Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Scrophularia nodosa (Authority: L.) has a modest but well‑documented record of use in European folk medicine, particularly for soothing sore throats and as a mild diuretic. Among the traditional healers of the British Isles, Bennett et al., 2021 report that dried leaves were steeped in hot water to make a tea for cough and throat irritation. In the Iberian Peninsula, García et al., 2019 describe a decoction of the aerial parts used by rural communities to treat urinary tract discomfort and to promote diuresis. Mediterranean herbalists, as noted by Rossi et al., 2018, prepare a tincture of the whole plant (leaves, stems, and flowers) in 70 % ethanol to be taken as a mild tonic for kidney and bladder health.

**Practical recipe – mild cough tea**
Take 5 g of dried Scrophularia nodosa leaves, place them in a cup, and pour 250 mL of boiling water over them. Steep for 10 minutes, strain, and sip warm. This infusion can be taken up to three times daily. Caution: the plant is not recommended for pregnant women, and individuals with kidney disease should consult a healthcare professional before use.

**Active constituents**
Scrophularia nodosa contains iridoid glycosides such as aucubin and harpagoside, which have anti‑inflammatory and mild diuretic properties. These compounds are likely responsible for the plant’s traditional soothing effect on the throat and its diuretic action.

**Modern relevance**
Recent phytochemical surveys confirm the presence of these iridoids, and the plant is now available in some herbal supplement stores as a standardized extract for cough and urinary health.

General Uses Top

Write a new one!

No general uses added yet. Help us by writing one.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Scrophularia cechica	Opiz	Seznam : 90 (1852)
Scrophularia capitata	Raf.	Autik. Bot. : 162 (1840)
Scrophularia hemschinica	K.Koch	Linnaea 22: 708 (1849)
Scrophularia italica	Mill.	Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.º 6 (1768)
Scrophularia wirtgenii	Koch ex Opiz	Seznam : 90 (1852)
Scrophularia ternata	Schur	Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 4: 53 (1853)
Scrophularia major	Bubani	Fl. Pyren. 1: 341 (1897)
Scrophularia sckellii	Spreng.	Syst. Veg. 2: 783 (1825)
Scrophularia foetida	Garsault	Fig. Pl. Méd. : t. 533 (1767)
Scrophularia halleri	Gueldenst. ex Ledeb.	Fl. Ross. 3: 219 (1847)
Scrophularia serrulata	Small	Fl. S.E. U.S. : 1058 (1903)
Scrophularia nodosa var. montana	Stiefelh.	Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 44: 462 (1910)
Scrophularia nodosa subsp. chamaeneriifolia	Schustler	Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 456 (1921)
Scrophularia nodosa var. viridiflora	Wimm. & Grab.	Fl. Siles. 2(1): 225 (1829)
Scrophularia nodosa var. nitida	Regel	Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 1868: 85 (1869)
Scrophularia nodosa var. serrulata	Regel	Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 1868: 85 (1869)
Scrophularia nodosa unranked variegata	G.Cooper ex J.Dix	Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London 1: 654 (1861)
Scrophularia nodosa var. purpurascens	Salter ex J.J.Blandy	Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London 2: 367 (1862)
Scrophularia foetida	Wydler	Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 6: 154 (1828)
Scrophularia nodosa subsp. foliosa	Sennen	Exsicc. (Pl. Esp.) 1927: n.° 6145 (1928)

Common names Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	common figwort
English	figwort
English	knotted figwort
English	woodland figwort
Spanish	hierba de san pedro
Spanish	scrophularia italica
Spanish	scrophularia major
Spanish	hierba de lamparones
Spanish	escrofularia
Arabic	حشيشة الخنازير
Arabic	عشبة البواسير
Arabic	الخنازيرية العقداء
Arabic	غدب عقدي
Azerbaijani	buğumlu qaraşәngi
ba	Сираж
Belarusian	Залозніца вузлаватая
Belarusian	старавіца
Belarusian	падценнік
Belarusian	падтыннік
Belarusian	зябер
Belarusian	воўчая крапіва
Belarusian	валляковая трава
Bulgarian	възловато живениче
Catalan	scrofulaire noueuse
Czech	krtičník hlíznatý
Welsh	gwrnerth
Danish	knoldet brunrod
German	knoten-braunwurz
German	knotige braunwurz
German	scrofulaire noueuse
Estonian	harilik sealõuarohi
Finnish	tummasyyläjuuri
Finnish	syyläjuuri
French	scrofulaire noueuse
French	scrophulaire noueuse
Irish	fothram
Croatian	strupnik
Upper Sorbian	sučkaty trudownik
Hungarian	csomós görvélyfű
Hungarian	göcsös görvélyfű
Cornish	skaw an dowr kemmyn
Lithuanian	nariuotasis bervidis
Lithuanian	scrofulaire noueuse
Latvian	gumainā cūknātre
Macedonian	струпник
Macedonian	јазлест струпник
Norwegian Bokmål	brunrot
Dutch	knopig helmkruid
Norwegian Nynorsk	brunrot
Polish	trędownik bulwiasty
Romanian	brânca porcului
Romanian	brînca porcului
Russian	норичник шишковатый
Russian	норичник узловатый
Russian	Норичник шишковатый
Russian	Норичник узловатый
Slovak	krtičník hľuznatý
Slovenian	navadna črnobina
Swedish	torsnässla
Swedish	scrofulaire noueuse
Swedish	flenört
Swedish	brunrot
Turkish	adi sıracaotu
Turkish	adi sıraca otu
Ukrainian	Ранник вузлуватий
Ukrainian	ранник вузлуватий
Chinese	具节玄参
Chinese	林地玄参

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

Suggest a correction or add new data!

Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.

Requires Light or Surface Sowing: These seeds need light to germinate and should not be covered with soil or only very lightly. They are often very small and sown directly on the surface of the growing medium.

light not needed when seed stored > 1 year

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Caucasus
  - North Caucasus
  - Transcaucasus
- Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan
- Mongolia
  - Mongolia
- Siberia
  - Altay
  - Buryatiya
  - Krasnoyarsk
  - West Siberia

Europe click to expand
- Eastern Europe
  - Baltic States
  - Belarus
  - Central European Russia
  - East European Russia
  - Krym
  - North European Russia
  - Northwest European Russia
  - South European Russia
  - Ukraine
- Middle Europe
  - Austria
  - Belgium
  - Czechoslovakia
  - Germany
  - Hungary
  - Netherlands
  - Poland
  - Switzerland
- Northern Europe
  - Denmark
  - Finland
  - Great Britain
  - Ireland
  - Norway
  - Sweden
- Southeastern Europe
  - Albania
  - Bulgaria
  - Greece
  - Italy
  - Romania
  - Turkey-in-Europe
  - Yugoslavia
- Southwestern Europe
  - France
  - Spain

Northern America click to expand
- Eastern Canada
  - New Brunswick
  - Newfoundland
  - Nova Scotia
  - Ontario
  - Prince Edward Island
  - Québec
- North-central U.S.A.
  - Iowa
  - Minnesota
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Connecticut
  - Massachusetts
  - New Jersey
  - New York
  - Pennsylvania
  - Rhode Island

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000496317
UNII	7H443NUB2T
Canadensys	9322
USDA Plants	SCNO2
Tropicos	29200389
INPN	122028
Flora of Italy	4780
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30088899-2
The Plant List	kew-2587382
Plantarium	34631
Open Tree Of Life	934456
Observations.org	7429
NCBI Taxonomy	90363
NBN Atlas	NBNSYS0000004078
Nature Serve	2.146168
IPNI	30088899-2
iNaturalist	124485
GBIF	3170886
Freebase	/m/02qz20h
EPPO	SCUNO
EOL	578110
Elurikkus	7187
USDA GRIN	33421
Wikipedia	Scrophularia_nodosa
CMAUP	NPO14980

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Date (Phoenix dactylifera L. cv. Medjool) Seed Flour, a Potential Ingredient for the Food Industry: Effect of Particle Size on Its Chemical, Technological, and Functional Properties

Muñoz-Tebar N, Candela-Salvador L, Pérez-Álvarez JÁ, Lorenzo JM, Fernández-López J, Viuda-Martos M

Plants (Basel)

23-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10857175
doi:	10.3390/plants13030335
PMID:	38337868

Role of sex in immune response and epigenetic mechanisms

Bhattacharya S, Sadhukhan D, Saraswathy R

Epigenetics Chromatin

22-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10802034
doi:	10.1186/s13072-024-00525-x
PMID:	38247002

Ethnobotanical and ethnomedicinal research into medicinal plants in the Mt Stara Planina region (south-eastern Serbia, Western Balkans)

Jarić S, Kostić O, Miletić Z, Marković M, Sekulić D, Mitrović M, Pavlović P

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

10-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10782642
doi:	10.1186/s13002-024-00647-2
PMID:	38200599

The most polyphagous insect herbivore? Host plant associations of the Meadow spittlebug, Philaenus spumarius (L.)

Thompson V, Harkin C, Stewart AJ

PLoS One

04-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10602594
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0291734
PMID:	37792900

Diverse Interactions: Root-Nodule Formation and Herb-Layer Composition in Black Locust (Robinia pseudoacacia) Stands

Csiszár Á, Winkler D, Bartha D, Zagyvai G

Plants (Basel)

13-Sep-2023

PMCID:	PMC10534852
doi:	10.3390/plants12183253
PMID:	37765417

Are rare plant species less resistant than common ones to herbivores? A multi‐plant species study using above‐ and below‐ground generalist herbivores

Bürli S, Ensslin A, Kempel A, Fischer M

Ecol Evol

05-Sep-2023

PMCID:	PMC10480044
doi:	10.1002/ece3.10482
PMID:	37674652

Aspiration with Diosmin Intake in Endometrial Cavity Fluid Accumulation in ART Cycles: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Saad AS, Mohamed KA

J Obstet Gynaecol India

31-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10492724
doi:	10.1007/s13224-023-01791-7
PMID:	37701088

The genome sequence of the Figwort Cheilosia, Cheilosia variabilis (Panzer, 1798)

Crowley LM, Sivell O, Ashworth M, Poole O

Wellcome Open Res

30-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10654491
doi:	10.12688/wellcomeopenres.19851.1
PMID:	37981983

Endangered Forest Communities in Central Europe: Mapping Current and Potential Distributions of Euro-Siberian Steppic Woods with Quercus spp. in South Slovak Basin

Oravec P, Wittlinger L, Máliš F

Biology (Basel)

25-Jun-2023

PMCID:	PMC10376067
doi:	10.3390/biology12070910
PMID:	37508342

Characteristics, Isolation Methods, and Biological Properties of Aucubin

Kartini K, Irawan MA, Setiawan F, Jayani NI

Molecules

17-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10222036
doi:	10.3390/molecules28104154
PMID:	37241895

Edge Effects in the Distribution of Coleoptera in the Forests of the Center of the European Part of Russia

Ruchin AB, Egorov LV, Khapugin AA

Insects

10-Apr-2023

PMCID:	PMC10144564
doi:	10.3390/insects14040371
PMID:	37103186

First study on in vitro antiviral and virucidal effects of flavonoids against feline infectious peritonitis virus at the early stage of infection

Triratapiban C, Lueangaramkul V, Phecharat N, Pantanam A, Lekcharoensuk P, Theerawatanasirikul S

Vet World

26-Mar-2023

PMCID:	PMC10082729
doi:	10.14202/vetworld.2023.618-630
PMID:	37041840

Role of Plant-Derived Compounds in the Molecular Pathways Related to Inflammation

Olędzka AJ, Czerwińska ME

Int J Mol Sci

28-Feb-2023

PMCID:	PMC10003729
doi:	10.3390/ijms24054666
PMID:	36902097

On the Prospects of In Situ Conservation of Medicinal- and Aromatic-Plant Genetic Resources at Ancient-Hillfort Sites: A Case Study from Lithuania

Labokas J, Karpavičienė B

Plants (Basel)

14-Feb-2023

PMCID:	PMC9967452
doi:	10.3390/plants12040861
PMID:	36840209

Diosmin-Loaded Nanoemulsion-Based Gel Formulation: Development, Optimization, Wound Healing and Anti-Inflammatory Studies

Anwer MK, Aldawsari MF, Iqbal M, Almutairy BK, Soliman GA, Aboudzadeh MA

Gels

22-Jan-2023

PMCID:	PMC9956956
doi:	10.3390/gels9020095
PMID:	36826265

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
4-Hydroxybenzoic acid	135	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C(=O)O)O	138.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0308-8146(93)90137-5
Protocatechuic Acid	72	Click to see	154.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0308-8146(93)90137-5
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives / M-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives
Vanillic Acid	8468	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(=O)O)O	168.15	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0308-8146(93)90137-5
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols
Homovanillyl alcohol	16928	Click to see	168.19	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Tyrosols and derivatives
5-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-2-methoxyphenol	10034991	Click to see	168.19	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Tyrosols and derivatives / Tyrosols
Hydroxytyrosol	82755	Click to see	154.16	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids
Oleic Acid	445639	Click to see	282.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0308-8146(93)90137-5
Palmitic Acid	985	Click to see	256.42	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0308-8146(93)90137-5
Stearic Acid	5281	Click to see	284.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0308-8146(93)90137-5
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Lineolic acids and derivatives
Linoleic Acid	5280450	Click to see	280.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0308-8146(93)90137-5
Linolenic Acid	5280934	Click to see	278.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0308-8146(93)90137-5
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids
Paeoniflorgenin	11973336	Click to see CC12CC3(C4CC1(C4(C(O2)O3)COC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)O)O	318.32	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Iridoids and derivatives
Aucubigenin	163040	Click to see	184.19	unknown	via CMAUP database
methyl (1R,4aR,7aR)-1-hydroxy-7-(hydroxymethyl)-1,4a,5,7a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylate	93233509	Click to see	226.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Cedrane and isocedrane sesquiterpenoids
Cedrol	65575	Click to see	222.37	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Iridoid O-glycosides
(1R,4aS,5R,7S,7aR)-7-methyl-1-[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,5,6,7a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-4a,5,7-triol	162989821	Click to see	364.34	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JLAC.197819781211
(1S,4aS,5S,7S,7aR)-1,4a,5,6,7,7a-Hexahydro-4a,5,7-trihydroxy-7-methylcyclopenta[c]pyran-1-yl beta-D-glucopyranoside	145706031	Click to see	364.34	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0308-8146(93)90137-5
(1S,4aS,6S,7S,7aR)-6-[(E)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy-7-methyl-1-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,4a,5,6,7,7a-hexahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylic acid	162847820	Click to see	536.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9805746
(1S,4aS,6S,7S,7aS)-6-[(E)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy-7-methyl-1-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,4a,5,6,7,7a-hexahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylic acid	10744905	Click to see	536.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9805746
(2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-2-[[(1S,4aS,5R,7aR)-5-hydroxy-7-(hydroxymethyl)-1,4a,5,7a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-1-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	162971031	Click to see	346.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JLAC.197819781211
(2S,3S,4R,5R,6S)-6-[[(1R,4aR,7S,7aS)-4a,7-dihydroxy-7-methyl-1,5,6,7a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-1-yl]oxy]-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,4,5-tetrol	100273176	Click to see	364.34	unknown	via CMAUP database
6-[3-(4-Methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]-7-methyl-1-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,4a,5,6,7,7a-hexahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylic acid	85253206	Click to see CC1C(CC2C1C(OC=C2C(=O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC4=CC=C(C=C4)OC	536.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9805746
7-Methyl-1-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,5,6,7a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-4a,5,7-triol	4678529	Click to see	364.34	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JLAC.197819781211
Aucubin	91458	Click to see C1=COC(C2C1C(C=C2CO)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O	346.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
Geniposide	107848	Click to see	388.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Harpagoside	5281542	Click to see	494.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0308-8146(93)90137-5
Rhinanthin	348157	Click to see	346.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JLAC.197819781211
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(+)-Ursolic Acid	64945	Click to see	456.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Lupeol	259846	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C	426.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(-)-beta-Sitosterol	222284	Click to see	414.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3R,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-17-[(2R,5R)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	12303645	Click to see	414.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	86821	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0308-8146(93)90137-5
Sitogluside	5742590	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C	576.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Asparagine and derivatives
(2S)-4-amino-2-ammonio-4-oxobutanoate	6992089	Click to see	132.12	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Dicarboxylic acids and derivatives
CID 21952380	21952380	Click to see	118.09	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic nitrogen compounds / Organonitrogen compounds / Organic cyanides / Nitriles
5-(Methylsulfanyl)pentanenitrile	93320	Click to see CSCCCCC#N	129.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(1S,2S,4S,5S,6R,10S)-5-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-3,9-dioxatricyclo[4.4.0.02,4]dec-7-en-10-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	11810558	Click to see	362.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[[(1S,2S,4S,5S,6R,10S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methoxy-3,9-dioxatricyclo[4.4.0.02,4]dec-7-en-10-yl]oxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol	44144291	Click to see COC1C2C=COC(C2C3(C1O3)CO)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	376.36	unknown	via CMAUP database
Sucrose	5988	Click to see	342.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0308-8146(93)90137-5
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Monosaccharides
D-Fructose	2723872	Click to see	180.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0308-8146(93)90137-5
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Monosaccharides / Hexoses
D-Glucose	5793	Click to see C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)O)O)O)O)O	180.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0308-8146(93)90137-5
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Oligosaccharides
[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-5-hydroxy-6-[2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)ethoxy]-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-2-[[(2R,3S,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	163012093	Click to see	784.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9805746
[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-5-hydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-2-[[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-3-yl] (E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	163187080	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)COC4C(C(C(CO4)O)O)O)OCCC5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O	756.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9805746
[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-5-hydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-2-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	163194448	Click to see	770.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9805746
[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-5-hydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-2-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-3-yl] (Z)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	163193656	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)COC4C(C(C(CO4)O)O)O)OCCC5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O	770.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9805746
[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-5-hydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-2-[[(2S,3R,4R,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	163073027	Click to see	770.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9805746
[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-5-hydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-2-[[(2S,3R,4R,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-3-yl] (Z)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	163073028	Click to see	770.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9805746
[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-5-hydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-2-[[(2S,3S,4R,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-3-yl] (E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	163068796	Click to see	756.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9805746
[5-Hydroxy-6-[2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)ethoxy]-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy-2-[(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxymethyl]oxan-3-yl] 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	71433809	Click to see	784.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9805746
[6-[2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-5-hydroxy-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy-2-[(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxymethyl]oxan-3-yl] 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	73799192	Click to see	756.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9805746
[6-[2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-5-hydroxy-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy-2-[(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxymethyl]oxan-3-yl] 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	73799193	Click to see	770.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9805746
Angoroside A	21603979	Click to see	756.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9805746
Angoroside C	23757181	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)COC4C(C(C(CO4)O)O)O)OCCC5=CC(=C(C=C5)OC)O)O)O)O)O	784.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9805746
Angoroside-C	6444153	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)COC4C(C(C(CO4)O)O)O)OCCC5=CC(=C(C=C5)OC)O)O)O)O)O	784.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9805746
Raffinose	439242	Click to see	504.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0308-8146(93)90137-5
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Aldehydes / Aryl-aldehydes
5-Hydroxymethylfurfural	237332	Click to see C1=C(OC(=C1)C=O)CO	126.11	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Cinnamic acid esters
[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3-acetyloxy-5-hydroxy-2-[[(1R,2R,4R,5R,6S,10R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-10-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,9-dioxatricyclo[4.4.0.02,4]dec-7-en-5-yl]oxy]-6-methyloxan-4-yl] (E)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	162966308	Click to see	710.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9805746
[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-4,5-diacetyloxy-6-[[(1S,2S,4S,5S,6S,10R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,9-dioxatricyclo[4.4.0.02,4]dec-7-en-5-yl]oxy]-2-methyloxan-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	162996419	Click to see	752.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9805746
[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-5-acetyloxy-4-hydroxy-6-[[(1S,2S,4S,5S,6R,10S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,9-dioxatricyclo[4.4.0.02,4]dec-7-en-5-yl]oxy]-2-methyloxan-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	101615532	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C3C=COC(C3C4(C2O4)CO)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)OC(=O)C)O)OC(=O)C=CC6=CC=C(C=C6)OC	710.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9805746
[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3-acetyloxy-5-hydroxy-2-[[(1S,2S,4S,5S,6R,10S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,9-dioxatricyclo[4.4.0.02,4]dec-7-en-5-yl]oxy]-6-methyloxan-4-yl] (E)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	75528863	Click to see	710.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9805746
[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3-acetyloxy-5-hydroxy-2-[[(1S,2S,4S,5S,6R,10S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,9-dioxatricyclo[4.4.0.02,4]dec-7-en-5-yl]oxy]-6-methyloxan-4-yl] (Z)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	10771069	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C3C=COC(C3C4(C2O4)CO)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C=CC6=CC=C(C=C6)OC)O	710.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9805746
[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,5-diacetyloxy-2-[[(1S,2S,4S,5S,6R,10S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,9-dioxatricyclo[4.4.0.02,4]dec-7-en-5-yl]oxy]-6-methyloxan-4-yl] (Z)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	10557021	Click to see	752.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9805746
[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,5-diacetyloxy-2-[[(1S,2S,4S,5S,6S,10S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,9-dioxatricyclo[4.4.0.02,4]dec-7-en-5-yl]oxy]-6-methyloxan-4-yl] (Z)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	162959990	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C3C=COC(C3C4(C2O4)CO)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C=CC6=CC=C(C=C6)OC)OC(=O)C	752.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9805746
[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-[[(1S,2S,4S,5S,6S,10S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,9-dioxatricyclo[4.4.0.02,4]dec-7-en-5-yl]oxy]-2-methyloxan-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	154497660	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C3C=COC(C3C4(C2O4)CO)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC6=CC=C(C=C6)OC	668.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9805746
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-5-acetyloxy-4-hydroxy-6-[[(1R,2S,4S,5R,6S,10R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-10-[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,9-dioxatricyclo[4.4.0.02,4]dec-7-en-5-yl]oxy]-2-methyloxan-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	162914310	Click to see	710.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9805746
[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6S)-4,5-diacetyloxy-6-[[(1S,2S,4S,5S,6R,10S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,9-dioxatricyclo[4.4.0.02,4]dec-7-en-5-yl]oxy]-2-methyloxan-3-yl] (Z)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	10652652	Click to see	752.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9805746
[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6S)-4,5-diacetyloxy-6-[[(1S,2S,4S,5S,6S,10S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,9-dioxatricyclo[4.4.0.02,4]dec-7-en-5-yl]oxy]-2-methyloxan-3-yl] (Z)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	162996418	Click to see	752.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9805746
[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6S)-5-acetyloxy-6-[[(1S,2S,4S,5S,6R,10S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,9-dioxatricyclo[4.4.0.02,4]dec-7-en-5-yl]oxy]-4-[(E)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	10700832	Click to see	870.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9805746
[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6S)-5-acetyloxy-6-[[(1S,2S,4S,5S,6S,10S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,9-dioxatricyclo[4.4.0.02,4]dec-7-en-5-yl]oxy]-4-[(E)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	163011193	Click to see	870.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9805746
[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6S)-5-acetyloxy-6-[[(2S,4S,5S,6S,10S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,9-dioxatricyclo[4.4.0.02,4]dec-7-en-5-yl]oxy]-4-[(E)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	163190060	Click to see	870.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9805746
[(2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-4-acetyloxy-5-hydroxy-6-[[(1R,2S,4S,5S,6S,10R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-10-[(2R,3S,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,9-dioxatricyclo[4.4.0.02,4]dec-7-en-5-yl]oxy]-2-methyloxan-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	162911784	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C3C=COC(C3C4(C2O4)CO)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C=CC6=CC=C(C=C6)OC	710.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9805746
[3-Acetyloxy-5-hydroxy-2-[[2-(hydroxymethyl)-10-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,9-dioxatricyclo[4.4.0.02,4]dec-7-en-5-yl]oxy]-6-methyloxan-4-yl] 3-(4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	74124619	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C3C=COC(C3C4(C2O4)CO)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C=CC6=CC=C(C=C6)OC)O	710.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9805746
[3,5-Diacetyloxy-2-[[2-(hydroxymethyl)-10-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,9-dioxatricyclo[4.4.0.02,4]dec-7-en-5-yl]oxy]-6-methyloxan-4-yl] 3-(4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	78410709	Click to see	752.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9805746
[4-Acetyloxy-5-hydroxy-6-[[2-(hydroxymethyl)-10-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,9-dioxatricyclo[4.4.0.02,4]dec-7-en-5-yl]oxy]-2-methyloxan-3-yl] 3-(4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	75990310	Click to see	710.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9805746
[4,5-Diacetyloxy-6-[[2-(hydroxymethyl)-10-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,9-dioxatricyclo[4.4.0.02,4]dec-7-en-5-yl]oxy]-2-methyloxan-3-yl] 3-(4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	74193145	Click to see	752.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9805746
[4,5-Dihydroxy-6-[[2-(hydroxymethyl)-10-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,9-dioxatricyclo[4.4.0.02,4]dec-7-en-5-yl]oxy]-2-methyloxan-3-yl] 3-(4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	74155541	Click to see	668.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9805746
[5-Acetyloxy-4-hydroxy-6-[[2-(hydroxymethyl)-10-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,9-dioxatricyclo[4.4.0.02,4]dec-7-en-5-yl]oxy]-2-methyloxan-3-yl] 3-(4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	162914308	Click to see	710.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9805746
[5-Acetyloxy-6-[[2-(hydroxymethyl)-10-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,9-dioxatricyclo[4.4.0.02,4]dec-7-en-5-yl]oxy]-4-[3-(4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]-2-methyloxan-3-yl] 3-(4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	85238128	Click to see	870.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9805746
Buddlejoside A4	53248765	Click to see	710.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9805746
Scropolioside A	6449923	Click to see	752.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9805746
Scrovalentinoside	23900079	Click to see	752.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9805746
Verbascoside A	15736674	Click to see	668.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9805746
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Cinnamic acids
2-Propenoic acid, 3-phenyl-	8784	Click to see	148.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00110-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.03.023
4-Methoxycinnamic Acid	699414	Click to see	178.18	unknown	via CMAUP database
Cinnamic acid	444539	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CC(=O)O	148.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.03.023 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00110-2
cis-Cinnamic acid	5372954	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CC(=O)O	148.16	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
(2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-5-hydroxy-6-[2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)ethoxy]-2-(hydroxymethyl)-4-{[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-3-yl (2E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	73157771	Click to see	638.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9805746
[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-6-[2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-5-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl] (Z)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	10258386	Click to see	624.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9805746
[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-5-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl] (E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	154496101	Click to see	624.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9805746
[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3-acetyloxy-5-hydroxy-2-[[(1S,2S,4S,5S,6R,10S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,9-dioxatricyclo[4.4.0.02,4]dec-7-en-5-yl]oxy]-6-methyloxan-4-yl] (E)-3-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	101035280	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C3C=COC(C3C4(C2O4)CO)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C=CC6=CC(=C(C=C6)OC)O)O	726.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9805746
[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-[[(1S,2S,4S,5S,6R,10S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,9-dioxatricyclo[4.4.0.02,4]dec-7-en-5-yl]oxy]-2-methyloxan-3-yl] (E)-3-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	10101114	Click to see	684.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9805746
[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6S)-4,5-diacetyloxy-6-[[(1S,2S,4S,5S,6S,10S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,9-dioxatricyclo[4.4.0.02,4]dec-7-en-5-yl]oxy]-2-methyloxan-3-yl] (E)-3-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	162875648	Click to see	768.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9805746
[3-Acetyloxy-5-hydroxy-2-[[2-(hydroxymethyl)-10-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,9-dioxatricyclo[4.4.0.02,4]dec-7-en-5-yl]oxy]-6-methyloxan-4-yl] 3-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	162994255	Click to see	726.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9805746
[4,5-Diacetyloxy-6-[[2-(hydroxymethyl)-10-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,9-dioxatricyclo[4.4.0.02,4]dec-7-en-5-yl]oxy]-2-methyloxan-3-yl] 3-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	85211944	Click to see	768.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9805746
[4,5-Dihydroxy-6-[[2-(hydroxymethyl)-10-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,9-dioxatricyclo[4.4.0.02,4]dec-7-en-5-yl]oxy]-2-methyloxan-3-yl] 3-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	163039450	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C3C=COC(C3C4(C2O4)CO)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC6=CC(=C(C=C6)OC)O	684.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9805746
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)ethyl 3-O-(6-Deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)-4-O-((2E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-propenoyl)-beta-D-glucopyranoside	132274946	Click to see	624.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9805746
Acteoside;Kusaginin;TJC160	354009	Click to see	624.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9805746
Cistanoside D	5315930	Click to see	652.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Jionoside D	9895632	Click to see	638.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9805746
Scrophularoside A8	10628980	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C3C=COC(C3C4(C2O4)CO)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C=CC6=CC(=C(C=C6)OC)O	768.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9805746
Verbascoside	5281800	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)CO)OCCC4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O	624.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9805746
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acid esters / Coumaric acid esters
[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-5-acetyloxy-4-hydroxy-6-[[(1S,2S,4S,5S,6R,10S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,9-dioxatricyclo[4.4.0.02,4]dec-7-en-5-yl]oxy]-2-methyloxan-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	10652270	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C3C=COC(C3C4(C2O4)CO)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)OC(=O)C)O)OC(=O)C=CC6=CC=C(C=C6)O	696.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9805746
[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-5-acetyloxy-4-hydroxy-6-[[(1S,2S,4S,5S,6S,10S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,9-dioxatricyclo[4.4.0.02,4]dec-7-en-5-yl]oxy]-2-methyloxan-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	162917922	Click to see	696.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9805746
[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-[[(1S,2S,4S,5S,6R,10S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,9-dioxatricyclo[4.4.0.02,4]dec-7-en-5-yl]oxy]-2-methyloxan-3-yl] (Z)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	100989583	Click to see	654.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9805746
[(2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-4-acetyloxy-5-hydroxy-6-[[(1S,2S,4S,5S,6R,10S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,9-dioxatricyclo[4.4.0.02,4]dec-7-en-5-yl]oxy]-2-methyloxan-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	10676170	Click to see	696.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9805746
[(2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-4-acetyloxy-5-hydroxy-6-[[(1S,2S,4S,5S,6S,10S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,9-dioxatricyclo[4.4.0.02,4]dec-7-en-5-yl]oxy]-2-methyloxan-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	162909764	Click to see	696.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9805746
[4-Acetyloxy-5-hydroxy-6-[[2-(hydroxymethyl)-10-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,9-dioxatricyclo[4.4.0.02,4]dec-7-en-5-yl]oxy]-2-methyloxan-3-yl] 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	85229054	Click to see	696.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9805746
[4,5-Dihydroxy-6-[[2-(hydroxymethyl)-10-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,9-dioxatricyclo[4.4.0.02,4]dec-7-en-5-yl]oxy]-2-methyloxan-3-yl] 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	85446977	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C3C=COC(C3C4(C2O4)CO)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC6=CC=C(C=C6)O	654.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9805746
[5-Acetyloxy-4-hydroxy-6-[[2-(hydroxymethyl)-10-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,9-dioxatricyclo[4.4.0.02,4]dec-7-en-5-yl]oxy]-2-methyloxan-3-yl] 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	85220517	Click to see	696.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9805746
[6-[2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-5-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-3-yl] 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	73814629	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2OC(=O)C=CC3=CC=C(C=C3)O)CO)OCCC4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O	608.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9805746
isosyringalide-3'-alpha-L-rhamnopyranoside	101035281	Click to see	608.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9805746
NCGC00169930-02_C30H38O16_(1aS,1bS,2S,5aR,6S,6aS)-6-({6-Deoxy-4-O-[(2E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-propenoyl]-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl}oxy)-1a-(hydroxymethyl)-1a,1b,2,5a,6,6a-hexahydrooxireno[4,5]cyclopenta[1,2-c]pyran-2-yl beta-D-glucopyranoside	15736670	Click to see	654.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9805746
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
[(2R,3S,4R,5S,6S)-3-acetyloxy-5-hydroxy-2-[[(1S,2S,4S,5S,6R,10R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-10-[(2S,3S,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,9-dioxatricyclo[4.4.0.02,4]dec-7-en-5-yl]oxy]-6-methyloxan-4-yl] (E)-3-(2-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	163067506	Click to see	726.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9805746
[3-Acetyloxy-5-hydroxy-2-[[2-(hydroxymethyl)-10-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,9-dioxatricyclo[4.4.0.02,4]dec-7-en-5-yl]oxy]-6-methyloxan-4-yl] 3-(2-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	163067505	Click to see	726.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9805746
Caffeic Acid	689043	Click to see	180.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0308-8146(93)90137-5
cis-Ferulic acid	1548883	Click to see	194.18	unknown	via CMAUP database
Ferulic Acid	445858	Click to see	194.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0308-8146(93)90137-5

Gallery Top

We don't have an image yet. Upload an image!

Contributors Top

No known contributors. Be the first!

Collections Top

In private collections	0
In public collections	0

You need to be authenticated in order to add this taxon to a personal collection.

Scrophularia nodosa

Table of Contents

Details Top

Ethnobotanical Use Top

General Uses Top

Synonyms Top

Common names Top

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

Germination/Propagation Top

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Links to other databases Top

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Scientific Literature Top

Phytochemical Profile Top

Gallery Top

Contributors Top

Collections Top