,6-Trimethoxyflavone | 44257599 | Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C=C1)OC(=CC2=O)C3=CC(=CC=C3)OC)OC | 312.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 5,6-Dimethoxyflavone | 14349486 | Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C=C1)OC(=CC2=O)C3=CC=CC=C3)OC | 282.29 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 5,6,2'-Trimethoxyflavone | 14484690 | Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C=C1)OC(=CC2=O)C3=CC=CC=C3OC)OC | 312.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Zapotin | 629965 | Click to see COC1=C(C(=CC=C1)OC)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=CC(=C3OC)OC | 342.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Zapotinin | 44257595 | Click to see COC1=C(C(=CC=C1)OC)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=CC(=C3O)OC | 328.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids / Chalcones and dihydrochalcones / Retrochalcones | |||||
| 2,4-Dihydroxy-4',6-dimethoxychalcone | 74819284 | Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(=O)C=CC2=C(C=C(C=C2OC)O)O | 300.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81561-7 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Phenylpropanoic acids | |||||
| 3-Phenylpropionic acid | 107 | Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)CCC(=O)O | 150.17 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
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