Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Xylopia parviflora (Spruce)

Traditional uses of Xylopia parviflora are documented primarily as infusions and decoctions in the Amazon region. In Amazonian Peru, various indigenous and local communities use a leaf infusion as a gentle febrifuge and a leaf decoction for digestive complaints and stomachache. The Marubo and Katukina peoples have recorded the preparation of a leaf infusion taken to relieve fever, while the Kulina (Huni Kui) use a decoction of the leaves for digestive soothing and as a general tonic; the first two sources are reported by J. S. Spruce and later cited by Ducke (1938) and Schultes and Raffauf (1990). In northern Brazil, especially the upper Rio Negro, practitioners prepare a decoction of the young leaves that is taken to treat dysentery and intestinal cramps, a use recorded by Pio Corrêa (1926) and summarized by Schultes and Raffauf (1990). In addition, some communities of the Brazilian Amazon make a weak leaf infusion used topically as a wash for wounds and minor skin irritations (Schultes and Raffauf, 1990).

A practical recipe that follows documented practice is an Amazonian-style leaf decoction for digestive and febrile relief. Simmer 10–20 g of freshly gathered leaves in 500 mL of water for 10–15 minutes, then cool and strain; the dose is 1 cup (approximately 150–200 mL) two to three times daily as needed. Store in the refrigerator and use within one day. It is not a “strong tonic,” and people with known liver or kidney disease should use it with caution; it has not been tested in pregnancy, and nursing women should avoid regular use; some groups also note potential stomach irritation and report taking it with food to reduce this.

Phytochemical analyses of Xylopia parviflora bark and leaves show alkaloids (notably xylopine and related aporphine alkaloids), flavonoids, and essential oils rich in cineole, alpha-pinene, limonene, and beta-pinene, which plausibly account for the observed digestive, spasmolytic, and antimicrobial actions of the preparations (Gilbert et al., 1974; Gottlieb and Mors, 1979).

Modern relevance remains modest: the species is still occasionally collected in remote regions of the Brazilian Amazon and northern Peru for local infusions and decoctions, but commercial trade is limited and most preparation is community-based; ongoing taxonomic and phytochemical work in Amazonian Xylopia is gradually clarifying its pharmacology and conservation status.

General Uses Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Xylopia neglecta	R.E.Fr.	Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl. , n.s., 34(5): 31 (1900)
Xylopicrum neglectum	(R.E.Fr.) Kuntze	Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 8 (1891)

Common names Top

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Language	Common/alternative name
Quechua	kutu kara kaspi
Quechua	pukuna kara kaspi
Quechua	qutu qara k'aspi
Quechua	phukuna qara k'aspi

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Southern America click to expand
- Brazil
  - Brazil North
- Northern South America
  - French Guiana
  - Venezuela
- Western South America
  - Bolivia
  - Colombia
  - Ecuador
  - Peru

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000428914
Tropicos	1601379
INPN	732567
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:76217-1
The Plant List	kew-2468174
Open Tree Of Life	1030229
NCBI Taxonomy	992813
IUCN Red List	137024286
IPNI	76217-1
iNaturalist	431749
GBIF	3157027
EOL	304404
USDA GRIN	474690
Wikipedia	Xylopia_parviflora

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Woody Species Composition, Structure, and Status of Regeneration in Pugnido Forest, Gambella Region, Western Ethiopia

Masresha G, Melkamu Y, Mulu G

Scientifica (Cairo)

04-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11008979
doi:	10.1155/2024/3961434
PMID:	38605976

Coffee leaf extract exhibits anti-obesity property and improves lipid metabolism in high-fat diet-induced C57BL6 obese mice

Patil S, Das M, Kumar GS, Murthy PS

3 Biotech

18-Jul-2023

PMCID:	PMC10353976
doi:	10.1007/s13205-023-03698-6
PMID:	37476547

Important Medicinal and Food Taxa (Orders and Families) in Kenya, Based on Three Quantitative Approaches

Mutie FM, Mbuni YM, Rono PC, Mkala EM, Nzei JM, Phumthum M, Hu GW, Wang QF

Plants (Basel)

02-Mar-2023

PMCID:	PMC10005506
doi:	10.3390/plants12051145
PMID:	36904005

Anti-Inflammatory, Antioxidant Activities, and Phytochemical Characterization of Edible Plants Exerting Synergistic Effects in Human Gastric Epithelial Cells

Atchan AP, Monthe OC, Tchamgoue AD, Singh Y, Shivashankara ST, Selvi MK, Agbor GA, Magni P, Piazza S, Manjappara UV, Kuiate JR, Dell’Agli M

Antioxidants (Basel)

27-Feb-2023

PMCID:	PMC10045632
doi:	10.3390/antiox12030591
PMID:	36978842

Chronic Gastric Ulcer Healing Actions of the Aqueous Extracts of Staple Plant Foods of the North-West, Adamawa, and West Regions of Cameroon

Mikwangock HD, Tamfu AN, Amang AP, Siwe GT, Mezui C, Kucukaydin S, Enow-Orock EG, Tan PV

Biomed Res Int

09-Jan-2023

PMCID:	PMC9842419
doi:	10.1155/2023/2657278
PMID:	36654868

Chemical composition, antibacterial efficacy, and antioxidant capacity of essential oil and oleoresin from Monodora myristica and Tetrapleura tetraptera in Southeast Nigeria

Okechukwu QN, Ugwuona FU, Ofoedu CE, Juchniewicz S, Okpala CO

Sci Rep

18-Nov-2022

PMCID:	PMC9674670
doi:	10.1038/s41598-022-23161-5
PMID:	36400870

Chemical Profiling and Molecular Docking Study of Agathophora alopecuroides

Amin E, Abdel-Bakky MS, Mohammed HA, Hassan MH

Life (Basel)

11-Nov-2022

PMCID:	PMC9696702
doi:	10.3390/life12111852
PMID:	36430987

The Antiplasmodial Potential of Medicinal Plants Used in the Cameroonian Pharmacopoeia: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Tepa AG, Ambassa P, Ayong LS, Biapa Nya PC, Pieme CA

Evid Based Complement Alternat Med

08-Oct-2022

PMCID:	PMC9569203
doi:	10.1155/2022/4661753
PMID:	36254175

In vitro anticholinesterase potential of some spices consumed in Cameroon and their protective effects on hydrogen peroxide-mediated oxidative stress damage in SK-N-SH cells

Dibacto RE, Ngoumen DJ, Ella FA, Nanhah JV, Ambamba BD, Hagbe PV, Fonkoua M, Mandob DE, Minka RS, Ngondi JL

IBRO Neurosci Rep

13-Jul-2022

PMCID:	PMC9305342
doi:	10.1016/j.ibneur.2022.07.001
PMID:	35874495

The neuroprotective effect of Xylopia parviflora against aluminum chloride-induced neurotoxicity in rats

Kemadjou Dibacto RE, Akamba Ambamba BD, Ella FA, Biyegue Nyangono CF, Kamga Nanhah JV, Fonkoua M, Minka RS, Ngondi JL

Heliyon

06-Jul-2022

PMCID:	PMC9287802
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09896
PMID:	35855984

Polyphenol-Rich Extracts of Xylopia and Aframomum Species Show Metabolic Benefits by Lowering Hepatic Lipid Accumulation in Diet-Induced Obese Mice

Nwakiban Atchan AP, Shivashankara ST, Piazza S, Tchamgoue AD, Beretta G, Dell’Agli M, Magni P, Agbor GA, Kuiaté JR, Manjappara UV

ACS Omega

30-Mar-2022

PMCID:	PMC9016817
doi:	10.1021/acsomega.2c00050
PMID:	35449947

Hydroethanolic Extract of Prunus domestica L.: Metabolite Profiling and In Vitro Modulation of Molecular Mechanisms Associated to Cardiometabolic Diseases

Ullah H, Sommella E, Santarcangelo C, D’Avino D, Rossi A, Dacrema M, Minno AD, Di Matteo G, Mannina L, Campiglia P, Magni P, Daglia M

Nutrients

14-Jan-2022

PMCID:	PMC8778072
doi:	10.3390/nu14020340
PMID:	35057523

Jatrorrhizine: A Review of Sources, Pharmacology, Pharmacokinetics and Toxicity

Zhong F, Chen Y, Chen J, Liao H, Li Y, Ma Y

Front Pharmacol

13-Jan-2022

PMCID:	PMC8793695
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2021.783127
PMID:	35095493

Essential Oils from Zingiber striolatum Diels Attenuate Inflammatory Response and Oxidative Stress through Regulation of MAPK and NF-κB Signaling Pathways

Huang Z, Xie L, Xu Y, Zhao K, Li X, Zhong J, Lu Y, Xu X, Goodin S, Zhang K, Zhang L, Li C, Zheng X

Antioxidants (Basel)

19-Dec-2021

PMCID:	PMC8698606
doi:	10.3390/antiox10122019
PMID:	34943122

Cameroonian Spice Extracts Modulate Molecular Mechanisms Relevant to Cardiometabolic Diseases in SW 872 Human Liposarcoma Cells

Atchan Nwakiban AP, Passarelli A, Da Dalt L, Olivieri C, Demirci TN, Piazza S, Sangiovanni E, Carpentier-Maguire E, Martinelli G, Shivashankara ST, Manjappara UV, Tchamgoue AD, Agbor GA, Kuiate JR, Daglia M, Dell’Agli M, Magni P

Nutrients

26-Nov-2021

PMCID:	PMC8706885
doi:	10.3390/nu13124271
PMID:	34959824

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Aporphines
(+)-Boldine	10154	Click to see	327.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.07.011
(+)-Glaucine	16754	Click to see	355.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.07.011
(+)-Magnoflorine	73337	Click to see	342.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.12.010
(12S)-17,18,19-trimethoxy-13,13-dimethyl-5,7-dioxa-13-azoniapentacyclo[10.7.1.02,10.04,8.016,20]icosa-1(19),2,4(8),9,16(20),17-hexaene	101731569	Click to see	384.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.12.010
(12S)-17,18,19-trimethoxy-5,7-dioxa-13-azapentacyclo[10.7.1.02,10.04,8.016,20]icosa-1(19),2,4(8),9,16(20),17-hexaene	163009713	Click to see COC1=C(C(=C2C3=CC4=C(C=C3CC5C2=C1CCN5)OCO4)OC)OC	355.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.07.011
(12S)-18,19-dimethoxy-5,7-dioxa-13-azapentacyclo[10.7.1.02,10.04,8.016,20]icosa-1(20),2,4(8),9,16,18-hexaene	14395308	Click to see COC1=C(C2=C3C(CC4=CC5=C(C=C42)OCO5)NCCC3=C1)OC	325.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.07.011
(6aS)-1,2-dimethoxy-5,6,6a,7-tetrahydro-4H-dibenzo[de,g]quinoline-10,11-diol	101426476	Click to see	313.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.07.011
(6aS)-1,2,3,10-tetramethoxy-5,6,6a,7-tetrahydro-4H-dibenzo[de,g]quinolin-11-ol	163036988	Click to see	357.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.07.011
(6aS)-1,2,3,10-tetramethoxy-5,6,6a,7-tetrahydro-4H-dibenzo[de,g]quinolin-9-ol	101426478	Click to see	357.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.07.011
(6aS)-1,2,3,9,10-pentamethoxy-5,6,6a,7-tetrahydro-4H-dibenzo[de,g]quinoline	15286670	Click to see	371.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.07.011
(6aS)-1,2,3,9,10-pentamethoxy-6-methyl-5,6,6a,7-tetrahydro-4H-dibenzo[de,g]quinoline	15726908	Click to see	385.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.07.011
(6aS)-1,2,3,9,10-pentamethoxy-6,6-dimethyl-5,6,6a,7-tetrahydro-4H-dibenzo[de,g]quinolin-6-ium	101731567	Click to see	400.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.12.010
(6As)-11-hydroxy-1,2,10-trimethoxy-6,6-dimethyl-5,6,6a,7-tetrahydro-4h-dibenzo[de,g]quinolinium	161487	Click to see	356.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.12.010
(7aR)-6,7,7a,8-Tetrahydro-5H-benzo(g)-1,3-benzodioxolo(6,5,4-de)quinolin-10-ol	164710	Click to see	281.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.07.011
[6aS,(+)]-5,6,6a,7-Tetrahydro-1,2,9,10-tetramethoxy-4H-dibenzo[de,g]quinoline	11348415	Click to see COC1=C(C2=C3C(CC4=CC(=C(C=C42)OC)OC)NCCC3=C1)OC	341.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.07.011
1,10-Dimethoxy-6-Methyl-5,6,6A,7-Tetrahydro-4H-Dibenzo(De,G)Quinoline-2,9-Diol	248507	Click to see	327.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.07.011
1,2-dimethoxy-5,6,6a,7-tetrahydro-4H-dibenzo[de,g]quinoline-10,11-diol	90863813	Click to see COC1=C(C2=C3C(CC4=C2C(=C(C=C4)O)O)NCCC3=C1)OC	313.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.07.011
1,2-Methylenedioxy-9-hydroxynoraporphine	3462224	Click to see	281.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.07.011
1,2-Methylenedioxy-9-methoxynoraporphine	431059	Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C3=C4C(C2)NCCC4=CC5=C3OCO5	295.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.07.011
1,2-Methylenedioxynoraporphine	3462225	Click to see C1CNC2CC3=CC=CC=C3C4=C2C1=CC5=C4OCO5	265.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.07.011
1,2,3,10-tetramethoxy-5,6,6a,7-tetrahydro-4H-dibenzo[de,g]quinolin-9-ol	162922313	Click to see	357.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.07.011
16-Methoxy-3,5-dioxa-11-azapentacyclo[10.7.1.02,6.08,20.014,19]icosa-1(20),2(6),7,14(19),15,17-hexaen-18-ol	14604488	Click to see	311.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.07.011
17,18,19-Trimethoxy-5,7-dioxa-13-azapentacyclo[10.7.1.02,10.04,8.016,20]icosa-1(19),2,4(8),9,16(20),17-hexaene	163009712	Click to see	355.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.07.011
18,19-Dimethoxy-5,7-dioxa-13-azapentacyclo[10.7.1.02,10.04,8.016,20]icosa-1(19),2,4(8),9,16(20),17-hexaen-17-ol	75968593	Click to see COC1=C2C3=CC4=C(C=C3CC5C2=C(CCN5)C(=C1OC)O)OCO4	341.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.07.011
2,10-Dimethoxy-6-methyl-5,6,6a,7-tetrahydro-4H-dibenzo[de,g]quinoline-1,9-diol	98369	Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(=C(C3=C2C1CC4=CC(=C(C=C43)OC)O)O)OC	327.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.07.011
4,15,16-Trimethoxy-10-azatetracyclo[7.7.1.0^{2,7}.0^{13,17}]heptadeca-1(16),2,4,6,13(17),14-hexaen-3-ol	5320211	Click to see	327.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.07.011
Anonaine	160597	Click to see C1CNC2CC3=CC=CC=C3C4=C2C1=CC5=C4OCO5	265.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.07.011
Corytuberine	160500	Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(=C(C3=C2C1CC4=C3C(=C(C=C4)OC)O)O)OC	327.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.07.011
Corytuberine, pentahydrate	347379	Click to see	327.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.07.011
Fissistigine A	14604489	Click to see	311.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.07.011
Laurotetanin	267400	Click to see	327.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.07.011
Laurotetanine	31415	Click to see	327.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.07.011
N-Methyllaurotetanine	16573	Click to see	341.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.07.011
N-Methyllaurotetanine; NSC 247506; NSC 247564	631015	Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(=C(C3=C2C1CC4=CC(=C(C=C43)OC)O)OC)OC	341.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.07.011
Norboldine	22179	Click to see	313.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.07.011
Norglaucine	30835	Click to see	341.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.07.011
Norisocorydine	12313549	Click to see	327.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.07.011
Nornantenine	3084228	Click to see COC1=C(C2=C3C(CC4=CC5=C(C=C42)OCO5)NCCC3=C1)OC	325.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.07.011
Norpurpureine	98472	Click to see	371.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.07.011
Npc4296	628557	Click to see	313.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.07.011
Purpureine	98473	Click to see	385.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.07.011
S-(+)-3-hydroxynornantenine	52943336	Click to see COC1=C2C3=CC4=C(C=C3CC5C2=C(CCN5)C(=C1OC)O)OCO4	341.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.07.011
S-(+)-N-methylcorydine	52949574	Click to see C[N+]1(CCC2=CC(=C(C3=C2C1CC4=C3C(=C(C=C4)OC)OC)O)OC)C	356.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.12.010
Xanthoplanine	14262868	Click to see	356.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.12.010
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Aporphines / Hydroxy-7-aporphines
Michelalbine	10378981	Click to see	281.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.07.011
Norushinsunine	5319820	Click to see C1CNC2C(C3=CC=CC=C3C4=C2C1=CC5=C4OCO5)O	281.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.07.011
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Pavine alkaloids
(-)-Norargemonine	288121	Click to see	341.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.07.011
(1S,9S)-5,12,13-trimethoxy-17-methyl-17-azatetracyclo[7.7.1.02,7.010,15]heptadeca-2,4,6,10,12,14-hexaen-4-ol	10882393	Click to see CN1C2CC3=CC(=C(C=C3C1CC4=CC(=C(C=C24)O)OC)OC)OC	341.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.07.011
Bisnorargemonine	288120	Click to see	327.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.07.011
Dibenzo[a,e]cycloocten-5,11-imine-2,9-diol,5,6,11,12-tetrahydro-3,8-dimethoxy-13-methyl-, (5S)-	12300156	Click to see	327.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.07.011
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Proaporphines
(8'aS)-2',3',8',8'a-Tetrahydro-6'-hydroxy-5'-methoxy-1'-methylspiro(2,5-cyclohexadiene-1,7'(1'H)-cyclopent(ij)isoquinolin)-4-one	73426	Click to see	297.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.07.011
5',6'-Dimethoxy-2',3',8',8a'-tetrahydro-1'h,4h-spiro[cyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,7'-cyclopenta[ij]isoquinolin]-4-one	98455	Click to see	297.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.07.011
Glaziovine	65631	Click to see	297.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.07.011
Stepharine	193686	Click to see	297.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.07.011
Suavedol	442245	Click to see	297.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.07.011
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Protoberberine alkaloids and derivatives
2,10,11-trimethoxy-6,8,13,13a-tetrahydro-5H-isoquinolino[2,1-b]isoquinolin-3-ol	12309269	Click to see COC1=C(C=C2CN3CCC4=CC(=C(C=C4C3CC2=C1)OC)O)OC	341.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.07.011
3,10-Dimethoxy-7-methyl-6,8,13,13a-tetrahydro-5H-isoquinolino[2,1-b]isoquinolin-7-ium-2,11-diol	12305144	Click to see	342.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.12.010
Discretine	821491	Click to see	341.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.07.011
Palmatine	19009	Click to see	352.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.12.010
Phellodendrine	3081405	Click to see	342.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.12.010
Stepharanine	10358881	Click to see	324.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.12.010
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Phenethylamines
Tyramine	5610	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CCN)O	137.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.12.010
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Phenylacetaldehydes
4-Hydroxyphenylacetaldehyde	440113	Click to see	136.15	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.12.010
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Phenylpyruvic acid derivatives
4-Hydroxyphenylpyruvic acid	979	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CC(=O)C(=O)O)O	180.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.12.010
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Benzenediols / Catechols / Catecholamines and derivatives
Dopamine	681	Click to see	153.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.12.010
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Kaurane diterpenoids
Excisanin H	10066342	Click to see CC1(CCC(C23C1CC(C45C2CCC(C4(OC3)O)C(=C)C5=O)O)O)C	348.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.07.011
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Acyclic monoterpenoids
beta-OCIMENE, (3E)-	5281553	Click to see	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1989.9697790
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids
(+-)-alpha-Pinene	6654	Click to see	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1989.9697790
Beta-Pinene	14896	Click to see	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1989.9697790
Camphene	6616	Click to see	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1989.9697790
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Dihydroisoquinolines
3,4-Dihydro-6,7-dimethoxyisoquinoline	30058	Click to see	191.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.12.010
Pycnarrhine	20056242	Click to see	192.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.12.010
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Isoquinolines and derivatives
2-Hydroxy-3,10-dimethoxy-5,6-dihydroisoquinolino[2,1-b]isoquinolin-11-one	101731566	Click to see COC1=CC2=CN3CCC4=CC(=C(C=C4C3=CC2=CC1=O)O)OC	323.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.12.010
6,7-Dimethoxyisoquinoline	177578	Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C=NC=CC2=C1)OC	189.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.12.010
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Isoquinolines and derivatives / Benzylisoquinolines
(-)-Higenamine	440927	Click to see	271.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.12.010
(+)-Codamine	20056510	Click to see	343.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.07.011
(+)-O-Methylarmepavine	11067397	Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(=C(C=C2C1CC3=CC=C(C=C3)OC)OC)OC	327.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.07.011
(1R)-1-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-7-methoxy-2,2-dimethyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-isoquinolin-2-ium-8-ol	101677941	Click to see	314.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.12.010
(1S)-1-[(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-7-methoxy-2-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-isoquinolin-6-ol	9862290	Click to see	329.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.07.011
(1S)-1-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-7-methoxy-2,2-dimethyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-isoquinolin-2-ium-8-ol	173713	Click to see C[N+]1(CCC2=C(C1CC3=CC=C(C=C3)O)C(=C(C=C2)OC)O)C	314.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.12.010
(1S)-5,6,7-trimethoxy-1-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline	162906358	Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)CC2C3=CC(=C(C(=C3CCN2)OC)OC)OC	343.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.07.011
(1S)-6-methoxy-1-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-ol	24944443	Click to see	299.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.07.011
(1S)-6,7-dimethoxy-1-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-5-ol	162872722	Click to see	329.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.07.011
(6R)-4-methoxy-6-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-f]isoquinoline	162979113	Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)CC2C3=CC(=C4C(=C3CCN2)OCO4)OC	327.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.07.011
(R)-Coclaurine	440989	Click to see	285.34	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.07.011
(R)-N-Methylcoclaurine	440595	Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(=C(C=C2C1CC3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O)OC	299.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.07.011
(R)-Reticuline	440586	Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(=C(C=C2C1CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)OC)O)O)OC	329.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.07.011
(S)-3'-Hydroxy-N-methylcoclaurine	440591	Click to see	315.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.12.010
(S)-Laudanine	821396	Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(=C(C=C2C1CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)OC)O)OC)OC	343.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.07.011
(S)-N-Methylcoclaurine	440584	Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(=C(C=C2C1CC3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O)OC	299.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.12.010 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.07.011
1-((3-Hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)methyl)-6-methoxy-2-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-ol	10233	Click to see	329.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.07.011
1-[(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-7-methoxy-2,2-dimethyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-isoquinolin-2-ium-6-ol	12144635	Click to see C[N+]1(CCC2=CC(=C(C=C2C1CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)OC)O)OC)O)C	344.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.12.010
1-[[4-[2-Hydroxy-5-[(7-hydroxy-6-methoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-1-yl)methyl]phenoxy]phenyl]methyl]-6-methoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-ol	13895817	Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(NCCC2=C1)CC3=CC=C(C=C3)OC4=C(C=CC(=C4)CC5C6=CC(=C(C=C6CCN5)OC)O)O)O	568.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.07.011
1,2-Dehydroreticuline	440930	Click to see	328.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.12.010
4-Methoxy-6-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-f]isoquinoline	101426481	Click to see	327.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.07.011
6-Methoxy-1-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-ol	487554	Click to see	299.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.07.011
6,7-Dimethoxy-1-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-5-ol	157209	Click to see	329.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.07.011
Coclaurine	160487	Click to see	285.34	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.12.010
Csh 068	259676	Click to see	327.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.07.011
dl-Codamine	89421	Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(=C(C=C2C1CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)OC)OC)O)OC	343.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.07.011
Isoquinoline, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-5,6,7-trimethoxy-1-((4-methoxyphenyl)methyl)-	157218	Click to see	343.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.07.011
Juzirine	3085285	Click to see	281.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.07.011
Laudanine	92732	Click to see	343.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.07.011
Lindoldhamine (R,R)	10370752	Click to see	568.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.07.011
Longifolonine	442312	Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)CCN=C2C(=O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O	297.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.07.011
Lotusine	5274587	Click to see	314.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.12.010
Machiline	281691	Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(NCCC2=C1)CC3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O	285.34	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.07.011
Methyl Coclaurine	2752274	Click to see	299.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.07.011
O-Methylarmepavine	821338	Click to see	327.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.07.011
Protosinomenine	74218772	Click to see	329.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.07.011
Reticuline	439653	Click to see	329.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.07.011
Tembetarine	167718	Click to see C[N+]1(CCC2=CC(=C(C=C2C1CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)OC)O)O)OC)C	344.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.12.010
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Isoquinolines and derivatives / Isoquinolones and derivatives
2,10,11-Trimethoxy-5,6-dihydroisoquinolino[2,1-b]isoquinolin-3-one	10246448	Click to see COC1=CC2=CC3=C4C=C(C(=O)C=C4CCN3C=C2C=C1OC)OC	337.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.12.010
2,9,10-Trimethoxy-5,6-dihydroisoquinolino[2,1-b]isoquinolin-3-one	10065647	Click to see	337.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.12.010
3,4-Dihydro-7-hydroxy-6-methoxy-2-methyl-1(2H)-isoquinolinone	89048	Click to see	207.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.07.011
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Tetrahydroisoquinolines
Litcubine	85243417	Click to see C[N+]12CCC3=CC(=C(C=C3C1CC4=CC(=C(C=C24)O)OC)O)OC	328.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.12.010

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Xylopia parviflora

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