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Areca catechu

Areca catechu - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
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Table of Contents

Details
Description
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Biological Material
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID643fe5cb312ba048865373
Scientific name Areca catechu
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl. : 1189 (1753)

Description Top

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Areca catechu, also known as the areca palm, is a species of palm tree that is native to much of the tropical Pacific, Asia, and parts of east Africa. It is believed to have originated in Malaysia and the Philippines, but is now widely cultivated and naturalized in many countries including China, India, Indonesia, and the Pacific Islands. The palm is known for its fruit, the areca nut, which is often chewed with the betel leaf. The tree can grow up to 20 meters tall and has pinnate leaves with numerous leaflets. The areca nut contains alkaloids that can be intoxicating and addictive, and it is grown commercially in many Asian countries. However, it also contains carcinogenic compounds. The areca palm is also used for interior landscaping and its dry leaves are used to make disposable plates and bowls in India. The tree has a significant cultural importance in Austronesian civilizations, with many cities and areas named after it in Indonesia, Malaysia, and India.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Areca cathechu Burm.f. Fl. Indica : 241 (1768)
Areca macrocarpa Becc. Philipp. J. Sci., C 4: 601 (1909)
Areca catechu var. nigra Giseke Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl. 73. 1792
Areca catechu var. alba Blume Rumphia 2: 68. 1839
Areca catechu var. batanensis Becc. Philipp. J. Sci. 3: 304. 1908
Areca catechu var. longicarpa Becc. Philipp. J. Sci. 6: 229. 1911
Areca catechu var. silvatica Becc. Philipp. J. Sci. 14: 304. 1919
Areca catechu f. communis Becc. Philipp. J. Sci. 14: 304 1919

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English betel palm
English betel nut palm
Spanish buyo
Spanish nueces de betel
Spanish nuez de areca
Spanish palma de betel
Spanish sublimia areca
ami 'icep
Arabic الحُضَض الهِنْدِيّ
Arabic فوفل كاتشو
Arabic كوثل
Arabic فوفل
Arabic تانبول
Assamese তামোল
Azerbaijani katexu palması
azb کاتچو پالماسی
ban pinang
bcl bunga (tinanom)
bjn pinang
Bengali সুপুরি
Bengali সুপারি
Catalan palmera d'areca
cdo bĭng-lòng
Czech areka obecná
Czech palma areková
German betelnusspalme
German betel
German arekapalme
German betelbissen
dtp lugus
Esperanto kateĉuareko
Estonian beetlipalm
Estonian beetli-areekapalm
Persian فوفل کاتچو
Finnish pähkinäbetelpalmu
Finnish betelpähkinä
Finnish betelpalmu
Finnish arekapalmu
French palmier à bétel
French aréquier
French palmier a betel
frr beetelpualem
Gujarati સોપારી
Gujarati ઍરિકૅ
hak pîn-lòng
Hindi खपुर
Hindi गुवा
Hindi गुवाक
Hindi गूआ
Hindi चामरपुष्प
Upper Sorbian wšědna betelpalma
ht nwa betèl
Hungarian arékapálma
Hungarian bételdió
Hungarian bételpálma
Armenian Արեկնի
Armenian փուփլե
Indonesian pohon pinang
Indonesian pinang
Italian noce di betel
Japanese ビンロウジ
Japanese 檳榔子
Japanese 檳榔
Japanese ビートルナッツ
Japanese ビンロウジュ
Japanese 檳椰
Japanese ビンロウ
jv jambe
jv jambé
Georgian ფუფალა
Kannada ಅಡಿಕೆ
Korean 빈랑야자
Lithuanian arekinė palmė
Lithuanian betelio palmė
Lithuanian katekinė areka
Latvian beteļa rieksts
Latvian beteles koks
Latvian beteles rieksts
Latvian beteļkoks
Latvian beteļpalma
Latvian beteļrieksts
Latvian arekas palma
lzh 檳榔
mad pènang
Malayalam കമുക്
Malayalam അടക്കാമരം
Malayalam അടയ്ക്കാമരം
Malayalam കമുങ്ങ്
Malayalam കവുങ്ങ്
Marathi पोफळी
Marathi पोफळ
Malay pokok pinang
Malay pinang
Burmese ကွမ်းသီးပင်
nan pun-nn̂g
nan pin-nn̂g
Norwegian Bokmål betelpalme
nia fino
Dutch betelpalm
Dutch betelnoot
Dutch betelnootpalm
Dutch pinangpalm
pam luyus
Polish areka catechu
Polish orzech arekowy
Polish palma betelowa
Polish Żuwipalma
Polish areka katechu
Portuguese palmeira de betel
Portuguese palmeira de bétele
pwn saviki
Russian Арека катеху
Russian Хризолитокарпус
Russian Бетелевая пальма
sa अश्वत्थः
sa खपुर
sa गुवाकः
sa पूगवृक्षः
sat ᱜᱩᱣᱟ.
Slovak palma areková
Slovak palma betelová
Slovak areka betelová
Slovenian betlova palma
Slovenian betelova palma
Slovenian areka
su jambe
su jambé
Swedish betel
Swedish arekapalm
Swedish betelnöt
Swedish betelpalm
Swahili mpopoo
szy daedac
tcy ಬಜ್ಜೆಯಿ
Telugu పోక చెట్టు
Telugu వక్క చెట్టు
Telugu వక్కల చెట్టు
Telugu పోకచెట్టు
Thai หมากสง
tpi buai
Turkish arek cevizi
ug سىپارى (مېۋە)
Ukrainian Арека Катеху
Vietnamese cau
za maklangz
Chinese 槟榔
Chinese 檳榔
Chinese 大果槟榔
Chinese 大腹皮
Chinese 槟榔子
Chinese 槟榔花
Chinese 大腹子
Chinese 宾门
Chinese 橄榄子
Chinese 青仔
Chinese 槟榔树

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • China
      • China South-central
      • Hainan
    • Eastern Asia
      • Taiwan
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Bangladesh
      • East Himalaya
      • India
      • Maldives
      • Sri Lanka
    • Indo-China
      • Andaman Islands
      • Cambodia
      • Laos
      • Nicobar Nicobar
      • Thailand
      • Vietnam
    • Malesia
      • Borneo
      • Jawa
      • Lesser Sunda Islands
      • Malaya
      • Maluku
      • Philippines
      • Sulawesi
      • Sumatera
    • Papuasia
      • Bismarck Archipelago
      • New Guinea
      • Solomon Islands
  • Pacific
    • Northwestern Pacific
      • Caroline Islands
      • Marianas
    • South-central Pacific
      • Society Islands
    • Southwestern Pacific
      • Fiji
      • Santa Cruz Island
      • Vanuatu
  • Southern America
    • Caribbean
      • Dominican Republic
      • Haiti
      • Jamaica
      • Leeward Islands
      • Puerto Rico
      • Trinidad-Tobago

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000262000
UNII 2IKO69PF0B
USDA Plants ARCA41
Tropicos 2401626
INPN 447743
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:664107-1
The Plant List kew-14517
Open Tree Of Life 180819
Observations.org 406893
NCBI Taxonomy 184783
IPNI 664107-1
iNaturalist 83108
GBIF 2736531
Freebase /m/065p03
EPPO ARMCA
EOL 1136163
Elurikkus 2880
USDA GRIN 3903
Wikipedia Areca_catechu

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
Accession Assembly
Name Level Submitter Released Coverage Size
GCA_021397845.1 ASM2139784v1 Chromosome Hainan university 2022-01-11 100.0x 2.63 Gb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
The traditional uses, pharmacology, and phytochemistry of Peucedanum praeruptorum Dunn Wang Q, Sun Q, Huang Q, Qin L, Zhu B Front Pharmacol 03-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11021687
doi:10.3389/fphar.2024.1352657
PMID:38633612
Integrated transcriptomics and metabolomics analyses of the effects of bagging treatment on carotenoid biosynthesis and regulation of Areca catechu L. Zheng X, Huang L, Fan B, Peng C, Iqbal A, Zhang Y, Chen H, Ye J, Yang Y Front Plant Sci 02-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11018958
doi:10.3389/fpls.2024.1364945
PMID:38628364
Pest categorisation of Pyrrhoderma noxium Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Gonthier P, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Golic D, Gobbi A, Maiorano A, Pautasso M, Reignault PL EFSA J 19-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10949325
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8667
PMID:38505477
CRISPR/Cas9 –based genome editing to expedite the genetic improvement of palms: challenges and prospects Ramesh S, Rajesh M, Das A, Hebbar K Front Plant Sci 13-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10965634
doi:10.3389/fpls.2024.1385037
PMID:38545392
Traditional Chinese medicine treats ulcerative colitis by regulating gut microbiota, signaling pathway and cytokine: Future novel method option for pharmacotherapy Wang T, Liu X, Zhang W, Wang J, Wang T, Yue W, Ming L, Cheng J, Sun J Heliyon 06-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10945194
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e27530
PMID:38501018
Sipyimigwanjung-tang, a traditional herbal medication, alleviates weight gain in a high-fat diet-induced obese mice model Park YJ, Seo DW, Gil TY, Kim HJ, Jin JS, Cha YY, An HJ Heliyon 02-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10943437
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e27463
PMID:38495187
Worldwide forest surveys reveal forty-three new species in Phytophthora major Clade 2 with fundamental implications for the evolution and biogeography of the genus and global plant biosecurity Jung T, Milenković I, Balci Y, Janoušek J, Kudláček T, Nagy ZÁ, Baharuddin B, Bakonyi J, Broders KD, Cacciola SO, Chang TT, Chi NM, Corcobado T, Cravador A, Đorđević B, Durán A, Ferreira M, Fu CH, Garcia L, Hieno A, Ho HH, Hong C, Junaid M, Kageyama K, Kuswinanti T, Maia C, Májek T, Masuya H, Magnano di San Lio G, Mendieta-Araica B, Nasri N, Oliveira LS, Pane A, Pérez-Sierra A, Rosmana A, Sanfuentes von Stowasser E, Scanu B, Singh R, Stanivuković Z, Tarigan M, Thu PQ, Tomić Z, Tomšovský M, Uematsu S, Webber JF, Zeng HC, Zheng FC, Brasier CM, Horta Jung M Stud Mycol 27-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC11003442
doi:10.3114/sim.2024.107.04
PMID:38600961
Arecoline Induces ROS Accumulation, Transcription of Proinflammatory Factors, and Expression of KRT6 in Oral Epithelial Cells Wang TH, Shen YW, Chen HY, Chen CC, Lin NC, Shih YH, Hsia SM, Chiu KC, Shieh TM Biomedicines 09-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10887121
doi:10.3390/biomedicines12020412
PMID:38398015
Biological Effects and Biomedical Applications of Areca Nut and Its Extract Tong T, Xu A, Tan S, Jiang H, Liu L, Deng S, Wang H Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 08-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10893415
doi:10.3390/ph17020228
PMID:38399443
Characterization, antioxidant and antitumor activities of phenolic compounds from Amomum villosum Lour. Zhang M, Shuai XX, Wei Z, Dai TT, Wei CB, Li Y, He JJ, Du LQ Front Nutr 06-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10876855
doi:10.3389/fnut.2024.1327164
PMID:38379541
Towards a replacement therapy for stimulant betel quid dependence: A proof of concept study Osborne PG, Pasupuleti RR, Lee C, Ponnusamy VK Addict Biol 06-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10898838
doi:10.1111/adb.13371
PMID:38380696
Anthelmintic Effect of Cannabidiol against Echinococcus granulosus sensu stricto Albani CM, Fuentes G, Ramírez CL, Pensel PE, Gatti F, Albanese A, Nutter D, Aguirre ME, Di Iorio YD, Elissondo MC Trop Med Infect Dis 31-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10892078
doi:10.3390/tropicalmed9020035
PMID:38393124
Anti-Neuroinflammatory Effects of Arecae pericarpium on LPS-Stimulated BV2 Cells Cho HG, Kim DU, Oh JY, Park SJ, Kweon B, Bae GS Curr Issues Mol Biol 19-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10814974
doi:10.3390/cimb46010056
PMID:38275670
Ayurvedic clinical decision-making methods to predict, prevent and manage childhood allergic disorders Karthik KP, Dileep A, Rajagopala S, Arun Kumar M, Dharmarajan P, Vellela J J Ayurveda Integr Med 18-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10828817
doi:10.1016/j.jaim.2023.100857
PMID:38237455
Therapeutic strategy of biological macromolecules based natural bioactive compounds of diabetes mellitus and future perspectives: A systematic review Shahzad N, Alzahrani AR, Aziz Ibrahim IA, Shahid I, Alanazi IM, Falemban AH, Imam MT, Mohsin N, Azlina MF, Arulselvan P Heliyon 07-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10828662
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e24207
PMID:38298622

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives
Arecaidine 10355 Click to see CN1CCC=C(C1)C(=O)O 141.17 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01920724
https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1750-3841.2012.02653.X
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF960547Q
Arecoline 2230 Click to see CN1CCC=C(C1)C(=O)OC 155.19 unknown https://doi.org/10.1074/JBC.M404465200
https://doi.org/10.1002/JSFA.6081
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00016-8
https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1601-0825.2010.01680.X
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF960547Q
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01920724
Ethyl 1-methyl-1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridine-3-carboxylate 34167 Click to see CCOC(=O)C1=CCCN(C1)C 169.22 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00016-8
Guvacine 3532 Click to see C1CNCC(=C1)C(=O)O 127.14 unknown https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1750-3841.2012.02653.X
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01920724
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF960547Q
Guvacoline 160492 Click to see COC(=O)C1=CCCNC1 141.17 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01920724
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF960547Q
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00016-8
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Harmala alkaloids
Harmalan 160510 Click to see CC1=NCCC2=C1NC3=CC=CC=C23 184.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1565(199909/10)10:5<247::AID-PCA465>3.0.CO;2-9
Harman 5281404 Click to see CC1=NC=CC2=C1NC3=CC=CC=C23 182.22 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.440
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids
Myristic Acid 11005 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O 228.37 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.2650030406
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.35.2880
Nonadec-2-enoic acid 53925385 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=CC(=O)O 296.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.2650030406
Oleic Acid 445639 Click to see CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O 282.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.2650030406
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.35.2880
Palmitic Acid 985 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O 256.42 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.2650030406
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.35.2880
Pentadecanoic acid 13849 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O 242.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.2650030406
Stearic Acid 5281 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O 284.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.2650030406
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Medium-chain fatty acids
Lauric Acid 3893 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O 200.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.35.2880
https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.2650030406
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Valine and derivatives
Valine 6287 Click to see CC(C)C(C(=O)O)N 117.15 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(86)90092-X
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzimidazoles / Sulfinylbenzimidazoles
2-[methyl-[2-[(R)-[3-methyl-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)pyridin-2-yl]methylsulfinyl]benzimidazole-1-carbonyl]amino]ethyl 1-methylpiperidine-4-carboxylate 59769497 Click to see CC1=C(C=CN=C1CS(=O)C2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N2C(=O)N(C)CCOC(=O)C4CCN(CC4)C)OCC(F)(F)F 595.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00016-8
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Piperidines / Piperidinecarboxylic acids and derivatives / Piperidinecarboxylic acids
1-methylpiperidine-3-carboxylic Acid 2736937 Click to see CN1CCCC(C1)C(=O)O 143.18 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00016-8
ethyl (3S)-1-methylpiperidine-3-carboxylate 736035 Click to see CCOC(=O)C1CCCN(C1)C 171.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00016-8
Ethyl 1-methylpiperidine-3-carboxylate 97981 Click to see CCOC(=O)C1CCCN(C1)C 171.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00016-8
methyl (3S)-1-methylpiperidine-3-carboxylate 641103 Click to see CN1CCCC(C1)C(=O)OC 157.21 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00016-8
Methyl 1-methylpiperidine-3-carboxylate 15535 Click to see CN1CCCC(C1)C(=O)OC 157.21 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00016-8
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyridines and derivatives / Pyridinecarboxylic acids and derivatives / Pyridinecarboxylic acids
Ethyl nicotinate 69188 Click to see CCOC(=O)C1=CN=CC=C1 151.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00016-8
Methyl nicotinate 7151 Click to see COC(=O)C1=CN=CC=C1 137.14 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00016-8
Nicotinic acid 938 Click to see C1=CC(=CN=C1)C(=O)O 123.11 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00016-8
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyridines and derivatives / Pyrrolidinylpyridines
3-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)pyridine 942 Click to see CN1CCCC1C2=CN=CC=C2 162.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00016-8
Nicotine 89594 Click to see CN1CCCC1C2=CN=CC=C2 162.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00016-8
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Biflavonoids and polyflavonoids
(2R,2'R,3R,3'R)-2,2'-Bis(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,3',4,4'-tetrahydro-2H,2'H-4,8'-bichromene-3,3',5,5',7,7'-hexol 5320711 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O 578.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.199600013
(2R,3R,4R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4-[(2R,3R,4S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4-[(2R,3S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-6-yl]-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-8-yl]-8-[(2R,3R,4R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-3,5,7-triol 21676345 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=C(C(=C2)O)C3C(C(OC4=C(C(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5C(C(OC6=C(C(=CC(=C56)O)O)C7C(C(OC8=CC(=CC(=C78)O)O)C9=CC(=C(C=C9)O)O)O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O)O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O 1155.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/C39810000781
(2R,3R,4R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4-[(2R,3R,4S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4-[(2R,3S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-8-yl]-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-8-yl]-8-[(2R,3R,4R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-3,5,7-triol 16142155 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=C3C(=CC(=C4C5C(C(OC6=C(C(=CC(=C56)O)O)C7C(C(OC8=CC(=CC(=C78)O)O)C9=CC(=C(C=C9)O)O)O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O)O)O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O)O)O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O 1155.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/C39810000781
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-6-yl]-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-8-yl]-8-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-3,5,7-triol 162964962 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=C(C(=C2)O)C3C(C(OC4=C(C(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5C(C(OC6=C(C(=CC(=C56)O)O)C7C(C(OC8=CC(=CC(=C78)O)O)C9=CC(=C(C=C9)O)O)O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O)O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O 1155.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/C39810000781
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-8-yl]-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-8-yl]-8-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-3,5,7-triol 16163749 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=C3C(=CC(=C4C5C(C(OC6=C(C(=CC(=C56)O)O)C7C(C(OC8=CC(=CC(=C78)O)O)C9=CC(=C(C=C9)O)O)O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O)O)O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O)O)O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O 1155.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/C39810000781
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-8-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl]-4-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-6-yl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-3,5,7-triol 14237654 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=C(C(=C2)O)C3C(C(OC4=C(C(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5C(C(OC6=CC(=CC(=C56)O)O)C7=CC(=C(C=C7)O)O)O)C8=CC(=C(C=C8)O)O)O)O)C9=CC(=C(C=C9)O)O)O 866.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/C39810000781
Arecatannin A1 13752000 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=C(C(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5C(C(OC6=CC(=CC(=C56)O)O)C7=CC(=C(C=C7)O)O)O)C8=CC(=C(C=C8)O)O)O)O)O)C9=CC(=C(C=C9)O)O)O 866.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/C39810000781
Arecatannin B1 14237657 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=C(C(=C2)O)C3C(C(OC4=C(C(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5C(C(OC6=CC(=CC(=C56)O)O)C7=CC(=C(C=C7)O)O)O)C8=CC(=C(C=C8)O)O)O)O)C9=CC(=C(C=C9)O)O)O 866.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/C39810000781
Endotelon 130556 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O 578.50 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3821912/
https://doi.org/10.1039/C39810000781
ent-Epicatechin-(4alpha->6)-ent-epicatechin 13990892 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=C(C(=C2)O)C3C(C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O 578.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/C39810000781
Procyanidin B1 11250133 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O 578.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/C39810000781
Procyanidin B2, (+)- 122738 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O 578.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.199600013
https://doi.org/10.1039/C39810000781
Procyanidin B4 147299 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O 578.50 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3821912/
Procyanidin B7 13990893 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=C(C(=C2)O)C3C(C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O 578.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/C39810000781
Procyanidin C1 169853 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=C(C(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5C(C(OC6=CC(=CC(=C56)O)O)C7=CC(=C(C=C7)O)O)O)C8=CC(=C(C=C8)O)O)O)O)O)C9=CC(=C(C=C9)O)O)O 866.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83018-6
Procyanidin trimer T2 13751990 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=C(C(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5C(C(OC6=CC(=CC(=C56)O)O)C7=CC(=C(C=C7)O)O)O)C8=CC(=C(C=C8)O)O)O)O)O)C9=CC(=C(C=C9)O)O)O 866.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/C39810000781
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)chroman-3,5,7-triol 1203 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O 290.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/C39810000781
https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB1924.8.149
Cianidanol 9064 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O 290.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF950611O
https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.199600013
https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB1924.8.149
https://doi.org/10.1039/C39810000781
https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.2650030406
Epicatechin 72276 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O 290.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.2650030406
https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.199600013
https://doi.org/10.1039/C39810000781
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF950611O

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