of Cnicus benedictus

Cnicus benedictus, also known as St. Benedict's thistle, blessed thistle, holy thistle, and spotted thistle, is a thistle-like plant in the Asteraceae family. It is native to the Mediterranean region and has been introduced to other parts of the world, including North America, where it is often considered a noxious weed. It is the only species in its genus, with other related species being reclassified to different genera. This annual plant can grow up to 60 cm tall and has yellow flowers surrounded by spiny bracts. It is not edible, but has been used for medicinal purposes, particularly as a galactagogue and for its antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties. In literature, it is referenced in Shakespeare's play Much Ado About Nothing.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Cnicus kotschyi	Sch.Bip.	Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis) 1857(App.): 24 (1857)
Cnicus benedictus	L.	Sp. Pl. : 826 (1753)
Carbeni benedicta	(L.) Arcang.	Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 397. 1882
Hierapicra benedicta	Kuntze	Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 347 (1891)
Benedicta officinalis	Bernh.	Syst. Verz. Erf. : 159 (1800)
Cnicus microcephalus	Boiss.	Fl. Orient. 3: 705 (1875)
Centaurea centriflora	Friv. ex Gugler	Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Natl. Hung. 6: 215 (1908)
Cnicus benedictus var. microcephalus	Boiss.	Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 3: 705. 1875
Carduus horridus	Adams	Beitr. Naturk. 1: 66 (1805)
Epitrachys microcephala	K.Koch	Linnaea 24: 402 (1851)
Carbeni benedicta	Adans.	Familles des Plantes 2 1763
Calcitrapa benedicta	Sweet	Hort. Brit. 1: 218 (1826)
Carduus benedictus	Garsault	Fig. Pl. Méd. 2: 133 (1764)
Carbeni benedicta	(L.) Benth.	Genera Plantarum 2(1): 482 1873
Cnicus pseudobenedictus	Hort.Dorpat. ex Asch.	Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis) : 5 (1861)
Calcitrapa lanuginosa	Lam.	Fl. Franç. 1: 35 (1779)
Centaurea pseudobenedicta	E.H.L.Krause	Deutschl. Fl. 14: 24 (1906)
Cnicus bulgaricus	Panov	Fitologiya 48: 9 (1996)
Cnicus benedictus var. kotschyi	(Sch.Bip.) Boiss.	Fl. Orient. 3: 705 (1875)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
Spanish	zorrina
Spanish	tangarnina
Spanish	cardo-huso áspero
Spanish	cardo-huso aspero
Spanish	cardo huso áspero
Spanish	cardo huso aspero
Spanish	cardo bendito
Spanish	calcitrapa lanosilla
Arabic	الشوك المقدس
Arabic	قنطريون مبارك
Arabic	شوكة مباركة
Arabic	الشوكة المباركة
Azerbaijani	adi güləvər
Azerbaijani	adi lopatikan
Azerbaijani	qıvrım lopatikan
azb	عادی لوپاتیکان
Catalan	card beneït
Catalan	cnicus
Catalan	card beneit
ceb	cnicus
Czech	benedikt čubet
Czech	cirsium pugnax
Czech	Čubet lékařský
Czech	hořký bodlák
Czech	krasovlásek
Czech	zaječí ouško
Czech	benedikt lékařský
Danish	korbenedikt
German	kardobenedikte
German	benediktendistel
German	benediktenwurz
German	bernhardinerwurzel
German	bitterdistel
German	cnicus
German	benediktenkraut
Basque	txori-kardu
Persian	خار مقدس
Finnish	karvaskaunokki
French	cnicus
French	chardon béni
French	chardon beni
Galician	cardo santo
Hungarian	benedekfű
Armenian	Լայնատերևուկ
Kazakh	Арқал
Kazakh	Кникус
Macedonian	Питом трн
Dutch	cnicus
Polish	drapacz lekarski
Portuguese	cnicus
Romanian	schinel
Romanian	cnicus
Russian	Кникус благословенный
Russian	cnicus
Russian	Кникус
Russian	Кардобенедикт
Albanian	cnuku
Serbian	Блажени чкаљ
Swedish	cnicus
Turkish	Şevketibostan
Ukrainian	Кнік бенедиктинський
war	cnicus
Chinese	聖薊
Chinese	圣蓟
Chinese	鲱鱼籽
Chinese	藏掖花

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- Northern Africa
  - Algeria
  - Libya
  - Morocco
- Southern Africa
  - Cape Provinces
  - Northern Provinces

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Arabian Peninsula
  - Saudi Arabia
- Caucasus
  - North Caucasus
  - Transcaucasus
- China
  - Xinjiang
- Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan
  - Kirgizstan
  - Tadzhikistan
  - Turkmenistan
  - Uzbekistan
- Western Asia
  - Afghanistan
  - Cyprus
  - East Aegean Islands
  - Iran
  - Iraq
  - Lebanon-Syria
  - Palestine
  - Sinai
  - Turkey

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Pakistan

Australasia click to expand
- Australia
  - New South Wales

Europe click to expand
- Eastern Europe
  - Krym
  - South European Russia
  - Ukraine
- Middle Europe
  - Belgium
  - Czechoslovakia
  - Germany
  - Switzerland
- Northern Europe
  - Great Britain
  - Ireland
- Southeastern Europe
  - Albania
  - Bulgaria
  - Greece
  - Italy
  - Kriti
  - Romania
  - Turkey-in-Europe
  - Yugoslavia
- Southwestern Europe
  - France
  - Portugal
  - Sardegna
  - Spain

Northern America click to expand
- Eastern Canada
  - New Brunswick
  - Nova Scotia
  - Ontario
- Mexico
  - Mexico Northwest
- North-central U.S.A.
  - Illinois
  - Wisconsin
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Connecticut
  - New Jersey
  - New York
- Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Oregon
  - Washington
- South-central U.S.A.
  - Texas
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Alabama
  - Arkansas
  - Florida
  - Georgia
  - Maryland
  - North Carolina
  - South Carolina
  - Tennessee
  - Virginia
- Southwestern U.S.A.
  - Arizona
  - California
  - Utah

Southern America click to expand
- Brazil
  - Brazil South
- Central America
  - Guatemala
- Northern South America
  - Venezuela
- Southern South America
  - Uruguay
- Western South America
  - Ecuador

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000034687
UNII	6L5ZL09795
UNII	DK1M08600Y
Florida Plant Atlas	1858
Flora of Alabama	620
Canadensys	2961
Tropicos	2726754
INPN	89531
Flora of Italy	6111
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:190024-1
The Plant List	gcc-133548
Open Tree Of Life	821531
NCBI Taxonomy	50282
IPNI	190024-1
iNaturalist	76208
GBIF	3127691
Freebase	/m/085xnb
WisFlora	12898
EPPO	CXDBE
EOL	467637
Calflora (Californian flora)	10806
USDA GRIN	455331
Wikipedia	Centaurea_benedicta
CMAUP	NPO25118

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Antimicrobial and antibiofilm activity of specialized metabolites isolated from Centaurea hyalolepis

Ismail S, Masi M, Gaglione R, Arciello A, Cimmino A

PeerJ

26-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10979744
doi:	10.7717/peerj.16973
PMID:	38560449

Is Gold Yellow? Plant Dyes and Gold-Making in the Ancient Chemical Arts

Manco C, Martelli M

Ambix

07-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11062326
doi:	10.1080/00026980.2024.2309061
PMID:	38450488

Alien Plants of Kyrgyzstan: The First Complete Inventory, Distributions and Main Patterns

Sennikov AN, Lazkov GA

Plants (Basel)

18-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10821502
doi:	10.3390/plants13020286
PMID:	38256839

Gilman reagent toward the synthesis of natural products

Munir R, Zahoor AF, Nazeer U, Saeed MA, Mansha A, Irfan A, Tariq MU

RSC Adv

04-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10694855
doi:	10.1039/d3ra07359a
PMID:	38053693

Topsoil and Vegetation Dynamics 14 Years after Eucalyptus grandis Removal in Eastern Cape Province of South Africa

Mthethwa K, Ruwanza S

Plants (Basel)

24-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10490425
doi:	10.3390/plants12173047
PMID:	37687294

Temporal Changes in the Use of Wild Medicinal Plants in Trentino–South Tyrol, Northern Italy

Mattalia G, Graetz F, Harms M, Segor A, Tomarelli A, Kieser V, Zerbe S, Pieroni A

Plants (Basel)

19-Jun-2023

PMCID:	PMC10301116
doi:	10.3390/plants12122372
PMID:	37375997

Non‐Chinese herbal medicines for functional dyspepsia

Báez G, Vargas C, Arancibia M, Papuzinski C, Franco JV

Cochrane Database Syst Rev

15-Jun-2023

PMCID:	PMC10267606
doi:	10.1002/14651858.CD013323.pub2
PMID:	37323050

Plant-derived natural products targeting ion channels for pain

Goyal S, Goyal S, Goins AE, Alles SR

Neurobiol Pain

17-Apr-2023

PMCID:	PMC10160805
doi:	10.1016/j.ynpai.2023.100128
PMID:	37151956

Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction of Blackberry Seed Oil: Optimization and Oil Characterization

Matei PL, Deleanu I, Brezoiu AM, Chira NA, Busuioc C, Isopencu G, Cîlțea-Udrescu M, Alexandrescu E, Stoica-Guzun A

Molecules

08-Mar-2023

PMCID:	PMC10053259
doi:	10.3390/molecules28062486
PMID:	36985462

High nitrogen inhibits biomass and saponins accumulation in a medicinal plant Panax notoginseng

Cun Z, Wu HM, Zhang JY, Shuang SP, Hong J, An TX, Chen JW

PeerJ

21-Feb-2023

PMCID:	PMC9951802
doi:	10.7717/peerj.14933
PMID:	36846464

From Biodiversity to Musketry: Detection of Plant Diversity in Pre-Industrial Peloponnese during the Flora Graeca Expedition

Chimona C, Papadopoulou S, Kolyva F, Mina M, Rhizopoulou S

Life (Basel)

23-Nov-2022

PMCID:	PMC9785030
doi:	10.3390/life12121957
PMID:	36556322

The In Vitro Inhibitory Effect of Selected Asteraceae Plants on Pancreatic Lipase Followed by Phenolic Content Identification through Liquid Chromatography High Resolution Mass Spectrometry (LC-HRMS)

Tsagkaris AS, Louckova A, Jaegerova T, Tokarova V, Hajslova J

Int J Mol Sci

23-Sep-2022

PMCID:	PMC9569725
doi:	10.3390/ijms231911204
PMID:	36232503

Use of Galactagogues in a Multi-Ethnic Community in Southeast Asia: A Descriptive Study

Tan ML, Foong SC, Foong WC, Ho JJ

Int J Womens Health

22-Sep-2022

PMCID:	PMC9512541
doi:	10.2147/IJWH.S366288
PMID:	36172202

Extraction Techniques and Analytical Methods for Isolation and Characterization of Lignans

Patyra A, Kołtun-Jasion M, Jakubiak O, Kiss AK

Plants (Basel)

05-Sep-2022

PMCID:	PMC9460740
doi:	10.3390/plants11172323
PMID:	36079704

Ethnogynaecological Knowledge of Traditional Medicinal Plants Used by the Indigenous Communities of North Waziristan, Pakistan

Rehman S, Iqbal Z, Qureshi R, Ur Rahman I, Khan MA, Elshaer MM, Al Farraj DA, Elshikh MS, Younas M, Sakhi S, Nawaz G, Ali N, Rahim F, Ali H, Khan I, Rahman SU, Abu Bakr Elsaid NM

Evid Based Complement Alternat Med

04-Aug-2022

PMCID:	PMC9371843
doi:	10.1155/2022/6528264
PMID:	35966728

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Aporphines
(+)-1,2-Methylenedioxy-5,6,6aalpha,7-tetrahydro-4H-dibenzo[de,g]quinoline	26202781	Click to see C1CNC2CC3=CC=CC=C3C4=C2C1=CC5=C4OCO5	265.31	unknown	via CMAUP database
(R)-5,6,6a,7-Tetrahydro-1,2,9,10-tetramethoxy-6-methyl-4H-dibenzo(de,g)quinoline	1078819	Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(=C(C3=C2C1CC4=CC(=C(C=C43)OC)OC)OC)OC	355.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
1-[(12R)-16-methoxy-3,5-dioxa-11-azapentacyclo[10.7.1.02,6.08,20.014,19]icosa-1(20),2(6),7,14(19),15,17-hexaen-11-yl]ethanone	10246449	Click to see CC(=O)N1CCC2=CC3=C(C4=C2C1CC5=C4C=CC(=C5)OC)OCO3	337.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
7H-Benzo(g)-1,3-benzodioxolo(6,5,4-de)quinoline-7-carboxaldehyde,5,6,7a,8-tetrahydro-, (7aR)-	158516	Click to see C1CN(C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C4=C2C1=CC5=C4OCO5)C=O	293.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Anonaine	160597	Click to see C1CNC2CC3=CC=CC=C3C4=C2C1=CC5=C4OCO5	265.31	unknown	via CMAUP database
Lanuginosine	97622	Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C3=C4C(=CC5=C3OCO5)C=CN=C4C2=O	305.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Liriodenine	10144	Click to see C1OC2=C(O1)C3=C4C(=C2)C=CN=C4C(=O)C5=CC=CC=C53	275.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
N-acetylanonaine	6453733	Click to see CC(=O)N1CCC2=CC3=C(C4=C2C1CC5=CC=CC=C54)OCO3	307.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Roemerine	119204	Click to see CN1CCC2=CC3=C(C4=C2C1CC5=CC=CC=C54)OCO3	279.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Aporphines / Hydroxy-7-aporphines
(12R,13S)-3,5-dioxa-11-azapentacyclo[10.7.1.02,6.08,20.014,19]icosa-1(20),2(6),7,14,16,18-hexaen-13-ol	15560530	Click to see C1CNC2C(C3=CC=CC=C3C4=C2C1=CC5=C4OCO5)O	281.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives
Phenylethyl Alcohol	6054	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)CCO	122.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099484
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoyl derivatives
Benzaldehyde	240	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=O	106.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099484
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Biphenyls and derivatives
[1,1'-Biphenyl]-4-ol, 2'-methoxy-3,5'-di-2-propenyl-	11857938	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)CC=C)C2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)CC=C	280.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
4-O-Methylhonokiol	155160	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=C(C=CC(=C2)CC=C)O)CC=C	280.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Caryolanemagnolol	21726647	Click to see CC1(CC2C1CCC3(CC2(CCC3O)OC4=C(C=C(C=C4)CC=C)C5=C(C=CC(=C5)CC=C)O)C)C	486.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Honokiol	72303	Click to see C=CCC1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)C2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)CC=C	266.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Magnaledehyde E	5319190	Click to see C=CCC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=C(C=CC(=C2)C=O)O)O	254.28	unknown	via CMAUP database
Magnolol	72300	Click to see C=CCC1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)C2=C(C=CC(=C2)CC=C)O	266.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Diphenylethers
2,3,4-Trihydroxy-5-(4-prop-2-enylphenoxy)benzaldehyde	71812224	Click to see C=CCC1=CC=C(C=C1)OC2=C(C(=C(C(=C2)C=O)O)O)O	286.28	unknown	via CMAUP database
3-[3,4-Dihydroxy-5-(4-prop-2-enylphenoxy)phenyl]prop-2-enal	134367	Click to see C=CCC1=CC=C(C=C1)OC2=CC(=CC(=C2O)O)C=CC=O	296.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
3,4-Dihydroxy-5-(4-prop-2-enylphenoxy)benzaldehyde	23259953	Click to see C=CCC1=CC=C(C=C1)OC2=CC(=CC(=C2O)O)C=O	270.28	unknown	via CMAUP database
5-[(E)-3-methoxyprop-1-enyl]-3-(4-prop-2-enylphenoxy)benzene-1,2-diol	71812222	Click to see COCC=CC1=CC(=C(C(=C1)OC2=CC=C(C=C2)CC=C)O)O	312.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Obovatal	6439677	Click to see C=CCC1=CC=C(C=C1)OC2=CC(=CC(=C2O)O)C=CC=O	296.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Obovatol	100771	Click to see C=CCC1=CC=C(C=C1)OC2=CC(=CC(=C2O)O)CC=C	282.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Phenol, 2-[3-hydroxy-4-(2-propenyl)phenoxy]-5-(2-propenyl)-	10016628	Click to see C=CCC1=CC(=C(C=C1)OC2=CC(=C(C=C2)CC=C)O)O	282.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Phenol, 4-(2-propenyl)-2-(4-(2-propenyl)phenoxy)-	159137	Click to see C=CCC1=CC=C(C=C1)OC2=C(C=CC(=C2)CC=C)O	266.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenols / 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoids
4-Allylphenol	68148	Click to see C=CCC1=CC=C(C=C1)O	134.17	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Hydrocarbons / Saturated hydrocarbons / Alkanes
Decane	15600	Click to see CCCCCCCCCC	142.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099484
Dodecane	8182	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCC	170.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099484
Nonane	8141	Click to see CCCCCCCCC	128.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099484
Tridecane	12388	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCC	184.36	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099484
Undecane	14257	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCC	156.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099484
> Hydrocarbons / Unsaturated hydrocarbons / Enynes
1-Tridecene-3,5,7,9,11-pentayne	441552	Click to see CC#CC#CC#CC#CC#CC=C	162.19	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097912
1,11-Tridecadien-3,5,7,9-tetrayne	528754	Click to see CC=CC#CC#CC#CC#CC=C	164.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097912
1,11-Tridecadiene-3,5,7,9-tetrayne	5322026	Click to see CC=CC#CC#CC#CC#CC=C	164.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097912
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Acyclic monoterpenoids
(-)-Citronellol	7793	Click to see CC(CCC=C(C)C)CCO	156.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099484
(R)-(+)-Citronellal	75427	Click to see CC(CCC=C(C)C)CC=O	154.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099484
3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-al	8843	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CC=O)C)C	152.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099484
beta-CITRONELLOL, (+/-)-	8842	Click to see CC(CCC=C(C)C)CCO	156.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099484
Citral	638011	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CC=O)C)C	152.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099484
Citronellal	7794	Click to see CC(CCC=C(C)C)CC=O	154.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099484
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Aromatic monoterpenoids
Cuminaldehyde	326	Click to see CC(C)C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=O	148.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099484
p-CYMENE	7463	Click to see CC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C)C	134.22	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099484
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids
(-)-beta-Pinene	440967	Click to see CC1(C2CCC(=C)C1C2)C	136.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
(-)-Camphene	440966	Click to see CC1(C2CCC(C2)C1=C)C	136.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
(+)-3-Carene	443156	Click to see CC1=CCC2C(C1)C2(C)C	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099484
(+)-alpha-Pinene	82227	Click to see CC1=CCC2CC1C2(C)C	136.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
(+)-Fenchone	1201521	Click to see CC1(C2CCC(C2)(C1=O)C)C	152.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099484
3-Carene	26049	Click to see CC1=CCC2C(C1)C2(C)C	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099484
Bornyl acetate, (-)-	93009	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2CCC1(C2(C)C)C	196.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
Fenchone	14525	Click to see CC1(C2CCC(C2)(C1=O)C)C	152.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099484
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Menthane monoterpenoids
Limonene, (+)-	440917	Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C(=C)C	136.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
beta-CARYOPHYLLENE OXIDE	1742210	Click to see CC1(CC2C1CCC3(C(O3)CCC2=C)C)C	220.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
Cadalene	10225	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C=CC(=C2C=C1)C)C(C)C	198.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Caryophyllene	5281515	Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C2CC(C2CC1)(C)C	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
Clovanemagnolol	10323149	Click to see CC1(CC(C23C1CCC(C2)(C(CC3)O)C)OC4=C(C=C(C=C4)CC=C)C5=C(C=CC(=C5)CC=C)O)C	486.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Eudesmane, isoeudesmane or cycloeudesmane sesquiterpenoids
[2R-cis]-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,7-Octahydro-alpha,alpha,4a,8-tetramethyl-2-naphthalenemethanol	91730386	Click to see CC1=C2CC(CCC2(CCC1)C)C(C)(C)O	222.37	unknown	via CMAUP database
2-[(2R,4aS,8aR)-4a,8-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,8a-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-2-yl]propan-2-ol	118976561	Click to see CC1=CCCC2(C1CC(CC2)C(C)(C)O)C	222.37	unknown	via CMAUP database
alpha-Eudesmol	92762	Click to see CC1=CCCC2(C1CC(CC2)C(C)(C)O)C	222.37	unknown	via CMAUP database
beta-EUDESMOL	91457	Click to see CC12CCCC(=C)C1CC(CC2)C(C)(C)O	222.37	unknown	via CMAUP database
Eudeshonokiol A	14587421	Click to see CC12CCCC(C1CC(CC2)C(C)(C)O)(C)OC3=C(C=C(C=C3)C4=C(C=CC(=C4)CC=C)O)CC=C	488.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Eudeshonokiol B	21726646	Click to see CC12CCCC(C1CC(CC2)C(C)(C)O)(C)OC3=C(C=C(C=C3)CC=C)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)CC=C	488.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Eudesmagnolol	14587417	Click to see CC12CCCC(C1CC(CC2)C(C)(C)O)(C)OC3=C(C=C(C=C3)CC=C)C4=C(C=CC(=C4)CC=C)O	488.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Eudesobovatol A	442837	Click to see CC12CCCC(C1CC(CC2)C(C)(C)O)(C)OC3=CC(=CC(=C3O)OC4=CC=C(C=C4)CC=C)CC=C	504.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Eudesobovatol B	10346031	Click to see CC12CCCC(C1CC(CC2)C(C)(C)O)(C)OC3=C(C=C(C=C3OC4=CC=C(C=C4)CC=C)CC=C)O	504.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
gamma-EUDESMOL	6432005	Click to see CC1=C2CC(CCC2(CCC1)C)C(C)(C)O	222.37	unknown	via CMAUP database
Proximadiol	165258	Click to see CC12CCCC(C1CC(CC2)C(C)(C)O)(C)O	240.38	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones / Germacranolides and derivatives
[(3aR,4S,6E,10Z,11aR)-10-(hydroxymethyl)-6-methyl-3-methylidene-2-oxo-3a,4,5,8,9,11a-hexahydrocyclodeca[b]furan-4-yl] (3S)-3,4-dihydroxy-2-methylidenebutanoate	52948006	Click to see CC1=CCCC(=CC2C(C(C1)OC(=O)C(=C)C(CO)O)C(=C)C(=O)O2)CO	378.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00678525
[10-(Hydroxymethyl)-6-methyl-3-methylidene-2-oxo-3a,4,5,8,9,11a-hexahydrocyclodeca[b]furan-4-yl] 3,4-dihydroxy-2-methylidenebutanoate	91176	Click to see CC1=CCCC(=CC2C(C(C1)OC(=O)C(=C)C(CO)O)C(=C)C(=O)O2)CO	378.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00678525
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(4aS,6aR,6aR,6bR,8aS,10S,12aR,14bR)-10-hydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid	162942883	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C	456.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097546
3-Hydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic acid	619166	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C	456.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097546
4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,12,14b-octamethyl-2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-3-ol	225688	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097546
alpha-Amyrenone	12306155	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(=O)C5(C)C)C)C)C2C1C)C)C	424.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097546
alpha-Amyrenyl acetate	92842	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC(=O)C)C)C)C2C1C)C)C	468.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097546
alpha-Amyrin	73170	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097546
alpha-Amyrin acetate	293754	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC(=O)C)C)C)C2C1C)C)C	468.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097546
Urs-12-en-3-one	612828	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(=O)C5(C)C)C)C)C2C1C)C)C	424.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097546
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
Beta-Sitosterol	222284	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Sitogluside	5742590	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C	576.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
Eleutheroside B	5316860	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)OC)C=CCO	372.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzodioxanes / Phenylbenzodioxanes / Phenylbenzo-1,4-dioxanes
Magnolianin	9918938	Click to see C=CCC1=CC=C(C=C1)OC2=CC(=CC3=C2OC(C(O3)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)OC5=CC=C(C=C5)CC=C)O)O)COC6=C(C=C(C=C6)CC=C)C7=C(C=CC(=C7)CC=C)O)CC=C	827.00	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Isoquinolines and derivatives / Benzylisoquinolines
(1S)-1-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-6-methoxy-2,2-dimethyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-isoquinolin-2-ium-7-ol	6093330	Click to see C[N+]1(CCC2=CC(=C(C=C2C1CC3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O)OC)C	314.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Magnocurarine	53266	Click to see C[N+]1(CCC2=CC(=C(C=C2C1CC3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O)OC)C	314.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamaldehydes
3-Phenyl-propenal	307	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CC=O	132.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099484
Cinnamaldehyde	637511	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CC=O	132.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099484
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-2-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-4-yl] (E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	21629882	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OCCC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)CO)O)OC(=O)C=CC4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O	624.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives
Coumanolignan	24796112	Click to see C=CCC1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)C2=C3C(=CC(=C2)CC=C)C=CC(=O)O3	318.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
Rutin	5280805	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	610.50	unknown	via CMAUP database

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Centaurea benedicta

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