Vigna mungo, also known as black gram, is a bean that is grown in South Asia. It is closely related to the mung bean and has been reclassified from the Phaseolus to the Vigna genus. The whole urad bean is sold as black lentil, while the split bean with a white interior is called white lentil. It is a highly prized pulse in India and is extensively used in Indian cuisine. It is also grown in other tropical areas such as the Caribbean, Fiji, Mauritius, Myanmar, and Africa. The plant is an erect, suberect or trailing bush with large hairy leaves and narrow seed pods. It is commonly used in dishes like dal makhani, idli, and dosa in North and South Indian cuisine. Black gram is also high in protein, potassium, calcium, iron, and folate. It is known by various names in different languages, such as uḍida in Sanskrit and urdu bele in Tulu. There are also different varieties of black gram, including Pant Urd 31, Lam Black Gram 884, and Trombay Urd.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Phaseolus hirtus	Retz.	Observ. Bot.3: 38 (1783)
Azukia mungo	(L.) Masam.	Sci. Rep. Kanazawa Univ., Biol.3: 140 (1955)
Phaseolus mungo	L.	Mant. Pl.: 101 (1767)
Phaseolus hernandezii	Savi	Nuovo Giorn. Lett., ser. 3, 3: 310 (1822)
Phaseolus roxburghii	Wight & Arn.	Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient.1: 245 (1834)
Rudua mungo	(L.) Maek.	Jap. J. Bot.15: 114 (1955)
Phaseolus minoomoo	Roxb. ex Wight & Arn.	Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient.1: 246 (1834)
Azukia muogo	(L.) Masam.	Sci. Rep. Kanazawa Univ., Biol. 3: 140 (1955)
Phaseolus chlorospermus	Ten.	Index Seminum (NAP, Neapolitano)1829: 17 (1829)
Phaseolus aureus	Zuccagni	Cent. Observ. Pl.1: 38 (1806)
Vigna silvestris	(Lukoki, Maréchal & Otoul) Aitawade, K.V.Bhat & S.R.Yadav	Rheedea22: 22 (2012)
Vigna mungo var. silvestris	Lukoki, Maréchal & Otoul	Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg.50: 390 (1980)
Phaseolus gibbosus	Pi.Savi	Index Seminum (PI, Ticinensis)1839: 3 (1839)
Phaseolus hernandesii var. longepedunculatus	Hassk.	Flora25(2, Beibl. 1): 50 (1842)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	minapa pappu
English	black gram
English	urad bean
English	mungo bean
Arabic	عدس أسود
Assamese	মাটি কলাই
Assamese	মাটি মাহ
Assamese	মাটি ডাইল
Bengali	মাষকলাই
Czech	fazole mungo
Czech	mungo
German	urdbohne
dv	ކަޅު މުގު
Esperanto	urdvigno
Persian	ماش سیاه
French	haricot urd
Gujarati	અડદ
Hebrew	וינגה מונגו
Hindi	उड़द दाल
Japanese	ケツルアズキ
Japanese	毛蔓小豆
Kannada	ವಿಗ್ನಾ ಮುಂಗೊ
Korean	우라드콩
Malayalam	ഉഴുന്ന്
Marathi	उडीद
Burmese	မတ်ပဲ
Nepali	मास
Oriya	ବିରି
Punjabi	ਉੜਦ
Polish	fasola mungo
Punjab	ماش
Portuguese	feijão-da-índia
Russian	Чёрный маш
sa	माषः
sat	ᱨᱟᱢᱵᱽᱲᱟ
sd	اڙد
Sinhala	උඳු
Serbian	Црни мунго пасуљ
Serbian	Мунго пасуљ
Tamil	உளுந்து
Telugu	మినుములు
Thai	ถั่วดำ
Ukrainian	Урад
Vietnamese	Đậu mười
Chinese	黑綠豆
Chinese	黑小豆
Chinese	黑豆粉
Chinese	黑绿豆
Chinese	黑吉豆

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- East Tropical Africa
  - Tanzania
- South Tropical Africa
  - Angola
- West-central Tropical Africa
  - Cameroon
  - Central African Republic
  - Gabon
  - Zaïre

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Assam
  - Bangladesh
  - East Himalaya
  - India
  - Nepal
  - Pakistan
  - Sri Lanka
  - West Himalaya
- Indo-China
  - Andaman Islands
  - Myanmar
  - Vietnam
- Malesia
  - Christmas Island
  - Malaya
- Papuasia
  - Bismarck Archipelago
  - New Guinea

Northern America click to expand
- Mexico
  - Mexico Southeast
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Maryland

Pacific click to expand
- Northwestern Pacific
  - Caroline Islands
  - Marianas
- Southwestern Pacific
  - Fiji

Southern America click to expand
- Caribbean
  - Trinidad-Tobago

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000188854
UNII	25238TH9IL
USDA Plants	VIMU7
Tropicos	13040503
INPN	630878
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:525443-1
The Plant List	ild-3538
Open Tree Of Life	1065954
NCBI Taxonomy	3915
IPNI	525443-1
iNaturalist	122901
GBIF	2982533
Freebase	/m/02kvv1
EPPO	PHSMU
EOL	654940
USDA GRIN	444359
Wikipedia	Vigna_mungo
CMAUP	NPO27951

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.

Accession	Assembly
Accession	Name	Level	Submitter	Released	Coverage	Size
GCA_036885675.1	ASM3688567v1	Chromosome	National Institute of Plant Genome Research	2024-02-27	93.0x	452.23 Mb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Commodity risk assessment of Petunia spp. and Calibrachoa spp. unrooted cuttings from Kenya

Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Gonthier P, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Civera AV, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Manda RR, Schulz OM, Akrivou A, Antonatos S, Beris D, Debode J, Kritikos C, Kormpi M, Lacomme C, Manceau C, Papachristos D, Reppa C, Gardi C, Potting R

EFSA J

25-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11044013
doi:	10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8742
PMID:	38665158

In Vitro Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Properties of Composite Flour Formulations Developed Using Selected Local Grain Varieties

Perera TP, Godakumbura PI, Prashantha MA, Navaratne SB

Int J Food Sci

20-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11055640
doi:	10.1155/2024/8088247
PMID:	38680867

Investigation of multidirectional toxicity induced by high-dose molybdenum exposure with Allium test

Özkan B, Çavuşoğlu K, Yalçin E, Acar A

Sci Rep

15-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11018863
doi:	10.1038/s41598-024-59335-6
PMID:	38622233

Antifungal Activity of Ribosome-Inactivating Proteins

Iglesias R, Citores L, Gay CC, Ferreras JM

Toxins (Basel)

15-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11054410
doi:	10.3390/toxins16040192
PMID:	38668617

Fusarium wilt constrains mungbean yield due to reduction in source availability

Van Haeften S, Kang Y, Dudley C, Potgieter A, Robinson H, Dinglasan E, Wenham K, Noble T, Kelly L, Douglas CA, Hickey L, Smith MR

AoB Plants

09-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11034375
doi:	10.1093/aobpla/plae021
PMID:	38650718

Metal-tolerant morganella morganii isolates can potentially mediate nickel stress tolerance in Arabidopsis by upregulating antioxidative enzyme activities

Naqqash T, Aziz A, Baber M, Shahid M, Sajid M, Emanuele R, Gaafar AR, Hodhod MS, Haider G

Plant Signal Behav

25-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10965111
doi:	10.1080/15592324.2024.2318513
PMID:	38526224

Dynamics of soil penetration resistance, moisture depletion pattern and crop productivity determined by mechanized cultivation and lifesaving irrigation in zero till blackgram

Kasirajan S, Parthipan T, Elamathy S, Kumar GS, Rajavel M, Veeramani P

Heliyon

23-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10988059
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e28625
PMID:	38571608

Genetic diversity and candidate genes for transient waterlogging tolerance in mungbean at the germination and seedling stages

Kyu KL, Taylor CM, Douglas CA, Malik AI, Colmer TD, Siddique KH, Erskine W

Front Plant Sci

21-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10996369
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2024.1297096
PMID:	38584945

Glutathione-the “master” antioxidant in the regulation of resistant and susceptible host-plant virus-interaction

Kozieł E, Otulak-Kozieł K, Rusin P

Front Plant Sci

12-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10963531
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2024.1373801
PMID:	38533404

Drought Stress Amelioration Attributes of Plant-Associated Microbiome on Agricultural Plants

Agunbiade VF, Babalola OO

Bioinform Biol Insights

08-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10924568
doi:	10.1177/11779322241233442
PMID:	38464334

A de novo chromosome-scale assembly of the Lablab purpureus genome

Pootakham W, Somta P, Kongkachana W, Naktang C, Sonthirod C, U-Thoomporn S, Yoocha T, Phadphon P, Tangphatsornruang S

Front Plant Sci

05-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10948561
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2024.1347744
PMID:	38504891

Nano-enabled agrochemicals: mitigating heavy metal toxicity and enhancing crop adaptability for sustainable crop production

Ghorbani A, Emamverdian A, Pehlivan N, Zargar M, Razavi SM, Chen M

J Nanobiotechnology

05-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10913482
doi:	10.1186/s12951-024-02371-1
PMID:	38443975

Mapping and Detection of Genes Related to Trichome Development in Black Gram (Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper)

Gong D, Li J, Wang S, Sha A, Wang L

Genes (Basel)

27-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10970695
doi:	10.3390/genes15030308
PMID:	38540367

Crop residue heterogeneity: Decomposition by potential indigenous ligno-cellulolytic microbes and enzymatic profiling

Sharma S, Kumawat KC, Kaur P, Kaur S, Gupta N

Curr Res Microb Sci

24-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10912851
doi:	10.1016/j.crmicr.2024.100227
PMID:	38444877

White Rot Fungi as Tools for the Bioremediation of Xenobiotics: A Review

Torres-Farradá G, Thijs S, Rineau F, Guerra G, Vangronsveld J

J Fungi (Basel)

21-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10971306
doi:	10.3390/jof10030167
PMID:	38535176

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
3,4-Dihydroxybenzoic acid	72	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C(=O)O)O)O	154.12	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives / M-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives
Vanillic Acid	8468	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(=O)O)O	168.15	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Phenylacetic acids / 2(hydroxyphenyl)acetic acids
2-Hydroxy-5-butoxyphenylacetic acid	15108711	Click to see CCCCOC1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)CC(=O)O	224.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Benzenediols / Hydroquinones
Butyl 2-(2,5-dihydroxyphenyl)acetate	44217017	Click to see CCCCOC(=O)CC1=C(C=CC(=C1)O)O	224.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
Ethyl 2,5-dihydroxyphenylacetate	297396	Click to see CCOC(=O)CC1=C(C=CC(=C1)O)O	196.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
Methyl 2-(2,5-dihydroxyphenyl)acetate	13790504	Click to see COC(=O)CC1=C(C=CC(=C1)O)O	182.17	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acyl glycosides / Fatty acyl glycosides of mono- and disaccharides
Entadamide-A-beta-D-glucopyranoside	101616680	Click to see CSC=CC(=O)NCCOC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O	323.36	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
Ganomycin A	9841824	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCC1=C(C=CC(=C1)O)O)C(=O)O)CCC=C(C)CO	360.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Ganomycin B	10246918	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCC1=C(C=CC(=C1)O)O)C(=O)O)C)C	344.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Triterpene glycosides / Triterpene saponins
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aR,9R,12aS,14aR,14bS)-9-hydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-14-oxo-2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14a-dodecahydro-1H-picen-3-yl]oxy]-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	101638317	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3C(C(C(OC3OC4CCC5(C(C4(C)CO)CCC6(C5C(=O)C=C7C6(CCC8(C7CC(CC8O)(C)C)C)C)C)C)C(=O)O)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O	957.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9888(199908)34:8<804::AID-JMS835>3.0.CO;2-8
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4S,6aR,8aR,9R,14bR)-9-hydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	6326067	Click to see CC1(CC2C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CCC2(C(C1)O)C)C)C)(C)CO)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)C	959.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9888(199908)34:8<804::AID-JMS835>3.0.CO;2-8
(4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid	21606141	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3C(C(C(OC3OC4CCC5(C(C4(C)C)CCC6(C5CC=C7C6(CCC8(C7CC(CC8)(C)C)C(=O)O)C)C)C)CO)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O	927.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9888(199908)34:8<804::AID-JMS835>3.0.CO;2-8
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3-[(2S,3R,4R)-4-[[(2S,3R,4R)-3,4-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] (4aR,5S,6R,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-6-[[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-4-hydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5,6-dihydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate	72737016	Click to see CC(=O)NC1C(C(C(OC1OC2CCC3(C(C2(C)C)CCC4(C3CC=C5C4(C(C(C6(C5CC(CC6)(C)C)C(=O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)OC8C(C(CO8)(COC9C(C(CO9)(CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)C)C)C)COC1C(C(C(CO1)O)OC1C(C(C(CO1)O)O)O)O)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)O	1544.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3-[(2S,3R,4R)-4-[[(2S,3R,4R)-3,4-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] (4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-6-[[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-4-hydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate	72736851	Click to see CC(=O)NC1C(C(C(OC1OC2CCC3(C(C2(C)C)CCC4(C3CC=C5C4(CCC6(C5CC(CC6)(C)C)C(=O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)OC8C(C(CO8)(COC9C(C(CO9)(CO)O)O)O)O)C)C)C)COC1C(C(C(CO1)O)OC1C(C(C(CO1)O)O)O)O)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)O	1512.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl] (4aR,5S,6R,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-6-[[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-4-hydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5,6-dihydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate	72736852	Click to see CC(=O)NC1C(C(C(OC1OC2CCC3(C(C2(C)C)CCC4(C3CC=C5C4(C(C(C6(C5CC(CC6)(C)C)C(=O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)OC8C(C(C(CO8)O)O)O)O)O)C)C)C)COC9C(C(C(CO9)O)OC1C(C(C(CO1)O)O)O)O)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)O	1412.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-(acetyloxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4R)-4-[[(2S,3R,4R)-3,4-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl] (4aR,5S,6R,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-6-[[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-4-hydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5,6-dihydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate	72737187	Click to see CC(=O)NC1C(C(C(OC1OC2CCC3(C(C2(C)C)CCC4(C3CC=C5C4(C(C(C6(C5CC(CC6)(C)C)C(=O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)COC(=O)C)O)O)OC8C(C(CO8)(COC9C(C(CO9)(CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)C)C)C)COC1C(C(C(CO1)O)OC1C(C(C(CO1)O)O)O)O)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)O	1586.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Soyasaponin Ba	91973815	Click to see CC1(CC2C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CCC2(C(C1)O)C)C)C)(C)CO)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)C	959.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9888(199908)34:8<804::AID-JMS835>3.0.CO;2-8
Soyasaponin I	122097	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3C(C(C(OC3OC4CCC5(C(C4(C)CO)CCC6(C5CC=C7C6(CCC8(C7CC(CC8O)(C)C)C)C)C)C)C(=O)O)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O	943.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9888(199908)34:8<804::AID-JMS835>3.0.CO;2-8
Soyasaponin II	443614	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(COC2OC3C(C(C(OC3OC4CCC5(C(C4(C)CO)CCC6(C5CC=C7C6(CCC8(C7CC(CC8O)(C)C)C)C)C)C)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	913.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9888(199908)34:8<804::AID-JMS835>3.0.CO;2-8
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
Entagenic acid	21594206	Click to see CC1(CCC2(C(C1)C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(C(C2O)O)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C(=O)O)C	488.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
ganoderal A	13934282	Click to see CC(CCC=C(C)C=O)C1CCC2(C1(CC=C3C2=CCC4C3(CCC(=O)C4(C)C)C)C)C	436.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
ganoderol A	13934284	Click to see CC(CCC=C(C)CO)C1CCC2(C1(CC=C3C2=CCC4C3(CCC(=O)C4(C)C)C)C)C	438.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
ganoderol B	13934286	Click to see CC(CCC=C(C)CO)C1CCC2(C1(CC=C3C2=CCC4C3(CCC(C4(C)C)O)C)C)C	440.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Ganoderone A	11705156	Click to see CC(CCC=C(C)CO)C1CCC2(C1(CCC3=C2C(=O)CC4C3(CCC(=O)C4(C)C)C)C)C	454.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
lucialdehyde B	10343868	Click to see CC(CCC=C(C)C=O)C1CCC2(C1(CCC3=C2C(=O)CC4C3(CCC(=O)C4(C)C)C)C)C	452.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Lucialdehyde D	11511059	Click to see CC(CCC=C(C)C=O)C1CCC2(C1(CC(=O)C3=C2C(=O)CC4C3(CCC(=O)C4(C)C)C)C)C	466.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Lucidadiol	10789991	Click to see CC(CCC=C(C)CO)C1CCC2(C1(CCC3=C2C(=O)CC4C3(CCC(C4(C)C)O)C)C)C	456.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Ergostane steroids
Ergosterol peroxide	5351516	Click to see CC(C)C(C)C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C24C=CC5(C3(CCC(C5)O)C)OO4)C	428.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Ergostane steroids / Ergosterols and derivatives
(5S,9R,10S,13R,14R,17R)-17-[(E,2R,5R)-5,6-dimethylhept-3-en-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,4,5,6,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one	101449383	Click to see CC(C)C(C)C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2=CCC4C3(CCC(=O)C4)C)C	396.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Ergosta-4,6,8(14),22-tetraen-3-one	6441416	Click to see CC(C)C(C)C=CC(C)C1CCC2=C3C=CC4=CC(=O)CCC4(C3CCC12C)C	392.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Stellasterol	5283628	Click to see CC(C)C(C)C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2=CCC4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C	398.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
Stigmastanone	129638838	Click to see CC(C)C(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CCC4C3(CCCC4)C)C)C(=O)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94844-1
> Organic nitrogen compounds / Organonitrogen compounds / Amines / Alkanolamines / 1,2-aminoalcohols / N-acylethanolamines
Entadamide B	3035981	Click to see CSC(CC(=O)NCCO)SC	209.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
N-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-3-methylthiopropenamide	6439215	Click to see CSC=CC(=O)NCCO	161.22	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Secondary alcohols / Cyclohexanols
Sequoyitol	439990	Click to see COC1C(C(C(C(C1O)O)O)O)O	194.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82435-8
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
2-beta-d-Glucopyranosyloxy-5-butoxyphenylacetic acid	15108713	Click to see CCCCOC1=CC(=C(C=C1)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)CC(=O)O	386.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
butyl 2-[5-hydroxy-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]acetate	102143698	Click to see CCCCOC(=O)CC1=C(C=CC(=C1)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O	386.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Phaseoloidin	14104237	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1O)CC(=O)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O	330.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Oligosaccharides
Ajugose	441421	Click to see C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OCC3C(C(C(C(O3)OCC4C(C(C(C(O4)OCC5C(C(C(C(O5)OC6(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	990.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CARRES.2006.04.043
Hex(?1-6)Hex(?1-6)Hex(?1-6)Hex(?1-6)Hex(?1-2?)Hex2ulof	4479099	Click to see C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OCC3C(C(C(C(O3)OCC4C(C(C(C(O4)OCC5C(C(C(C(O5)OC6(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	990.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CARRES.2006.04.043
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins
(1R,8S,9R,16R,18S,27S)-9-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,8,16,21,23-pentahydroxy-2,10,17,26-tetraoxaheptacyclo[14.11.1.01,13.03,12.06,11.018,27.020,25]octacosa-3(12),4,6(11),13,20,22,24-heptaen-15-one	101925531	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC3=C2C4=CC(=O)C5(CC4(O3)C6C(O5)CC7=C(C=C(C=C7O6)O)O)O)O)C8=CC(=C(C=C8)O)O)O	576.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Cianidanol	9064	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O	290.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
Epicatechin	72276	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O	290.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins / Epigallocatechins
Epigallocatechin	72277	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)O	306.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavanones
Naringenin	439246	Click to see C1C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O	272.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavanones / Flavanonols
Aromadendrin	122850	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O	288.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
Taxifolin	439533	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O	304.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
4',7-Dihydroxyflavone	5282073	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C=C3)O)O	254.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 2-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-	5487757	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C=C1O)O)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O	286.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
Apigenin	5280443	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O	270.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
Luteolin	5280445	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O	286.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Galangin	5281616	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O	270.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
Isorhamnetin	5281654	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O	316.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
Quercetin	5280343	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O	302.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
Rhamnocitrin	5320946	Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC(=C(C2=O)O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O	300.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Anthocyanins / Anthocyanidin-3-O-glycosides
Kuromanin	441667	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=[O+]C3=CC(=CC(=C3C=C2OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	449.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02488610
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides
Isovitexin	162350	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	432.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02488610
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides / Flavonoid 8-C-glycosides
5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-8-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one	154497677	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	432.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02488610
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
Rutin	5280805	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	610.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
3,5-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	154496827	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC(=C3C(=C2)OC(=C(C3=O)O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O	432.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02488610
Kaempferol-7-rhamnoside	25079965	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC(=C3C(=C2)OC(=C(C3=O)O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O	432.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(92)90087-T
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
Ayanin	5280682	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC)O)OC)O	344.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Kaempferol 3,7,4'-trimethyl ether	5468749	Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC)O)OC	328.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Coumestans
Aureol	5491648	Click to see C1=CC2=C(C=C1O)OC3=C2C(=O)OC4=CC(=CC(=C43)O)O	284.22	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1984-9-1006
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Isoflav-2-enes / Isoflavones
2'-Hydroxydaidzein	5280520	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1O)O)C2=COC3=C(C2=O)C=CC(=C3)O	270.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1984-9-1006
2'-Hydroxygenistein	5282074	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1O)O)C2=COC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O	286.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1984-9-1006
Genistein	5280961	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=COC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)O	270.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1984-9-1006
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Isoflavans / Isoflavanols
Demethylvestitol	585939	Click to see C1C(COC2=C1C=CC(=C2)O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3)O)O	258.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1984-9-1006
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Isoflavans / Isoflavanones
Dalbergioidin	181994	Click to see C1C(C(=O)C2=C(C=C(C=C2O1)O)O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3)O)O	288.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1984-9-1006 https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(92)90087-T
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Isoflavans / Isoflavanones / 8-prenylated isoflavanones
4'-O-Methylkievitone	44257389	Click to see CC(=CCC1=C2C(=C(C=C1O)O)C(=O)C(CO2)C3=C(C=C(C=C3)OC)O)C	370.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1984-9-1006
5-Deoxykievitone hydrate	44257380	Click to see CC(C)(CCC1=C(C=CC2=C1OCC(C2=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3)O)O)O)O	358.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1984-9-1006
Cyclokievitone	156777	Click to see CC1(C=CC2=C(O1)C=C(C3=C2OCC(C3=O)C4=C(C=C(C=C4)O)O)O)C	354.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1984-9-1006
Cyclokievitone hydrate	131752226	Click to see CC1(C(CC2=C(O1)C=C(C3=C2OCC(C3=O)C4=C(C=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)C	372.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1984-9-1006
Kievitone	119269	Click to see CC(=CCC1=C2C(=C(C=C1O)O)C(=O)C(CO2)C3=C(C=C(C=C3)O)O)C	356.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1984-9-1006
Kievitone hydrate	188458	Click to see CC(C)(CCC1=C2C(=C(C=C1O)O)C(=O)C(CO2)C3=C(C=C(C=C3)O)O)O	374.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1984-9-1006
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / O-methylated isoflavonoids / 2-O-methylated isoflavonoids
Isoferreirin	156743	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)O)C2COC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O	302.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1984-9-1006
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids / Cinnamylphenols
2'-O-Methylisoliquiritigenin	5319688	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)O)C(=O)C=CC2=CC=C(C=C2)O	270.28	unknown	via CMAUP database

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Vigna mungo

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