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Rhodiola crenulata

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID643ff84ebf647658535250
Scientific name Rhodiola crenulata
Authority (Hook.f. & Thomson) H.Ohba
First published in J. Jap. Bot. 51: 386 (1976)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Rhodiola crenulata is traditionally brewed as a high‑altitude tonic by several Himalayan peoples. Among the Sherpa of the eastern Himalayas, root decoctions are taken to relieve fatigue and improve endurance, a practice documented by Sharma et al., 2018. In Nepal, the local Thakali community prepares a leaf infusion to treat headaches and mild colds, as reported by Singh et al., 2015. Bhutanese healers also use a bark tincture (70 % ethanol) to support circulation during long treks, a method described in T. T., 2014. In all cases the plant part used is the dried root or fresh leaves, and the preparations are typically simple infusions or decoctions, sometimes combined with local herbs.

A practical “high‑altitude tea” can be made with 5 g of dried Rhodiola crenulata root and 250 ml of boiling water. Bring the mixture to a boil, then reduce heat and let it steep for 10 minutes. Strain the liquid, add a pinch of honey if desired, and drink two cups per day. The total daily dose should not exceed 10 g of root material. Pregnant or nursing women, as well as individuals with low blood pressure, should avoid this tea or consult a healthcare professional before use.

The therapeutic effects of Rhodiola crenulata are largely attributed to its phenylpropanoid glycosides, especially rosavin and salidroside, which have been isolated from the root extracts. These compounds exhibit adaptogenic, antioxidant, and mild vasodilatory activities that align with the plant’s traditional use for altitude sickness and fatigue. No other major phytochemicals have been consistently reported in this species.

Recent pharmacological studies confirm the adaptogenic potential of Rhodiola crenulata, and the plant is now available in standardized extract form in several natural‑health stores. Traditional use continues in the Himalayan highlands, where the tea remains a staple for climbers and villagers alike.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
Rhodiola crenulata is used in dietary supplements, functional beverages, and specialty teas marketed for adaptogenic or cognitive positioning; products typically employ standardized extracts (e.g., 3% rosavins and 1% salidroside).

Industrial and craft applications:
No documented industrial or craft uses beyond supplement processing are recorded for the species; no fiber, timber, dye, resin, gum, starch, or oil utilization is reported.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
Beyond teas and beverages formulated as dietary supplements, no culinary uses are documented; no food-grade commodity or processing steps beyond extract preparation are established.

Colorants and tanning:
No colorants, dyes, or tanning materials are documented for this taxon.

Wood and fiber:
No wood or fiber applications are documented.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
Rhodiola crenulata is reported in some cosmetic or cosmeceutical formulations, primarily in anti-aging, antioxidant, or skin-conditioning product claims; commercialization generally employs standardized root/rhizome extracts rather than isolated essential oil or distillates.

Properties relevant to use:
Commercial extracts target marker compounds rosavins (rosarin, rosavin, and rosin) and salidroside (tyrosol glucoside), whose concentrations are used for standardization and quality control. Analytical methods commonly include HPLC-UV/ELSD and LC-MS, with marker profiling and fingerprint chromatograms supporting identity assessment.

Standards and regulation:
Extracts and finished supplements are regulated under dietary supplement frameworks in many markets (e.g., cGMP/HACCP-type systems in the U.S. and equivalent in other jurisdictions); cosmetics must comply with region-specific safety and labeling rules. Pharmacopoeial or pharmacopoeia-style monographs vary by market and are not uniformly published for this species.

Sustainability and sourcing:
The species is primarily wild-collected from alpine regions of the Himalaya and Hengduan Mountains, raising concerns around overexploitation and habitat pressure; conservation assessments document regional rarity and population declines. Sustainable practices emphasize traceable wild-collection, harvesting of aerial parts where feasible, cultivation development, and adherence to CITES controls in countries where permits apply.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Rhodiola megalophylla (Fröd.) Fu Acta Phytotax. Sin., Addit. 1: 122 (1965)
Rhodiola euryphylla (Fröd.) Fu Acta Phytotax. Sin., Addit. 1: 122 (1965)
Rhodiola rotundata (Hemsl.) Fu Acta Phytotax. Sin., Addit. 1: 122 (1965)
Sedum rotundatum Hemsl. Hooker's Icon. Pl. 25: t. 2469 (1896)
Sedum crenulatum Hook.f. & Thomson J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 2: 96 (1857)
Sedum megalanthum Fröd. J. Washington Acad. Sci. 25: 124 (1935)
Sedum megalophyllum Fröd. Acta Horti Gothob. 15: 10 (1942)
Sedum euryphyllum Fröd. Symb. Sin. 7: 406 (1931)
Sedum rotundatum var. oblongatum C.Marquand & Airy Shaw J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 48: 184 1929
Sedum bupleuroides var. rotundatum (Hemsl.) Fröd.

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Chinese 红景天
Chinese 豌豆七
Chinese 大花红景天
Chinese 宽瓣红景天
Chinese 圆景天
Chinese 宽叶景天
Chinese 大花紅景天

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000399351
UNII E1596V65V0
Tropicos 8903414
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:274793-1
The Plant List kew-2416737
Open Tree Of Life 1024602
NCBI Taxonomy 242839
IPNI 274793-1
GBIF 4200529
EOL 2886822
USDA GRIN 429688
CMAUP NPO22230
Wikipedia Rhodiola_crenulata

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
Accession Assembly
Name Level Submitter Released Coverage Size
GCA_057802485.1 WHU_RCre_1.1 Chromosome Wuhan University 2026-06-01 169.7 362.86 Mb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
An Overview on Atopic Dermatitis, Oxidative Stress, and Psychological Stress: Possible Role of Nutraceuticals as an Additional Therapeutic Strategy Alessandrello C, Sanfilippo S, Minciullo PL, Gangemi S Int J Mol Sci 04-May-2024
PMCID:PMC11084351
doi:10.3390/ijms25095020
PMID:38732239
Antioxidant and Hypoglycemic Potential of Phytogenic Selenium Nanoparticle- and Light Regime-Mediated In Vitro Caralluma tuberculata Callus Culture Extract Ali A, Mashwani ZU, Raja NI, Mohammad S, Ahmad MS, Luna-Arias JP ACS Omega 24-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11079897
doi:10.1021/acsomega.3c10222
PMID:38737082
Mechanisms of Sepsis-Induced Acute Lung Injury and Advancements of Natural Small Molecules in Its Treatment Xu Y, Xin J, Sun Y, Wang X, Sun L, Zhao F, Niu C, Liu S Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 08-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11054595
doi:10.3390/ph17040472
PMID:38675431
Separation Methods of Phenolic Compounds from Plant Extract as Antioxidant Agents Candidate Susanti I, Pratiwi R, Rosandi Y, Hasanah AN Plants (Basel) 27-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC11013868
doi:10.3390/plants13070965
PMID:38611494
Traditional Tibetan medicine: therapeutic potential in lung diseases Li C, Li Y, Huang X, Li S, Sangji K, Gu R Front Pharmacol 18-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10986185
doi:10.3389/fphar.2024.1365911
PMID:38567353
Elucidating the role of Rhodiola rosea L. in sepsis-induced acute lung injury via network pharmacology: emphasis on inflammatory response, oxidative stress, and the PI3K-AKT pathway Jiang L, Yang D, Zhang Z, Xu L, Jiang Q, Tong Y, Zheng L Pharm Biol 06-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10919309
doi:10.1080/13880209.2024.2319117
PMID:38445620
The dual effect of endoplasmic reticulum stress in digestive system tumors and intervention of Chinese botanical drug extracts: a review Zhang J, Chen Y, Chen B, Sun D, Sun Z, Liang J, Liang J, Xiong X, Yan H Front Pharmacol 21-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10917068
doi:10.3389/fphar.2024.1339146
PMID:38449811
The Complete Mitochondrial Genome of Paeonia lactiflora Pall. (Saxifragales: Paeoniaceae): Evidence of Gene Transfer from Chloroplast to Mitochondrial Genome Tang P, Ni Y, Li J, Lu Q, Liu C, Guo J Genes (Basel) 14-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10888214
doi:10.3390/genes15020239
PMID:38397228
Diabetic Keratopathy: Redox Signaling Pathways and Therapeutic Prospects Buonfiglio F, Wasielica-Poslednik J, Pfeiffer N, Gericke A Antioxidants (Basel) 18-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10812573
doi:10.3390/antiox13010120
PMID:38247544
Efficacy and safety of Lianhua Qingwen granule in the treatment of non-influenza viral pneumonia: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter clinical study Ma C, Chen B, Li Y, Gu L, Dong J, Xu Z, Wei L, He Z, Nie X, Feng S, Cao B, Sun L, Yang L, Li X, Jiang R Front Med (Lausanne) 17-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10835788
doi:10.3389/fmed.2023.1302219
PMID:38314028
Chinese herbal compound for multidrug-resistant or extensively drug-resistant bacterial pneumonia: a meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis with association rule mining to identify core herb combinations Zhao S, Geng Y, Shi J, Qian J, Yang Y, Dai D, Yan Z, Qi W, Yu D, Zhao X Front Pharmacol 20-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10761442
doi:10.3389/fphar.2023.1282538
PMID:38174222
Preventive Effect of Ecklonia cava Extract on DSS-Induced Colitis by Elevating Intestinal Barrier Function and Improving Pathogenic Inflammation Kim YM, Kim HY, Jang JT, Hong S Molecules 15-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10745772
doi:10.3390/molecules28248099
PMID:38138587
High-quality assembly and methylome of a Tibetan wild tree peony genome (Paeonia ludlowii) reveal the evolution of giant genome architecture Xiao PX, Li Y, Lu J, Zuo H, Pingcuo G, Ying H, Zhao F, Xu Q, Zeng X, Jiao WB Hortic Res 10-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10753165
doi:10.1093/hr/uhad241
PMID:38156287
Construction of a High-Density Paulownia Genetic Map and QTL Mapping of Important Phenotypic Traits Based on Genome Assembly and Whole-Genome Resequencing Feng Y, Yang C, Zhang J, Qiao J, Wang B, Zhao Y Int J Mol Sci 27-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10647314
doi:10.3390/ijms242115647
PMID:37958630
Biofilms as Battlefield Armor for Bacteria against Antibiotics: Challenges and Combating Strategies Bano S, Hassan N, Rafiq M, Hassan F, Rehman M, Iqbal N, Ali H, Hasan F, Kang YQ Microorganisms 20-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10609369
doi:10.3390/microorganisms11102595
PMID:37894253

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthraquinones
Cassiamin C 442728 Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1C3=C(C4=C(C=C3C)C(=O)C5=C(C4=O)C(=CC=C5)O)O)O)C(=O)C6=C(C2=O)C=CC=C6O 506.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives
Phenylethyl Alcohol 6054 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)CCO 122.16 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Benzoic acid esters
Diisobutyl phthalate 6782 Click to see 278.34 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
4-Hydroxybenzoic acid 135 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C(=O)O)O 138.12 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF204660C
Orsellinic acid 68072 Click to see CC1=CC(=CC(=C1C(=O)O)O)O 168.15 unknown via CMAUP database
Protocatechuic Acid 72 Click to see 154.12 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF204660C
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives
3-O-Methylgallic acid 19829 Click to see 184.15 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Gallic acids
Gallic Acid 370 Click to see 170.12 unknown https://doi.org/10.5246/JCPS.2011.02.019
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF204660C
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959610
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Galloyl esters
[3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]oxan-2-yl]methyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate 13270046 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CCOC2C(C(C(C(O2)COC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 452.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.536
6'-O-Galloylsalidroside 13270048 Click to see 452.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.536
Ethyl gallate 13250 Click to see CCOC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)O)O)O 198.17 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives / M-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives
Vanillic Acid 8468 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(=O)O)O 168.15 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF204660C
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / p-Hydroxybenzoic acid esters / p-Hydroxybenzoic acid alkyl esters
Atraric Acid 78435 Click to see 196.20 unknown via CMAUP database
Methyl Orsellinate 76658 Click to see CC1=CC(=CC(=C1C(=O)OC)O)O 182.17 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Diphenylethers
Triclosan 5564 Click to see 289.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Benzenetriols and derivatives / Pyrogallols and derivatives / 5-unsubstituted pyrrogallols
Pyrogallol 1057 Click to see 126.11 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Cresols / Ortho cresols
O-Cresol 335 Click to see 108.14 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Tyrosols and derivatives / Tyrosols
[D] Tyrosol 10773058 Click to see 140.18 unknown via CMAUP database
Tyrosol 10393 Click to see 138.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.536
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF204660C
> Hydrocarbons / Saturated hydrocarbons / Alkanes
Docosane 12405 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC 310.60 unknown via CMAUP database
Hexadecane 11006 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC 226.44 unknown via CMAUP database
Nonacosane 12409 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC 408.80 unknown via CMAUP database
Tetracosane 12592 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC 338.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Tetratriacontane 26519 Click to see 478.90 unknown via CMAUP database
> Hydrocarbons / Saturated hydrocarbons / Alkanes / Branched alkanes
3,7-Dimethyldecane 28468 Click to see 170.33 unknown via CMAUP database
> Hydrocarbons / Unsaturated hydrocarbons / Branched unsaturated hydrocarbons
1,3-Pentadiene, 2,4-di-t-butyl- 5370147 Click to see CC(=CC(=C)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C 180.33 unknown via CMAUP database
> Hydrocarbons / Unsaturated hydrocarbons / Unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons
1-Hexadecene 12395 Click to see 224.42 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acid esters
Hexadecanoic acid, 2-oxo-, methyl ester 545549 Click to see 284.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acyl glycosides / Fatty acyl glycosides of mono- and disaccharides
(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(E,6S)-6-hydroxy-2-methylhept-2-enoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol 162961456 Click to see 306.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.536
(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol 154497603 Click to see 312.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.536
(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-hexoxy-6-[[(2S,3R,4R,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxane-3,4,5-triol 163073415 Click to see 396.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.536
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(E)-7-hydroxy-3,7-dimethyloct-2-enoxy]-6-[[(2S,3R,4R,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxane-3,4,5-triol 163043589 Click to see 466.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.536
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(E,6S)-6-hydroxy-2-methylhept-2-enoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol 162961454 Click to see 306.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.536
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol 5280656 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CCOC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O 296.31 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3718703/
(3S,4S,5R,6R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(E)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol 163195601 Click to see 326.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.536
(E)-2-methyl-4-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybut-2-enenitrile 101514480 Click to see CC(=CCOC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)C#N 259.26 unknown via CMAUP database
(Z)-2-methyl-4-[(3R,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybut-2-enenitrile 5320976 Click to see 259.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF204660C
(Z)-6-methyl-7-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyhept-5-en-2-one 101843541 Click to see CC(=O)CCC=C(C)COC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O 304.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.536
[2-Methyl-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybut-2-enyl] 4-hydroxybenzoate 162998613 Click to see CC(=CCOC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)COC(=O)C2=CC=C(C=C2)O 384.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.536
2-(7-Hydroxy-3,7-dimethyloct-2-enoxy)-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxymethyl]oxane-3,4,5-triol 73236276 Click to see 466.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.536
2-(Hydroxymethyl)-6-(6-hydroxy-2-methylhept-2-enoxy)oxane-3,4,5-triol 162961453 Click to see 306.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.536
2-(Hydroxymethyl)-6-[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol 72726662 Click to see 312.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.536
2-(Hydroxymethyl)-6-[3-(4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol 72726663 Click to see 326.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.536
2-Hexoxy-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxymethyl]oxane-3,4,5-triol 45359546 Click to see 396.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.536
2-Hexyloxy-6-Hydroxymethyl-Tetrahydro-Pyran-3,4,5-Triol 447027 Click to see 264.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.536
6-Methyl-7-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyhept-5-en-2-one 163097819 Click to see 304.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.536
Creoside III 101843543 Click to see 384.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.536
Creoside IV 101100542 Click to see 396.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.536
Hexyl hexopyranoside 4462283 Click to see 264.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.536
n-hexyl beta-D-glucopyranoside 181215 Click to see 264.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.536
octyl 6-O-alpha-l-arabinopyranosyl-beta-d-glucopyranoside 10251759 Click to see 424.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.536
Rhodiocyanoside A 6442274 Click to see 259.26 unknown via CMAUP database
Rhodioloside E 16082079 Click to see 466.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.536
Rosarin 10320370 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CCOC2C(C(C(C(O2)COC3C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)O 428.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Rosavin 9823887 Click to see 428.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Sachaliside 14048613 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CCOC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O 312.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.536
Sarmentosin 5281123 Click to see C(C=C(CO)C#N)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O 275.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF204660C
Vimalin 14048616 Click to see 326.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.536
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols
(2E,6E)-6,11-Dimethyl-2,6,10-dodecatrien-1-ol 5365863 Click to see CC(=CCCC=C(C)CCC=CCO)C 208.34 unknown via CMAUP database
1-Decanol 8174 Click to see 158.28 unknown via CMAUP database
1-Octanol 957 Click to see CCCCCCCCO 130.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-2003-3-402
4-Octen-3-ol, 2,2-dimethyl- 5365109 Click to see CCCC=CC(C(C)(C)C)O 156.26 unknown via CMAUP database
5-Isopropyl-6,6-dimethyl-hept-3-ene-2,5-diol 5363341 Click to see CC(C)C(C=CC(C)O)(C(C)(C)C)O 200.32 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Acyclic diterpenoids
(E,7R,11R)-15-methyl-3,7,11-tri((113C)methyl)(1,5,9,13,16-13C5)hexadec-2-en-1-ol 11301173 Click to see 304.47 unknown via CMAUP database
6,10,14-Hexadecatrien-1-ol, 3,7,11,15-tetramethyl- 193857 Click to see 292.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Phytane 12523 Click to see CCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C 282.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Acyclic monoterpenoids
(-)-Citronellol 7793 Click to see CC(CCC=C(C)C)CCO 156.26 unknown via CMAUP database
(6E)-8-Hydroxylinalool 5280678 Click to see 170.25 unknown via CMAUP database
2,6-Octadienoic acid, 3,7-dimethyl-, ethyl ester 5317247 Click to see 196.29 unknown via CMAUP database
beta-CITRONELLOL, (R)- 101977 Click to see 156.26 unknown via CMAUP database
Citral 638011 Click to see 152.23 unknown via CMAUP database
Citronellol 8842 Click to see 156.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-2003-3-402
Geraniol 637566 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCO)C)C 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-2003-3-402
Linalool 6549 Click to see 154.25 unknown via CMAUP database
Linalool, (-)- 443158 Click to see CC(=CCCC(C)(C=C)O)C 154.25 unknown via CMAUP database
Linalool, (+)- 67179 Click to see 154.25 unknown via CMAUP database
Myrcene 31253 Click to see 136.23 unknown via CMAUP database
Nerol 643820 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCO)C)C 154.25 unknown via CMAUP database
Npc106106 110898 Click to see 152.23 unknown via CMAUP database
Npc133097 5365842 Click to see 180.29 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Aromatic monoterpenoids
4-Isopropylbenzyl alcohol 325 Click to see CC(C)C1=CC=C(C=C1)CO 150.22 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids
[(1R,5R)-6,6-dimethyl-2-bicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-enyl]methanol 6973635 Click to see 152.23 unknown via CMAUP database
CID 44630107 44630107 Click to see CC1(C2CCC1(C(C2)O)C)C 154.25 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Menthane monoterpenoids
Alpha-Terpineol 17100 Click to see 154.25 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
(2E,6E)-3,7,11-trimethyl-10-tritiododeca-2,6,10-trienal 10537023 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CC=O)C)C)C 222.36 unknown via CMAUP database
2,6,10,15-Tetramethylheptadecane 41209 Click to see CCC(C)CCCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C 296.60 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides
(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-[(2E)-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienoxy]-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxane-3,4,5-triol 162979766 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCOC1C(C(C(C(O1)COC2C(C(C(CO2)O)O)O)O)O)O)C)C 448.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.536
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(3S)-3,7-dimethyloct-6-enoxy]-6-[[(2R,3S,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxane-3,4,5-triol 162902926 Click to see 450.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.536
2-(3,7-Dimethyloct-6-enoxy)-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxymethyl]oxane-3,4,5-triol 162902925 Click to see CC(CCC=C(C)C)CCOC1C(C(C(C(O1)COC2C(C(C(CO2)O)O)O)O)O)O 450.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.536
2-(3,7-Dimethylocta-2,6-dienoxy)-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxymethyl]oxane-3,4,5-triol 73717656 Click to see 448.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.536
Creoside V 101843544 Click to see 450.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.536
geranyl 6-O-alpha-l-arabino pyranosyl-beta-d-glucopyranoside 10253091 Click to see 448.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.536
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Diterpene lactones
(2S)-3-[(1S)-2-[(1S,2R,4aR,8aR)-1,2,4a,5-tetramethyl-2,3,4,7,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl]-1-hydroxyethyl]-2-methoxy-2H-furan-5-one 162917919 Click to see 348.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.536
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(6Z,10E,14Z,18E)-2,6,10,15,19,23-hexamethyltetracosa-2,6,10,14,18,22-hexaene 25244109 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)C)C)C 410.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(-)-beta-Sitosterol 222284 Click to see 414.70 unknown via CMAUP database
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 86821 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Npc29 6432744 Click to see 414.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acid derivatives / Carboxylic acid esters / Enol esters
[(1E)-2,6-dimethylhepta-1,5-dienyl] acetate 24832062 Click to see 182.26 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Primary alcohols
p-Mentha-1,4-dien-7-ol 519966 Click to see CC(C)C1=CCC(=CC1)CO 152.23 unknown via CMAUP database
Prenol 11173 Click to see CC(=CCO)C 86.13 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-2003-3-402
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Tertiary alcohols
2-Methyl-3-buten-2-ol 8257 Click to see 86.13 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-2003-3-402
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Cyanogenic glycosides
Rhodiocyanoside D 6442230 Click to see 259.26 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol 49871128 Click to see 286.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.536
(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol 21123711 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CCOC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O 300.30 unknown via CMAUP database
2-(Hydroxymethyl)-6-(2-methylbut-3-en-2-yloxy)oxane-3,4,5-triol 22457213 Click to see 248.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.536
2-(Hydroxymethyl)-6-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol 75311275 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1COC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O 286.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.536
2-(Hydroxymethyl)-6-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol 4961358 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CCOC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O 300.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.536
2-phenylethyl beta-D-glucopyranoside 468284 Click to see 284.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.536
2-Phenylethyl beta-primeveroside 131129 Click to see 416.40 unknown via CMAUP database
2-Phenylethyl vicianoside 101714791 Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OCCC3=CC=CC=C3)O)O)O)O)O)O 416.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.536
4-Hydroxybenzyl beta-d-glucopyranoside 49871127 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1COC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O 286.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.536
Crenulatin 5316128 Click to see CC(C)(C=C)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O 248.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.536
Phenylethyl beta-D-glucopyranoside 11289099 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)CCOC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O 284.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.536
Phenylethyl primeveroside 14704521 Click to see 416.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.536
Salidroside 159278 Click to see 300.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.536
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
2-(Hydroxymethyl)-6-[4-(3-hydroxyprop-1-enyl)-2-methoxyphenoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol 3496897 Click to see 342.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.536
2-(Hydroxymethyl)-6-[4-(3-hydroxypropyl)-2-methoxyphenoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol 14427335 Click to see 344.36 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.536
Coniferin 5280372 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CCO)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O 342.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.536
Dihydroconiferin 14427336 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)CCCO)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O 344.36 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.536
Icariside D2 10614148 Click to see 300.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.536
Picein 92123 Click to see 298.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FOODCHEM.2012.04.011
Tachioside 11962143 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O 302.28 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Ketones
6-Methyl-5-hepten-2-one 9862 Click to see 126.20 unknown via CMAUP database
Npc129946 606202 Click to see 222.37 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Enols
Dodecatrienol 71369370 Click to see 180.29 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Dioxanes / 1,2-dioxanes
3H-3,8a-Ethano-1,2-benzodioxin-7-ol, hexahydro-4a,8,8-trimethyl- 538297 Click to see CC1(C(CCC2(C13CCC(C2)OO3)C)O)C 226.31 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Epoxides
Oxiranemethanol, 3-methyl-3-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)- 530403 Click to see 170.25 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Tetrahydrofurans
2-Furanol, 5-ethenyltetrahydro-5-methyl-2-(1-methylethyl)- 111405 Click to see 170.25 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / 2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids
2-[[2-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-5-(3-hydroxypropyl)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-7-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 73157708 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C(C3=C(O2)C(=CC(=C3)CCCO)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)CO)O 508.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.536
Clemastanin A 131849666 Click to see 508.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.536
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Cinnamic acids
4-Hydroxycinnamate 54708745 Click to see 163.15 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)Prop-2-Enoic Acid 2518 Click to see 180.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.536
Caffeic Acid 689043 Click to see 180.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.536
P-Coumaric Acid 637542 Click to see 164.16 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives
Crenulatin coumarin 160756 Click to see 204.18 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins
(-)-Catechol 73160 Click to see 290.27 unknown via CMAUP database
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-3,5,7-triol 1203 Click to see 290.27 unknown via CMAUP database
Catechin 9064 Click to see 290.27 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3718703/
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins / Catechin gallates
Epigallocatechin Gallate 65064 Click to see 458.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF204660C
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavanones
5,7,2'-Trihydroxyflavanone 179999 Click to see 272.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.536
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Quercetin-7-olate 46906036 Click to see 301.23 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Herbacetin 5280544 Click to see 302.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.536
Kaempferol 5280863 Click to see 286.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.5246/JCPS.2011.02.019
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.536
Pollenitin 44259965 Click to see 316.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.536
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides
(2R)-7-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one 3083618 Click to see C1C(OC2=C(C1=O)C(=CC(=C2)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O 434.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
afzelechin-3-O-alpha-Lrhamnopyranoside 44584170 Click to see 420.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
3-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 11968668 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C6=CC=C(C=C6)O)CO)O)O)O 756.70 unknown via CMAUP database
3,5-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-4H-chromen-4-one 13940823 Click to see 432.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.5246/JCPS.2011.02.019
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00697-R
3,5,8-trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 122173260 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(C3=C(C(=C2)O)C(=O)C(=C(O3)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00697-R
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959610
7-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one 102084237 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC(=C3C(=C2)OC(=C(C3=O)O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O 594.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00697-R
7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one 163004466 Click to see 594.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00697-R
7-[3,4-Dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one 74978074 Click to see 594.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.536
7-[3,5-Dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one 74978075 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC(=C3C(=C2)OC(=C(C3=O)O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O 594.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00697-R
Crenuloside 44258943 Click to see 594.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00697-R
https://doi.org/10.5246/JCPS.2011.02.019
Herbacetin 7-rhamnoside 13577312 Click to see 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.807
Kaempferol 7-O-beta-D-glucoside-O-alpha-L-rhamnosyl 157009947 Click to see 594.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.536
Kaempferol-7-rhamnoside 25079965 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC(=C3C(=C2)OC(=C(C3=O)O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O 432.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00697-R
Rhodionin 21626477 Click to see 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.807
https://doi.org/10.5246/JCPS.2011.02.019
Rhodiosin 76959646 Click to see 610.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00697-R
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959610
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 3-O-methylated flavonoids
3',5'-di-O-methyltricetin(1-) 46878516 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1[O-])OC)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O 329.28 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins / Hydrolyzable tannins
Ellagic Acid 5281855 Click to see 302.19 unknown https://doi.org/10.5246/JCPS.2011.02.019

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