Aronia melanocarpa - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID644040a859816365460648
Scientific name Aronia melanocarpa
Authority (Michx.) Elliott
First published in A sketch of the botany of South-Carolina and Georgia ; 1816 557 1821

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Mespilus arbutifolia var. melanocarpa Michx. Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 292 (1803)
Pyrus melanocarpa (Michx.) Willd. Enum. Pl. [Willdenow] 525. 1809
Aronia nigra Britton Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 182 (1894)
Mespilus arbutifolia var. nigra Willd. ; 1894 182 1894
Pyrus melanocarpa (Michx.) Willd. Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. 2: 525 (1809)
Photinia melanocarpa (Michx.) K.R.Robertson & J.B.Phipps Syst. Bot. 16: 391 (1991)
Aronia arbutifolia var. nigra (Willd.) F.Seym. Fl. New England : 308 (1969)
Aronia nigra (Willd.) Koehne Deut. Dendrol. : 254 (1893)
Pyrus arbutifolia var. nigra Willd. Sp. Pl., ed. 4 , 2: 1013 (1799)
Sorbus melanocarpa (Michx.) Heynh. Nomenclator botanicus hortensis ; 1840 773 1840
Pyrus arbutifolia var. melanocarpa (Michx.) Hook. Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Hooker) 1(4): 204. 1832

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English black chokeberry
Azerbaijani qarameyvə aroniya
azb قارامئیوه آرونی
ba Ҡара миләш
Belarusian Чарнаплодная рабіна
Bulgarian черна арония
Czech arónie černá
Czech černý jeřáb
Czech temnoplodec černoplodý
Welsh llwyn aeron tagu du
Danish sortfrugtet surbær
German kahle apfelbeere
German schwarze eberesche
German schwarze apfelbeere
Esperanto nigra aronio
Estonian tume aroonia
Finnish musta-aronia
French aronie à fruits noirs
Upper Sorbian naha aronija
Upper Sorbian Čorna aronija
Hungarian fekete törpeberkenye
Hungarian fekete arónia
Icelandic logalauf
Kazakh Қара жемісті итжүзім
Korean 검은아로니아
Lithuanian juodavaisė aronija
Latvian melnaugļu aronija
Norwegian Bokmål svartsurbær
Dutch zwarte appelbes
Norwegian Nynorsk svartsurbær
os Сау цъуй
Russian Рябина черноплодная
Russian Арония черноплодная
Russian Арония чёрноплодная
Russian Черноплодка
Slovak arónia čiernoplodá
Slovak temnoplodec čierny
Slovak jarabina čierna
Slovak čierna jarabina
Slovak arónia čierna
Serbian Црна аронија
Swedish svart aronia
tt Кара миләш
Ukrainian горобина чорноплідна
Ukrainian чорна горобина
Ukrainian горобина чорноплода
Ukrainian аронія чорноплода
Ukrainian аронія чорноплідна
Ukrainian аронія
Uzbek qora mevali aroniya
Chinese 野櫻莓
Chinese 黑苦味果
Chinese 黑涩楠

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Start at 4°C for 3 months, then warm to 20°C for another 3 months.
Requires Soaking: These seeds need to be soaked in warm water until they swell, which can take 24-48 hours. Seeds that float are usually not viable and should be discarded, along with the soaking water.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

No distribution data was extracted from POWO/KEW yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0001018304
UNII R85YBJ5QA1
Flora of Alabama 3115
Cornell Woody Plants 29
Canadensys 8637
USDA Plants ARME6
UConn 56
Tropicos 27800992
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1109609-2
The Plant List rjp-912
Missouri Botanical Garden 286429
PFAF Aronia melanocarpa
Open Tree Of Life 62443
Observations.org 133903
NCBI Taxonomy 661339
NBN Atlas NHMSYS0000456091
Nature Serve 2.156650
IPNI 721688-1
iNaturalist 128798
GBIF 5363627
WisFlora 2619
EOL 300955
USDA GRIN 4247
Wikipedia Aronia_melanocarpa

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
An Overview on Atopic Dermatitis, Oxidative Stress, and Psychological Stress: Possible Role of Nutraceuticals as an Additional Therapeutic Strategy Alessandrello C, Sanfilippo S, Minciullo PL, Gangemi S Int J Mol Sci 04-May-2024
PMCID:PMC11084351
doi:10.3390/ijms25095020
PMID:38732239
Advances in Food Waste Biomass Transformation into High-Value Products Spizzirri UG, Restuccia D Foods 01-May-2024
PMCID:PMC11083207
doi:10.3390/foods13091393
PMID:38731764
Natural products for managing metabolic syndrome: a scoping review Abdulghani MF, Al-Fayyadh S Front Pharmacol 30-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11091304
doi:10.3389/fphar.2024.1366946
PMID:38746011
Response Surface Methodology for Optimization of Ultrasound-Assisted Antioxidants Extraction from Blackberry, Chokeberry and Raspberry Pomaces Piasecka I, Brzezińska R, Kalisz S, Wiktor A, Górska A Plants (Basel) 17-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11053409
doi:10.3390/plants13081120
PMID:38674528
Profile of Bioactive Components and Antioxidant Activity of Aronia melanocarpa Fruits at Various Stages of Their Growth, Using Chemometric Methods Dobros N, Zielińska A, Siudem P, Zawada KD, Paradowska K Antioxidants (Basel) 14-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11047607
doi:10.3390/antiox13040462
PMID:38671910
A Review of Quantitative and Topical Analysis of Anthocyanins in Food Custodio-Mendoza JA, Aktaş H, Zalewska M, Wyrwisz J, Kurek MA Molecules 11-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11051960
doi:10.3390/molecules29081735
PMID:38675555
Anti-Atherosclerotic Properties of Aronia melanocarpa Extracts Influenced by Their Chemical Composition Associated with the Ripening Stage of the Berries Zielińska A, Bryk D, Paradowska K, Siudem P, Wawer I, Wrzosek M Int J Mol Sci 09-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11050415
doi:10.3390/ijms25084145
PMID:38673738
Effects of Anthocyanins on Components of Metabolic Syndrome—A Review Godyla-Jabłoński M, Raczkowska E, Jodkowska A, Kucharska AZ, Sozański T, Bronkowska M Nutrients 09-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11054851
doi:10.3390/nu16081103
PMID:38674794
Recent Progress of Carrageenan-Based Composite Films in Active and Intelligent Food Packaging Applications Kokkuvayil Ramadas B, Rhim JW, Roy S Polymers (Basel) 06-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11014226
doi:10.3390/polym16071001
PMID:38611259
Using Subcritical Water to Obtain Polyphenol-Rich Extracts with Antimicrobial Properties Žagar T, Frlan R, Kočevar Glavač N Antibiotics (Basel) 05-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11047479
doi:10.3390/antibiotics13040334
PMID:38667010
The role of PI3k/AKT signaling pathway in attenuating liver fibrosis: a comprehensive review Shamsan E, Almezgagi M, Gamah M, Khan N, Qasem A, Chuanchuan L, Haining F Front Med (Lausanne) 25-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10999701
doi:10.3389/fmed.2024.1389329
PMID:38590313
Extract from Aronia melanocarpa, Lonicera caerulea, and Vaccinium myrtillus Improves near Visual Acuity in People with Presbyopia Szumny D, Kucharska AZ, Czajor K, Bernacka K, Ziółkowska S, Krzyżanowska-Berkowska P, Magdalan J, Misiuk-Hojło M, Sozański T, Szeląg A Nutrients 23-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC11013737
doi:10.3390/nu16070926
PMID:38612968
Antioxidant Capacity, Sugar Content, and Tandem HPLC–DAD–ESI/MS Profiling of Phenolic Compounds from Aronia melanocarpa Fruits and Leaves (Nero and Viking Cultivars) Kubra Sasmaz H, Kilic-Buyukkurt O, Selli S, Bouaziz M, Kelebek H ACS Omega 20-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10993410
doi:10.1021/acsomega.3c09040
PMID:38585047
Comprehensive Utilization Technology of Aronia melanocarpa Shi D, Xu J, Sheng L, Song K Molecules 20-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10975833
doi:10.3390/molecules29061388
PMID:38543024
Influence of ultrasound on the microbiological, physicochemical properties, and sensory quality of different varieties of pumpkin juice Zhang M, Zhou C, Ma L, Su W, Jiang J, Hu X Heliyon 12-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10955300
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e27927
PMID:38515695

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Benzoic acid esters
Methyl benzoate 7150 Click to see COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 136.15 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/JSFA.2740360908
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoyl derivatives
Benzaldehyde 240 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=O 106.12 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/JSFA.2740360908
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzyl alcohols
Benzyl Alcohol 244 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)CO 108.14 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/JSFA.2740360908
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Phenylacetaldehydes
Phenylacetaldehyde 998 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)CC=O 120.15 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/JSFA.2740360908
> Benzenoids / Phenols / 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoids
Phenol 996 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)O 94.11 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/JSFA.2740360908
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols
Guaiacol 460 Click to see COC1=CC=CC=C1O 124.14 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/JSFA.2740360908
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
[(1S,6R,7S,8R,10S,11R,13S,14R,15S,16S)-16-benzamido-7-[(1S)-1-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-13-hydroxy-6,10,15-trimethyl-19-oxapentacyclo[13.3.2.01,14.03,11.06,10]icosa-3,17-dien-8-yl] acetate 162857717 Click to see CC(C1C(CC2(C1(CC=C3C2CC(C4C5(COC4(C3)C=CC5NC(=O)C6=CC=CC=C6)C)O)C)C)OC(=O)C)N(C)C 576.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF020728U
https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1999-5-605
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Eudesmane, isoeudesmane or cycloeudesmane sesquiterpenoids
(1S,2R,4aR,5R,8aR)-4a-methyl-8-methylidene-2-propan-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8a-octahydronaphthalene-1,5-diol 162905519 Click to see CC(C)C1CCC2(C(CCC(=C)C2C1O)O)C 238.37 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0486850
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Iridoid O-glycosides
(1S,4aS,5R,6S,7R,7aS)-7-methyl-1-[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4a,5,6,7a-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-5,6,7-triol 162845885 Click to see CC1(C2C(C=COC2OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C(C1O)O)O 364.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1988.TB13577.X
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Tetraterpenoids / Carotenoids / Carotenes
Lycopene 446925 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)C)C)C)C 536.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1989.TB04709.X
zeta-Carotene 5280788 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)C)C)C)C 540.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1989.TB04709.X
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Tetraterpenoids / Carotenoids / Xanthophylls
Lutein 5281243 Click to see CC1=C(C(CC(C1)O)(C)C)C=CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC2C(=CC(CC2(C)C)O)C)C)C 568.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1989.TB04709.X
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
[(3R,4aR,6aR,6bR,8aR,11S,12S,12aS,14aS,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,12,14b-octamethyl-2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-3-yl] acetate 162999321 Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC(=O)C)C)C)C2C1C)C)C 468.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1999-5-605
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF020728U
2-[(3S,4aR,6aS,10aS,10bR)-3,4a,7,7,10a-pentamethyl-2,5,6,6a,8,9,10,10b-octahydro-1H-benzo[f]chromen-3-yl]acetaldehyde 14845520 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC3(C2CCC(O3)(C)CC=O)C)C)C 306.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0486850
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Pregnane steroids / Gluco/mineralocorticoids, progestogins and derivatives
[(3R,5S,8S,9S,10S,11R,13R,14S,17R)-17-ethenyl-3-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl] acetate 25180961 Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2(C(CCC2C3C1C4(CCC(CC4CC3)O)C)C=C)C 360.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1988.TB13577.X
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Monosaccharides / Hexoses
(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal 3037556 Click to see C(C(C(C(C(C=O)O)O)O)O)O 180.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1988.TB13577.X
D-Galactose 6036 Click to see C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)O)O)O)O)O 180.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1988.TB13577.X
D-Glucose 5793 Click to see C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)O)O)O)O)O 180.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1988.TB13577.X
D(+)-Glucose 107526 Click to see C(C(C(C(C(C=O)O)O)O)O)O 180.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1988.TB13577.X
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Monosaccharides / Pentoses
(2S,3R,4R)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentanal 66308 Click to see C(C(C(C(C=O)O)O)O)O 150.13 unknown https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1988.TB13577.X
D-Xylose 135191 Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)O)O)O)O 150.13 unknown https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1988.TB13577.X
DL-Xylose 644160 Click to see C(C(C(C(C=O)O)O)O)O 150.13 unknown https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1988.TB13577.X
L-Arabinose 439195 Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)O)O)O)O 150.13 unknown https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1988.TB13577.X
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Benzaldehydes / Hydroxybenzaldehydes
Salicylaldehyde 6998 Click to see C1=CC=C(C(=C1)C=O)O 122.12 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/JSFA.2740360908
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Phenylketones / Alkyl-phenylketones
2'-Hydroxyacetophenone 8375 Click to see CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O 136.15 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/JSFA.2740360908
4'-Methoxyacetophenone 7476 Click to see CC(=O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC 150.17 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/JSFA.2740360908
Acetophenone 7410 Click to see CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 120.15 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/JSFA.2740360908
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Ethers / Dialkyl ethers
2-Methoxy-1-propanol 14846 Click to see CC(CO)OC 90.12 unknown https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1989.TB04709.X
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Anthocyanins / Anthocyanidin-3-O-glycosides
(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromenylium-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 25021367 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=[O+]C3=CC(=CC(=C3C=C2OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O 433.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0486850
(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-2-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromenylium-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 9867509 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=[O+]C3=CC(=CC(=C3C=C2OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O 433.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0486850
(2S,5S)-2-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxychromenylium-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 44256715 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=[O+]C3=CC(=CC(=C3C=C2OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 449.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1988.TB13577.X
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF020728U
Cyanidin 3-(2G-glucosylrutinoside) 56671053 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=CC4=C(C=C(C=C4[O+]=C3C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 757.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0486850
Cyanidin 3-b-L-arabinoside 131752259 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=[O+]C3=CC(=CC(=C3C=C2OC4C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O 419.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0486850
Cyanidin 3-O-xyloside 87948385 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=[O+]C3=CC(=CC(=C3C=C2OC4C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O 419.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1988.TB13577.X
Delphinidin 3-O-glucoside cation 443650 Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C2=[O+]C3=CC(=CC(=C3C=C2OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 465.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0486850
Kuromanin 441667 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=[O+]C3=CC(=CC(=C3C=C2OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 449.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0486850
Pelargonidin 3-O-sambubioside 157010112 Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=CC4=C(C=C(C=C4[O+]=C3C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O 565.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0486850
Peonidin 3-rutinoside 90470732 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=CC4=C(C=C(C=C4[O+]=C3C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)OC)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 609.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0486850
Peonidin-3-glucoside 443654 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=[O+]C3=CC(=CC(=C3C=C2OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O 463.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0486850
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Anthocyanins / Anthocyanidin-5-O-glycosides
Cyanin 441688 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C=C3C(=CC(=CC3=[O+]2)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O 611.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0486850
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
5,7,8-Trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 74978545 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=C(C3=O)C(=CC(=C4O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)OC)O)O)O)O)O)O 640.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF020728U
https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1999-5-605
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Macrolides and analogues
Avermectin A1b 9940924 Click to see CC1C=CC=C2COC3C2(C(C=C(C3OC)C)C(=O)OC4CC(CC=C(C1OC5CC(C(C(O5)C)OC6CC(C(C(O6)C)O)OC)OC)C)OC7(C4)C=CC(C(O7)C(C)C)C)O 873.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1988.TB13577.X

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