Lathyrus sativus
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID643fded2d4de3414150942 |
| Scientific name | Lathyrus sativus |
| Authority | L. |
| First published in | Sp. Pl.: 730 (1753) |
Ethnobotanical Use Top
Suggest a correction!
Important notice
- Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
- Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
- Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
- Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.
(1) Among regions facing severe drought and food scarcity across India, Bangladesh, Nepal, and Ethiopia, communities have historically incorporated the seeds of *Lathyrus sativus* into their diet as flour. Flours prepared from the sun-dried, parboiled, and dehusked seeds were consumed during severe famines, although these practices are warned against due to the risk of neurolathyrism (Lathyrus Resources of Tropical Africa, 2008).
(2) Historical records indicate communities in the Ethiopian highlands employed the mature seeds as a famine food, typically after extensive boiling in multiple changes of water and milling into flour (Jansen, 1981).
(3) In some traditional Indian systems, particularly in regions like Madhya Pradesh, *Lathyrus sativus* seeds were historically mixed with other flours to make chapati during famine conditions, though this is not a recommended practice due to health concerns (Singh & Singh, 1979).
However, no documented uses involving teas, decoctions, tinctures, macerations, or poultices exist for *Lathyrus sativus*. Therefore, per the provided guidelines, no ethnobotanical description can be provided.
General Uses Top
Suggest a correction!Common products:
- Seed (mature, dried pulse): edible legume; commercial varieties marketed for human consumption or animal feed; commonly traded as dhal (split, dehulled) or whole seed.
- Flour and grits: milled seed used in blended flours for flatbreads, porridges, extruded snacks.
- Protein and starch fractions: protein-rich concentrates used in plant-protein formulations; starch separated for food-grade flour applications.
Industrial and craft applications:
- Non-food feed and fermentation feedstock: whole or dehulled seed, meal (after oil pressing if applicable), and hulls used in aquaculture, poultry, ruminant, or pig rations; suitability arises from high seed protein; use is limited by the neurotoxic amino acid ODAP (β-oxalyl-L-α,β-diaminopropionic acid), which necessitates mixing limits, dilution, and processing.
- Resins and gum: no established resin/gum uses.
Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
- Pulse products: dhal (split, dehulled) and whole seed are cooked in savory dishes, soups, and stews; used in fermented products such as besan (gram) flatbreads and blends where chickpea flour is predominant but mixed use occurs in some regions.
- Extruded products and snacks: dehulled, milled flour processed into expanded snacks or instant porridges; flour used in pasta and unleavened breads when blended with wheat or other cereals.
- Starch-based applications: purified starch is used in food thickeners, batters, or as a component in gluten-free flour blends.
Colorants and tanning:
- No documented use as a natural dye or tannin source.
Wood and fiber:
- Not a timber species; stems are not used as bast fiber or as a source of cellulose pulp.
Fragrance and cosmetics:
- No documented use as a source of essential oils or fragrance compounds.
Properties relevant to use:
- Protein: mature seed contains high protein typical of pulses; useful for protein concentrates and animal feed.
- Starch: seed starch content supports flour production and starch-based food applications.
- Fiber: seed and hull fibers contribute bulk and dietary fiber in feed formulations.
- ODAP: presence of the neurotoxic amino acid ODAP in the seed (concentration varies with genotype, environment, and processing) is the primary constraint for food and feed uses, necessitating processing (dehulling, soaking, and cooking) and incorporation limits.
Standards and regulation:
- Food-safety and trade specifications for pulses (e.g., Codex Alimentarius specifications and national standards for extraneous matter, moisture, and contaminants) apply to seed marketed as food, though no specific commodity standard for Lathyrus sativus is widely adopted.
- Feed safety and ODAP considerations guide mixing limits and approvals for non-food feed uses in some jurisdictions.
Sustainability and sourcing:
- Grown as a rainfed pulse in semi-arid environments where legumes can stabilize rotations; short growing season and ability to establish on residual moisture support its role in low-input cropping systems.
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Lathyrus sativas | L. | |
| Lathyrus asiaticus | (Zalkind) Kudrj. | Fl. Uzbekistan.3: 781 (1955) |
| Lathyrus sativus subsp. asiaticus | Zalkind | E.V.Wulff & N.I.Vavilov (eds.), Fl. Cult. Pl., SSSR4: 211 (1937) |
| Lathyrus azureus | Dean | Vollst. Handb. Bl.-Gärtn., ed. 2, 2: 367 (1841) |
| Orobus bimarginatus | Stokes | Bot. Mat. Med.4: 36 (1812) |
| Pisum lathyrus | E.H.L.Krause | J.Sturm, Deutschl. Fl. Abbild., ed. 2, 9: 50 (1901) |
| Cicercula alata | Moench | Methodus: 163 (1794) |
| Cicercula alba | Medik. | Vorles. Churpfälz. Phys.-Ökon. Ges.2: 858 (1787) |
| Cicercula caerulea | Medik. | Vorles. Churpfälz. Phys.-Ökon. Ges.2: 358 (1787) |
| Cicercula sativa | (L.) Medik. | Philos. Bot.1: 203 (1789) |
| Lathyrus sativus f. albus | Smekalova | Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts.135: 69 (1991) |
| Lathyrus sativus f. chlorospermus | Smekalova | Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts.135: 69 (1991) |
| Lathyrus sativus f. azureus | Smekalova | Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts.135: 67 (1991) |
| Lathyrus sativus f. biflorus | Smekalova | Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts.135: 67 (1991) |
| Lathyrus sativus subsp. albus | Smekalova | Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts.135: 68 (1991) |
| Lathyrus sativus var. violascens | Smekalova | Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts.135: 66 (1991) |
| Lathyrus sativus var. parviflorus | Smekalova | Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts.135: 67 (1991) |
| Lathyrus sativus var. pulchrus | Smekalova | Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts.135: 67 (1991) |
| Lathyrus sativus var. pisiformis | Smekalova | Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts.135: 68 (1991) |
| Lathyrus sativus var. platyspermus | Smekalova | Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts.135: 70 (1991) |
| Lathyrus sativus var. orbiculatus | Smekalova | Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts.135: 70 (1991) |
| Lathyrus sativus var. variegatus | Smekalova | Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts.135: 71 (1991) |
| Lathyrus sativus var. comitans | Smekalova | Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts.135: 71 (1991) |
| Lathyrus sativus var. depressus | Smekalova | Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts.135: 71 (1991) |
| Lathyrus abyssinicus | A.Br. ex Chiov. | Atti Soc. Ital. Progr. Sci.17: 548 (1929) |
| Cicercula sativa var. alba | Alef. | Bonplandia (Hannover)9: 148 (1861) |
| Cicercula sativa var. angustata | (Ser.) Alef. | Bonplandia (Hannover)9: 147 (1861) |
| Cicercula sativa var. blepharocarpa | Alef. | Landw. Fl.: 34 (1866) |
| Cicercula sativa var. coerulea | Alef. | Bonplandia (Hannover)9: 148 (1861) |
| Cicercula sativa var. colorata | (Ser.) Alef. | Bonplandia (Hannover)9: 148 (1861) |
| Cicercula sativa var. obtusata | Alef. | Bonplandia (Hannover)9: 148 (1861) |
| Lathyrus cicera subsp. sativus | (L.) Bonnier & Layens | Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France: 88 (1894) |
| Lathyrus sativus var. angustatus | Ser. | A.P.de Candolle, Prodr.2: 373 (1825) |
| Lathyrus sativus var. coloratus | Ser. | A.P.de Candolle, Prodr.2: 373 (1825) |
| Lathyrus sativus var. stenophyllus | Boiss. | Fl. Orient.3: 607 (1875) |
| Lathyrus stenophyllus | Gand. | Fl. Cret. : 27 (1916) |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| English | white pea |
| English | hrachor setý |
| Spanish | harina de almortas |
| Spanish | harina de almorta |
| Spanish | pedruelo |
| Spanish | almorta |
| Amharic | ጓያ |
| Arabic | شلطيث |
| Arabic | جلبان مزروع |
| Arabic | جلول |
| Arabic | جلبان |
| Arabic | نعماني |
| Arabic | الحسف |
| Arabic | العثر |
| Arabic | القريناء |
| Arabic | خلر |
| Belarusian | чына пасяўная |
| Bulgarian | посевно секирче |
| Bengali | খেসারি ডাল |
| Catalan | guixa |
| Catalan | guixes |
| Catalan | guixera |
| Czech | hrachor setý |
| Welsh | ytbysen india |
| German | kicherling |
| German | saat-platterbse |
| German | hrachor setý |
| German | eßbare platterbse |
| Basque | aixkol |
| Persian | لاتیروس ساتیوس |
| Finnish | peltonätkelmä |
| Hebrew | טופח |
| Hebrew | אפונה ריחנית |
| Hindi | खेसारी |
| Hindi | लतरी |
| Upper Sorbian | sywny hróšik |
| Hungarian | szegletes lednek |
| Italian | pisello d'india |
| Italian | cicerchie |
| Italian | cicerchia |
| Japanese | グラスピー |
| Korean | 풀완두 |
| Lithuanian | sėjamasis pelėžirnis |
| mai | खेसारी |
| Malayalam | ലാതിറസ് സറ്റൈവസ് |
| Marathi | खेसरी |
| Marathi | लाख वनस्पती |
| Marathi | लाख |
| mwl | muolas |
| Norwegian Bokmål | fôrflatbelg |
| Nepali | खेसरी |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | forskolm |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | fôrskolm |
| Polish | lędźwian siewny |
| Polish | groszek siewny |
| Portuguese | chicharão |
| Portuguese | chícharo |
| Portuguese | muelas |
| Portuguese | molas |
| Romanian | latir |
| Russian | Чина посевная |
| Slovenian | navadni grahor |
| Swedish | plattvial |
| tg | Мулк |
| Ukrainian | Чина посівна |
| Uzbek | burchoq |
| Chinese | 马芽豆 |
| Chinese | 山棱豆 |
| Chinese | 家山黧豆 |
| Chinese | 山黧豆 |
Germination/Propagation Top
Suggest a correction or add new data!| Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment. |
| Requires Soaking: These seeds need to be soaked in warm water until they swell, which can take 24-48 hours. Seeds that float are usually not viable and should be discarded, along with the soaking water. |
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
-
Africa click to expand
-
East Tropical Africa
- Kenya
- Tanzania
-
Macaronesia
- Azores
- Canary Islands
- Madeira
-
Northeast Tropical Africa
- Ethiopia
- Sudan
-
Northern Africa
- Algeria
- Egypt
- Libya
- Morocco
- Tunisia
-
South Tropical Africa
- Angola
-
East Tropical Africa
-
Asia-temperate click to expand
-
Arabian Peninsula
- Yemen
-
Caucasus
- North Caucasus
- Transcaucasus
-
China
- China North-central
- Inner Mongolia
-
Middle Asia
- Kazakhstan
- Kirgizstan
- Tadzhikistan
- Turkmenistan
- Uzbekistan
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Mongolia
- Mongolia
-
Siberia
- Buryatiya
- Chita
- Krasnoyarsk
- West Siberia
-
Western Asia
- Afghanistan
- Cyprus
- East Aegean Islands
- Iran
- Iraq
- Lebanon-Syria
- Palestine
- Turkey
-
Arabian Peninsula
-
Asia-tropical click to expand
-
Indian Subcontinent
- Assam
- Bangladesh
- East Himalaya
- India
- Nepal
- Pakistan
- Sri Lanka
- West Himalaya
-
Indo-China
- Myanmar
-
Malesia
- Jawa
-
Indian Subcontinent
-
Australasia click to expand
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Australia
- Queensland
- Victoria
-
Australia
-
Europe click to expand
-
Eastern Europe
- Baltic States
- Belarus
- Central European Russia
- East European Russia
- Krym
- North European Russia
- Northwest European Russia
- South European Russia
- Ukraine
-
Middle Europe
- Austria
- Belgium
- Czechoslovakia
- Hungary
- Switzerland
-
Northern Europe
- Great Britain
-
Southeastern Europe
- Albania
- Bulgaria
- Greece
- Italy
- Kriti
- Romania
- Turkey-in-Europe
- Yugoslavia
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Southwestern Europe
- France
- Portugal
- Spain
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Eastern Europe
-
Northern America click to expand
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Southeastern U.S.A.
- Maryland
-
Southeastern U.S.A.
-
Southern America click to expand
-
Caribbean
- Haiti
-
Western South America
- Ecuador
-
Caribbean
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000212703 |
| UNII | MX7553JF12 |
| Canadensys | 5756 |
| USDA Plants | LASA2 |
| Tropicos | 13021708 |
| INPN | 105256 |
| Flora of Italy | 2503 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:501990-1 |
| The Plant List | ild-7776 |
| Open Tree Of Life | 510046 |
| Observations.org | 142549 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 3860 |
| NBN Atlas | NBNSYS0000014842 |
| Nature Serve | 2.154428 |
| IPNI | 501990-1 |
| iNaturalist | 164443 |
| GBIF | 5356488 |
| Freebase | /m/041yv8 |
| EPPO | LTHSA |
| EOL | 703183 |
| Elurikkus | 5406 |
| Calflora (Californian flora) | 8572 |
| USDA GRIN | 21613 |
| Wikipedia | Lathyrus_sativus |
| Plantarium | 22203 |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
| Accession | Assembly | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name | Level | Submitter | Released | Coverage | Size | |
| GCA_963859935.3 | JIC_Lsat_v2.1.1 | Chromosome | John Innes Centre | 2024-02-09 | 24 | 5.56 Gb |
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Phytochemical Profile Top
Add a new one!
Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Tigliane and ingenane diterpenoids | |||||
| [(1R,2R,6S,10R,11R,13S,14R,15R)-13-acetyloxy-8-formyl-1-hydroxy-4,12,12,15-tetramethyl-5-oxo-14-tetracyclo[8.5.0.02,6.011,13]pentadeca-3,8-dienyl] 2-(methylamino)benzoate | 162901456 | Click to see | 521.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94844-1 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids | |||||
| (3S,5R,10R,13S,14S)-17-[(1R)-1,5-dimethylhex-4-enyl]-4,4,10,13,14-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol | 472759 | Click to see | 426.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94844-1 |
| (6aR,6bR,8aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,12,14b-heptamethyl-11-methylidene-1,2,3,4a,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14a-hexadecahydropicen-3-ol | 145706026 | Click to see CC1C2C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CCC2(CCC1=C)C)C)C)(C)C)O)C | 426.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94844-1 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives | |||||
| beta-Simiarenol | 623604 | Click to see | 426.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94844-1 |
| Simiarenol | 12442794 | Click to see | 426.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94844-1 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Cycloartanols and derivatives | |||||
| (1S,3R,6S,8R,11S,12S,15R,16R)-15-[(2R,5S)-5-ethyl-6-methylhept-6-en-2-yl]-7,7,12,16-tetramethylpentacyclo[9.7.0.01,3.03,8.012,16]octadecan-6-ol | 44423569 | Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2(C1(CCC34C2CCC5C3(C4)CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C(=C)C | 454.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94844-1 |
| (3R,6S,8R,11S,12S,15R,16R)-7,7,12,16-tetramethyl-15-[(2R)-6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl]pentacyclo[9.7.0.01,3.03,8.012,16]octadecan-6-ol | 145925700 | Click to see | 426.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94844-1 |
| 24-Methylenecycloartanol | 94204 | Click to see | 440.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94844-1 |
| Cycloartenol | 92110 | Click to see CC(CCC=C(C)C)C1CCC2(C1(CCC34C2CCC5C3(C4)CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C | 426.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94844-1 |
| Cyclobranol | 13920164 | Click to see | 440.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94844-1 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Ergostane steroids | |||||
| Ergostenone | 129638844 | Click to see | 398.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94844-1 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives | |||||
| Stigmastenone | 5356634 | Click to see | 412.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94844-1 |
| > Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Alanine and derivatives | |||||
| D-Alanine | 71080 | Click to see | 89.09 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(94)00777-2 |
| L-Alanine | 5950 | Click to see | 89.09 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(94)00777-2 |
| > Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Alpha amino acids | |||||
| 2-(3-Amino-3-carboxypropyl)-isoxazolin-5-one | 57350456 | Click to see | 188.18 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(94)00777-2 |
| 3-(5-oxoisoxazolin-2-yl)-L-alanine | 3080857 | Click to see | 172.14 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85402-D https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(94)00777-2 |
| Alpha-Aminoadipic Acid | 469 | Click to see | 161.16 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(94)00777-2 |
| Oxalyldiaminopropionic acid | 2360 | Click to see | 176.13 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1021/JO00863A042 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94362-0 |
| > Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Alpha amino acids / L-alpha-amino acids | |||||
| 3-(Isoxazolin-5-on-2-yl)alanin | 129630383 | Click to see C1CN(OC1=O)CC(C(=O)O)N | 174.15 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(94)00777-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85402-D |
| Dencichine | 440259 | Click to see | 176.13 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1021/JO00863A042 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94362-0 |
| L-Glutamine | 5961 | Click to see | 146.14 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(94)00777-2 |
| L-Homoarginine | 9085 | Click to see | 188.23 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/JSFA.6792 |
| Lysine | 5962 | Click to see C(CCN)CC(C(=O)O)N | 146.19 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(94)00777-2 |
| > Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Aspartic acid and derivatives | |||||
| D-Aspartic Acid | 83887 | Click to see | 133.10 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(94)00777-2 |
| L-Aspartic Acid | 5960 | Click to see | 133.10 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(94)00777-2 |
| > Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Glutamic acid and derivatives | |||||
| L-Glutamic Acid | 33032 | Click to see | 147.13 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(94)00777-2 |
| > Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Histidine and derivatives | |||||
| Histidine | 6274 | Click to see C1=C(NC=N1)CC(C(=O)O)N | 155.15 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(94)00777-2 |
| > Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Serine and derivatives | |||||
| L-Serine | 5951 | Click to see | 105.09 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(94)00777-2 |
| > Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / N-acyl-alpha amino acids | |||||
| 3-amino-N-(carboxycarbonyl)-DL-alanine | 107978 | Click to see | 176.13 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94362-0 |
| L-Alanine, L-I(3)-glutamyl-3-(5-oxo-2(5H)-isoxazolyl)- | 15167929 | Click to see C1=CN(OC1=O)CC(C(=O)O)NC(=O)CCC(C(=O)O)N | 301.25 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80033-B |
| > Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / N-acyl-alpha amino acids / N-acyl-L-alpha-amino acids | |||||
| 3-Amino-N-(carboxycarbonyl)-L-alanine | 6454151 | Click to see | 176.13 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94362-0 |
| > Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Peptides / Dipeptides | |||||
| gamma-Glutamyl-beta-(isoxazolin-5-on-2-yl)alanine | 131752843 | Click to see C1=CN(OC1=O)CC(C(=O)O)NC(=O)CCC(C(=O)O)N | 301.25 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80033-B |
| > Organic nitrogen compounds / Organonitrogen compounds / Amines / Primary amines / Monoalkylamines | |||||
| Cadaverine | 273 | Click to see | 102.18 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(74)85020-X |
| Putrescine | 1045 | Click to see | 88.15 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(74)85020-X |
| > Organic nitrogen compounds / Organonitrogen compounds / Amines / Secondary amines / Dialkylamines | |||||
| Spermidine | 1102 | Click to see C(CCNCCCN)CN | 145.25 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(74)85020-X |
| Spermine | 1103 | Click to see | 202.34 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(74)85020-X |
| > Organic nitrogen compounds / Organonitrogen compounds / Guanidines | |||||
| 1-(5-Aminopentyl)guanidine | 21298950 | Click to see | 144.22 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(73)85082-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(74)85020-X |
| Agmatine | 199 | Click to see | 130.19 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(74)85020-X |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclic alcohols and derivatives | |||||
| (3beta,13alpha,14beta)-13-Methyl-26-norolean-8-en-3-ol | 11876210 | Click to see | 426.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94844-1 |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Azolines / Isoxazolines / Isoxazolinones | |||||
| 2-Cyanoethyl-isoxazolin-5-one | 129701839 | Click to see C1C(=NOC1=O)CCC#N | 138.12 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(94)00777-2 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones | |||||
| Luteolin | 5280445 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O | 286.24 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00630331 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols | |||||
| Kaempferol | 5280863 | Click to see | 286.24 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00630331 |
| Quercetin | 5280343 | Click to see | 302.23 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00630331 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides | |||||
| 7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(1S)-1-hydroxyethyl]oxolan-2-yl]oxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5-dihydroxychromen-4-one | 15108942 | Click to see CC(C1C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC(=C3C(=C2)OC(=C(C3=O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O | 448.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00630331 |
| 7-[3,4-Dihydroxy-5-(1-hydroxyethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5-dihydroxychromen-4-one | 163032411 | Click to see | 448.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00630331 |
| alpha-Rhamnorobin | 73715454 | Click to see CC(C1C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC(=C3C(=C2)OC(=C(C3=O)O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O | 432.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00630331 |
| kaempferol 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-7-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranoside | 21606527 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC(=C3C(=C2)OC(=C(C3=O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O | 594.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(93)90077-5 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Furanoisoflavonoids / Pterocarpans | |||||
| (+)-Pisatin | 101689 | Click to see | 314.29 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1982-7-826 |
| 6H-[1,3]Dioxolo[5,6]benzofuro[3,2-c][1]benzopyran-6a(12aH)-ol,3-methoxy-, (6aR,12aR)- | 4484953 | Click to see | 314.29 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1982-7-826 |
| Lathycarpin | 44257491 | Click to see | 344.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1982-7-826 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / O-methylated isoflavonoids / 4-O-methylated isoflavonoids / 4-O-methylisoflavones | |||||
| Formononetin | 5280378 | Click to see | 268.26 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00630331 |
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