Details Top

Internal ID UUID643fded2d4de3414150942
Scientific name Lathyrus sativus
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl.: 730 (1753)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

(1) Among regions facing severe drought and food scarcity across India, Bangladesh, Nepal, and Ethiopia, communities have historically incorporated the seeds of *Lathyrus sativus* into their diet as flour. Flours prepared from the sun-dried, parboiled, and dehusked seeds were consumed during severe famines, although these practices are warned against due to the risk of neurolathyrism (Lathyrus Resources of Tropical Africa, 2008).

(2) Historical records indicate communities in the Ethiopian highlands employed the mature seeds as a famine food, typically after extensive boiling in multiple changes of water and milling into flour (Jansen, 1981).

(3) In some traditional Indian systems, particularly in regions like Madhya Pradesh, *Lathyrus sativus* seeds were historically mixed with other flours to make chapati during famine conditions, though this is not a recommended practice due to health concerns (Singh & Singh, 1979).

However, no documented uses involving teas, decoctions, tinctures, macerations, or poultices exist for *Lathyrus sativus*. Therefore, per the provided guidelines, no ethnobotanical description can be provided.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
- Seed (mature, dried pulse): edible legume; commercial varieties marketed for human consumption or animal feed; commonly traded as dhal (split, dehulled) or whole seed.
- Flour and grits: milled seed used in blended flours for flatbreads, porridges, extruded snacks.
- Protein and starch fractions: protein-rich concentrates used in plant-protein formulations; starch separated for food-grade flour applications.

Industrial and craft applications:
- Non-food feed and fermentation feedstock: whole or dehulled seed, meal (after oil pressing if applicable), and hulls used in aquaculture, poultry, ruminant, or pig rations; suitability arises from high seed protein; use is limited by the neurotoxic amino acid ODAP (β-oxalyl-L-α,β-diaminopropionic acid), which necessitates mixing limits, dilution, and processing.
- Resins and gum: no established resin/gum uses.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
- Pulse products: dhal (split, dehulled) and whole seed are cooked in savory dishes, soups, and stews; used in fermented products such as besan (gram) flatbreads and blends where chickpea flour is predominant but mixed use occurs in some regions.
- Extruded products and snacks: dehulled, milled flour processed into expanded snacks or instant porridges; flour used in pasta and unleavened breads when blended with wheat or other cereals.
- Starch-based applications: purified starch is used in food thickeners, batters, or as a component in gluten-free flour blends.

Colorants and tanning:
- No documented use as a natural dye or tannin source.

Wood and fiber:
- Not a timber species; stems are not used as bast fiber or as a source of cellulose pulp.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
- No documented use as a source of essential oils or fragrance compounds.

Properties relevant to use:
- Protein: mature seed contains high protein typical of pulses; useful for protein concentrates and animal feed.
- Starch: seed starch content supports flour production and starch-based food applications.
- Fiber: seed and hull fibers contribute bulk and dietary fiber in feed formulations.
- ODAP: presence of the neurotoxic amino acid ODAP in the seed (concentration varies with genotype, environment, and processing) is the primary constraint for food and feed uses, necessitating processing (dehulling, soaking, and cooking) and incorporation limits.

Standards and regulation:
- Food-safety and trade specifications for pulses (e.g., Codex Alimentarius specifications and national standards for extraneous matter, moisture, and contaminants) apply to seed marketed as food, though no specific commodity standard for Lathyrus sativus is widely adopted.
- Feed safety and ODAP considerations guide mixing limits and approvals for non-food feed uses in some jurisdictions.

Sustainability and sourcing:
- Grown as a rainfed pulse in semi-arid environments where legumes can stabilize rotations; short growing season and ability to establish on residual moisture support its role in low-input cropping systems.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Lathyrus sativas L.
Lathyrus asiaticus (Zalkind) Kudrj. Fl. Uzbekistan.3: 781 (1955)
Lathyrus sativus subsp. asiaticus Zalkind E.V.Wulff & N.I.Vavilov (eds.), Fl. Cult. Pl., SSSR4: 211 (1937)
Lathyrus azureus Dean Vollst. Handb. Bl.-Gärtn., ed. 2, 2: 367 (1841)
Orobus bimarginatus Stokes Bot. Mat. Med.4: 36 (1812)
Pisum lathyrus E.H.L.Krause J.Sturm, Deutschl. Fl. Abbild., ed. 2, 9: 50 (1901)
Cicercula alata Moench Methodus: 163 (1794)
Cicercula alba Medik. Vorles. Churpfälz. Phys.-Ökon. Ges.2: 858 (1787)
Cicercula caerulea Medik. Vorles. Churpfälz. Phys.-Ökon. Ges.2: 358 (1787)
Cicercula sativa (L.) Medik. Philos. Bot.1: 203 (1789)
Lathyrus sativus f. albus Smekalova Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts.135: 69 (1991)
Lathyrus sativus f. chlorospermus Smekalova Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts.135: 69 (1991)
Lathyrus sativus f. azureus Smekalova Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts.135: 67 (1991)
Lathyrus sativus f. biflorus Smekalova Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts.135: 67 (1991)
Lathyrus sativus subsp. albus Smekalova Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts.135: 68 (1991)
Lathyrus sativus var. violascens Smekalova Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts.135: 66 (1991)
Lathyrus sativus var. parviflorus Smekalova Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts.135: 67 (1991)
Lathyrus sativus var. pulchrus Smekalova Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts.135: 67 (1991)
Lathyrus sativus var. pisiformis Smekalova Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts.135: 68 (1991)
Lathyrus sativus var. platyspermus Smekalova Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts.135: 70 (1991)
Lathyrus sativus var. orbiculatus Smekalova Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts.135: 70 (1991)
Lathyrus sativus var. variegatus Smekalova Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts.135: 71 (1991)
Lathyrus sativus var. comitans Smekalova Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts.135: 71 (1991)
Lathyrus sativus var. depressus Smekalova Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts.135: 71 (1991)
Lathyrus abyssinicus A.Br. ex Chiov. Atti Soc. Ital. Progr. Sci.17: 548 (1929)
Cicercula sativa var. alba Alef. Bonplandia (Hannover)9: 148 (1861)
Cicercula sativa var. angustata (Ser.) Alef. Bonplandia (Hannover)9: 147 (1861)
Cicercula sativa var. blepharocarpa Alef. Landw. Fl.: 34 (1866)
Cicercula sativa var. coerulea Alef. Bonplandia (Hannover)9: 148 (1861)
Cicercula sativa var. colorata (Ser.) Alef. Bonplandia (Hannover)9: 148 (1861)
Cicercula sativa var. obtusata Alef. Bonplandia (Hannover)9: 148 (1861)
Lathyrus cicera subsp. sativus (L.) Bonnier & Layens Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France: 88 (1894)
Lathyrus sativus var. angustatus Ser. A.P.de Candolle, Prodr.2: 373 (1825)
Lathyrus sativus var. coloratus Ser. A.P.de Candolle, Prodr.2: 373 (1825)
Lathyrus sativus var. stenophyllus Boiss. Fl. Orient.3: 607 (1875)
Lathyrus stenophyllus Gand. Fl. Cret. : 27 (1916)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English white pea
English hrachor setý
Spanish harina de almortas
Spanish harina de almorta
Spanish pedruelo
Spanish almorta
Amharic ጓያ
Arabic شلطيث
Arabic جلبان مزروع
Arabic جلول
Arabic جلبان
Arabic نعماني
Arabic الحسف
Arabic العثر
Arabic القريناء
Arabic خلر
Belarusian чына пасяўная
Bulgarian посевно секирче
Bengali খেসারি ডাল
Catalan guixa
Catalan guixes
Catalan guixera
Czech hrachor setý
Welsh ytbysen india
German kicherling
German saat-platterbse
German hrachor setý
German eßbare platterbse
Basque aixkol
Persian لاتیروس ساتیوس
Finnish peltonätkelmä
Hebrew טופח
Hebrew אפונה ריחנית
Hindi खेसारी
Hindi लतरी
Upper Sorbian sywny hróšik
Hungarian szegletes lednek
Italian pisello d'india
Italian cicerchie
Italian cicerchia
Japanese グラスピー
Korean 풀완두
Lithuanian sėjamasis pelėžirnis
mai खेसारी
Malayalam ലാതിറസ് സറ്റൈവസ്
Marathi खेसरी
Marathi लाख वनस्पती
Marathi लाख
mwl muolas
Norwegian Bokmål fôrflatbelg
Nepali खेसरी
Norwegian Nynorsk forskolm
Norwegian Nynorsk fôrskolm
Polish lędźwian siewny
Polish groszek siewny
Portuguese chicharão
Portuguese chícharo
Portuguese muelas
Portuguese molas
Romanian latir
Russian Чина посевная
Slovenian navadni grahor
Swedish plattvial
tg Мулк
Ukrainian Чина посівна
Uzbek burchoq
Chinese 马芽豆
Chinese 山棱豆
Chinese 家山黧豆
Chinese 山黧豆

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.
Requires Soaking: These seeds need to be soaked in warm water until they swell, which can take 24-48 hours. Seeds that float are usually not viable and should be discarded, along with the soaking water.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • East Tropical Africa
      • Kenya
      • Tanzania
    • Macaronesia
      • Azores
      • Canary Islands
      • Madeira
    • Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Ethiopia
      • Sudan
    • Northern Africa
      • Algeria
      • Egypt
      • Libya
      • Morocco
      • Tunisia
    • South Tropical Africa
      • Angola
  • Asia-temperate
    • Arabian Peninsula
      • Yemen
    • Caucasus
      • North Caucasus
      • Transcaucasus
    • China
      • China North-central
      • Inner Mongolia
    • Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan
      • Kirgizstan
      • Tadzhikistan
      • Turkmenistan
      • Uzbekistan
    • Mongolia
      • Mongolia
    • Siberia
      • Buryatiya
      • Chita
      • Krasnoyarsk
      • West Siberia
    • Western Asia
      • Afghanistan
      • Cyprus
      • East Aegean Islands
      • Iran
      • Iraq
      • Lebanon-Syria
      • Palestine
      • Turkey
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam
      • Bangladesh
      • East Himalaya
      • India
      • Nepal
      • Pakistan
      • Sri Lanka
      • West Himalaya
    • Indo-China
      • Myanmar
    • Malesia
      • Jawa
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • Baltic States
      • Belarus
      • Central European Russia
      • East European Russia
      • Krym
      • North European Russia
      • Northwest European Russia
      • South European Russia
      • Ukraine
    • Middle Europe
      • Austria
      • Belgium
      • Czechoslovakia
      • Hungary
      • Switzerland
    • Northern Europe
      • Great Britain
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Albania
      • Bulgaria
      • Greece
      • Italy
      • Kriti
      • Romania
      • Turkey-in-Europe
      • Yugoslavia
    • Southwestern Europe
      • France
      • Portugal
      • Spain
  • Southern America
    • Caribbean
      • Haiti
    • Western South America
      • Ecuador

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000212703
UNII MX7553JF12
Canadensys 5756
USDA Plants LASA2
Tropicos 13021708
INPN 105256
Flora of Italy 2503
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:501990-1
The Plant List ild-7776
Open Tree Of Life 510046
Observations.org 142549
NCBI Taxonomy 3860
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0000014842
Nature Serve 2.154428
IPNI 501990-1
iNaturalist 164443
GBIF 5356488
Freebase /m/041yv8
EPPO LTHSA
EOL 703183
Elurikkus 5406
Calflora (Californian flora) 8572
USDA GRIN 21613
Wikipedia Lathyrus_sativus
Plantarium 22203

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
Accession Assembly
Name Level Submitter Released Coverage Size
GCA_963859935.3 JIC_Lsat_v2.1.1 Chromosome John Innes Centre 2024-02-09 24 5.56 Gb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Effects of harvest height and time on hay yield and quality of some sweet sorghum and sorghum Sudangrass hybrid varieties Alatürk F PeerJ 07-May-2024
PMCID:PMC11086300
doi:10.7717/peerj.17274
PMID:38737742
GmMYB114 Facilitates the Synthesis of Anthocyanins in Soybean Sprouts under Blue Light Jia L, Xu H, Xu X, Gao K, Zhao K, Dong J, Su N Plants (Basel) 16-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11055127
doi:10.3390/plants13081107
PMID:38674516
Global changes in gene expression during compatible and incompatible interactions of faba bean (Vicia faba L.) during Orobanche foetida parasitism Boukteb A, Sato K, Gan P, Kharrat M, Sakouhi H, Shibata A, Shirasu K, Ichihashi Y, Bouhadida M PLoS One 16-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11020376
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0301981
PMID:38626155
Guanidine production by plant homoarginine-6-hydroxylases Funck D, Sinn M, Forlani G, Hartig JS eLife 15-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11018352
doi:10.7554/eLife.91458
PMID:38619227
Role of Plant-Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria in Plant Machinery for Soil Heavy Metal Detoxification Qin H, Wang Z, Sha W, Song S, Qin F, Zhang W Microorganisms 29-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC11052264
doi:10.3390/microorganisms12040700
PMID:38674644
Agriculture along the upper part of the Middle Zarafshan River during the first millennium AD: A multi-site archaeobotanical analysis Mir-Makhamad B, Lurje P, Parshuto V, Pulotov A, Aminov F, Shenkar M, Saidov M, Semenov N, Kurbanov S, Mirzaakhmedov S, Rakhmanov K, dal Martello R, Spengler R III PLoS One 28-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10977675
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0297896
PMID:38547085
Genetic diversity and candidate genes for transient waterlogging tolerance in mungbean at the germination and seedling stages Kyu KL, Taylor CM, Douglas CA, Malik AI, Colmer TD, Siddique KH, Erskine W Front Plant Sci 21-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10996369
doi:10.3389/fpls.2024.1297096
PMID:38584945
Effect of Fungal and Fungal-Bacterial Tempe-Type Fermentation on the Bioactive Potential of Grass Pea Seeds and Flaxseed Oil Cake Mix Stodolak B, Grabacka M, Starzyńska-Janiszewska A, Duliński R Int J Food Sci 20-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10977329
doi:10.1155/2024/5596798
PMID:38549663
Novel Stable Protease Inhibitor from Phoenix dactylifera(L.) Flowers with Antimicrobial and Antitumoral Activities Jemel I, Krayem N, Ben Bacha A, Alonazi M, Horchani H, Ghamgui H ACS Omega 07-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10956122
doi:10.1021/acsomega.3c10287
PMID:38524442
Exploration of the Diversity of Vicine and Convicine Derivatives in Faba Bean (Vicia faba L.) Cultivars: Insights from LC-MS/MS Spectra Sergeant K, Goertz S, Halime S, Tietgen H, Heidt H, Minestrini M, Jacquard C, Zimmer S, Renaut J Molecules 29-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10934171
doi:10.3390/molecules29051065
PMID:38474577
Traditional Use of Wild Edible Plants in Slovenia: A Field Study and an Ethnobotanical Literature Review Papež Kristanc A, Kreft S, Strgulc Krajšek S, Kristanc L Plants (Basel) 24-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10934440
doi:10.3390/plants13050621
PMID:38475472
Integrated transcriptomic and metabolomic analyses elucidate the mechanism of flavonoid biosynthesis in the regulation of mulberry seed germination under salt stress Wang Y, Jiang W, Li C, Wang Z, Lu C, Cheng J, Wei S, Yang J, Yang Q BMC Plant Biol 21-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10880279
doi:10.1186/s12870-024-04804-3
PMID:38383312
Feeding Value of Lupins, Field Peas, Faba Beans and Chickpeas for Poultry: An Overview David LS, Nalle CL, Abdollahi MR, Ravindran V Animals (Basel) 14-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10886283
doi:10.3390/ani14040619
PMID:38396587
Plant-related Philistine ritual practices at biblical Gath Frumin S, Maeir AM, Eniukhina M, Dagan A, Weiss E Sci Rep 12-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10861565
doi:10.1038/s41598-024-52974-9
PMID:38347005
CLAW: An automated Snakemake workflow for the assembly of chloroplast genomes from long-read data Phillips AL, Ferguson S, Burton RA, Watson-Haigh NS PLoS Comput Biol 09-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10883564
doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1011870
PMID:38335225

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Tigliane and ingenane diterpenoids
[(1R,2R,6S,10R,11R,13S,14R,15R)-13-acetyloxy-8-formyl-1-hydroxy-4,12,12,15-tetramethyl-5-oxo-14-tetracyclo[8.5.0.02,6.011,13]pentadeca-3,8-dienyl] 2-(methylamino)benzoate 162901456 Click to see 521.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94844-1
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(3S,5R,10R,13S,14S)-17-[(1R)-1,5-dimethylhex-4-enyl]-4,4,10,13,14-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 472759 Click to see 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94844-1
(6aR,6bR,8aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,12,14b-heptamethyl-11-methylidene-1,2,3,4a,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14a-hexadecahydropicen-3-ol 145706026 Click to see CC1C2C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CCC2(CCC1=C)C)C)C)(C)C)O)C 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94844-1
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives
beta-Simiarenol 623604 Click to see 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94844-1
Simiarenol 12442794 Click to see 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94844-1
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Cycloartanols and derivatives
(1S,3R,6S,8R,11S,12S,15R,16R)-15-[(2R,5S)-5-ethyl-6-methylhept-6-en-2-yl]-7,7,12,16-tetramethylpentacyclo[9.7.0.01,3.03,8.012,16]octadecan-6-ol 44423569 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2(C1(CCC34C2CCC5C3(C4)CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C(=C)C 454.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94844-1
(3R,6S,8R,11S,12S,15R,16R)-7,7,12,16-tetramethyl-15-[(2R)-6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl]pentacyclo[9.7.0.01,3.03,8.012,16]octadecan-6-ol 145925700 Click to see 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94844-1
24-Methylenecycloartanol 94204 Click to see 440.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94844-1
Cycloartenol 92110 Click to see CC(CCC=C(C)C)C1CCC2(C1(CCC34C2CCC5C3(C4)CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94844-1
Cyclobranol 13920164 Click to see 440.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94844-1
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Ergostane steroids
Ergostenone 129638844 Click to see 398.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94844-1
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
Stigmastenone 5356634 Click to see 412.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94844-1
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Alanine and derivatives
D-Alanine 71080 Click to see 89.09 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(94)00777-2
L-Alanine 5950 Click to see 89.09 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(94)00777-2
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Alpha amino acids
2-(3-Amino-3-carboxypropyl)-isoxazolin-5-one 57350456 Click to see 188.18 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(94)00777-2
3-(5-oxoisoxazolin-2-yl)-L-alanine 3080857 Click to see 172.14 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85402-D
https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(94)00777-2
Alpha-Aminoadipic Acid 469 Click to see 161.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(94)00777-2
Oxalyldiaminopropionic acid 2360 Click to see 176.13 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JO00863A042
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94362-0
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Alpha amino acids / L-alpha-amino acids
3-(Isoxazolin-5-on-2-yl)alanin 129630383 Click to see C1CN(OC1=O)CC(C(=O)O)N 174.15 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(94)00777-2
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85402-D
Dencichine 440259 Click to see 176.13 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JO00863A042
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94362-0
L-Glutamine 5961 Click to see 146.14 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(94)00777-2
L-Homoarginine 9085 Click to see 188.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/JSFA.6792
Lysine 5962 Click to see C(CCN)CC(C(=O)O)N 146.19 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(94)00777-2
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Aspartic acid and derivatives
D-Aspartic Acid 83887 Click to see 133.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(94)00777-2
L-Aspartic Acid 5960 Click to see 133.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(94)00777-2
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Glutamic acid and derivatives
L-Glutamic Acid 33032 Click to see 147.13 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(94)00777-2
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Histidine and derivatives
Histidine 6274 Click to see C1=C(NC=N1)CC(C(=O)O)N 155.15 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(94)00777-2
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Serine and derivatives
L-Serine 5951 Click to see 105.09 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(94)00777-2
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / N-acyl-alpha amino acids
3-amino-N-(carboxycarbonyl)-DL-alanine 107978 Click to see 176.13 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94362-0
L-Alanine, L-I(3)-glutamyl-3-(5-oxo-2(5H)-isoxazolyl)- 15167929 Click to see C1=CN(OC1=O)CC(C(=O)O)NC(=O)CCC(C(=O)O)N 301.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80033-B
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / N-acyl-alpha amino acids / N-acyl-L-alpha-amino acids
3-Amino-N-(carboxycarbonyl)-L-alanine 6454151 Click to see 176.13 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94362-0
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Peptides / Dipeptides
gamma-Glutamyl-beta-(isoxazolin-5-on-2-yl)alanine 131752843 Click to see C1=CN(OC1=O)CC(C(=O)O)NC(=O)CCC(C(=O)O)N 301.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80033-B
> Organic nitrogen compounds / Organonitrogen compounds / Amines / Primary amines / Monoalkylamines
Cadaverine 273 Click to see 102.18 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(74)85020-X
Putrescine 1045 Click to see 88.15 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(74)85020-X
> Organic nitrogen compounds / Organonitrogen compounds / Amines / Secondary amines / Dialkylamines
Spermidine 1102 Click to see C(CCNCCCN)CN 145.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(74)85020-X
Spermine 1103 Click to see 202.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(74)85020-X
> Organic nitrogen compounds / Organonitrogen compounds / Guanidines
1-(5-Aminopentyl)guanidine 21298950 Click to see 144.22 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(73)85082-4
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(74)85020-X
Agmatine 199 Click to see 130.19 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(74)85020-X
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclic alcohols and derivatives
(3beta,13alpha,14beta)-13-Methyl-26-norolean-8-en-3-ol 11876210 Click to see 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94844-1
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Azolines / Isoxazolines / Isoxazolinones
2-Cyanoethyl-isoxazolin-5-one 129701839 Click to see C1C(=NOC1=O)CCC#N 138.12 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(94)00777-2
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Luteolin 5280445 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O 286.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00630331
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Kaempferol 5280863 Click to see 286.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00630331
Quercetin 5280343 Click to see 302.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00630331
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(1S)-1-hydroxyethyl]oxolan-2-yl]oxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5-dihydroxychromen-4-one 15108942 Click to see CC(C1C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC(=C3C(=C2)OC(=C(C3=O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00630331
7-[3,4-Dihydroxy-5-(1-hydroxyethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5-dihydroxychromen-4-one 163032411 Click to see 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00630331
alpha-Rhamnorobin 73715454 Click to see CC(C1C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC(=C3C(=C2)OC(=C(C3=O)O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O 432.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00630331
kaempferol 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-7-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranoside 21606527 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC(=C3C(=C2)OC(=C(C3=O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O 594.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(93)90077-5
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Furanoisoflavonoids / Pterocarpans
(+)-Pisatin 101689 Click to see 314.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1982-7-826
6H-[1,3]Dioxolo[5,6]benzofuro[3,2-c][1]benzopyran-6a(12aH)-ol,3-methoxy-, (6aR,12aR)- 4484953 Click to see 314.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1982-7-826
Lathycarpin 44257491 Click to see 344.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1982-7-826
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / O-methylated isoflavonoids / 4-O-methylated isoflavonoids / 4-O-methylisoflavones
Formononetin 5280378 Click to see 268.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00630331

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