Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Among the Naga peoples of northeastern India, fresh or dried leaves of Glycosmis pentaphylla are boiled in water for fifteen to twenty minutes to make a fever‑reducing tea (Singh & Singh, 2014). The Bhumij tribal community of Odisha macerates the bark in a forty‑five percent ethanol solution for two weeks, producing a tincture that is taken in small drops to alleviate rheumatic pain (Kumar & Devi, 2018). In the Dai villages of Yunnan Province, China, young shoots are steeped in hot water for five minutes to create a mild infusion that is drunk after meals to settle colic (Dong & Li, 2020). All three preparations involve the same fundamental extraction of water or alcohol from specific plant parts, matching the documented ethnobotanical records.

The leaf decoction traditionally uses the mature foliage of the plant, harvested when the leaves are fully expanded and lightly aromatic. The Bhumij tincture relies on the outer bark, peeled from mature stems and sun‑dried before maceration. The Dai infusion employs the tender shoots, which contain higher concentrations of the volatile oils that give the tea its faint citrus aroma. These choices reflect the local knowledge that certain parts hold the most active constituents and that preparation methods are adapted to preserve them (Singh & Singh, 2014; Kumar & Devi, 2018; Dong & Li, 2020).

A simple, safe leaf tea can be prepared by placing ten grams of dried leaves in a pot with five hundred millilitres of cold water, bringing it to a gentle boil, and simmering for fifteen minutes. The liquid is then cooled, strained, and can be taken in doses of one hundred millilitres up to three times a day for mild fever. The preparation is mild enough for occasional use, but practitioners advise against long‑term daily consumption and warn pregnant or nursing individuals to avoid the preparation because safety data are limited (Bennett et al., 2021).

Phytochemical surveys of Glycosmis pentaphylla have repeatedly identified alkaloids, flavonoids, coumarins, and a characteristic essential‑oil profile rich in limonene and α‑pinene in both leaves and bark (Górniak & Martinez, 2022). These compounds are known for antimicrobial and anti‑inflammatory activity, providing a plausible biochemical basis for the fever‑reducing, analgesic, and digestive uses recorded by the three cultures. Contemporary research has begun to explore extracts of the plant for potential antibacterial and antioxidant applications, and a few commercial herbal tea blends now include dried Glycosmis leaves as a flavoring component, indicating that traditional knowledge continues to be of interest both to researchers and to modern consumers.

General Uses Top

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Industrial and craft applications:
The leaves yield a small quantity of essential oil by steam distillation, reported as approximately 0.02–0.07% (v/w) from fresh material. Constituents identified include α-pinene, β-pinene, sabinene, limonene, myrcene, trans-ocimene, and camphene, with minor contributions from p-cymene, α-terpinene, γ-terpinene, terpinolene, linalool, (E)-β-ocimene, (E)-β-caryophyllene, and α-humulene. This profile indicates potential as a minor fragrance ingredient or feedstock for fragrance compounding when blended to satisfy performance standards. Non-volatile extracts contain glycoflavones and alkaloids such as glycosminine, but industrial tannin or gum/resin uses are not documented.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
The small, orange berries are reported as edible in raw or cooked form. Whole berries may be used as components in fruit-based preparations such as preserves, sauces, syrups, jams, or pickles. Any use in fermented beverages would require published guidance on processing parameters and safety; no such references are available.

Colorants and tanning:
No reliable sources document dye, ink, tannin, or coloring uses.

Wood and fiber:
No specific references report timber or fiber use.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
Essential oil or absolute from leaves may be used in fragrance applications, typically as a minor component in blended compositions. If incorporated into cosmetics, standard requirements for fragrance allergen disclosure (e.g., IFRA Annex, EU 1223/2009) would apply.

Properties relevant to use:
The essential oil’s composition indicates a monoterpene-rich profile suitable for perfumery blends. Non-volatile flavonoid and alkaloid content further suggests suitability as a fragrance fixative or minor functional additive in fragrance systems.

Standards and regulation:
If used as a fragrance ingredient, formulations should comply with IFRA Standards and cosmetic ingredient requirements (e.g., EU 1223/2009). Edible products must meet national food-safety regulations (e.g., national compositional standards and food additive/enzyme approvals). Due to insufficient data on natural occurrence of certain allergens, declaration practices for fragrance use should be conservative.

Sustainability and sourcing:
Leaves are generally harvested from wild or cultivated shrubs; information on cultivation systems, yield stability, and potential agronomic constraints is limited. For fragrance use, screening cultivation options and establishing consistent oil yield and composition are advisable.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Limonia arborea	Roxb.	Pl. Coromandel 1: 60 (1798)
Limonia angustifolia	Wall.	Numer. List : n.º 6360 (1832)
Limonia pentaphylla	Retz.	Observ. Bot. 5: 24 (1788)
Murraya lobata	Blanco	Fl. Filip. : 363 (1837)
Sclerostylis pentaphylla	Blume	Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 135 (1825)
Sclerostylis timoriensis	M.Roem.	Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 1: 43 (1846)
Chionotria monogyna	Walp.	Repert. Bot. Syst. 1: 382 (1842)
Chionotria rigida	Jack	Malayan Misc. 2(7): 54 (1822)
Glycosmis arborea	(Roxb.) DC.	Prodr. 1: 538 (1824)
Glycosmis arborea var. linearifoliolata	V.Naray.	Rec. Bot. Surv. India 14(2): 26 1941
Glycosmis chylocarpa	Wight & Arn.	Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. : 93 (1834)
Glycosmis madagascariensis	Corrêa ex Risso	Hist. Nat. Orangers 19: t. 109 (1820)
Glycosmis pentaphylla var. linearifoliolis	Tanaka	J. Indian Bot. Soc. 16: 230 1937
Glycosmis quinquefolia	Griff.	Not. Pl. Asiat. 4: 495 (1854)
Glycosmis retzii	M.Roem.	Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 1: 41 (1846)
Glycosmis rigida	(Jack) Merr.	J. Arnold Arbor. 33: 218 (1952)
Myxospermum chylocarpum	M.Roem.	Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 1: 40 (1846)
Murraya exotica	Blanco	Fl. Filip., ed. 2. : 255 (1845)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	gin berry
English	orangeberry
Bengali	বন জামির
Bengali	মাতখিলা
Bengali	আশশেওড়া
Persian	اورنج بری
Kannada	ಗುರುಪಾಡೆ
mad	ruk-jherrughân
Malayalam	പാണൽ
su	gongséng
Tamil	பூமிப்பழம்
tcy	ಪಾಂಡೇಲು
Thai	เขยตาย
Chinese	山小橘
Chinese	山小桔
Chinese	山小橘（山小桔）
Chinese	五叶山小橘

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- China
  - China South-central

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Assam
  - Bangladesh
  - East Himalaya
  - India
  - Nepal
  - Pakistan
  - Sri Lanka
  - West Himalaya
- Indo-China
  - Andaman Islands
  - Cambodia
  - Laos
  - Myanmar
  - Nicobar Nicobar
  - Thailand
  - Vietnam
- Malesia
  - Jawa
  - Lesser Sunda Islands
  - Malaya
  - Philippines

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000704558
UNII	6A7P05G11Z
Tropicos	28100012
INPN	447578
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:773786-1
The Plant List	kew-2827634
Open Tree Of Life	254962
NCBI Taxonomy	76967
IUCN Red List	147636355
IPNI	773786-1
iNaturalist	410428
GBIF	3832728
Freebase	/m/0m0nn3m
EOL	2906958
USDA GRIN	17816
Wikipedia	Glycosmis_pentaphylla

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

The complete chloroplast genome sequence of Zanthoxylum ailanthoides Sieb. et. Zucc (Rutaceae): an important medicinal plant

Liang YN, Cui N, Liang XB, Huang XY, Zhang W, Li H

Mitochondrial DNA B Resour

12-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11018064
doi:	10.1080/23802359.2024.2338260
PMID:	38623176

Development and Assessment of SNP Genotyping Arrays for Citrus and Its Close Relatives

Hiraoka Y, Ferrante SP, Wu GA, Federici CT, Roose ML

Plants (Basel)

29-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10935022
doi:	10.3390/plants13050691
PMID:	38475537

Nanotechnology in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Antibiotic-Resistant Infections

Ioannou P, Baliou S, Samonis G

Antibiotics (Basel)

25-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10886108
doi:	10.3390/antibiotics13020121
PMID:	38391507

Antibacterial Metabolites Produced by Limonium lopadusanum, an Endemic Plant of Lampedusa Island

Gargiulo E, Roscetto E, Galdiero U, Surico G, Catania MR, Evidente A, Taglialatela-Scafati O

Biomolecules

22-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10813400
doi:	10.3390/biom14010134
PMID:	38275763

The Inhibitory Effect of KerraTM, KSTM, and MinozaTM on Human Papillomavirus Infection and Cervical Cancer

Choowongkomon K, Choengpanya K, Pientong C, Ekalaksananan T, Talawat S, Srathong P, Chuerduangphui J

Medicina (Kaunas)

14-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10745032
doi:	10.3390/medicina59122169
PMID:	38138272

Wild edible plants and their cultural significance among the Zhuang ethnic group in Fangchenggang, Guangxi, China

Liu S, Huang X, Bin Z, Yu B, Lu Z, Hu R, Long C

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

08-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10631048
doi:	10.1186/s13002-023-00623-2
PMID:	37940945

An in vivo and in silico evaluation of the hepatoprotective potential of Gynura procumbens: A promising agent for combating hepatotoxicity

Tithi TI, Tahsin MR, Anjum J, Zaman TS, Aktar F, Bahar NB, Tasnim S, Sultana A, Jahan I, Afrin SS, Akter T, Sen P, Koly FJ, Reza MS, Chowdhury JA, Kabir S, Chowdhury AA, Amran MS

PLoS One

15-Sep-2023

PMCID:	PMC10503776
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0291125
PMID:	37713406

Triose Phosphate Isomerase Structure-Based Virtual Screening and In Vitro Biological Activity of Natural Products as Leishmania mexicana Inhibitors

González-Morales LD, Moreno-Rodríguez A, Vázquez-Jiménez LK, Delgado-Maldonado T, Juárez-Saldivar A, Ortiz-Pérez E, Paz-Gonzalez AD, Lara-Ramírez EE, Yépez-Mulia L, Meza P, Rivera G

Pharmaceutics

29-Jul-2023

PMCID:	PMC10458937
doi:	10.3390/pharmaceutics15082046
PMID:	37631260

The complete chloroplast genome of Aegle marmelos and its phylogenetic analysis

Wang S, Xiang R, Kong L, Zhang Z, Lu J, Liu X, Ma W

Mitochondrial DNA B Resour

27-Jul-2023

PMCID:	PMC10375917
doi:	10.1080/23802359.2023.2238934
PMID:	37521904

Therapeutic Role of Alkaloids and Alkaloid Derivatives in Cancer Management

Olofinsan K, Abrahamse H, George BP

Molecules

22-Jul-2023

PMCID:	PMC10386240
doi:	10.3390/molecules28145578
PMID:	37513450

Discovery and development of botanical natural products and their analogues as therapeutics for ovarian cancer

Mize BK, Salvi A, Ren Y, Burdette JE, Fuchs JR

Nat Prod Rep

19-Jul-2023

PMCID:	PMC10448539
doi:	10.1039/d2np00091a
PMID:	37387219

Green-synthesized nanoparticles of the polyherbal extract attenuate the necrosis of pancreatic β-cell in a streptozotocin-induced diabetic model

Hasan Chowdhury MA, Al Araby SQ, Alelwani W, Kattan SW, Mansouri OA, Uddin Rahat MR, Khan M, Tangpong J, Rahman MA

Heliyon

15-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10208926
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16137
PMID:	37251822

Evolution‐guided multiomics provide insights into the strengthening of bioactive flavone biosynthesis in medicinal pummelo

Zheng W, Zhang W, Liu D, Yin M, Wang X, Wang S, Shen S, Liu S, Huang Y, Li X, Zhao Q, Yan L, Xu Y, Yu S, Hu B, Yuan T, Mei Z, Guo L, Luo J, Deng X, Xu Q, Huang L, Ma Z

Plant Biotechnol J

28-Apr-2023

PMCID:	PMC10363765
doi:	10.1111/pbi.14058
PMID:	37115171

Do carbon stocks and floristic diversity of tropical homegardens vary along an elevational gradient and based on holding size in central Kerala, India?

Kumar BM

Agrofor Syst

07-Apr-2023

PMCID:	PMC10081327
doi:	10.1007/s10457-023-00821-7
PMID:	37193256

The role of selenium and nano selenium on physiological responses in plant: a review

Khan Z, Thounaojam TC, Chowdhury D, Upadhyaya H

Plant Growth Regul

24-Mar-2023

PMCID:	PMC10036987
doi:	10.1007/s10725-023-00988-0
PMID:	37197287

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Styrenes
Dehydrothalebanin B	10751175	Click to see	215.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9912598
N,3-Dimethyl-N-(2-phenylethenyl)but-2-enamide	71349425	Click to see	215.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9912598
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids
(1R,2S,3S,6R,7S,8S,9S,11R)-3,4,6,13,13-pentachloro-5-methyl-10-oxapentacyclo[6.3.1.13,6.02,7.09,11]tridec-4-ene	162881075	Click to see	360.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9912598
3,4,6,13,13-Pentachloro-5-methyl-10-oxapentacyclo[6.3.1.13,6.02,7.09,11]tridec-4-ene	162881074	Click to see	360.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9912598
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Quinone and hydroquinone lipids / Vitamin K compounds
(2R,3aS,9aR)-2-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-9a-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-3,3a-dihydro-2H-benzo[f][1]benzofuran-4,9-dione	10544262	Click to see	328.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.1579
(2S,3aR,9aS)-2-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-9a-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-3,3a-dihydro-2H-benzo[f][1]benzofuran-4,9-dione	163043953	Click to see	328.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.1579
2-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-9a-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-3,3a-dihydro-2H-benzo[f][1]benzofuran-4,9-dione	85179302	Click to see	328.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.1579
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Ergostane steroids / Ergosterols and derivatives
(3R,5R,8S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-17-[(2R,5S)-5,6-dimethylhept-6-en-2-yl]-4,4,10,13,14-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,7,8,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	101992958	Click to see	440.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00021-0
(3R,5R,8S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-4,4,10,13,14-pentamethyl-17-[(2R)-5,5,6-trimethylhept-6-en-2-yl]-2,3,5,6,7,8,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	101992959	Click to see CC(CCC(C)(C)C(=C)C)C1CCC2(C1(CC=C3C2CCC4C3(CCC(C4(C)C)O)C)C)C	454.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00021-0
(3S,5R,8S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-17-[(2R,5S)-5,6-dimethylhept-6-en-2-yl]-4,4,10,13,14-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,7,8,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	101630502	Click to see	440.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00021-0
17-(5,6-dimethylhept-6-en-2-yl)-4,4,10,13,14-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,7,8,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	162842871	Click to see	440.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00021-0
24,24-Dimethyl-5alpha-lanosta-9(11),25-diene-3beta-ol	162952562	Click to see CC(CCC(C)(C)C(=C)C)C1CCC2(C1(CC=C3C2CCC4C3(CCC(C4(C)C)O)C)C)C	454.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00021-0
24,24-Dimethyllanosta-9(11),25-dien-3beta-ol	102504569	Click to see CC(CCC(C)(C)C(=C)C)C1CCC2(C1(CC=C3C2CCC4C3(CCC(C4(C)C)O)C)C)C	454.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00021-0
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Secondary alcohols / Cyclohexanols
(E)-3-[(1R,4R,6S)-1,4-dihydroxy-2,2,6-trimethylcyclohexyl]prop-2-enoic acid	10585444	Click to see	228.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.44.1421
3-(1,4-Dihydroxy-2,2,6-trimethylcyclohexyl)prop-2-enoic acid	85195576	Click to see	228.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.44.1421
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
[(3S,4R,5S)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenoxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-3-yl]methyl (E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	101396968	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)OC3C(C(CO3)(COC(=O)C=CC4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O	580.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.11.025
[5-[4,5-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenoxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-3-yl]methyl 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	162883672	Click to see	580.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.11.025
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Diazanaphthalenes / Benzodiazines / Quinazolines
2-benzyl-1H-quinazolin-4-one	63121	Click to see	236.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JA01638A045 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(77)80114-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84305-8
Arborine	63123	Click to see	250.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-4020(61)80074-4 https://doi.org/10.1021/JA01638A045 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00186-8 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90802-1 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00537-8 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0400611
Glycophymoline	442907	Click to see	250.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84305-8
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Carbazoles
2,6-Dimethoxy-3-methyl-9H-carbazole	147297	Click to see	241.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00666-9 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0400611 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84305-8
3-Methylcarbazole	20746	Click to see	181.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0400611
3,11-Dihydro-10-methoxy-3,3,5-trimethylpyrano[3,2-a]carbazole	14282366	Click to see	293.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80089-5
5-methoxy-3-methyl-9H-carbazole	11148528	Click to see	211.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0400611
6-methoxy-3-methyl-9H-carbazol-2-ol	10353687	Click to see	227.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00186-8
6-methyl-9H-carbazol-3-ol	11041703	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C=C1)NC3=C2C=C(C=C3)O	197.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.198437293 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0400611
8-methoxy-3-methyl-9H-carbazol-2-ol	10398832	Click to see	227.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00186-8
Glybomine A	11207217	Click to see	241.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0400611
Glybomine B	11208660	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C=C1O)NC3=C2C(=C(C=C3)OC)CC=C(C)C	295.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0400611
Glybomine C	11357993	Click to see	281.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0400611
Glycoborinine	10446329	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C=C1O)NC3=C2C4=C(C=C3)OC(C=C4)(C)C	279.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0400611 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00666-9
Glycomaurrol	13996081	Click to see	265.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0400611
Glycosinine	6483032	Click to see	225.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83310-U
Glycozolidal	182690	Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C=C1)NC3=C2C=C(C(=C3)OC)C=O	255.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50039A017
Glycozoline	96944	Click to see	211.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0400611 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(01)99681-9 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00666-9 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84305-8
Methyl Carbazole-3-Carboxylate	504069	Click to see	225.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0400611
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Naphthofurans
4,9-Dimethoxynaphtho[2,3-b]furan	10704532	Click to see	228.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.1579
Avicequinone C	10563004	Click to see CC(C)(C1=CC2=C(O1)C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=O)O	256.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.1579
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Quinolines and derivatives / Benzoquinolines / Acridines / Acridones
1-Hydroxy-3-methoxy-10-methylacridone	5377412	Click to see CN1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C3=C1C=C(C=C3O)OC	255.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0400611
1,5-Dihydroxy-2,3-Dimethoxy-10-Methyl-9-Acridone	14463129	Click to see	301.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.1579
2-(3,7-Dimethylocta-2,6-dienyl)-1,3,5-trihydroxy-10-methylacridin-9-one	85199308	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCC1=C(C=C2C(=C1O)C(=O)C3=C(N2C)C(=CC=C3)O)O)C)C	393.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.1579
2-[(2E)-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienyl]-1,3,5-trihydroxy-10-methylacridin-9-one	10596746	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCC1=C(C=C2C(=C1O)C(=O)C3=C(N2C)C(=CC=C3)O)O)C)C	393.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.1579
6-methoxy-3,3-dimethyl-12H-pyrano[2,3-c]acridin-7-one	6325047	Click to see	307.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.1579
7H-Pyrano(2,3-c)acridin-7-one, 3,12-dihydro-6-hydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-	5479541	Click to see	293.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)92510-4
Arborinine	5281832	Click to see CN1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C31)OC)OC)O	285.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-4020(61)80074-4 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0400611 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90802-1
Citracridone I	5487591	Click to see	353.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.1579
Noracronycine	5320199	Click to see	307.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.1579 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84305-8 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)92510-4
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Quinolines and derivatives / Furanoquinolines
8-Methoxy-9-Methylfuro(2,3-B)Quinolin-4-One	927945	Click to see	229.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0400611
Gamma-Fagarine	107936	Click to see	229.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0400611
Isodictamnine	442913	Click to see CN1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C3=C1OC=C3	199.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0400611
Kokusaginine	10227	Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)C(=C3C=COC3=N2)OC)OC	259.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.1579 https://doi.org/10.1071/CH9520579
Skimmianine	6760	Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C=C1)C(=C3C=COC3=N2)OC)OC	259.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90802-1 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0400611 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00186-8 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.1579 https://doi.org/10.1021/JA01638A045 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00666-9 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)92510-4 https://doi.org/10.1071/CH9520579
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Quinolines and derivatives / Quinolones and derivatives / Hydroquinolones
2-Hydroxyquinoline	6038	Click to see C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C=CC(=O)N2	145.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0400611
3-(3-Hydroxy-3-methylbut-1-enyl)-4,8-dimethoxy-1-methylquinolin-2-one	85240699	Click to see	303.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0400611
3-[(2R)-2-hydroxy-3-methylbut-3-enyl]-4,8-dimethoxy-1-methylquinolin-2-one	132988524	Click to see	303.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0400611
3-[(E)-3-hydroxy-3-methylbut-1-enyl]-4,8-dimethoxy-1-methylquinolin-2-one	10709552	Click to see	303.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0400611
4,8-Dimethoxy-1-methyl-3-(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)quinolin-2(1H)-one	15491437	Click to see	287.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0400611 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00666-9
4,8-dimethoxy-3-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-1H-quinolin-2-one	10912684	Click to see	273.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80795-5
Acutifolin	5316376	Click to see	303.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0400611
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / 2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids
[(3S,4R,5R)-5-[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenoxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-3-yl]methyl (E)-3-[(2R,3S)-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-7-methoxy-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-5-yl]prop-2-enoate	163194782	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC2=C1OC(C2CO)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)C=CC(=O)OCC4(COC(C4O)OC5C(C(C(OC5OC6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)OC)CO)O)O)O	788.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.11.025
[(3S,4R,5S)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenoxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-3-yl]methyl (E)-3-[(2R,3R)-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-7-methoxy-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-5-yl]prop-2-enoate	163085403	Click to see	788.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.11.025
[(3S,4R,5S)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenoxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-3-yl]methyl (E)-3-[(2R,3S)-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-7-methoxy-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-5-yl]prop-2-enoate	101396970	Click to see	788.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.11.025
[5-[4,5-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenoxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-3-yl]methyl 3-[2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-7-methoxy-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-5-yl]prop-2-enoate	162878505	Click to see	788.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.11.025
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives
7-methoxy-8-[(E)-2-[(1R,2R)-2-(7-methoxy-2-oxochromen-6-yl)-1,4-dimethylcyclohex-3-en-1-yl]ethenyl]chromen-2-one	163190658	Click to see CC1=CC(C(CC1)(C)C=CC2=C(C=CC3=C2OC(=O)C=C3)OC)C4=C(C=C5C(=C4)C=CC(=O)O5)OC	484.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.11.025
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides
7-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-5-methoxy-6-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one	162881791	Click to see	446.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CCLET.2010.06.024
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Isoflavonoid O-glycosides
[(3S,4R,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[3-(2-hydroxy-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-5,6-dimethoxy-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]oxolan-3-yl]methyl (E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	11636411	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C(=C1)C2=COC3=CC(=C(C(=C3C2=O)OC)OC)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC5C(C(CO5)(COC(=O)C=CC6=CC=C(C=C6)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC	814.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP060001Q
[(3S,4R,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[3-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-5,6-dimethoxy-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]oxolan-3-yl]methyl (E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	11679405	Click to see	784.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP060001Q
[3,4-Dihydroxy-5-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[3-(2-hydroxy-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-5,6-dimethoxy-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]oxolan-3-yl]methyl 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	163007362	Click to see	814.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP060001Q
[3,4-Dihydroxy-5-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[3-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-5,6-dimethoxy-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]oxolan-3-yl]methyl 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	162927030	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=COC3=CC(=C(C(=C3C2=O)OC)OC)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC5C(C(CO5)(COC(=O)C=CC6=CC=C(C=C6)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	784.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP060001Q
3-[4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-[[(2R,3R,4R)-3,4-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3-methoxyphenyl]-5-hydroxy-7-methoxychromen-4-one	11570770	Click to see	608.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP060001Q
3-[4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-[[(2R,3R,4R)-3,4-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-5-hydroxy-6,7-dimethoxychromen-4-one	24094147	Click to see COC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1)OC=C(C2=O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC5C(C(CO5)(CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC	608.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP060001Q
3-[4-[6-[[3,4-Dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3-methoxyphenyl]-5-hydroxy-7-methoxychromen-4-one	45359800	Click to see	608.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP060001Q
3-[4-[6-[[3,4-Dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-5-hydroxy-6,7-dimethoxychromen-4-one	162956769	Click to see	608.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP060001Q
3-[4-[6-[[3,4-Dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-5-hydroxy-7-methoxychromen-4-one	162949653	Click to see	578.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP060001Q
4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 7-[(6-O-D-apio-beta-D-furanosyl-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy]-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-	51136406	Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=COC3=C(C2=O)C=CC(=C3)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC5C(C(CO5)(CO)O)O)O)O)O	562.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP060001Q
7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-[[(2R,3R,4R)-3,4-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3-(2-hydroxy-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-5,6-dimethoxychromen-4-one	11686151	Click to see	668.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP060001Q
7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-[[(2R,3R,4R)-3,4-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-methoxychromen-4-one	5323552	Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1O)C(=O)C(=CO2)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC5C(C(CO5)(CO)O)O)O)O)O	594.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP060001Q
7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-[[(2R,3R,4R)-3,4-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methoxy-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one	11628559	Click to see	592.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP060001Q
7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-[[(2R,3R,4R)-3,4-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-8-methoxy-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one	11657232	Click to see	592.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP060001Q
7-[6-[[3,4-Dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3-(2-hydroxy-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-5,6-dimethoxychromen-4-one	162959271	Click to see	668.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP060001Q
7-[6-[[3,4-Dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one	156602958	Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=COC3=C(C2=O)C=CC(=C3)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC5C(C(CO5)(CO)O)O)O)O)O	562.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP060001Q
7-[6-[[3,4-Dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-methoxychromen-4-one	20980952	Click to see	594.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP060001Q
7-[6-[[3,4-Dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methoxy-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one	156603056	Click to see	592.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP060001Q
7-[6-[[3,4-Dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-8-methoxy-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one	163059155	Click to see	592.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP060001Q
Coromandelin	101683290	Click to see	578.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP060001Q
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins / Hydrolyzable tannins
[(3R,4S,5S)-5-[(2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-2,6-dimethoxyphenoxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-3-yl]methyl 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzoate	163187822	Click to see	614.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.11.025
[(3S,4R,5S)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-2,6-dimethoxyphenoxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-3-yl]methyl 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzoate	101396969	Click to see	614.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.11.025
[5-[4,5-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-2,6-dimethoxyphenoxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-3-yl]methyl 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzoate	162871752	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)OC3C(C(CO3)(COC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC)O)O)OC)O	614.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.11.025
[5-[4,5-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(4-hydroxyphenoxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-3-yl]methyl 4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxybenzoate	75111135	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C(=O)OCC2(COC(C2O)OC3C(C(C(OC3OC4=CC=C(C=C4)O)CO)O)O)O	584.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.11.025
Seguinoside F	45360160	Click to see	584.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.11.025

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Glycosmis pentaphylla

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