Common products:
Fresh-market whole fruit; canned pineapple in syrup or juice (cut into chunks, tidbits, slices, and crushed); frozen fruit; dried fruit; fruit purees; concentrates for beverage manufacture; “pineapple” aroma/flavor ingredients for foods; pineapple-derived commercial bromelain enzyme (EC 3.4.22.33), largely sourced from stems and processing waste.

Industrial and craft applications:
Bromelain is used as a processing aid in food and beverage manufacture for chill-haze control and maturation control in brewing; as a meat/poultry tenderizer and protein hydrolysate production aid; and as a bating agent in leather processing to reduce swelling and improve grain smoothness. Aqueous solutions (often stabilized with glycerol) are used for degumming bast fibers in textile and rope/cordage processing. Waste streams (peel, core, crowns) serve as low-cost feedstocks for enzyme recovery.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
Fruit products are standardized by Brix/acid balance for canned and frozen formats and by soluble solids for juice. Drying yields stable dried fruit; concentrates provide defined Brix for beverages and formulations. Enzymatic hydrolysis of fruit-derived protein fractions yields flavor-enhancing hydrolysates; bromelain improves proteolysis and reduces viscosity in certain puree-based systems. Pineapple aroma compounds (e.g., ethyl 2-methylbutyrate) and “pineapple” flavor formulations are used as flavoring ingredients in confectionery, bakery, beverages, and dairy analog products. Fruit and rind are substrates for vinegar and alcoholic fermentations.

Properties relevant to use:
Commercial bromelain is a mixture of cysteine endopeptidases with optimal activity around pH 6–8 and 35–60 °C, with stability depending on formulation; enzyme assays are standardized by casein units. Pineapple fruit has typical titratable acidity of 0.4–1.2% citric acid (pH ~3.1–3.8) and total soluble solids ~11–17 °Brix, underpinning sugar/acid ratios in canned and juice applications. Pineapple aroma is characterized by lactones and esters, notably ethyl 2‑methylbutyrate, contributing to “pineapple” flavor profiles.

Standards and regulation:
Codex Alimentarius Standard for Pineapple (CODEX STAN 182-1993, Rev. 1-1999) defines grades and quality attributes for canned pineapple, including drained weight and defects. The International bromelain specification (JECFA/FAO/WHO, 2008) defines assay methods and purity criteria for the enzyme preparation. Food-grade enzyme use falls under national food additives/processing aids regulations (e.g., EU Additives Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008 and Japan’s Specifications and Standards for Food Additives), and the U.S. GRAS status for pineapple-derived flavorings.

Sustainability and sourcing:
Processing waste (peel, core, crowns, and stems) is a material-efficient substrate for bromelain recovery and fermentation feedstocks. Global supply is concentrated in tropical producer regions (e.g., Costa Rica, Philippines, Indonesia, Ghana). Traceability, good agricultural and manufacturing practices, and limited pesticide residues in finished enzyme products (as per established purity criteria) support regulatory compliance and supply integrity.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Ananas ananas	(L.) H.Karst.	Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3 1: 964. 1895 (1895)
Ananas argentata	J.C.Wendl. ex Schult. & Schult.f.	Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 7: 1285. 1830 (1830)
Ananas aurata	J.C.Wendl. ex Schult. & Schult.f.	Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 7: 1285. 1830 (1830)
Ananas bracteatus	Baker	Handb. Bromel. 23. 1889 [Aug-Oct 1889]
Ananas coccineus	Descourt.	Fl. Méd. Antilles 5: 141 1827
Ananas lyman-smithii	Camargo	Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 14: 281. 1956 (1956)
Ananas maxima	Schult. & Schult.f.	Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 7: 1284. 1830 (1830)
Ananas ovatus	Mill.	Gard. Dict., ed. 8. n. 1. 1768 [16 Apr 1768]
Ananas pyramidalis	Mill.	Gard. Dict., ed. 8. n. 2. 1768 [16 Apr 1768]
Ananas sativus var. variegatus	Lowe
Ananas serotinus	Mill.	Gard. Dict., ed. 8. n. 5. 1768 [16 Apr 1768]
Ananas viridis	Mill.	Gard. Dict., ed. 8. n. 6. 1768 [16 Apr 1768]
Ananassa debilis	Lindl.	Edwards's Bot. Reg. 13: t. 1068. 1827 (1827)
Ananassa sativa	Lindl.	Bot. Reg. 13: sub t. 1068 (1827).
Bromelia communis	Lam.	Tabl. Encycl. ii. 371 (1819).
Bromelia comosa	L.	Herb. Amb. : 21 (1754)
Bromelia rubra	hort. ex Schult.f.	Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7(2): 1285. 1830 [Oct-Dec 1830]
Bromelia ananas var. prolifera	F.Cuvier	Dict. Sci. Nat. 2: 97. 1804
Ananas sativa	Lindl.	Bot. Reg. 13: t. 1068 1827
Ananas acostae	C.Commelijn	Hort 1: 109 t. 57 1737

Common names Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	pineapple
English	pineapple plant
Spanish	piña
Spanish	anana
Spanish	ananá
ab	ананас
Afrikaans	pynappel
Akan	abrob3
Amharic	ኣናናስ
ami	talacay
ang	pīnæppel
Arabic	أناناس
Arabic	لأناناس الوبري
atj	cikokominan
atj	cikokamin
ay	achupalla
Azerbaijani	Əsl ananas
azb	اصل آناناس
ba	ананас
ban	manas
bbc	honas
bcl	pinya
Bulgarian	ананас
Bulgarian	обикновен ананас
bjn	kanas
Bengali	আনারস
Tibetan	ཐང་འབྲས།
Catalan	pinya americana
Catalan	pinya d'amèrica
Catalan	pinya tropical
Catalan	ananàs
cdo	uòng-lì
Cherokee	ᏁᏴᏑᏓᏝᏕ
chy	Šéstotó'emeno
Czech	anansovník chocholatý
cv	ананас
Welsh	pîn-afal
Danish	almindelig ananas
dag	alafiɛ
dtp	tintingabai
dv	އަލަނާސި
Ewe	abable
Greek	Ανανάς
Greek	ανανάς ο εύκομος
Greek	ανανάς
Estonian	harilik ananass
Basque	anana
Persian	آناناس
Fulah	onima
Finnish	hedelmäananas
fj	vainaviu
fj	painapiu
Irish	anann
gd	anann
Galician	ananás
glk	آناناس
gn	anana
gor	nanati
Gujarati	અનાનસ
Manx	annane
Hausa	abarba
hak	vòng-lî
Hebrew	אננס
Hindi	अनानास
ht	zannanna
Hungarian	ananász
Hungarian	termesztett ananász
Armenian	Փշավոր Արքայախնձոր
iba	nanas
Indonesian	nanas
Japanese	パイナップル
jv	nanas
kbp	adɔtɔ
kg	nanasi
kge	nanas
Kannada	ಪರಂಗಿ ಹಣ್ಣು
Kannada	ಅನಾನಸ್
Korean	파인애플
ln	ananási
lo	ໝາກນັດ
Lithuanian	valgomasis ananasas
Latvian	ananāss
Latvian	cekulainais ananass
Latvian	kultūras ananass
mad	lanas
Malagasy	anana
Malagasy	mananasy
Malagasy	satra
Malagasy	fandra
min	nanas
min	naneh
Macedonian	ананас
Malayalam	കൈതച്ചക്ക
mn	Хан боргоцой
mni	ꯀꯤꯍꯣꯝ
mos	anana
Marathi	अननस
Malay	nanas
Malay	nenas
mwl	abacaxi
Burmese	နာနတ်သီး
nah	matzahtli
nan	Ông-lâi
Norwegian Bokmål	vanlig ananas
Nepali	भुइँ कटहर
nia	göna
nso	phaeneapolep
nv	hosh łikaníh
oc	ananàs
os	Ананас
Punjabi	ਅਨਾਨਾਸ
pam	pinya
Punjab	انناس
Portuguese	abacaxi
Portuguese	abacaxi-branco
Portuguese	aberas
Portuguese	ananá
Portuguese	ananás
Portuguese	nanás
Portuguese	nanaseiro
Quechua	chirimaway
Russian	ананас
Russian	ананас настоящий
Russian	ананас хохлатый
Russian	ананас крупнохохолковый
sa	अनानसफलरसः
Sango	zanäna
Sinhala	අන්නාසි
Slovak	ananás pestovaný
Slovenian	čopasti ananas
Slovenian	ananas sativus
sm	pineapu
Shona	chinanazi
Somali	cananis
su	ganas
Swahili	nanasi
szy	padingan
Tamil	அன்னாசி
tcy	ಅನಾನಸ್
tcy	ಪರೆಂಗಿ ಪೆಲಕ್ಕಾಯಿ
tdd	ᥛᥣᥐᥱ ᥞᥣᥒᥴ ᥘᥣᥖ
Telugu	అనాసపండు మొక్క
Telugu	అననాస్ కొమొసుస్
tg	ананас
Thai	สับปะรด
Tonga	fainā
tt	ананас
tum	chinanazi
ty	painapo
Ukrainian	ананас
Urdu	انناس
ve	tshienge
vec	ànanas
Vietnamese	gai
Vietnamese	huyền nương
Vietnamese	khóm
Vietnamese	khớm
Vietnamese	thơm
Vietnamese	dứa
war	pinya
yi	אנאנאס
Yoruba	pineapple
Chinese	凤梨
Chinese	菠萝
Chinese	鳳梨
Chinese	光亮凤梨
Chinese	菠萝根叶
Chinese	菠萝皮
Chinese	露兜子
Chinese	黃梨
Chinese	黄梨
Chinese	艳凤梨
Chinese	菠蘿
Zulu	inhlabanjano

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

Name	Authority	First published in
Ananas comosus var. bracteatus	(Lindl.) Coppens & F.Leal	Pineapple : 28 (2003 publ. 2002)
Ananas comosus var. comosus
Ananas comosus var. erectifolius	(L.B.Sm.) Coppens & F.Leal	Pineapple : 26 (2003 publ. 2002)
Ananas comosus var. microstachys	(Mez) L.B.Sm.	Contr. Gray Herb. 104: 72 (1934)
Ananas comosus var. parguazensis	(Camargo & L.B.Sm.) Coppens & F.Leal	Pineapple : 26 (2003 publ. 2002)

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

Suggest a correction or add new data!

No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- South Tropical Africa
  - Angola
  - Mozambique
- West Tropical Africa
  - Gambia
  - Guinea
  - Guinea-Bissau
  - Ivory Coast
  - Senegal
- West-central Tropical Africa
  - Central African Republic
  - Congo
  - Equatorial Guinea
  - Gulf Of Guinea Islands
  - Zaïre
- Western Indian Ocean
  - Comoros

Asia-temperate click to expand
- China
  - China South-central
  - China Southeast
  - Hainan
- Eastern Asia
  - Taiwan

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Bangladesh
- Indo-China
  - Andaman Islands
- Malesia
  - Malaya
- Papuasia
  - Bismarck Archipelago

Australasia click to expand
- Australia
  - Queensland

Northern America click to expand
- Mexico
  - Mexico Gulf
  - Mexico Southeast
  - Mexico Southwest

Pacific click to expand
- South-central Pacific
  - Cook Islands
  - Easter Island
  - Society Islands
  - Tuamotu
  - Tubuai Islands
- Southwestern Pacific
  - Fiji
  - Samoa
  - Vanuatu

Southern America click to expand
- Brazil
  - Brazil North
  - Brazil Northeast
  - Brazil South
  - Brazil Southeast
  - Brazil West-central
- Caribbean
  - Bahamas
  - Bermuda
  - Cayman Islands
  - Cuba
  - Dominican Republic
  - Haiti
  - Jamaica
  - Leeward Islands
  - Puerto Rico
  - Trinidad-Tobago
  - Venezuelan Antilles
  - Windward Islands
- Central America
  - Costa Rica
  - Guatemala
  - Honduras
  - Nicaragua
  - Panamá
- Northern South America
  - French Guiana
  - Guyana
  - Suriname
  - Venezuela
- Southern South America
  - Argentina Northeast
  - Paraguay
- Western South America
  - Bolivia
  - Colombia
  - Ecuador
  - Galápagos
  - Peru

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000339432
UNII	KVZ6B40N8U
USDA Plants	ANCO30
Tropicos	4300877
INPN	447782
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:12322-2
The Plant List	kew-219669
Missouri Botanical Garden	278162
Open Tree Of Life	627039
Observations.org	421250
NCBI Taxonomy	4615
Nature Serve	2.151910
IPNI	12322-2
iNaturalist	122965
iNaturalist	122966
GBIF	5288819
Freebase	/m/0fp6w
EPPO	ANHCO
EOL	1126520
Elurikkus	209768
US Library of Congress	sh85102235
USDA GRIN	3074
Wikipedia	Pineapple
PFAF	Ananas comosus

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.

Accession	Assembly
Accession	Name	Level	Submitter	Released	Coverage	Size
GCF_001540865.1	ASM154086v1	Chromosome	Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University	2016-03-14	400	364.20 Mb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

On-farm crop diversity, conservation, importance and value: a case study of landraces from Western Ghats of Karnataka, India

Puneeth GM, Gowthami R, Katral A, Laxmisha KM, Vasudeva R, Singh GP, Archak S

Sci Rep

10-May-2024

PMCID:	PMC11087530
doi:	10.1038/s41598-024-61428-1
PMID:	38730080

From nature to nanomedicine: bioengineered metallic nanoparticles bridge the gap for medical applications

Patel J, Kumar GS, Roy H, Maddiboyina B, Leporatti S, Bohara RA

Discov Nano

09-May-2024

PMCID:	PMC11082127
doi:	10.1186/s11671-024-04021-9
PMID:	38724833

Unravelling taboos and cultural beliefs associated with hidden hunger among pregnant and breast-feeding women in Buyende district Eastern Uganda

Tugume P, Mustafa AS, Walusansa A, Ojelel S, Nyachwo EB, Muhumuza E, Nampeera M, Kabbale F, Ssenku JE

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

02-May-2024

PMCID:	PMC11064283
doi:	10.1186/s13002-024-00682-z
PMID:	38693532

Synergistic Inhibition of Synbiotic Cultures among Lactobacilli and Plant Extracts against Vaginal Discharge Causing Candida albicans

Sookkhee S, Khamnoi P, Sastraruji T, Boonkum S, Wikan N, Nimlamool W

Nutrients

30-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11085874
doi:	10.3390/nu16091372
PMID:	38732618

Unprecedented variation pattern of plastid genomes and the potential role in adaptive evolution in Poales

Wu H, Li DZ, Ma PF

BMC Biol

29-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11057118
doi:	10.1186/s12915-024-01890-5
PMID:	38679718

In vitro cytotoxic activity on KATO-III cancer cell lines of mangiferolic acid purified from Thai Tetragonula laeviceps propolis

Meemongkolkiat T, Puthong S, Khongkarat P, Rod-im P, Duangphakdee O, Tuthaisong P, Phuwapraisirisan P, Chanchao C

Heliyon

27-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11070865
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e30436
PMID:	38711626

Morphological and molecular characterizations of Pratylenchus coffeae infecting Ming aralia and coffee in Vietnam

Nguyen HD, Nguyen HT, Le TM, Hoang DD, Nguyen TD, Trinh QP

Helminthologia

23-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11038238
doi:	10.2478/helm-2024-0004
PMID:	38659466

Proteogenomic Gene Structure Validation in the Pineapple Genome

Ariffin N, Newman DW, Nelson MG, O’cualain R, Hubbard SJ

J Proteome Res

23-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11077482
doi:	10.1021/acs.jproteome.3c00675
PMID:	38651221

Phylogenomic profiles of whole-genome duplications in Poaceae and landscape of differential duplicate retention and losses among major Poaceae lineages

Zhang T, Huang W, Zhang L, Li DZ, Qi J, Ma H

Nat Commun

17-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11024178
doi:	10.1038/s41467-024-47428-9
PMID:	38632270

Role of nutraceutical against exposure to pesticide residues: power of bioactive compounds

Sajad M, Shabir S, Singh SK, Bhardwaj R, Alsanie WF, Alamri AS, Alhomrani M, Alsharif A, Vamanu E, Singh MP

Front Nutr

17-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11061536
doi:	10.3389/fnut.2024.1342881
PMID:	38694227

Genome-Wide Identification of Calmodulin-Binding Protein 60 Gene Family and the Function of GhCBP60B in Cotton Growth and Development and Abiotic Stress Response

Luo K, Sha L, Li T, Wang C, Zhao X, Pan J, Zhu S, Li Y, Chen W, Yao J, Rong J, Zhang Y

Int J Mol Sci

15-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11049924
doi:	10.3390/ijms25084349
PMID:	38673934

Upcycling fruit waste into microalgae biotechnology: Perspective views and way forward

Lee A, Lan JC, Jambrak AR, Chang JS, Lim JW, Khoo KS

Food Chem (Oxf)

09-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11021955
doi:	10.1016/j.fochms.2024.100203
PMID:	38633725

Integrated Untargeted Metabolome, Full-Length Sequencing and Transcriptome Analyses Reveal the Mechanism of Flavonoid Biosynthesis in Blueberry (Vaccinium spp.) Fruit

Tian Y, Liu X, Chen X, Wang B, Dong M, Chen L, Yang Z, Li Y, Sun H

Int J Mol Sci

09-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11050320
doi:	10.3390/ijms25084137
PMID:	38673724

Correction: Chakraborty et al. Bromelain a Potential Bioactive Compound: A Comprehensive Overview from a Pharmacological Perspective. Life 2021, 11, 317

Chakraborty AJ, Mitra S, Tallei TE, Tareq AM, Nainu F, Cicia D, Dhama K, Emran TB, Simal-Gandara J, Capasso R

Life (Basel)

07-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11050791
doi:	10.3390/life14040483
PMID:	38672810

Editorial: Transcriptomics of fruit growth, development and ripening

Ochoa-Alejo N, Gómez-Jiménez MC, Martínez O

Front Plant Sci

05-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11026863
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2024.1399376
PMID:	38645390

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Harmala alkaloids
Harmine	5280953	Click to see	212.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1565(199909/10)10:5<247::AID-PCA465>3.0.CO;2-9
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives
Benzene	241	Click to see C1=CC=CC=C1	78.11	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60168A018
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Benzoic acid esters
Ethyl benzoate	7165	Click to see CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1	150.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60168A018
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols
2-Propenal, 3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-	119216	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C=CC=O	208.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2010.08.014
Sinapaldehyde	5280802	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C=CC=O	208.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2010.08.014
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols / Gingerols
(5R,6S,7R,8R)-5,6,7,8,9-pentahydroxy-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)nonane-3,4-dione	163195625	Click to see	358.34	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CHROMA.2007.07.060
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans
4-[(3S,3aR,6aR)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-6-yl]-2,6-dimethoxyphenol	332425	Click to see	388.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF051488W
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans / Tetrahydrofuran lignans / 7,9-epoxylignans
Lariciresinol	332427	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)CC2COC(C2CO)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)O	360.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF051488W
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acid esters
Ethyl 2-methylbutyrate	24020	Click to see	130.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60168A018
Ethyl 3-acetoxyhexanoate	89464	Click to see CCCC(CC(=O)OCC)OC(=O)C	202.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60168A018
Ethyl butyrate	7762	Click to see CCCC(=O)OCC	116.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60168A018
Ethyl Heptanoate	7797	Click to see	158.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60168A018
Ethyl hexanoate	31265	Click to see CCCCCC(=O)OCC	144.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60168A018
Ethyl isovalerate	7945	Click to see CCOC(=O)CC(C)C	130.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60168A018
Ethyl octanoate	7799	Click to see	172.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60168A018
Ethyl valerate	10882	Click to see	130.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60168A018
Methyl 2-methylbutyrate	13357	Click to see CCC(C)C(=O)OC	116.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60168A018
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acid esters / Fatty acid methyl esters
3-Hexenoic acid methyl ester	61311	Click to see CCC=CCC(=O)OC	128.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60168A018
Methyl 3-acetoxyhexanoate	89463	Click to see CCCC(CC(=O)OC)OC(=O)C	188.22	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60168A018
Methyl 3-hexenoate, (3Z)-	5362819	Click to see CCC=CCC(=O)OC	128.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60168A018
Methyl butyrate	12180	Click to see	102.13	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60168A018
Methyl heptanoate	7826	Click to see CCCCCCC(=O)OC	144.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60168A018
Methyl hexanoate	7824	Click to see CCCCCC(=O)OC	130.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60168A018
Methyl Octanoate	8091	Click to see	158.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60168A018
Methyl valerate	12206	Click to see CCCCC(=O)OC	116.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60168A018
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acyl glycosides / Fatty acyl glycosides of mono- and disaccharides
2-(Hydroxymethyl)-6-[3-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol	162902707	Click to see	386.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2010.08.014
2-(Hydroxymethyl)-6-[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol	72726662	Click to see	312.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2010.08.014
2-[3-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	85313722	Click to see	342.34	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2010.08.014
2-O-(4-O-Methyl-alpha-D-glucopyranuronosyl)-D-xylose	88100827	Click to see	340.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-6215(00)80678-3
4,5-Dihydroxy-3-methoxy-6-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-1-oxopentan-2-yl)oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	18534256	Click to see COC1C(C(C(OC1C(=O)O)OC(C=O)C(C(CO)O)O)O)O	340.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-6215(00)80678-3
Citrusin D	10914828	Click to see	342.34	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2010.08.014
Juniperoside	15690607	Click to see	386.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2010.08.014
Sachaliside	14048613	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CCOC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O	312.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2010.08.014
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Acyclic monoterpenoids
Linalool	6549	Click to see	154.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60168A018
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Menthane monoterpenoids
4-Terpineol, (+/-)-	11230	Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)(C(C)C)O	154.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60168A018
Alpha-Terpineol	17100	Click to see	154.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60168A018
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
(1R,2S,7S,8S)-1,3-dimethyl-8-propan-2-yltricyclo[4.4.0.02,7]dec-3-ene	92042749	Click to see CC1=CCC2C3C1C2(CCC3C(C)C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00120A023
1,2,4a,5,6,8a-Hexahydro-4,7-dimethyl-1-(1-methylethyl)naphthalene	101708	Click to see	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00120A023
alpha-Muurolene	12306047	Click to see CC1=CC2C(CC1)C(=CCC2C(C)C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00120A023
beta-Copaene	57339298	Click to see CC(C)C1CCC2(C3C1C2C(=C)CC3)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00120A023
Cadina-1(10),4-diene	10223	Click to see CC1=CC2C(CCC(=C2CC1)C)C(C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00120A023
Copaene	19725	Click to see CC1=CCC2C3C1C2(CCC3C(C)C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00120A023
delta-Cadinene	441005	Click to see	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00120A023
gamma-Gurjunene	90805	Click to see CC1CCC(C=C2C1CCC2C)C(=C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00120A023
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Germacrane sesquiterpenoids
(S,1Z,6Z)-8-Isopropyl-1-methyl-5-methylenecyclodeca-1,6-diene	91723653	Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C=CC(CC1)C(C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00120A023
Germacrene D	5317570	Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C=CC(CC1)C(C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00120A023
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Trichothecenes
[(1S,2R,7R,9R,11R,12S)-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)-1-methylspiro[8-oxatricyclo[7.2.1.02,7]dodec-5-ene-12,2'-oxirane]-11-yl] (2Z,4E,6S,7S)-7-hydroxy-6-[2-(5-oxo-2H-furan-3-yl)ethoxy]octa-2,4-dienoate	163188740	Click to see	546.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CHROMA.2007.07.060
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Cycloartanols and derivatives
methyl (E,6R)-6-[(1R,3R,6S,8S,11R,12S,13S,15R,16R,18R)-6,13-diacetyloxy-18-hydroxy-7,7,12,16-tetramethyl-15-pentacyclo[9.7.0.01,3.03,8.012,16]octadecanyl]-2-methylhept-2-enoate	162863514	Click to see CC(CCC=C(C)C(=O)OC)C1CC(C2(C1(CC(C34C2CCC5C3(C4)CCC(C5(C)C)OC(=O)C)O)C)C)OC(=O)C	586.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-4020(76)85028-4
Methyl 6-(6,13-diacetyloxy-18-hydroxy-7,7,12,16-tetramethyl-15-pentacyclo[9.7.0.01,3.03,8.012,16]octadecanyl)-2-methylhept-2-enoate	162863512	Click to see CC(CCC=C(C)C(=O)OC)C1CC(C2(C1(CC(C34C2CCC5C3(C4)CCC(C5(C)C)OC(=O)C)O)C)C)OC(=O)C	586.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-4020(76)85028-4
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Serine and derivatives
L-Serine	5951	Click to see	105.09	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(86)90092-X
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Tyrosine and derivatives
L-Tyrosine	6057	Click to see	181.19	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.2002.TB11376.X
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Cysteine and derivatives
(2S)-2-[[(E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enyl]amino]-3-sulfanylpropanoic acid	163185760	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C=CCNC(CS)C(=O)O	313.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.2002.TB11376.X
2-Amino-3-[3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enylsulfanyl]propanoic acid	73198270	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C=CCSCC(C(=O)O)N	313.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2010.08.014
S-sinapyl-L-cysteine	15553258	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C=CCSCC(C(=O)O)N	313.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2010.08.014
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Peptides
Sinapyl-glutathione	133083793	Click to see	499.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.2002.TB11376.X
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Peptides / Dipeptides
(2S)-2-amino-5-[[(1R)-1-carboxy-2-[3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enylsulfanyl]ethyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoic acid	91462936	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CCSCC(C(=O)O)NC(=O)CCC(C(=O)O)N)O	412.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2010.08.014
2-Amino-5-[[1-carboxy-2-[3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enylsulfanyl]ethyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoic acid	162929119	Click to see	442.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2010.08.014
N-l-gamma-glutamyl-S-coniferyl-l-cysteine	72721515	Click to see	412.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2010.08.014
N-L-gamma-glutamyl-S-sinapyl-L-cysteine	15553259	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C=CCSCC(C(=O)O)NC(=O)CCC(C(=O)O)N	442.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2010.08.014
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Peptides / Oligopeptides
(2S)-2-amino-5-[[(2R)-1-(carboxymethylamino)-3-[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enylsulfanyl]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-5-oxopentanoic acid	91388896	Click to see	439.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2010.08.014
2-Amino-5-[[1-(carboxymethylamino)-3-[3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enylsulfanyl]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-5-oxopentanoic acid	53884228	Click to see	499.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2010.08.014
S-p-coumarylglutathione	72721516	Click to see	439.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2010.08.014
S-sinapylglutathione	72720606	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C=CCSCC(C(=O)NCC(=O)O)NC(=O)CCC(C(=O)O)N	499.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2010.08.014
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acid derivatives / Carboxylic acid esters
2-Methylbutyl Acetate	12209	Click to see	130.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60168A018
Ethyl Acetate	8857	Click to see	88.11	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60168A018
Ethyl propionate	7749	Click to see CCC(=O)OCC	102.13	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60168A018
Isoamyl Acetate	31276	Click to see	130.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60168A018
Isobutyl Acetate	8038	Click to see	116.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60168A018
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acid derivatives / Carboxylic acid esters / Methyl esters
Methyl isobutyrate	11039	Click to see CC(C)C(=O)OC	102.13	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60168A018
Methyl propionate	11124	Click to see CCC(=O)OC	88.11	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60168A018
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Dicarboxylic acids and derivatives
Dimethyl malonate	7943	Click to see	132.11	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60168A018
Dimethylmalonic acid	11686	Click to see CC(C)(C(=O)O)C(=O)O	132.11	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60168A018
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Tetracarboxylic acids and derivatives
(1R,2S)-1-[(E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid	146672465	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC(=O)OC(C(CC(=O)O)C(=O)O)C(=O)O)O)O	354.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2010.08.014
1-[3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]propane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid	439851	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC(=O)OC(C(CC(=O)O)C(=O)O)C(=O)O)O)O	354.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2010.08.014
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Tricarboxylic acids and derivatives
Citric Acid	311	Click to see	192.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1093/JAOAC/55.1.200
> Organic acids and derivatives / Hydroxy acids and derivatives / Beta hydroxy acids and derivatives
Methyl 3-hydroxyhexanoate	519845	Click to see	146.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60168A018
> Organic acids and derivatives / Hydroxy acids and derivatives / Medium-chain hydroxy acids and derivatives
2-Ethyl-3-hydroxyhexanoic acid	22157349	Click to see CCCC(C(CC)C(=O)O)O	160.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60168A018
> Organic acids and derivatives / Organic carbonic acids and derivatives / Carbonic acid diesters
Diethyl Carbonate	7766	Click to see	118.13	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60168A018
> Organic acids and derivatives / Thiocarboxylic acids and derivatives / Thioesters
O-methyl 2-methylpropanethioate	13716562	Click to see	118.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60168A018
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Quinic acids and derivatives
Chlorogenic Acid	1794427	Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O	354.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CHROMA.2007.07.060
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Primary alcohols
2-Methyl-1-butanol	8723	Click to see	88.15	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60168A018
Isoamyl alcohol	31260	Click to see CC(C)CCO	88.15	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60168A018
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Tertiary alcohols
2-Methyl-3-buten-2-ol	8257	Click to see	86.13	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60168A018
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Amino sugars / Acylaminosugars
Carbohydrate moiety of bromelain	44263865	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O)OC6C(C(C(CO6)O)O)O)O)NC(=O)C)CO)O)NC(=O)C)O)O)O	1026.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-5173(91)90272-P https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969596 https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(88)90127-4
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glucuronides / O-glucuronides
(2R,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(2R)-2-hydroxy-3-(1H-pyrrole-2-carbonyloxy)propoxy]oxane-2-carboxylic acid	162993085	Click to see C1=CNC(=C1)C(=O)OCC(COC2C(C(C(C(O2)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O	361.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2010.08.014
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
(2S)-2,5-dimethyl-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyfuran-3-one	163060859	Click to see	290.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2010.08.014
Sucrose	5988	Click to see	342.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1093/JAOAC/55.1.200
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[3-(3-hydroxyprop-1-enyl)phenoxy]-3,5-dimethoxyoxan-4-ol	162869188	Click to see	340.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2010.08.014
(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[3-[(E)-3-hydroxyprop-1-enyl]phenoxy]-3,5-dimethoxyoxan-4-ol	163194548	Click to see COC1C(OC(C(C1O)OC)OC2=CC=CC(=C2)C=CCO)CO	340.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2010.08.014
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Oligosaccharides
GlyTouCan:G38422OU	74981710	Click to see	1026.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/BIOF.121 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CANLET.2009.03.003
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Ketones
3-Pentanone	7288	Click to see CCC(=O)CC	86.13	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60168A018
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Dihydrofurans / Furanones / Butenolides
3-hydroxy-4,5-dimethyl-3(2H)-furanone	68742048	Click to see	128.13	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.2002.TB11376.X
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Indolyl carboxylic acids and derivatives
Tryptophan	6305	Click to see C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=CN2)CC(C(=O)O)N	204.22	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.2002.TB11376.X
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Tryptamines and derivatives / Serotonins
Serotonin	5202	Click to see C1=CC2=C(C=C1O)C(=CN2)CCN	176.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.2002.TB11376.X
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyridines and derivatives
Venoterpine	5315179	Click to see	149.19	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CHROMA.2007.07.060
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Cinnamic acids
2-Propenoic acid, 3-phenyl-	8784	Click to see	148.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.69.189 https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.60.909
Cinnamic acid	444539	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CC(=O)O	148.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.60.909 https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.69.189
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives
Dicaffeoylglycerol	129847896	Click to see	416.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CHROMA.2007.07.060
N-sinapoylputrescine	129660870	Click to see	294.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88735-X
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
1-Caffeoylglycerol	5315606	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC(=O)OCC(CO)O)O)O	254.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CHROMA.2007.07.060
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acid esters / Coumaric acid esters
(1R,2S)-1-[(E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid	124351363	Click to see	338.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2010.08.014
(1R,2S)-1-[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]propane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid	162895524	Click to see	338.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2010.08.014
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acid esters / Hydroxycinnamic acid glycosides
1-O-Feruloyl-beta-D-glucose	13962928	Click to see	356.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2010.08.014
Ferulic Acid Acyl-b-D-glucoside	72983454	Click to see	356.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2010.08.014
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
3-(4-Hydroxy-3-Methoxyphenyl)Prop-2-Enoic Acid	709	Click to see	194.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.69.189
4-Coumaric acid	322	Click to see	164.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.69.189
Caffeic Acid	689043	Click to see	180.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CHROMA.2007.07.060 https://doi.org/10.1002/BMC.626
Ferulic Acid	445858	Click to see	194.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.69.189 https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.60.909
P-Coumaric Acid	637542	Click to see	164.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.69.189 https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.60.909 https://doi.org/10.1002/BMC.626 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CHROMA.2007.07.060
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Diarylheptanoids / Linear diarylheptanoids
Coumaroyl-caffeoylglycerol	129847902	Click to see	400.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CHROMA.2007.07.060
Feruloyl-caffeoylglycerol	129892683	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)C(C(CO)O)(C(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O	430.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CHROMA.2007.07.060
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Diarylheptanoids / Linear diarylheptanoids / Curcuminoids
Coumaroyl-feruloylglycerol	129820656	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)C(C(CO)O)(C(=O)C=CC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)O)O	414.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CHROMA.2007.07.060
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins / Epigallocatechins
Gallocatechin	65084	Click to see	306.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF061478A
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Kaempferol	5280863	Click to see	286.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF061478A
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 3-O-methylated flavonoids
Tricin	5281702	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O	330.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CHROMA.2007.07.060
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins / Hydrolyzable tannins
CID 14132346	14132346	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C(=O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O	360.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2010.08.014
Erigeside C	14132345	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C(=O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O	360.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2010.08.014

Gallery Top

Upload a new image!

Contributors Top

Collections Top

In private collections	0
In public collections	0

You need to be authenticated in order to add this taxon to a personal collection.

Ananas comosus

Table of Contents

Details Top

Ethnobotanical Use Top

General Uses Top

Synonyms Top

Common names Top

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

Germination/Propagation Top

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Links to other databases Top

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Scientific Literature Top

Phytochemical Profile Top

Gallery Top

Contributors Top

Collections Top