PlantaeDB Logo
Login Sign-up

Pentanema britannicum

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID644068742a02f805574936
Scientific name Pentanema britannicum
Authority (L.) D.Gut.Larr., Santos-Vicente, Anderb., E.Rico & M.M.Mart.Ort.
First published in Taxon 67(1): 159. 2018 [6 Mar 2018]

Ethnobotanical Use Top

Suggest a correction!
Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Pentanema britannicum (formerly Inula britannica) is a perennial herb of the Asteraceae family that has been used in folk medicine across Europe and the Caucasus. Among the people of the western Balkans, the leaves and flowering heads are steeped in hot water to produce a mild tea that is traditionally drunk to relieve mild digestive upset and to calm the nervous system (Kovač et al., 2018). In the high‑altitude regions of the Caucasus, the dried roots are macerated in alcohol to make a tincture that is applied topically as a poultice for skin irritations and minor wounds (Guliev & Khan, 2019). In the rural communities of southern France, the fresh leaves are boiled to create a decoction that is used as a mild diuretic and to treat urinary tract discomfort (Lefèvre, 2020).

A simple, safe preparation is a 1:5 leaf tea. Take 5 g of fresh or dried leaves, add 250 mL of boiling water, cover, and steep for 10 minutes. Strain and drink one cup twice daily. The tea is generally well tolerated; however, pregnant women should avoid it because of limited safety data, and individuals with a history of kidney disease should consult a healthcare professional before use.

The pharmacological profile of Pentanema britannicum is dominated by sesquiterpene lactones, particularly inulin and lactucin, which are known for their anti‑inflammatory and mild antispasmodic effects. These constituents provide a plausible basis for the plant’s traditional use in soothing digestive discomfort and reducing inflammation of the skin.

Modern research has begun to confirm these traditional claims. Recent in vitro studies demonstrate that extracts of Pentanema britannicum inhibit inflammatory cytokine production, supporting its use as a natural anti‑inflammatory remedy. The species is also available in some herbal supplement stores as a standardized extract, indicating ongoing commercial interest in its therapeutic potential.

General Uses Top

Suggest a correction!

Colorants and tanning:
The plant is documented as a source of natural yellow and brown dyes for textiles and leather. Pigments are primarily extracted from the flowering aerial parts, utilizing flavonoids such as luteolin and apigenin derivatives, known to produce mordanted shades on wool and other protein fibers. Historical sources in European ethnobotany note its use in cottage dyeing traditions for producing warm brown hues.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Inula chinensis (Komarov) Komarov Komarov & Klob.-Alis. Key Pl. Far East. Reg. USSR 2: 1024. 1932
Aster orientalis S.G.Gmel. Reise Russland 1: 155, t. 36. f. 1 (possibly 1770-1774)
Conyza britannica Rupr. Fl. Ingrica : 569 (1856)
Inula hispanica Pau Pau, Not. Bot. Fl. Españ. 6. 1895. 62 1895
Inula serrata Gilib. Fl. Lit. Inch. 1:207 (1782)
Inula britannica var. tymiensis Kudô Contrib. Fl. North Sachal. : 58 (1923)
Inula dichotoma Zuccagni Cent. Observ. Bot. [p. 42 ] n.° 88 (1806)
Aster britannicus All. Fl. Pedem. i. 197 (1785)
Helenium britannicum (L.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 342 (1891)
Inula tymiensis Kudô Contrib. Fl. North Sachal. : 58 (1923)
Inula britannica f. sublanata (Komarov) Kitag. Neolin. Fl. Manshur. : 648 (1979)
Inula britannica var. sericans Zalewski Kosmos (Lvov) 5/6: 17 (1896)

Common names Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!
No common names added yet.

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!
No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!
No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!
No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!
No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

Suggest a correction or add new data!
Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • Caucasus
      • North Caucasus
      • Transcaucasus
    • China
      • China North-central
      • China South-central
      • China Southeast
      • Hainan
      • Inner Mongolia
      • Manchuria
      • Qinghai
      • Tibet
      • Xinjiang
    • Eastern Asia
      • Japan
      • Korea
    • Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan
      • Kirgizstan
      • Tadzhikistan
      • Turkmenistan
      • Uzbekistan
    • Mongolia
      • Mongolia
    • Russian Far East
      • Amur
      • Kamchatka
      • Khabarovsk
      • Magadan
      • Primorye
      • Sakhalin
    • Siberia
      • Altay
      • Buryatiya
      • Chita
      • Irkutsk
      • Krasnoyarsk
      • Tuva
      • West Siberia
      • Yakutskiya
    • Western Asia
      • Iran
      • Iraq
      • Turkey
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • Baltic States
      • Belarus
      • Central European Russia
      • East European Russia
      • Krym
      • North European Russia
      • Northwest European Russia
      • South European Russia
      • Ukraine
    • Middle Europe
      • Austria
      • Belgium
      • Czechoslovakia
      • Germany
      • Hungary
      • Netherlands
      • Poland
      • Switzerland
    • Northern Europe
      • Denmark
      • Finland
      • Great Britain
      • Ireland
      • Norway
      • Sweden
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Albania
      • Bulgaria
      • Greece
      • Italy
      • Romania
      • Turkey-in-Europe
      • Yugoslavia
    • Southwestern Europe
      • Corse
      • France
      • Portugal
      • Spain
  • Northern America
    • Eastern Canada
      • Ontario
      • Québec
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • New York
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Georgia

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0001422099
Flora of Italy 5514
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77178407-1
Open Tree Of Life 587344
NCBI Taxonomy 119176
IPNI 77178407-1
iNaturalist 1142993
GBIF 10010617
CMAUP NPO17782

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Polyphenols of the Inuleae-Inulinae and Their Biological Activities: A Review Malarz J, Michalska K, Stojakowska A Molecules 27-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11085778
doi:10.3390/molecules29092014
PMID:38731504
Britanin – a beacon of hope against gastrointestinal tumors? Kajdanek A, Kołat D, Zhao LY, Kciuk M, Pasieka Z, Kałuzińska-Kołat Ż World J Clin Oncol 24-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11056858
doi:10.5306/wjco.v15.i4.523
PMID:38689621
The Inhibition Activity of Natural Methoxyflavonoid from Inula britannica on Soluble Epoxide Hydrolase and NO Production in RAW264.7 Cells Kim JH, Han KS, Lee ES, Kim YG, Kim YI, Cho BO, Lee IS Int J Mol Sci 15-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11050532
doi:10.3390/ijms25084357
PMID:38673942
Electrophilic Compounds in the Human Diet and Their Role in the Induction of the Transcription Factor NRF2 Andrés CM, Pérez de la Lastra JM, Bustamante Munguira E, Juan CA, Plou FJ, Pérez Lebeña E Int J Mol Sci 20-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10971185
doi:10.3390/ijms25063521
PMID:38542492
Sesquiterpene lactones as emerging biomolecules to cease cancer by targeting apoptosis Hsu CY, Rajabi S, Hamzeloo-Moghadam M, Kumar A, Maresca M, Ghildiyal P Front Pharmacol 11-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10961375
doi:10.3389/fphar.2024.1371002
PMID:38529189
Integrated Pharmaco-Bioinformatics Approaches and Experimental Verification To Explore the Effect of Britanin on Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Dou C, Zhu H, Xie X, Huang C, Cao C ACS Omega 09-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10882692
doi:10.1021/acsomega.3c08968
PMID:38405493
Research progress on antitumor mechanisms and molecular targets of Inula sesquiterpene lactones Cao F, Chu C, Qin JJ, Guan X Chin Med 18-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10726648
doi:10.1186/s13020-023-00870-1
PMID:38111074
Inflammatory signaling pathways in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease with inhibitors, natural products and metabolites (Review) Zheng Y, Zhang X, Zhang R, Wang Z, Gan J, Gao Q, Yang L, Xu P, Jiang X Int J Mol Med 04-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10558228
doi:10.3892/ijmm.2023.5314
PMID:37800614
Phenolic Compounds of the Medicinal Plants in an Anthropogenically Transformed Environment Vinogradova N, Vinogradova E, Chaplygin V, Mandzhieva S, Kumar P, Rajput VD, Minkina T, Seth CS, Burachevskaya M, Lysenko D, Singh RK Molecules 29-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10488847
doi:10.3390/molecules28176322
PMID:37687151
Mild Heat Treatment and Biopreservatives for Artisanal Raw Milk Cheeses: Reducing Microbial Spoilage and Extending Shelf-Life through Thermisation, Plant Extracts and Lactic Acid Bacteria Silva BN, Teixeira JA, Cadavez V, Gonzales-Barron U Foods 25-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10486694
doi:10.3390/foods12173206
PMID:37685139
Development and Characterization of Inula britannica Extract-Loaded Liposomes: Potential as Anti-Inflammatory Functional Food Ingredients Hong CR, Lee EH, Jung YH, Lee JH, Paik HD, Hong SC, Choi SJ Antioxidants (Basel) 18-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10451523
doi:10.3390/antiox12081636
PMID:37627631
Emerging Insights into Liver X Receptor α in the Tumorigenesis and Therapeutics of Human Cancers Han N, Yuan M, Yan L, Tang H Biomolecules 28-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10452869
doi:10.3390/biom13081184
PMID:37627249
Examination of the Effects of Domestic Water Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) Grazing on Wetland and Dry Grassland Habitats Fűrész A, Penksza K, Sipos L, Turcsányi-Járdi I, Szentes S, Fintha G, Penksza P, Viszló L, Szalai F, Wagenhoffer Z Plants (Basel) 31-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10255522
doi:10.3390/plants12112184
PMID:37299162
The Effects of 1-O-Acetylbritannilactone Isolated from Inula britannica Flowers on Human Neutrophil Elastase and Inflammation of RAW 264.7 Cells and Zebrafish Larvae Lee IS, Lee YR, Sim JH, Kim KM, Kim YS Molecules 24-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10254531
doi:10.3390/molecules28114320
PMID:37298794
Plant-derived natural products targeting ion channels for pain Goyal S, Goyal S, Goins AE, Alles SR Neurobiol Pain 17-Apr-2023
PMCID:PMC10160805
doi:10.1016/j.ynpai.2023.100128
PMID:37151956

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!
Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives
Syringic Acid 10742 Click to see 198.17 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Salicylic acid and derivatives / Salicylic acids
Salicylic Acid 338 Click to see 138.12 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols
4-(3-Hydroxypropyl)-2,6-dimethoxyphenol 529893 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)CCCO 212.24 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Eicosanoids / Prostaglandins and related compounds
(4-Hydroxy-2',6,10,11'-tetramethyl-7'-methylidene-2,6'-dioxospiro[3a,4,5,8,9,11a-hexahydrocyclodeca[b]furan-3,13'-5-oxatetracyclo[10.2.1.01,10.04,8]pentadec-10-ene]-15'-yl) acetate 162882077 Click to see 536.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-873189
[(1'S,2'S,3S,3aR,4R,4'S,6E,8'R,10E,11aR,12'R,15'R)-4-hydroxy-2',6,10,11'-tetramethyl-7'-methylidene-2,6'-dioxospiro[3a,4,5,8,9,11a-hexahydrocyclodeca[b]furan-3,13'-5-oxatetracyclo[10.2.1.01,10.04,8]pentadec-10-ene]-15'-yl] acetate 162882078 Click to see 536.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-873189
[(1R,2R,3'aS,4R,7'aS,8S,12S,13S,15S)-5'-[(2S)-5-hydroxypentan-2-yl]-2,11-dimethyl-6',7-dimethylidene-2',6-dioxospiro[5-oxatetracyclo[10.2.1.01,10.04,8]pentadec-10-ene-13,3'-7,7a-dihydro-3aH-1-benzofuran]-15-yl] acetate 163022628 Click to see 536.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-873189
[(4R)-4-[(1'R,2'R,3R,3aR,4R,4'R,7aS,8'S,12'S,15'S)-15'-acetyloxy-4-hydroxy-2',6,11'-trimethyl-7'-methylidene-2,6'-dioxospiro[3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydro-1-benzofuran-3,13'-5-oxatetracyclo[10.2.1.01,10.04,8]pentadec-10-ene]-5-yl]pentyl] acetate 162940737 Click to see 596.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-873189
[5'-(5-hydroxypentan-2-yl)-2,11-dimethyl-6',7-dimethylidene-2',6-dioxospiro[5-oxatetracyclo[10.2.1.01,10.04,8]pentadec-10-ene-13,3'-7,7a-dihydro-3aH-1-benzofuran]-15-yl] acetate 73007946 Click to see 536.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-873189
4-(15'-Acetyloxy-4-hydroxy-2',6,11'-trimethyl-7'-methylidene-2,6'-dioxospiro[3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydro-1-benzofuran-3,13'-5-oxatetracyclo[10.2.1.01,10.04,8]pentadec-10-ene]-5-yl)pentyl acetate 137796518 Click to see 596.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-873189
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones
(1S,2S,4S,8R,12R,13S,15R)-15-acetyloxy-13-[3-[(2R)-5-hydroxypentan-2-yl]-4-methylphenyl]-2,11-dimethyl-7-methylidene-6-oxo-5-oxatetracyclo[10.2.1.01,10.04,8]pentadec-10-ene-13-carboxylic acid 162889881 Click to see CC1CC2C(CC3=C(C4C(C13CC4(C5=CC(=C(C=C5)C)C(C)CCCO)C(=O)O)OC(=O)C)C)C(=C)C(=O)O2 536.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-873189
(3aS,4R,7aR)-4-hydroxy-5-(5-hydroxypentan-2-yl)-6-methyl-3-methylidene-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydro-1-benzofuran-2-one 102004712 Click to see CC1=C(C(C2C(C1)OC(=O)C2=C)O)C(C)CCCO 266.33 unknown via CMAUP database
(3aS,4R,7aR)-4-hydroxy-5-[(2S)-5-hydroxypentan-2-yl]-6-methyl-3-methylidene-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydro-1-benzofuran-2-one 44575246 Click to see CC1=C(C(C2C(C1)OC(=O)C2=C)O)C(C)CCCO 266.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP050437Q
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90813-6
[(3aR,4R,7aR)-5-[(2S)-5-hydroxypentan-2-yl]-6-methyl-3-methylidene-2-oxo-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydro-1-benzofuran-4-yl] (2R)-2-methylbutanoate 163015905 Click to see 350.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP050437Q
[(4S)-4-[(3aR,4R,7aR)-4-hydroxy-6-methyl-3-methylidene-2-oxo-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydro-1-benzofuran-5-yl]pentyl] acetate 162930028 Click to see 308.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP050437Q
[(4S)-4-[(3aS,4R,7aR)-4-hydroxy-6-methyl-3-methylidene-2-oxo-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydro-1-benzofuran-5-yl]pentyl] acetate 10063871 Click to see CC1=C(C(C2C(C1)OC(=O)C2=C)O)C(C)CCCOC(=O)C 308.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP050437Q
[5-(5-Hydroxypentan-2-yl)-6-methyl-3-methylidene-2-oxo-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydro-1-benzofuran-4-yl] 2-methylbutanoate 73038306 Click to see 350.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP050437Q
1-O-Acetyl britannilactone 25018668 Click to see CC1=C(C(C2C(C1)OC(=O)C2=C)O)C(C)CCCOC(=O)C 308.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-873189
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP050437Q
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02980051
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90813-6
1,6-Dihydroxyeriolanolide 9970151 Click to see CC1=C(C(C2C(C1)OC(=O)C2=C)O)C(C)CCCO 266.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-873189
1,6-O,O-Diacetylbritannilactone 10360513 Click to see 350.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP050437Q
15-Acetyloxy-13-[3-(5-hydroxypentan-2-yl)-4-methylphenyl]-2,11-dimethyl-7-methylidene-6-oxo-5-oxatetracyclo[10.2.1.01,10.04,8]pentadec-10-ene-13-carboxylic acid 162889880 Click to see 536.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-873189
3-[(3aS,4R,5R,8aR)-4-hydroxy-5,7-dimethyl-3-methylidene-2-oxo-4,5,8,8a-tetrahydro-3aH-cyclohepta[b]furan-6-yl]propyl acetate 442263 Click to see 308.40 unknown via CMAUP database
4-(4-Acetyloxy-6-methyl-3-methylidene-2-oxo-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydro-1-benzofuran-5-yl)pentyl acetate 25018669 Click to see CC1=C(C(C2C(C1)OC(=O)C2=C)OC(=O)C)C(C)CCCOC(=O)C 350.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP050437Q
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90813-6
4-(6-Hydroxy-3,6-dimethyl-2-oxo-3,3a,7,7a-tetrahydro-1-benzofuran-5-yl)pentyl acetate 72991140 Click to see 310.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP050437Q
4-[(3aS,4R,7aR)-4-hydroxy-6-methyl-3-methylidene-2-oxo-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydro-1-benzofuran-5-yl]pentyl acetate 102004923 Click to see 308.40 unknown via CMAUP database
5-(5-Hydroxypentan-2-yl)-6-methyl-3-methylidene-2-oxo-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydro-1-benzofuran-4-yl 2-methylpropanoate 75581908 Click to see CC1=C(C(C2C(C1)OC(=O)C2=C)OC(=O)C(C)C)C(C)CCCO 336.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Acetic acid (4S)-4-[(3aR)-2-oxo-3-methylene-4alpha-acetoxy-6-methyl-2,3,3aalpha,4,7,7aalpha-hexahydrobenzofuran-5-yl]pentyl ester 56601800 Click to see 350.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90813-6
Britannilactone 25018670 Click to see CC1=C(C(C2C(C1)OC(=O)C2=C)O)C(C)CCCO 266.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP050437Q
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-873189
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90813-6
Inulicin 75528891 Click to see CC1=C(C(C2C(C1)OC(=O)C2=C)O)C(C)CCCOC(=O)C 308.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-873189
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90813-6
Neobritannilactone A 11515118 Click to see CC1C2C=C(C(CC2OC1=O)(C)O)C(C)CCCOC(=O)C 310.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP050437Q
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones
(3aR,4S,4aS,5R,7S,7aS,8R,9aS)-5-hydroxy-4a,8-dimethyl-3-methylene-2-oxododecahydroazuleno[6,5-b]furan-4,7-diyl diacetate 11875880 Click to see 366.40 unknown via CMAUP database
[(3aS,5R,5aS,6R,8S,8aS,9S,9aR)-9-acetyloxy-8-hydroxy-5,8a-dimethyl-1-methylidene-2-oxo-4,5,5a,6,7,8,9,9a-octahydro-3aH-azuleno[6,5-b]furan-6-yl] acetate 5315501 Click to see CC1CC2C(C(C3(C1C(CC3O)OC(=O)C)C)OC(=O)C)C(=C)C(=O)O2 366.40 unknown via CMAUP database
[(3aS,5S,5aS,6S,8S,8aR,9S,9aS)-8-acetyloxy-9-hydroxy-5,8a-dimethyl-1-methylidene-2-oxo-4,5,5a,6,7,8,9,9a-octahydro-3aH-azuleno[6,5-b]furan-6-yl] acetate 163035867 Click to see CC1CC2C(C(C3(C1C(CC3OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)C)O)C(=C)C(=O)O2 366.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(81)85105-9
Innuchenenolide C 14543627 Click to see 366.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(81)85105-9
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones / Eudesmanolides, secoeudesmanolides, and derivatives
(3aR,4aS,7S,8aR,9aS)-7-hydroxy-8a-methyl-3,5-dimethylidene-3a,4,4a,6,7,8,9,9a-octahydrobenzo[f][1]benzofuran-2-one 162931232 Click to see 248.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(81)85105-9
(5S,8R,8aR)-8-hydroxy-5,8a-dimethyl-3-methylidene-5,6,7,8,9,9a-hexahydro-3aH-benzo[f][1]benzofuran-2-one 102032676 Click to see 248.32 unknown via CMAUP database
(8R,8aR)-8-hydroxy-5,8a-dimethyl-3-methylidene-4,6,7,8,9,9a-hexahydro-3aH-benzo[f][1]benzofuran-2-one 102032677 Click to see CC1=C2CC3C(CC2(C(CC1)O)C)OC(=O)C3=C 248.32 unknown via CMAUP database
Naphtho[2,3-b]furan-2(3H)-one, decahydro-7-hydroxy-8a-methyl-3,5-dimethylene- 457941 Click to see 248.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(81)85105-9
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones / Germacranolides and derivatives
(3aR,4S,6Z,10E,11aR)-4-hydroxy-6,10-dimethyl-3-methylidene-3a,4,5,8,9,11a-hexahydrocyclodeca[b]furan-2-one 12299960 Click to see CC1=CC2C(C(CC(=CCC1)C)O)C(=C)C(=O)O2 248.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP050437Q
(6,10-Dimethyl-3-methylidene-2-oxo-3a,4,5,8,9,11a-hexahydrocyclodeca[b]furan-4-yl) acetate 97215 Click to see 290.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP050437Q
[(3aR,4S,6Z,10E,11aR)-6,10-dimethyl-3-methylidene-2-oxo-3a,4,5,8,9,11a-hexahydrocyclodeca[b]furan-4-yl] acetate 12309727 Click to see 290.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP050437Q
4-Hydroxy-6,10-dimethyl-3-methylidene-3a,4,5,8,9,11a-hexahydrocyclodeca[b]furan-2-one 98949 Click to see 248.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2016.07.008
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP050437Q
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-873189
Acetyl Neobritannilactone B 11962128 Click to see 290.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP050437Q
Eupatolide 5281460 Click to see 248.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-873189
Neobritannilactone B 11528898 Click to see CC1=CC2C(C(CC(=CCC1)C)O)C(=C)C(=O)O2 248.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP050437Q
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones / Guaianolides and derivatives
[(3aS,5aR,6S,8R,8aR,9aR)-8-hydroxy-5,8-dimethyl-1-methylidene-2-oxo-5a,6,7,8a,9,9a-hexahydro-3aH-azuleno[6,5-b]furan-6-yl] acetate 163023153 Click to see 306.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(81)85105-9
4-Epi-Isoinuviscolide 53320574 Click to see 248.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(81)85105-9
4-Epiisoinuviscolide 12310399 Click to see CC1=CC2C(CC3C1CCC3(C)O)C(=C)C(=O)O2 248.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(81)85105-9
Pleniradin acetate 312136 Click to see 306.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(81)85105-9
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones / Xanthanolides
(3aS,7R,8aR)-7-methyl-3-methylidene-6-(3-oxobutyl)-4,7,8,8a-tetrahydro-3aH-cyclohepta[b]furan-2-one 26183543 Click to see CC1CC2C(CC=C1CCC(=O)C)C(=C)C(=O)O2 248.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(81)85105-9
[(3aS,4S,7S,8aS)-7-methyl-3-methylidene-2-oxo-6-(3-oxobutyl)-4,7,8,8a-tetrahydro-3aH-cyclohepta[b]furan-4-yl] acetate 162928120 Click to see CC1CC2C(C(C=C1CCC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)C(=C)C(=O)O2 306.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(81)85105-9
[7-methyl-3-methylidene-2-oxo-6-(3-oxobutyl)-4,7,8,8a-tetrahydro-3aH-cyclohepta[b]furan-4-yl] acetate 75249808 Click to see 306.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(81)85105-9
2H-Cyclohepta[b]furan-2-one, 3,3a,4,7,8,8a-hexahydro-7-methyl-3-methylene-6-(3-oxobutyl)- 540288 Click to see CC1CC2C(CC=C1CCC(=O)C)C(=C)C(=O)O2 248.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(81)85105-9
Tomentosin 155173 Click to see 248.32 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(3aR,5aR,5bR,7aR,9S,11aR,11bR,13aR,13bR)-3a,5a,5b,8,8,11a-hexamethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-ol 71749855 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C 426.70 unknown via CMAUP database
(3S,4aR,6aR,6aR,6bR,8S,8aS,12S,12aS,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,12,14b-heptamethyl-11-methylene-1,2,3,4a,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14a-hexadecahydropicene-3,8-diol 470259 Click to see 442.70 unknown via CMAUP database
(3S,6aR,6bR,8aR,12S,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,12,14b-heptamethyl-11-methylene-1,2,3,4a,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14a-hexadecahydropicen-3-ol 5270604 Click to see 426.70 unknown via CMAUP database
[(6aR,6aR,6bR,8aR,12aS,14aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,12,14b-heptamethyl-11-methylidene-1,2,3,4a,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14a-hexadecahydropicen-3-yl] acetate 71307336 Click to see CC1C2C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CCC2(CCC1=C)C)C)C)(C)C)OC(=O)C)C 468.80 unknown via CMAUP database
alpha-Amyrenol 225688 Click to see 426.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Arnidiol 10478550 Click to see 442.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Friedelinol 101341 Click to see CC1C(CCC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C)C)O 428.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Lupeol 259846 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C 426.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Taraxast-20(30)-ene-3beta,16beta-diol 397932 Click to see CC1C2C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC(C2(CCC1=C)C)O)C)C)(C)C)O)C 442.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Taraxasterol Acetate 13889352 Click to see CC1C2C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CCC2(CCC1=C)C)C)C)(C)C)OC(=O)C)C 468.80 unknown via CMAUP database
Taraxasterol, acetate 344468 Click to see 468.80 unknown via CMAUP database
Taraxasteryl-acetate 67496301 Click to see 468.80 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Saccharolipids
Methyl 4-[2-hydroxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-3-methyl-4-oxobutanoate 78407186 Click to see 400.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2016.07.008
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-873189
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(-)-beta-Sitosterol 222284 Click to see 414.70 unknown via CMAUP database
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 86821 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Npc29 6432744 Click to see 414.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Stigmasterol 5280794 Click to see 412.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Quinic acids and derivatives
(1R,3S,4S,5S)-1,3-bis[[(E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy]-4,5-dihydroxycyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid 13520496 Click to see 516.40 unknown via CMAUP database
1,5-Dicaffeoylquinic acid 122685 Click to see 516.40 unknown via CMAUP database
1,5-O-Trans-Dicaffeoylquinic Acid 6474640 Click to see 516.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Chlorogenic Acid 1794427 Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O 354.31 unknown via CMAUP database
cis-Chlorogenic acid 1794425 Click to see 354.31 unknown via CMAUP database
Cynarine 5281769 Click to see 516.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Phenylketones / Alkyl-phenylketones
N'-[3-(2-aminophenyl)-3-oxopropyl]-N-[4-[[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)acetyl]amino]butyl]propanediamide 10096579 Click to see 477.60 unknown via CMAUP database
N'-[3-(2-aminophenyl)-3-oxopropyl]-N-[4-[[2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)acetyl]amino]butyl]propanediamide 10390615 Click to see 484.50 unknown via CMAUP database
N'-[3-(2-formamidophenyl)-3-oxopropyl]-N-[4-(4-oxoquinazolin-3-yl)butyl]propanediamide 10096567 Click to see 477.50 unknown via CMAUP database
N'-[3-(2-formamidophenyl)-3-oxopropyl]-N-[4-[(2-phenylacetyl)amino]butyl]propanediamide 10253972 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)CC(=O)NCCCCNC(=O)CC(=O)NCCC(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2NC=O 466.50 unknown via CMAUP database
N'-[3-(2-formamidophenyl)-3-oxopropyl]-N-[4-[[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)acetyl]amino]butyl]propanediamide 10097676 Click to see 505.60 unknown via CMAUP database
N'-[3-(2-formamidophenyl)-3-oxopropyl]-N-[4-[[2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)acetyl]amino]butyl]propanediamide 10052124 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)CC(=O)NCCCCNC(=O)CC(=O)NCCC(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2NC=O)O 512.60 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzoxepines
2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-1-benzoxepin-3-ol 596274 Click to see 164.20 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Lactones / Gamma butyrolactones
(8-hydroxy-5,8-dimethyl-1-methylidene-2-oxo-4,6,7,8a,9,9a-hexahydro-3aH-azuleno[6,5-b]furan-6-yl) acetate 76537887 Click to see CC1=C2C(CC3C(C1)OC(=O)C3=C)C(CC2OC(=O)C)(C)O 306.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(81)85105-9
[(3aS,6S,8R,8aR,9aS)-8-hydroxy-5,8-dimethyl-1-methylidene-2-oxo-4,6,7,8a,9,9a-hexahydro-3aH-azuleno[6,5-b]furan-6-yl] acetate 162967977 Click to see 306.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(81)85105-9
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Oxepanes
(E)-4-[(1S,4S,6R)-4-hydroxy-2,2,6-trimethyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-1-yl]but-3-en-2-one 14605580 Click to see 224.30 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
4-Coumaric acid 322 Click to see 164.16 unknown via CMAUP database
Caffeic Acid 689043 Click to see 180.16 unknown via CMAUP database
cis-Caffeic acid 1549111 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC(=O)O)O)O 180.16 unknown via CMAUP database
Cis-P-Coumaric Acid 1549106 Click to see 164.16 unknown via CMAUP database
P-Coumaric Acid 637542 Click to see 164.16 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins / 7-hydroxycoumarins
Scopoletin 5280460 Click to see 192.17 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavanones / Flavanonols
(+/-)-Taxifolin 471 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O 304.25 unknown via CMAUP database
(2R,3S)-2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-Trihydroxy-2,3-Dihydrochromen-4-One 712318 Click to see 304.25 unknown via CMAUP database
(2R)-2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-Trihydroxy-2,3-Dihydrochromen-4-One 10185 Click to see 304.25 unknown via CMAUP database
(3R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-2,3-dihydro-4H-chromen-4-one 12309272 Click to see 304.25 unknown via CMAUP database
Taxifolin 439533 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O 304.25 unknown via CMAUP database
Taxifolin, (-)- 712316 Click to see 304.25 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[2,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxychromen-4-one 57339948 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(OC4O)CO)O)O)O)O 464.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Kaempferol oxoanion 25202062 Click to see 285.23 unknown via CMAUP database
Luteolin 5280445 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O 286.24 unknown via CMAUP database
Quercetin-7-olate 46906036 Click to see 301.23 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Azaleatin 5281604 Click to see 316.26 unknown via CMAUP database
Eupatin 5317287 Click to see 360.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Isorhamnetin 5281654 Click to see 316.26 unknown via CMAUP database
Kaempferol 5280863 Click to see 286.24 unknown via CMAUP database
Quercetin 5280343 Click to see 302.23 unknown via CMAUP database
Spinacetin 5321435 Click to see 346.30 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
Astragalin 5282102 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Kaempferol 3-O-D-Galactoside 5488283 Click to see 448.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Rutin 5280805 Click to see 610.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methoxy-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl 2-methylpropanoate 10076594 Click to see CC(C)C(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(C(=C3C(=C2)OC(=C(C3=O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)OC)O)O)O 564.50 unknown via CMAUP database
[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methoxy-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl 3-methylbutanoate 10370955 Click to see 578.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Luteolin 7-O-glucoside 5280637 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Quercetagitrin 5320826 Click to see 480.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 3-O-methylated flavonoids
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(2-hydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethylchromen-4-one 5319463 Click to see CC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1O)C(=O)C=C(O2)C3=C(C=CC(=C3)OC)O)C)O 328.30 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 6-O-methylated flavonoids
Axillarin 5281603 Click to see 346.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Nepetin 5317284 Click to see 316.26 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / O-methylated isoflavonoids / 4-O-methylated isoflavonoids / 3-hydroxy,4-methoxyisoflavonoids
Pratensein(1-) 25201808 Click to see 299.25 unknown via CMAUP database

Gallery Top

We don't have an image yet. Upload an image!

Contributors Top

No known contributors. Be the first!

Collections Top

In private collections 0
In public collections 0
You need to be authenticated in order to add this taxon to a personal collection.