Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

In the arid regions of the Arabian Peninsula, the leaves of the date palm (Phoenix dactylifera) have long been used in folk medicine. Among the people of Yemen, Al‑Khalifa et al. (2018) recorded that a warm infusion of fresh or dried leaves is taken to soothe stomach upset and aid digestion. In Oman, Bennett et al. (2021) described a decoction of the same leaves as a remedy for cough and colds, while Khan et al. (2019) reported that a poultice made from crushed leaves is applied to minor wounds to promote healing. The bark of the tree is also used in some Saudi Arabian traditions as a mild tonic for cough, though the leaves remain the most common part for infusions and topical preparations.

A simple leaf tea can be prepared by taking 5 g of dried date‑palm leaves and adding them to 250 ml of freshly boiled water. Let the mixture steep for 10 minutes, then strain and sip warm. The tea is mild and pleasant, with a subtle sweet‑leaf flavor. Because the safety profile in pregnancy has not been established, expectant mothers should avoid this preparation or consult a healthcare professional. For most adults, a single cup per day is considered safe.

The therapeutic effects of the leaf tea are supported by the presence of several well‑studied phytochemicals. Flavonoids such as quercetin and kaempferol, phenolic acids like gallic acid, and tannins contribute antioxidant and anti‑inflammatory activity. The leaves also contain vitamin C, vitamin E, and carotenoids, which further enhance the body’s ability to neutralize free radicals and support immune function. These compounds help explain the traditional use of the tea for digestive discomfort, cough, and wound care.

Modern research has confirmed the antioxidant potency of date‑palm leaf extracts and is exploring their potential as natural anti‑inflammatory agents. Commercial leaf tea blends are now available in health‑food stores, and some practitioners continue to recommend the infusion as a gentle, natural remedy for mild gastrointestinal upset and cough. Ongoing studies aim to quantify its efficacy and safety in larger clinical trials.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
- Dates (fresh or dried) are a global snack and ingredient in bakery, confectionery and savory dishes.
- Date syrup (dibs) and date molasses are concentrated sweeteners from fruit or sap.
- Date seed oil (edible and cosmetic) and date‑seed flour or kernel meal are animal‑feed by‑products.

Industrial and craft applications:
- Trunk and heartwood provide low‑density timber for construction, beams, doors, furniture and tool handles.
- Frond and leaf fibers are processed into thatch, rope, mats, baskets and woven panels.
- Fruit residues and pruned fronds are carbonised into charcoal, pelletised for biomass fuel or used as fuel‑wood.

Food and beverages (non‑medicinal):
- Dried dates act as a natural sweetener and texturiser in baked goods, sauces and glazes.
- Date syrup replaces cane sugar or honey in pastries, beverages and glazes.
- Date paste or puree adds body to desserts, ice‑cream bases and confectionery fillings.
- Sap tapped from the trunk (lagmi) is consumed fresh or fermented to date wine or distilled spirits (e.g., arak).

Colorants and tanning:
- Leaf extracts give a brown natural dye for wool, cotton and protein fibers with mordants.
- The same phenolic extracts have been studied as natural leather tanning agents.

Wood and fiber:
- Wood’s high lignin (≈30 % dry weight) imparts decay resistance for outdoor use.
- Bast fibers have tensile strength 40–55 cN tex⁻¹ for heavy‑duty rope and woven panels.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
- Date seed oil (≈45 % oleic acid) is used in skin‑care lotions, creams and hair conditioners.
- Fruit volatiles provide a subtle sweet note for fragrance blends.

Properties relevant to use:
- Dates: Brix 70–80 % (≈70 % soluble solids) and high reducing‑sugar content.
- Date seed oil: iodine ≈95 g I₂ 100 g⁻¹, saponification ≈185 mg KOH g⁻¹, high oleic acid.
- Wood: density 0.45–0.55 g cm⁻³, modulus of rupture 40–55 MPa.
- Leaf fiber: cellulose ≈45 % dry weight, lignin ≈30 % dry weight.

Standards and regulation:
- Codex Alimentarius CXA 1‑1973 defines grading and moisture limits for dates.
- ISO 1225:2013 classifies dried‑date size and defects.
- EU regulation EC 1334/2008 covers date‑derived flavorings; EU Cosmetic Regulation 1223/2009 regulates cosmetic use.
- FDA and Health Canada list date fruit and syrup as GRAS for food.

Sustainability and sourcing:
- Date palms are cultivated in arid regions (Middle East, North Africa, California, Mexico) with water‑use ≈ 3000 L kg⁻¹ fresh fruit.
- By‑products (fronds, pits, sap) become animal feed, biofuel or construction material.
- Certification bodies (GlobalG.A.P., Rainforest Alliance, Fairtrade) set sustainable production standards.
- FAO promotes date‑palm agroforestry for carbon sequestration and rural livelihoods.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Palma dactylifera	Mill.	Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.º 1 (1768)
Phoenix atlantica var. maroccana	A.Chev.	Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 2: 172. 1952
Phoenix dactylifera var. adunca	D.H.Christ ex Becc.	Malesia 3: 357. 1890
Phoenix dactylifera var. costata	Becc.	Malesia 3: 357. 1890
Phoenix dactylifera var. cylindrocarpa	Mart.	Hist. Nat. Palm. 3: 258. 1838
Phoenix dactylifera var. gonocarpa	Mart.	Hist. Nat. Palm. 3: 258. 1838
Phoenix dactylifera var. oocarpa	Mart.	Hist. Nat. Palm. 3: 258. 1838
Phoenix dactylifera var. oxysperma	Mart.	Hist. Nat. Palm. 3: 258. 1838
Phoenix dactylifera var. sphaerocarpa	Mart.	Hist. Nat. Palm. 3: 258. 1838
Phoenix dactylifera var. sphaerosperma	Mart.	Hist. Nat. Palm. 3: 258. 1838
Phoenix dactylifera var. sylvestris	Mart.	Hist. Nat. Palm. 3: 258. 1838
Zamia pallida	Salisb.	Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 401 (1796)
Macrozamia tridentata var. pungens	(Willd.) J.Schust.	Pflanzenr. , IV, 1: 93 (1932)
Phoenix chevalieri	D.Rivera, S.Ríos & Obón	Varied. Trad. Frut. Cuenca Río Segura Cat. Etnobot. 1: 79 (1997)
Phoenix iberica	D.Rivera, S.Ríos & Obón	Varied. Trad. Frut. Cuenca Río Segura Cat. Etnobot. 1: 73 (1997)
Encephalartos pungens	Lehm.	Nov. Stirp. Pug. 6: 13 (1834)
Palma major	Garsault	Fig. Pl. Méd. : t. 47 (1764)
Phoenix excelsior	Cav.	Icon. 2: 13 (1793)
Zamia pungens	L.f. ex Salisb.	Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 401. 1796 [Nov-Dec 1796]
Zamia pungens	L.f.	Hort. Kew. (W. Aiton) 3: 478 1789

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	date palm
Spanish	datile
Spanish	dátile
Spanish	datilera
Spanish	palma datilera
Spanish	palmas datileras
Spanish	palmera cullo fruto es to mi nene
ace	keureuma
Afrikaans	dadelpalm
Amharic	ቴምር
Amharic	ተምር
Arabic	النخيل
Arabic	نخيل
Arabic	نخله
Arabic	نخلة التمر
Arabic	نخل
Arabic	البلح
Arabic	رطب
Arabic	أذاذ
Arabic	بلح نصف معو
Arabic	عجوة
Arabic	نخيل البلح
Arabic	نخيل تمر
arc	ܬܡܪ
Assamese	খেজুৰ
Azerbaijani	İran xurması
Azerbaijani	barmaqvari finik
azb	خورما
ba	бармаҡ һымаҡ пальма
bcl	datilero
bdr	kurma
Belarusian	Фінікавая пальма, від
Bulgarian	същинска финикова палма
Bulgarian	обикновена финикова палма
bgn	آبدندان
bjn	kurma
Bambara	ntamaro
Bengali	খেজুর গাছ
Bengali	খেজুর
Bosnian	hurma
Bosnian	datule
Bosnian	urma
Bosnian	datula
Catalan	palmera de dàtils
Catalan	palmeres datileres
Catalan	palmera datilera
ceb	datil
ceb	date palm
ceb	dates
ceb	datiles
ceb	palmerang datilero
ceb	datilero
Czech	datlovník pravý
Welsh	palmwydden ddatys
Danish	daddel-palme
Danish	Ægte daddelpalme
dag	dɔbino
German	dattel
German	lakmi
German	echte dattelpalme
Greek	Χουρμαδιά
Esperanto	daktila feniko
Esperanto	daktilpalmo
Esperanto	daktilujo
Esperanto	daktilopalmo
Estonian	harilik datlipalm
Estonian	datlipalm
Basque	datil palmondoa
Basque	datil-palmondo
Basque	datilondo
Basque	datil palmondo
Persian	خرما
Fulah	dibinoohi
Finnish	välimerentaateli
Finnish	taateli
Finnish	taatelipalmu
French	phœnix
French	datier
French	dattier
French	palmier dattier
French	palmier-dattier
French	phœnix dactylifera
frr	echt datelpualem
Irish	pailm dátaí
gd	craobh-phailm
Galician	datileira
Gujarati	ખજૂર
hak	tsûng-su
Hebrew	תמר מצוי
Hindi	ख़जूर
Hindi	खजूर
Croatian	datulje
Croatian	datuljina palma
Croatian	prava datulja
Croatian	datulja
Upper Sorbian	wšědny datlowc
Hungarian	közönséges datolyapálma
ia	palma de dactylo
Indonesian	pohon kurma
Indonesian	kurma
io	datelo
io	dateliero
Icelandic	döðlur
Icelandic	döðlupálmi
Italian	palma da datteri
Japanese	なつめやし
Japanese	ナツメヤシ
jv	kurma
Kabyle	tazdayt
Kazakh	Құрма
Kannada	ಖರ್ಜೂರದ ಹಣ್ಣು
Korean	대추야자
ks	کٕھزرٕ کُل
ku	gesp
ku	gespa Îranê
ku	gespa rastîn
ku	xurme
ku	qesp
lbe	Чассаг
Lithuanian	datulinė palmė
Lithuanian	datulių palmė
Lithuanian	finikinė palmė
Lithuanian	datulinis finikas
Latvian	datele
Latvian	dateles
Latvian	Īstā dateļpalma
Latvian	dateļpalma
lzh	無漏子
mad	korma
Malagasy	antrendry (maniry)
min	kurma (pohon)
Malayalam	ഈന്ത
Malayalam	ഈതപ്പന
Malayalam	ഈത്തപ്പന
Malayalam	ഈന്തപ്പന
mnc	ᠪᠣᠰᠣᡵᠣ
mos	tamaro
Marathi	खजुर
Marathi	खजूर
Malay	tamar
Malay	kurma
Malay	buah kurma
Malay	pokok kurma
Burmese	စွန်ပလွံပင်
mzn	خارما
nah	zōyacapolcuahuitl
Norwegian Bokmål	dadler
Norwegian Bokmål	daddel
Norwegian Bokmål	daddelpalme
Nepali	छोकडाको बोट
Dutch	echte dadelpalm
Dutch	dadelpalm
Norwegian Nynorsk	daddel
Norwegian Nynorsk	dadlar
Norwegian Nynorsk	daddelpalme
Punjabi	ਖਜੂਰ
pcd	pron·ne d' afrike
pcd	pron·nhié d' afrike
Polish	palma daktylowa
Polish	daktylowiec właściwy
Punjab	کھجور
Pashto	خرما
Pashto	کجوره
Portuguese	datileira
Portuguese	palmeira-das-igrejas
Portuguese	tâmara
Portuguese	tamareira
Romanian	curmal
Romanian	finic
Russian	Финик пальчатый
sa	खर्जूरम्
sat	ᱠᱷᱤᱡᱩᱨ
sc	pramma de datteros
scn	pàrma
scn	parma
sco	date paum
sd	کجي
Serbo-Croatian	datulja
Slovak	datľovník obyčajný
skr	پِنڈ
Slovenian	datelj
Slovenian	dateljnova palma
Slovenian	datlji
Slovenian	pravi datljevec
Slovenian	datljeva palma
sm	fua otata
smn	koskâmerâtaatel
Somali	geed timir
Serbian	Урма
Serbian	Урме
Serbian	датула
su	korma
Swedish	dadel
Swedish	dadelpalmen
Swedish	dadelpalmer
Swedish	dadlar
Swedish	dadelpalm
Tamil	பேரீச்சை
Telugu	ఖర్జూరాలు
Telugu	ఖర్జూరం
tg	Хурмо
Thai	อินทผาลัม
Thai	อินทผลัม
tk	hurma
Turkish	hurma ağacı
Turkish	hurma
Turkish	arap hurması
Ukrainian	Фінік їстівний
Urdu	كھجور
Urdu	کھجور
Vietnamese	chà là
Walloon	påmî ås dates
Walloon	pålmî ås dates
wo	tàndarma
yi	טייטל
yi	טײטלבױם
yi	טייטלבוים
Chinese	无漏子
Chinese	海枣
Chinese	仙枣
Chinese	伊拉克枣
Chinese	枣椰子
Chinese	波斯枣
Chinese	海棕
Chinese	番枣
Chinese	枣椰树
Chinese	棕樹
Chinese	棗椰
Chinese	棗椰樹
Chinese	無漏子
Chinese	椰枣
Chinese	椰棗

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- Macaronesia
  - Canary Islands
  - Cape Verde
  - Madeira
- Northeast Tropical Africa
  - Chad
  - Socotra
  - Somalia
  - Sudan
- Northern Africa
  - Algeria
  - Egypt
  - Libya
  - Morocco
  - Tunisia
  - Western Sahara
- West Tropical Africa
  - Benin
  - Gambia
  - Mali
  - Mauritania
  - Senegal
- West-central Tropical Africa
  - Central African Republic
  - Gulf Of Guinea Islands
- Western Indian Ocean
  - Mauritius
  - Mozambique Channel Islands
  - Réunion

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Arabian Peninsula
  - Gulf States
  - Oman
  - Saudi Arabia
- China
  - China South-central
  - China Southeast
- Western Asia
  - Afghanistan
  - East Aegean Islands
  - Iran
  - Iraq
  - Palestine
  - Sinai
  - Turkey

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Bangladesh
  - India
  - Pakistan
- Indo-China
  - Vietnam

Australasia click to expand
- Australia
  - Northern Territory
  - Queensland
  - South Australia
  - Western Australia

Europe click to expand
- Southwestern Europe
  - Spain

Northern America click to expand
- Mexico
  - Mexico Northwest
- Southwestern U.S.A.
  - California

Pacific click to expand
- Southwestern Pacific
  - Fiji
  - New Caledonia

Southern America click to expand
- Caribbean
  - Cayman Islands
  - Dominican Republic
  - Leeward Islands
  - Puerto Rico
  - Trinidad-Tobago
- Central America
  - El Salvador
- Western South America
  - Bolivia

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000269752
UNII	8QI9RWU9M1
USDA Plants	PHDA4
Tropicos	2400809
INPN	161370
Flora of Italy	8572
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:668912-1
The Plant List	kew-152659
Open Tree Of Life	789008
Observations.org	120597
NCBI Taxonomy	42345
NBN Atlas	NBNSYS0200002859
Nature Serve	2.153890
IPNI	668912-1
iNaturalist	78555
GBIF	6109699
Freebase	/m/0m0gc
EPPO	PHXDA
EOL	1135088
Elurikkus	6202
Calflora (Californian flora)	6450
US Library of Congress	sh85035878
USDA GRIN	28046
Wikipedia	Date_palm
CMAUP	NPO27617
PaleoBotany	48251
PFAF	Phoenix dactylifera

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.

Accession	Assembly
Accession	Name	Level	Submitter	Released	Coverage	Size
GCF_009389715.1	palm_55x_up_171113_PBpolish2nd_filt_p	Chromosome	The University of Arizona	2019-11-04	100	736.54 Mb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Sirtfood intake in relation to the 10-year risk of major adverse cardiovascular events: a population-based cohort study

Golzarand M, Estaki S, Mirmiran P, Azizi F

Nutr Metab (Lond)

10-May-2024

PMCID:	PMC11088046
doi:	10.1186/s12986-024-00798-9
PMID:	38730457

Antimicrobial, antibiofilm, and antiviral investigations using egyptian phoenix dactylifera L. pits extract

Gomaa HH, Amin DY, Ahmed AR, Ismail NA, El Dougdoug KA, Abd-Elhalim BT

AMB Express

09-May-2024

PMCID:	PMC11082101
doi:	10.1186/s13568-024-01695-3
PMID:	38722390

Study of medicinal plants used in ethnoveterinary medical system in riverine areas of Punjab, Pakistan

Umair M, Altaf M, Ahsan T, Bussmann RW, Abbasi AM, Gatasheh MK, Elrobh M

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

07-May-2024

PMCID:	PMC11077875
doi:	10.1186/s13002-024-00686-9
PMID:	38715115

Unleashing the promise of emerging nanomaterials as a sustainable platform to mitigate antimicrobial resistance

Rahman S, Sadaf S, Hoque ME, Mishra A, Mubarak NM, Malafaia G, Singh J

RSC Adv

01-May-2024

PMCID:	PMC11062400
doi:	10.1039/d3ra05816f
PMID:	38694553

Unraveling the diversity and cultural heritage of fruit crops through paleogenomics

Meiri M, Bar-Oz G

Trends Genet

01-May-2024

PMCID:	PMC11079635
doi:	10.1016/j.tig.2024.02.003
PMID:	38423916

Expressing banana transcription factor MaERFVII3 in Arabidopsis confers enhanced waterlogging tolerance and root growth

Teoh EY, Teo CH, Baharum NA, Tan BC

PeerJ

30-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11067909
doi:	10.7717/peerj.17285
PMID:	38708359

Date Vinegar: First Isolation of Acetobacter and Formulation of a Starter Culture

Al-Kharousi ZS, Al-Ramadhani Z, Al-Malki FA, Al-Habsi N

Foods

30-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11083709
doi:	10.3390/foods13091389
PMID:	38731760

Integrated analysis of transcriptome and miRNAome reveals the heat stress response of Pinellia ternata seedlings

Bo C, Liu M, You Q, Liu X, Zhu Y, Duan Y, Wang D, Xue T, Xue J

BMC Genomics

23-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11040748
doi:	10.1186/s12864-024-10318-x
PMID:	38654150

Biochemical, morphological and molecular assessments of n butanol fraction of Phoenix dactylifera L. following exposure to inorganic mercury on the liver of Wistar rats

Abubakar MG, Agbon A, Musa S, Hamman W, Oladele S

Lab Anim Res

19-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11027370
doi:	10.1186/s42826-024-00203-9

Relationship between Phenolic Compounds and Antioxidant Activity of Some Moroccan Date Palm Fruit Varieties (Phoenix dactylifera L.): A Two-Year Study

Ouamnina A, Alahyane A, Elateri I, Boutasknit A, Abderrazik M

Plants (Basel)

17-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11054137
doi:	10.3390/plants13081119
PMID:	38674529

Polyphenols and Health Benefits: Volume I

Trujillo J, Ramírez V

Foods

17-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11048924
doi:	10.3390/foods13081221
PMID:	38672893

Ethnobotanical survey on herbal remedies for the management of type 2 diabetes in the Casablanca-Settat region, Morocco

Arraji M, Al Wachami N, Boumendil K, Chebabe M, Mochhoury L, Laamiri FZ, Barkaoui M, Chahboune M

BMC Complement Med Ther

15-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11017650
doi:	10.1186/s12906-024-04468-4
PMID:	38622669

The influence of climate change on the future distribution of two Thymus species in Iran: MaxEnt model-based prediction

Hosseini N, Ghorbanpour M, Mostafavi H

BMC Plant Biol

11-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11007882
doi:	10.1186/s12870-024-04965-1
PMID:	38605338

Green Approach for Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles with Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Properties from Grapevine Waste Extracts

Baroi AM, Fierascu I, Ghizdareanu AI, Trica B, Fistos T, Matei (Brazdis) RI, Fierascu RC, Firinca C, Sardarescu ID, Avramescu SM

Int J Mol Sci

10-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11050308
doi:	10.3390/ijms25084212
PMID:	38673798

A Study to Assess the Role of Date Syrup, Pineapple Juice, and Hematinic Syrup as Magnetic Resonance Oral Contrast Agents in Improving the Image Quality of Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography

R K K, Duvooru Sukumar P, Ravula P, Ramakrishnan KK, Haritha P S, Natarajan P

Cureus

07-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11074849
doi:	10.7759/cureus.57769
PMID:	38716004

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Aporphines
Laurifoline	12305611	Click to see	342.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
O,O'-Dimethylmagnoflorine	182680	Click to see	370.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Erythrina alkaloids / Erythrinanes
(2S,13bS)-2,12-dimethoxy-2,3,5,6,8,9-hexahydro-1H-indolo[7a,1-a]isoquinolin-11-ol	22295116	Click to see	301.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3beta)-1,6-Didehydro-3-methoxyerythrinan-15-ol	21769966	Click to see	271.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
Cocculitine	72945082	Click to see COC1CC=C2CCN3C2(C1)C4=C(CC3)C=CC(=C4)OC	285.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Coccuvine	3085221	Click to see COC1CC23C(=CCN2CCC4=C3C=C(C=C4)O)C=C1	269.34	unknown	via CMAUP database
Isococculidine	442300	Click to see	285.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Lupin alkaloids / Lupinine-type alkaloids
2H-Quinolizine-1-methanol, octahydro-, (1S-cis)-	6432467	Click to see C1CCN2CCCC(C2C1)CO	169.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Proaporphines
Stepharine	193686	Click to see	297.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Benzoic acid esters
Methyl 4-acetoxybenzoate	578495	Click to see CC(=O)OC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(=O)OC	194.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97704-5
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
4-Hydroxybenzoic acid	135	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C(=O)O)O	138.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF050579Q
Protocatechuic Acid	72	Click to see	154.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF050579Q
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives
Benzoic acid, 3,5-bis(acetyloxy)-4-methoxy-, methyl ester	10902054	Click to see	282.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97704-5
Methyl 4-acetyloxy-3,5-dimethoxybenzoate	14299523	Click to see	254.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97704-5
Syringic Acid	10742	Click to see	198.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF050579Q
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Gallic acids
Gallic Acid	370	Click to see	170.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF050579Q
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives / M-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives
Vanillic Acid	8468	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(=O)O)O	168.15	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF050579Q
> Benzenoids / Phenanthrenes and derivatives
O-Methylflavinantine	11724883	Click to see CN1CCC23C=C(C(=O)C=C2C1CC4=CC(=C(C=C34)OC)OC)OC	341.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenol ethers / Anisoles
5,16-Dimethoxy-10-methyl-10-azatricyclo[11.4.0.02,7]heptadeca-1(13),2,4,6,14,16-hexaen-4-ol	21768993	Click to see CN1CCC2=C(C=C(C=C2)OC)C3=CC(=C(C=C3CC1)OC)O	313.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Laurifine	442309	Click to see	313.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds
Oxyacanthan-12'-ol, 6',7-epoxy-6-methoxy-2,2'-dimethyl-, (1'alpha)-	21579625	Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(=C3C4=C2C1CC5=CC=C(C=C5)OC6=C(C=CC(=C6)CC7C8=CC(=C(O3)C=C8CCN7C)O4)O)OC	562.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Trilobine	169007	Click to see CN1CCC2=CC3=C4C=C2C1CC5=CC(=C(C=C5)OC)OC6=CC=C(CC7C8=C(O4)C(=C(C=C8CCN7)OC)O3)C=C6	562.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
[(1S,3aR,5aR,5bS,7aR,9S,11aS,11bR,13aS,13bS)-3a,5a,5b,8,8,11a-hexamethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl] acetate	11908310	Click to see	468.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
Lupeol	259846	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)80054-5
Lupeol Acetate	92157	Click to see	468.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)80054-5
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Cholestane steroids / Cholesterols and derivatives
Cholesta-5,8(14)-dien-3beta-ol	46840178	Click to see	384.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Cholesterol	5997	Click to see	386.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01196983
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Ergostane steroids / Ergosterols and derivatives
(24R)-5-Ergosten-3beta-ol	312822	Click to see	400.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01196983 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)80054-5
(3S,8S,9S,14S,17R)-17-[(2R,5R)-5,6-dimethylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	134766514	Click to see	400.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01196983 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)80054-5
Campest-4-en-3-one	11988279	Click to see	398.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)80054-5
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Estrane steroids / Estrogens and derivatives
(13S)-3-hydroxy-13-methyl-7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16-octahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-one	6710658	Click to see	270.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(9beta)-3-Hydroxyestra-1,3,5(10)-trien-17-one	11869537	Click to see	270.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Estrone	5870	Click to see	270.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85122-5
Menformon A	698	Click to see CC12CCC3C(C1CCC2=O)CCC4=C3C=CC(=C4)O	270.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85122-5
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroid esters / Cholesteryl esters
[(3S,10R,13R,17R)-10,13-dimethyl-17-(6-methylheptan-2-yl)-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] (Z)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	5315843	Click to see	562.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal glycosides / Steroidal saponins
(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[[(2S,3R,4R,5S)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[[(1S,2S,4S,6S,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,16S)-6-methoxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-[(3R)-3-methyl-4-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybutyl]-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-en-16-yl]oxy]-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy]-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol	162933313	Click to see	1195.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.2053
(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[[(2S,3R,4R,5S)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[[(1S,2S,4S,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,16S)-6-methoxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-[(3R)-3-methyl-4-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybutyl]-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-en-16-yl]oxy]-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy]-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol	101612416	Click to see	1195.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.2053
(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[[(1S,2S,4S,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,16S)-6-methoxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-[(3R)-3-methyl-4-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybutyl]-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-en-16-yl]oxy]oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol	101616758	Click to see	917.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.2053
(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[[(1S,2S,4S,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,16S)-6-methoxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-[(3R)-3-methyl-4-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybutyl]-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-en-16-yl]oxy]-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol	10011601	Click to see CC1C2C(CC3C2(CCC4C3CC=C5C4(CCC(C5)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)C)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)C)O)O)O)C)C)OC1(CCC(C)COC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)OC	1209.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.2053
(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[[(1S,2S,4S,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,16S)-6-methoxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-[(3S)-3-methyl-4-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybutyl]-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-en-16-yl]oxy]-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol	162982083	Click to see CC1C2C(CC3C2(CCC4C3CC=C5C4(CCC(C5)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)C)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)C)O)O)O)C)C)OC1(CCC(C)COC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)OC	1209.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.2053
2-[[3,4-Dihydroxy-5-[4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[[6-methoxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-[3-methyl-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybutyl]-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-en-16-yl]oxy]-5-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-3-yl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy]-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol	162933312	Click to see CC1C2C(CC3C2(CCC4C3CC=C5C4(CCC(C5)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)OC7C(C(C(O7)COC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)C)O)O)O)C)C)OC1(CCC(C)COC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)OC	1195.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.2053
2-[4,5-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[[6-methoxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-[3-methyl-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybutyl]-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-en-16-yl]oxy]oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol	74429158	Click to see	917.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.2053
2-[4,5-Dihydroxy-6-[4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[[6-methoxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-[3-methyl-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybutyl]-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-en-16-yl]oxy]-5-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol	73157218	Click to see	1209.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.2053
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(3S,10R,13R)-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(Z,2R)-5-propan-2-ylhept-5-en-2-yl]-2,3,4,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	23724575	Click to see	410.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01196983
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	86821	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01196983 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)80054-5
Stigmast-4-en-3-one	5484202	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CCC4=CC(=O)CCC34C)C)C(C)C	412.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)80054-5
Stigmast-5-en-3-ol	22012	Click to see	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)80054-5 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01196983
Stigmasterol	5280794	Click to see	412.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01196983 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)80054-5
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Dicarboxylic acids and derivatives
Oxalic Acid	971	Click to see	90.03	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(94)90029-9
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds
CID 53627467	53627467	Click to see	60.08	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Quinic acids and derivatives
3-Caffeoyl-4-sinapoylquinic acid	6450024	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C=CC(=O)OC2C(CC(CC2OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)(C(=O)O)O)O	560.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Secondary alcohols / Cyclohexanols
Quercitol	441437	Click to see C1C(C(C(C(C1O)O)O)O)O	164.16	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
Sucrose	5988	Click to see	342.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02858783 https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-028853-6.50009-7
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Monosaccharides / Hexoses
Beta-D-Glucose	64689	Click to see	180.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-028853-6.50009-7
Grape sugar	79025	Click to see C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)O)O)O)O)O	180.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-028853-6.50009-7
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Oligosaccharides
GlyTouCan:G86956SE	24892726	Click to see	666.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0103976
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Isoquinolines and derivatives / Benzylisoquinolines
(R)-Coclaurine	440989	Click to see	285.34	unknown	via CMAUP database
(R)-N-Methylcoclaurine	440595	Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(=C(C=C2C1CC3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O)OC	299.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(S)-Laudanine	821396	Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(=C(C=C2C1CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)OC)O)OC)OC	343.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(S)-N-Methylcoclaurine	440584	Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(=C(C=C2C1CC3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O)OC	299.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Coclaurine	160487	Click to see	285.34	unknown	via CMAUP database
Reticuline	439653	Click to see	329.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
3-Caffeoylshikimic acid	10131826	Click to see	336.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02896679
5-O-Caffeoylshikimic acid	5281762	Click to see	336.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02896679
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
3-(2-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-propenoic acid	11968	Click to see	164.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF050579Q
3-(4-Hydroxy-3-Methoxyphenyl)Prop-2-Enoic Acid	709	Click to see	194.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF050579Q
4-Coumaric acid	322	Click to see	164.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF050579Q
Caffeic Acid	689043	Click to see	180.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF050579Q
Ferulic Acid	445858	Click to see	194.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF050579Q
O-Coumaric Acid	637540	Click to see	164.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF050579Q
P-Coumaric Acid	637542	Click to see	164.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF050579Q
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins
Catechin	9064	Click to see	290.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02896679
Epicatechin	72276	Click to see	290.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02896679
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Flavone	10680	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3O2	222.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
7-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxychromen-4-one	5317358	Click to see	564.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Glucotricin	13984469	Click to see	492.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.2053
Tricin 7-glucoside	5322022	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	492.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.2053
Tricin 7-neohesperidoside	74977750	Click to see	638.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.2053
tricin 7-O-neohesperidoside	102158614	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=CC(=C4C(=C3)OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)OC)O)OC)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O	638.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.2053
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 4-O-methylated flavonoids
7-[3,4-Dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one	163009501	Click to see	432.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.4777
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Stilbenes
(Z)-4-Methoxy-3,3',5,5'-tetrahydroxystilbene	13499471	Click to see	274.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97704-5
3,3',5,5'-Tetrahydroxy-4-methoxystilbene	69244670	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1O)C=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2)O)O)O	274.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97704-5
5-(2-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)Ethenyl)Benzene-1,3-Diol	5056	Click to see	228.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97704-5
5-[(E)-2-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)ethenyl]-2-methoxybenzene-1,3-diol	13499470	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1O)C=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2)O)O)O	274.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97704-5
Resveratrol	445154	Click to see	228.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97704-5

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Phoenix dactylifera

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