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Internal ID UUID644010b625203626368396
Scientific name Changium smyrnioides
Authority H.Wolff
First published in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 19: 315 (1924)

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Conopodium smyrnioides (H.Wolff) M.Hiroe Umbell. Asia 1: 95 (1958)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Chinese 山萝卜
Chinese 明党参
Chinese 粉沙参
Chinese 明黨蔘

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000599856
UNII 03RIV26P6A
Tropicos 1701451
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:840336-1
The Plant List kew-2715908
Open Tree Of Life 635288
NCBI Taxonomy 386280
IPNI 840336-1
iNaturalist 949221
GBIF 3639987
EOL 2890632
USDA GRIN 402535
CMAUP NPO13291

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Antifatigue Effects of the Aqueous Extracts of Myrtle Berries, Apple and Clove: An Animal Study Alembagheri A, Hajimehdipoor H, Khoramjouy M, Esmaeili S, Faizi M Iran J Pharm Res 11-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10912872
doi:10.5812/ijpr-140323
PMID:38444713
Comparative study on chloroplast genomes of three Hansenia forbesii varieties (Apiaceae) Zhu C, Jiang Y, Bai Y, Dong S, Zhirong S PLoS One 01-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10234559
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0286587
PMID:37262084
Apiaceae Medicinal Plants in China: A Review of Traditional Uses, Phytochemistry, Bolting and Flowering (BF), and BF Control Methods Li M, Li M, Wang L, Li M, Wei J Molecules 27-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10254214
doi:10.3390/molecules28114384
PMID:37298861
Evaluation of a dill (Anethum graveolens L.) gene bank germplasm collection using multivariate analysis of morphological traits, molecular genotyping and chemical composition to identify novel genotypes for plant breeding Kadoglidou K, Cook C, Boutsika A, Sarrou E, Mellidou I, Aidonidou C, Grigoriadis I, Angeli A, Martens S, Georgiadou V, Moysiadis T, Ralli P, Mylonas I, Tourvas N, Michailidis M, Kalivas A, Maloupa E, Ganopoulos I, Xanthopoulou A PeerJ 29-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10066692
doi:10.7717/peerj.15043
PMID:37013148
Traditional Chinese medicine for colorectal cancer treatment: potential targets and mechanisms of action Chen JF, Wu SW, Shi ZM, Hu B Chin Med 13-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC9923939
doi:10.1186/s13020-023-00719-7
PMID:36782251
Effect of explant type (leaf, stem) and 2,4-D concentration on callus induction: influence of elicitor type (biotic, abiotic), elicitor concentration and elicitation time on biomass growth rate and costunolide biosynthesis in gazania (Gazania rigens) cell suspension cultures Mahood HE, Sarropoulou V, Tzatzani TT Bioresour Bioprocess 16-Sep-2022
PMCID:PMC10991164
doi:10.1186/s40643-022-00588-2
Origin, evolution, breeding, and omics of Apiaceae: a family of vegetables and medicinal plants Wang XJ, Luo Q, Li T, Meng PH, Pu YT, Liu JX, Zhang J, Liu H, Tan GF, Xiong AS Hortic Res 11-Apr-2022
PMCID:PMC10795576
doi:10.1093/hr/uhac076
PMID:38239769
Effects of Light on Secondary Metabolite Biosynthesis in Medicinal Plants Zhang S, Zhang L, Zou H, Qiu L, Zheng Y, Yang D, Wang Y Front Plant Sci 10-Dec-2021
PMCID:PMC8702564
doi:10.3389/fpls.2021.781236
PMID:34956277
Antibacterial Activity Prediction Model of Traditional Chinese Medicine Based on Combined Data-Driven Approach and Machine Learning Algorithm: Constructed and Validated Li JT, Wei YW, Wang MY, Yan CX, Ren X, Fu XJ Front Microbiol 22-Nov-2021
PMCID:PMC8645695
doi:10.3389/fmicb.2021.763498
PMID:34880839
Elicitor-Induced Production of Biomass and Pharmaceutical Phenolic Compounds in Cell Suspension Culture of Date Palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) Al-Khayri JM, Naik PM Molecules 13-Oct-2020
PMCID:PMC7587379
doi:10.3390/molecules25204669
PMID:33066253
Isoimperatorin Induces Apoptosis of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Cells via the MAPK/ERK1/2 Signaling Pathway Liu J, He L, Hu J, Li K, Zhou F, Hu M, Luo J, Song L, He Y Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 09-Mar-2020
PMCID:PMC7085394
doi:10.1155/2020/2138186
PMID:32215033
Quantitative and Qualitative Genetic Studies of Some Acacia Species Grown in Egypt Abdelsalam NR, Ali HM, Salem MZ, El-Wakil HE Plants (Basel) 13-Feb-2020
PMCID:PMC7076689
doi:10.3390/plants9020243
PMID:32069993
Methyl Jasmonate Induced Oxidative Stress and Accumulation of Secondary Metabolites in Plant Cell and Organ Cultures Ho TT, Murthy HN, Park SY Int J Mol Sci 22-Jan-2020
PMCID:PMC7037436
doi:10.3390/ijms21030716
PMID:31979071
The complete chloroplast genome of Changium smyrnioides Wolff Bao Z, Zhu Z, Gai Y Mitochondrial DNA B Resour 18-Nov-2019
PMCID:PMC7707784
doi:10.1080/23802359.2019.1688715
PMID:33366328
An Overview of Systematic Reviews of Chinese Herbal Medicine for Parkinson's Disease Jin XC, Zhang L, Wang Y, Cai HB, Bao XJ, Jin YY, Zheng GQ Front Pharmacol 05-Mar-2019
PMCID:PMC6413625
doi:10.3389/fphar.2019.00155
PMID:30890935

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzenesulfonamides
Glimepiride 3476 Click to see CCC1=C(CN(C1=O)C(=O)NCCC2=CC=C(C=C2)S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC3CCC(CC3)C)C 490.60 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives
3,4,5-Trihydroxybenzoate 54675821 Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)[O-])O)C(=O)O 169.11 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives / M-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives
Vanillate 54675858 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(=O)O)[O-] 167.14 unknown via CMAUP database
Vanillic Acid 8468 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(=O)O)O 168.15 unknown via CMAUP database
> Hydrocarbons / Saturated hydrocarbons / Alkanes
Nonacosane 12409 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC 408.80 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acid esters / Fatty acid methyl esters
Methyl palmitate 8181 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC 270.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Medium-chain fatty acids
Phenylnonanoic acid 19609332 Click to see CCCCCCCC(C1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)O 234.33 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Very long-chain fatty acids
Pentacosanoic acid 10468 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O 382.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Tetracosanoate 5461021 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)[O-] 367.60 unknown via CMAUP database
Tricosanoate 17976333 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)[O-] 353.60 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acyl glycosides / Fatty acyl glycosides of mono- and disaccharides
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol 5280656 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CCOC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O 296.31 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohol esters
Neryl propionate 5365982 Click to see CCC(=O)OCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C 210.31 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols
1-Heptacosanol 74822 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO 396.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Glycerolipids / Monoradylglycerols / Monoacylglycerols / 1-monoacylglycerols
2,3-Dihydroxypropyl hexadecanoate 14900 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CO)O 330.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Glycerophospholipids / Glycerophosphocholines
Ester Of Phospholipid 44319037 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCP(=O)(O)OC(COCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC)COP(=O)([O-])OCC[N+](C)(C)C 645.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Quinone and hydroquinone lipids / Vitamin E compounds / Tocopherols
Alpha-Tocopherol 14985 Click to see CC1=C(C2=C(CCC(O2)(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)C(=C1O)C)C 430.70 unknown via CMAUP database
DL-alpha-Tocopherol 2116 Click to see CC1=C(C2=C(CCC(O2)(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)C(=C1O)C)C 430.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Quinone and hydroquinone lipids / Vitamin K compounds
2-Methyl-3-(3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-2-enyl)-1,4-naphthoquinone 4812 Click to see CC1=C(C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C1=O)CC=C(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C 450.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Phytonadione 5284607 Click to see CC1=C(C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C1=O)CC=C(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C 450.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Vitamin K 5280483 Click to see CC1=C(C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C1=O)CC=C(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C 450.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
beta-Farnesene 5281517 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=C)C=C)C)C 204.35 unknown via CMAUP database
Vaginatin 101289771 Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C=C(CCC2(C1(C(=O)CC2C(C)C)C)O)C 334.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(3S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S)-17-[(2R,5R)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 52940117 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 576.80 unknown via CMAUP database
(3R,8R,9R,10S,13R,14R,17R)-17-[(E,2R,5R)-5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl]-3,10,13-trimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene 50930798 Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)C)C)C)C(C)C 410.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carbothioic S-acids
pentadecanethioic S-acid 18413781 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)S 258.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Alpha amino acid amides
[(4S)-5-amino-4-azaniumyl-5-oxopentyl]-(diaminomethylidene)azanium 6995104 Click to see C(CC(C(=O)N)[NH3+])C[NH+]=C(N)N 175.23 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Alpha amino acids
2,5-Diammoniopentanoate 16755646 Click to see C(CC(C(=O)[O-])[NH3+])C[NH3+] 133.17 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Phenylalanine and derivatives
[(2R)-2-[[[(2S)-2-benzamido-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]methyl]-3-phenylpropyl] acetate 5321123 Click to see CC(=O)OCC(CC1=CC=CC=C1)CNC(=O)C(CC2=CC=CC=C2)NC(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3 458.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Amino acids and derivatives / Beta amino acids and derivatives
(3S)-3-amino-4-oxobutanoic acid 6540254 Click to see C(C(C=O)N)C(=O)O 117.10 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acid derivatives / Carboxylic acid esters / Enol esters
[(1E)-2,6-dimethylhepta-1,5-dienyl] acetate 24832062 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=COC(=O)C)C)C 182.26 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic nitrogen compounds / Organonitrogen compounds / Quaternary ammonium salts / Cholines
(1,1,2,2-Tetradeuterio-2-hydroxy-ethyl)-tris(trideuteriomethyl)ammonium 10884620 Click to see C[N+](C)(C)CCO 117.25 unknown via CMAUP database
Choline 305 Click to see C[N+](C)(C)CCO 104.17 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Monosaccharides / Hexoses
alpha-L-Rhamnose 439710 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)O)O)O)O 164.16 unknown via CMAUP database
D-Galactose 6036 Click to see C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)O)O)O)O)O 180.16 unknown via CMAUP database
D-Glucose 5793 Click to see C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)O)O)O)O)O 180.16 unknown via CMAUP database
L-Galactose 24749 Click to see C(C(C(C(C(C=O)O)O)O)O)O 180.16 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Monosaccharides / Pentoses
(2S,3R,4R)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentanal 66308 Click to see C(C(C(C(C=O)O)O)O)O 150.13 unknown via CMAUP database
L-ribopyranose 11008084 Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)O)O)O)O 150.13 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Oligosaccharides
Amylose 871 Click to see C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)OC3C(OC(C(C3O)O)O)CO)CO)O)O)O)O 504.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Cellotriose 5287993 Click to see C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)OC3C(OC(C(C3O)O)O)CO)CO)O)O)O)O 504.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Sugar alcohols
Mannitol 6251 Click to see C(C(C(C(C(CO)O)O)O)O)O 182.17 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Ketene acetals
(1Z,3E)-1,4-diaminobuta-1,3-diene-1,4-diolate 53338995 Click to see C(=C(N)[O-])C=C(N)[O-] 114.10 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Diazines / Pyrimidines and pyrimidine derivatives / Thiamines
3-(4-Amino-2-methyl-pyrimidin-5-ylmethyl)-5-(2-hydroxy-ethyl)-4-methyl-thiazol-3-ium 1130 Click to see CC1=C(SC=[N+]1CC2=CN=C(N=C2N)C)CCO 265.36 unknown via CMAUP database
Thiamine Hydrochloride 6202 Click to see CC1=C(SC=[N+]1CC2=CN=C(N=C2N)C)CCO.Cl.[Cl-] 337.30 unknown via CMAUP database
vitamin B1 6042 Click to see CC1=C(SC=[N+]1CC2=CN=C(N=C2N)C)CCO.[Cl-] 300.81 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Dihydrofurans / Furanones / Butenolides
Ascorbic Acid 54670067 Click to see C(C(C1C(=C(C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O 176.12 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pteridines and derivatives / Alloxazines and isoalloxazines / Flavins
Riboflavin 493570 Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C=C1C)N(C3=NC(=O)NC(=O)C3=N2)CC(C(C(CO)O)O)O 376.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives
4-Methoxycinnamic acid hydrazide 5882350 Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CC(=O)NN 192.21 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 54710367 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC(=O)O)O)[O-] 179.15 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Furanocoumarins / Linear furanocoumarins
9-Hydroxy-5,6-dihydrofuro[3,2-g]chromen-7-one 29920867 Click to see C1CC(=O)OC2=C1C=C3C=COC3=C2O 204.18 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Furanocoumarins / Psoralens
Isoimperatorin 68081 Click to see CC(=CCOC1=C2C=CC(=O)OC2=CC3=C1C=CO3)C 270.28 unknown via CMAUP database
Pentosalen 10212 Click to see CC(=CCOC1=C2C(=CC3=C1OC=C3)C=CC(=O)O2)C 270.28 unknown via CMAUP database
Psoralen 6199 Click to see C1=CC(=O)OC2=CC3=C(C=CO3)C=C21 186.16 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Furanocoumarins / Psoralens / 5-methoxypsoralens
Bergapten 2355 Click to see COC1=C2C=CC(=O)OC2=CC3=C1C=CO3 216.19 unknown via CMAUP database
Phellopterin 98608 Click to see CC(=CCOC1=C2C(=C(C3=C1OC(=O)C=C3)OC)C=CO2)C 300.30 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Furanocoumarins / Psoralens / 8-hydroxypsoralens
Alloimperatorin 69502 Click to see CC(=CCC1=C2C=CC(=O)OC2=C(C3=C1C=CO3)O)C 270.28 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Furanocoumarins / Psoralens / 8-methoxypsoralens
Isopimpinellin 68079 Click to see COC1=C2C=COC2=C(C3=C1C=CC(=O)O3)OC 246.21 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins
Cianidanol 9064 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O 290.27 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins / Hydrolyzable tannins
Ellagic Acid 5281855 Click to see C1=C2C3=C(C(=C1O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C43)OC2=O)O)O 302.19 unknown via CMAUP database

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