Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID644086940bf2d106672615
Scientific name Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus
Authority (Hedw.) Warnst.
First published in Krypt.-Fl. Brandenburg, Laubm. 2: 918, f. 5 [p. 926] 1906

Description Top

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Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus, also known as springy turf-moss in the UK and square goose neck moss in the US, is a widespread species of moss found in Eurasia and North America. It has also been introduced to the Southern Hemisphere, where it is considered an invasive species. This moss is typically found in man-made habitats such as lawns and golf courses and is closely related to R. subpinnatus. It has broad ecological tolerances and is known for its distinctive leaves that bend sharply at a right angle. R. squarrosus has a circumpolar distribution and is commonly found in heavily grazed pastures and regularly mown fairways. It was first described by Johann Hedwig in 1801 and has been the subject of taxonomic confusion with other species. In addition, R. squarrosus has been shown to have intermediate sensitivity to the herbicide Asulam. Its genus name, Rhytidiadelphus, is derived from the Greek words for "wrinkled" and "brother," while its specific epithet, squarrosus, refers to its distinctive leaves.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Hypnum loreum Hedw. Sp. Musc. Frond. 294 1801
Hylocomium subpinnatum Lindb. Hedwigia 6: 41 1867

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English square goose neck moss
Czech kostrbatec zelený
Welsh tywarchfwsogl dail pigog
Danish plæne-kransemos
German sparriger runzelbruder
German sparriger runzelpeter
German sparriges kranzmoos
Estonian niidukäharik
Finnish niittyliekosammal
French hypne squarreux
Icelandic engjaskraut
Japanese フサゴケ
Dutch gewoon haakmos
Swedish gräshakmossa
Chinese 粗葉擬垂枝蘚
Chinese 粗叶拟垂枝藓
Chinese 反叶拟垂枝藓
Chinese 拟垂枝藓

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus var. bipinnatus (Warnst.) Warnst. Krypt.-Fl. Brandenburg, Laubm. 2: 920 1906
Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus var. robustum (Limpr.) Warnst. Krypt.-Fl. Brandenburg, Laubm. 2: 920 1906
Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus var. subsimplex (Warnst.) Warnst. Krypt.-Fl. Brandenburg, Laubm. 2: 919 1906

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

No distribution data was extracted from POWO/KEW yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0001174859
USDA Plants RHSQ70
Tropicos 35148987
INPN 6115
The Plant List tro-35148987
Open Tree Of Life 734791
Observations.org 17581
NCBI Taxonomy 53008
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0000022280
Nature Serve 2.1014080
iNaturalist 123754
GBIF 2679707
Freebase /m/0bbzqs9
EPPO RUISQ
EOL 923579
Elurikkus 6842
Wikipedia Rhytidiadelphus_squarrosus

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Chemical Composition, Lipid-Soluble Bioactive Compounds and Potential Health Benefits of the Moss Hypnum cupressiforme Hedw Petkova Z, Teneva O, Antova G, Angelova-Romova M, Gecheva G, Dimitrova-Dyulgerova I Plants (Basel) 18-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10747445
doi:10.3390/plants12244190
PMID:38140517
The Bryophyte Flora of Vienna Zechmeister HG, Kropik M Plants (Basel) 20-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10458201
doi:10.3390/plants12163002
PMID:37631214
Bryorutstroemia (Rutstroemiaceae, Helotiales), a New Genus to Accommodate the Neglected Sclerotiniaceous Bryoparasitic Discomycete Helotium fulvum Baral HO, Sochorová Z, Sochor M Life (Basel) 18-Apr-2023
PMCID:PMC10144084
doi:10.3390/life13041041
PMID:37109570
Nest building in titmice Paridae: Selectivity in bryophyte use Rydgren K, Indreeide B, Slagsvold T, Lampe HM Ecol Evol 08-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC9994477
doi:10.1002/ece3.9852
PMID:36911310
Vegetation Affecting Water Quality in Small Streams: Case Study in Hemiboreal Forests, Latvia Saklaurs M, Dubra S, Liepa L, Jansone D, Jansons Ā Plants (Basel) 16-May-2022
PMCID:PMC9142884
doi:10.3390/plants11101316
PMID:35631741
Polymeric Biomass Derived Adsorbents for Co(II) Remediation, Recycling and Analysis Tofan L Polymers (Basel) 19-Apr-2022
PMCID:PMC9102464
doi:10.3390/polym14091647
PMID:35566817
Pseudomonas syringae on Plants in Iceland Has Likely Evolved for Several Million Years Outside the Reach of Processes That Mix This Bacterial Complex across Earth’s Temperate Zones Morris CE, Ramirez N, Berge O, Lacroix C, Monteil C, Chandeysson C, Guilbaud C, Blischke A, Sigurbjörnsdóttir MA, Vilhelmsson OÞ Pathogens 15-Mar-2022
PMCID:PMC8951587
doi:10.3390/pathogens11030357
PMID:35335680
O-methylated N-glycans Distinguish Mosses from Vascular Plants Stenitzer D, Mócsai R, Zechmeister H, Reski R, Decker EL, Altmann F Biomolecules 15-Jan-2022
PMCID:PMC8773788
doi:10.3390/biom12010136
PMID:35053284
Video recording and vegetation classification elucidate sheep foraging ecology in species‐rich grassland Hall SJ, Arney DR, Bunce RG, Vollmer E Ecol Evol 20-Oct-2021
PMCID:PMC8571568
doi:10.1002/ece3.8172
PMID:34765147
Cytotoxicity, antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of mosses obtained from open habitats Wolski GJ, Sadowska B, Fol M, Podsędek A, Kajszczak D, Kobylińska A PLoS One 20-Sep-2021
PMCID:PMC8452054
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0257479
PMID:34543304
Four Centuries of Medicinal Mosses and Liverworts in European Ethnopharmacy and Scientific Pharmacy: A Review Drobnik J, Stebel A Plants (Basel) 25-Jun-2021
PMCID:PMC8309153
doi:10.3390/plants10071296
PMID:34202287
Untargeted In Silico Compound Classification—A Novel Metabolomics Method to Assess the Chemodiversity in Bryophytes Peters K, Balcke G, Kleinenkuhnen N, Treutler H, Neumann S Int J Mol Sci 23-Mar-2021
PMCID:PMC8005083
doi:10.3390/ijms22063251
PMID:33806786
Bryo-Activities: A Review on How Bryophytes Are Contributing to the Arsenal of Natural Bioactive Compounds against Fungi Commisso M, Guarino F, Marchi L, Muto A, Piro A, Degola F Plants (Basel) 21-Jan-2021
PMCID:PMC7911284
doi:10.3390/plants10020203
PMID:33494524
Sheep in Species-Rich Temperate Grassland: Combining Behavioral Observations with Vegetation Characterization Hall SJ, Bunce RG, Arney DR, Vollmer E Animals (Basel) 21-Aug-2020
PMCID:PMC7552235
doi:10.3390/ani10091471
PMID:32825696
Magnetically Functionalized Moss Biomass as Biosorbent for Efficient Co2+ Ions and Thioflavin T Removal Pipíška M, Zarodňanská S, Horník M, Ďuriška L, Holub M, Šafařík I Materials (Basel) 16-Aug-2020
PMCID:PMC7475912
doi:10.3390/ma13163619
PMID:32824335

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids
5,8,11,14-Icosatetraenoic Acid 231 Click to see CCCCCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCC(=O)O 304.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)85024-T
5,8,11,14,17-Eicosapentaenoic acid 3209 Click to see CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCC(=O)O 302.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)85024-T
Arachidonic Acid 444899 Click to see CCCCCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCC(=O)O 304.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)85024-T
Dihomo-gamma-linolenic acid 5280581 Click to see CCCCCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCCCCC(=O)O 306.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)85024-T
Eicosa-8,11,14 trienoic acid 3011 Click to see CCCCCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCCCCC(=O)O 306.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)85024-T
Icosa-2,4,6,8,10-pentaenoic acid 135002 Click to see CCCCCCCCCC=CC=CC=CC=CC=CC(=O)O 302.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)85024-T
Icosapent 446284 Click to see CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCC(=O)O 302.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)85024-T
Palmitic Acid 985 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O 256.42 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)85024-T
Stearic Acid 5281 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O 284.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)85024-T
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Lineolic acids and derivatives
6,9,12-Octadecatrienoic acid 3453 Click to see CCCCCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCCC(=O)O 278.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)85024-T
9,12,15-Octadecatrienoic acid 860 Click to see CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O 278.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)85024-T
gamma-Linolenic acid 5280933 Click to see CCCCCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCCC(=O)O 278.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)85024-T
Linoleic Acid 5280450 Click to see CCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O 280.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98221-9
Linolenic Acid 5280934 Click to see CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O 278.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)85024-T
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Biflavonoids and polyflavonoids
6-[5-(5,7-Dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-2-yl)-2,3-dihydroxyphenyl]-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one 163067778 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)C4=C(C(=CC(=C4)C5=CC(=O)C6=C(C=C(C=C6O5)O)O)O)O)O)O 554.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1990-0603
Hydroxyamentoflavone 131836664 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)C4=C(C(=CC(=C4)C5=CC(=O)C6=C(C=C(C=C6O5)O)O)O)O)O 554.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1990-0603

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