Levisticum officinale

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Synonyms

Common Names

Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)

Germination/Propagation

Distribution

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Scientific Literature

Phytochemical Profile

Biological Material

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Details Top

Internal ID	UUID643ff4336b838773792523
Scientific name	Levisticum officinale
Authority	W.D.J.Koch
First published in	Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 12(1): 101 (1824)

Description Top

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Lovage is a tall perennial plant, the sole species in the genus Levisticum in the family Apiaceae, subfamily Apioideae. It has been long cultivated in Europe, with its leaves used as a herb, its roots as a vegetable, and its seeds as a spice, especially in southern European cuisine. It has a strong flavor and smell reminiscent of celery and parsley, and its roots, leaves, and seeds are all used in various dishes. It is native to Afghanistan and Iran, but has been introduced to many parts of the world. Its Latin name is Levisticum officinale, and it is also known as love-ache due to its folk-etymological corruption of the French name levesche.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Ligusticum levisticum	L.	Sp. Pl. : 250 (1753)
Angelica levisticum	All.	Fl. Pedem. 2: 10 (1785)
Angelica paludapifolia	Lam.	Fl. Franç. 3: 451 (1779)
Hipposelinum levisticum	Britton & Rose	Ill. Fl. N. U.S. , ed. 2, 2: 635 (1913)
Selinum levisticum	E.H.L.Krause	Deutschl. Fl. Abbild. , ed. 2, 12: 116 (1904)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	garden lovage
English	lovage
Spanish	angelica montana
Spanish	angélica montana
Spanish	apio de montaña
Spanish	apio silvestre de monte
Spanish	esmirnio
Spanish	hipposelinum levisticum
Spanish	legustico
Spanish	levistico
Spanish	levístico
Spanish	levisticum levesticum
Spanish	levisticum officinale koch
Spanish	ligustico
Spanish	ligústico
Spanish	ligusticum levisticum
Spanish	selinum levisticum
Afrikaans	lavas
Arabic	كاشم رومي
Azerbaijani	dərman levistiki
Belarusian	Любіста
Bulgarian	девисил
Bulgarian	дивесил
Bulgarian	дивисил
Bulgarian	лющян
Bulgarian	девесил
Catalan	api bord
Czech	libeček lékařský
Welsh	llwfach
Danish	maggiurt
Danish	løvstikke
German	liebstock
German	lusstock
German	luststock
German	maggikraut
German	liebstöckel
Greek	Λεβιστικόν το φαρμακευτικόν
Esperanto	levistiko
Estonian	harilik leeskputk
Basque	mendi-apio
Persian	انجدان رومی
Finnish	liperi
Finnish	lipstikka
Finnish	rohtoliperi
French	ache de montagne
French	ache des montagnes
French	liveche
French	livêche
French	livèche
Irish	luáiste
Hebrew	לאושטיין
Hebrew	לאושטיאן
Croatian	ljupčac
Hungarian	lestyán
Hungarian	orvosi lestyán
Icelandic	skessujurt
Italian	hipposelinum levisticum
Italian	levistico
Italian	levisticum officinalis
Italian	levisticum paludapifolium
Italian	sedano di monte
Japanese	ラビッジ
Japanese	ラベッジ
Japanese	ロベージ
Japanese	ロベッジ
Japanese	ラベージ
Kazakh	Сүйментамыр
Korean	러비지
lb	majiskraut
lb	léifstack
Lithuanian	gelsvė
Lithuanian	vaistinė gelsvė
Latvian	Ārstniecības lupstājs
Macedonian	Селен (растение)
Norwegian Bokmål	løpstikke
Dutch	lavas
Dutch	bastaardselder
Dutch	lavaselder
Dutch	lubbestok
Dutch	maggikruid
Dutch	maggiplant
Norwegian Nynorsk	løpstikke
oc	api salvatge
Polish	lubczyk
Polish	lubczyk ogrodowy
Portuguese	levístico
Romanian	leuştean
Romanian	leuștean
Russian	levisticum officinalis
Russian	Зоря лекарственная
Russian	Любисток лекарственный
Russian	Любисток
Samogitian	liūbīstra
Slovak	ligurček lekársky
Slovenian	luštrek
Serbian	selen
Swedish	libsticka
Swedish	lipstika
Swedish	libbsticka
Ukrainian	Любисток лікарський
Chinese	欧当归

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- China
  - China North-central
  - China Southeast
  - Inner Mongolia
  - Manchuria
- Western Asia
  - Afghanistan
  - Iran

Europe click to expand
- Eastern Europe
  - Baltic States
  - Belarus
  - Central European Russia
  - East European Russia
  - Krym
  - North European Russia
  - South European Russia
  - Ukraine
- Middle Europe
  - Austria
  - Belgium
  - Czechoslovakia
  - Germany
  - Hungary
  - Netherlands
  - Poland
  - Switzerland
- Northern Europe
  - Denmark
  - Finland
  - Great Britain
  - Iceland
  - Norway
  - Sweden
- Southeastern Europe
  - Albania
  - Bulgaria
  - Italy
  - Romania
  - Yugoslavia
- Southwestern Europe
  - France
  - Spain

Northern America click to expand
- Eastern Canada
  - Nova Scotia
  - Ontario
  - Québec
- North-central U.S.A.
  - Minnesota
  - Missouri
  - Wisconsin
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Connecticut
  - Maine
  - Massachusetts
  - Michigan
  - New Jersey
  - New York
  - Ohio
  - Pennsylvania
  - Vermont
- South-central U.S.A.
  - New Mexico
- Western Canada
  - Saskatchewan

Southern America click to expand
- Southern South America
  - Chile South

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000360816
UNII	SZD8739PH1
Canadensys	2586
USDA Plants	LEOF
Tropicos	1700152
INPN	105857
Flora of Italy	3610
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:844187-1
The Plant List	kew-2341672
Missouri Botanical Garden	275995
Open Tree Of Life	130944
Observations.org	6981
NCBI Taxonomy	48042
NBN Atlas	NHMSYS0000460315
Nature Serve	2.153018
IPNI	844187-1
iNaturalist	59432
GBIF	5371772
Freebase	/m/02fl7z
EPPO	LEWOF
EOL	467097
Elurikkus	5469
USDA GRIN	22014
Wikipedia	Lovage
CMAUP	NPO25369

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Phylogeny and Taxonomic Revision of the Genus Melanosciadium (Apiaceae), Based on Plastid Genomes and Morphological Evidence

Jiang QP, Guo XL, Zhao AQ, Fan X, Li Q, Zhou SD, He XJ

Plants (Basel)

21-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10974901
doi:	10.3390/plants13060907
PMID:	38592923

Haplotype-phased genome unveils the butylphthalide biosynthesis and homoploid hybrid origin of Ligusticum chuanxiong

Nie B, Chen X, Hou Z, Guo M, Li C, Sun W, Ji J, Zang L, Yang S, Fan P, Zhang W, Li H, Tan Y, Li W, Wang L

Sci Adv

07-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10849598
doi:	10.1126/sciadv.adj6547
PMID:	38324681

Three-tiered authentication of herbal traditional Chinese medicine ingredients used in women’s health provides progressive qualitative and quantitative insight

Mück F, Scotti F, Mauvisseau Q, Thorbek BL, Wangensteen H, de Boer HJ

Front Pharmacol

05-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10875096
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2024.1353434
PMID:	38375033

Antioxidant Activity of Medicinal Herbs and Spices from Plants of the Lamiaceae, Apiaceae and Asteraceae Families: Chemometric Interpretation of the Data

Ulewicz-Magulska B, Wesolowski M

Antioxidants (Basel)

24-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10740862
doi:	10.3390/antiox12122039
PMID:	38136159

The most polyphagous insect herbivore? Host plant associations of the Meadow spittlebug, Philaenus spumarius (L.)

Thompson V, Harkin C, Stewart AJ

PLoS One

04-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10602594
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0291734
PMID:	37792900

Fungistatic Effect of Phthalide Lactones on Rhodotorula mucilaginosa

Gach J, Olejniczak T, Pannek J, Boratyński F

Molecules

15-Jul-2023

PMCID:	PMC10384090
doi:	10.3390/molecules28145423
PMID:	37513295

Synthetic and natural antimicrobials as a control against food borne pathogens: A review

Farid N, Waheed A, Motwani S

Heliyon

07-Jun-2023

PMCID:	PMC10361103
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e17021
PMID:	37484319

Chloroplast genome characteristics and phylogeny of the sinodielsia clade (apiaceae: apioideae)

Weng L, Jiang Y, Wang Y, Zhang X, Zhou P, Wu M, Li H, Sun H, Chen S

BMC Plant Biol

29-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10226202
doi:	10.1186/s12870-023-04271-2
PMID:	37246219

Apiaceae Medicinal Plants in China: A Review of Traditional Uses, Phytochemistry, Bolting and Flowering (BF), and BF Control Methods

Li M, Li M, Wang L, Li M, Wei J

Molecules

27-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10254214
doi:	10.3390/molecules28114384
PMID:	37298861

Occurrence of Alkenylbenzenes in Plants: Flavours and Possibly Toxic Plant Metabolites

Götz ME, Eisenreich A, Frenzel J, Sachse B, Schäfer B

Plants (Basel)

23-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10255789
doi:	10.3390/plants12112075
PMID:	37299054

Phytochemicals: potential alternative strategy to fight Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium

Almuzaini AM

Front Vet Sci

16-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10228746
doi:	10.3389/fvets.2023.1188752
PMID:	37261108

The medicinal chemistry of Urtica dioica L.: from preliminary evidence to clinical studies supporting its neuroprotective activity

Semwal P, Rauf A, Olatunde A, Singh P, Zaky MY, Islam MM, Khalil AA, Aljohani AS, Al Abdulmonem W, Ribaudo G

Nat Prod Bioprospect

12-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10176313
doi:	10.1007/s13659-023-00380-5
PMID:	37171512

A specific SNP-based multiplex PCR assay for the simultaneous identification of two biological ingredients for the Chinese patent medicine, Danggui Buxue pill

Liu Y, Yang Y, Zhou Z, Fan J, Diao J, Chao Z, Tian E

Front Pharmacol

11-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10213767
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2023.1098598
PMID:	37251312

Allelopathy: an alternative tool for sustainable agriculture

Ain Q, Mushtaq W, Shadab M, Siddiqui MB

Physiol Mol Biol Plants

24-Apr-2023

PMCID:	PMC10172429
doi:	10.1007/s12298-023-01305-9
PMID:	37187777

Effects of Piper nigrum L. Fruit Essential Oil Toxicity against Stable Fly (Diptera: Muscidae)

Weluwanarak T, Changbunjong T, Leesombun A, Boonmasawai S, Sungpradit S

Plants (Basel)

24-Feb-2023

PMCID:	PMC10005248
doi:	10.3390/plants12051043
PMID:	36903904

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Halobenzoic acids and derivatives / Halobenzoic acids
2-Bromo-4-(trifluoromethoxy)benzoic acid	59447444	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1OC(F)(F)F)Br)C(=O)O	285.01	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols
Vanillin	1183	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=O)O	152.15	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.35.1427 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.32.3770
> Hydrocarbons / Unsaturated hydrocarbons / Branched unsaturated hydrocarbons
gamma-Terpinene	7461	Click to see CC1=CCC(=CC1)C(C)C	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9800559 https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1992.9698088
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Straight chain fatty acids
Butyric Acid	264	Click to see CCCC(=O)O	88.11	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19430260503
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohol esters
Geranyl acetate	1549026	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCOC(=O)C)C)C	196.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9800559 https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1992.9698088
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols / Long-chain fatty alcohols
(3S,8R)-heptadeca-1,9-dien-4,6-diyne-3,8-diol	131954651	Click to see CCCCCCCC=CC(C#CC#CC(C=C)O)O	260.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.2408 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.35.1427 https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.198420334
(E,R)-Heptadeca-1,9-dien-4,6-diyne-3-ol	56935896	Click to see CCCCCCCC=CCC#CC#CC(C=C)O	244.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.2408
Falcalindiol	56935895	Click to see CCCCCCCC=CC(C#CC#CC(C=C)O)O	260.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Falcarindiol	5281148	Click to see CCCCCCCC=CC(C#CC#CC(C=C)O)O	260.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.2408 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.35.1427 https://doi.org/10.1002/JLAC.198419840221
Falcarinol	5281149	Click to see CCCCCCCC=CCC#CC#CC(C=C)O	244.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.2408
Panaxynol; Carotatoxin	3321	Click to see CCCCCCCC=CC(C#CC#CC(C=C)O)O	260.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JLAC.198419840221
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Acyclic monoterpenoids
(R)-(+)-Citronellal	75427	Click to see CC(CCC=C(C)C)CC=O	154.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
beta-OCIMENE, (3E)-	5281553	Click to see CC(=CCC=C(C)C=C)C	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1992.9698088
beta-Ocimene, (3Z)-	5320250	Click to see CC(=CCC=C(C)C=C)C	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9800559 https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1992.9698088
Myrcene	31253	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=C)C=C)C	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9800559 https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1992.9698088
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Aromatic monoterpenoids
Carvacrol	10364	Click to see CC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C(C)C)O	150.22	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1992.9698088 https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19430260503
p-CYMENE	7463	Click to see CC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C)C	134.22	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1992.9698088
Thymol	6989	Click to see CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)C(C)C)O	150.22	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1992.9698088
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids
alpha-PINENE	6654	Click to see CC1=CCC2CC1C2(C)C	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9800559 https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1992.9698088
beta-Pinene	14896	Click to see CC1(C2CCC(=C)C1C2)C	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1992.9698088
Camphene	6616	Click to see CC1(C2CCC(C2)C1=C)C	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1992.9698088
Sabinen	18818	Click to see CC(C)C12CCC(=C)C1C2	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9800559 https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1992.9698088
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Menthane monoterpenoids
alpha-PHELLANDRENE	7460	Click to see CC1=CCC(C=C1)C(C)C	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9800559 https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1992.9698088
Alpha-Terpineol	17100	Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C(C)(C)O	154.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9800559 https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1992.9698088
Beta-Phellandrene	11142	Click to see CC(C)C1CCC(=C)C=C1	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9800559 https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1992.9698088
Limonene, (+/-)-	22311	Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C(=C)C	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9800559 https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1992.9698088
Terpinolene	11463	Click to see CC1=CCC(=C(C)C)CC1	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1992.9698088
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Germacrane sesquiterpenoids
(S,1Z,6Z)-8-Isopropyl-1-methyl-5-methylenecyclodeca-1,6-diene	91723653	Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C=CC(CC1)C(C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9800559 https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1992.9698088
Germacrene D	5317570	Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C=CC(CC1)C(C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9800559 https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1992.9698088
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Pregnane steroids / Gluco/mineralocorticoids, progestogins and derivatives
Pregnenolone	8955	Click to see CC(=O)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C	316.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.32.3770 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.35.1427
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(3S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17S)-17-[(2R,5R)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	163042776	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C	576.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3891/ACTA.CHEM.SCAND.17-1167
beta-Sitosterol 3-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside	296119	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C	576.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3891/ACTA.CHEM.SCAND.17-1167
> Nucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues / Purine nucleosides
Adenosine	60961	Click to see C1=NC(=C2C(=N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)N	267.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.110.10_746
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
D-Alt(a1-2a)L-Psif	53301851	Click to see C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O	342.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Gal(a1-2)Glc(b1-2b)Fruf	101493517	Click to see C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)CO)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	504.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.110.10_746
Sucrose	5988	Click to see C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O	342.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.110.10_746
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Monosaccharides
(2R,3S,4S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5-(hydroxymethylidene)oxolane-3,4-diol	56947165	Click to see C(C1C(C(C(=CO)O1)O)O)O	162.14	unknown	via CMAUP database
D-(-)-Fructose	5984	Click to see C(C(C(C(C(=O)CO)O)O)O)O	180.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.110.10_746
D-Fructose	2723872	Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)(CO)O)O)O)O	180.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.110.10_746
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Monosaccharides / Hexoses
(2R,3S,4R,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal	107526	Click to see C(C(C(C(C(C=O)O)O)O)O)O	180.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.110.10_746
(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal	3037556	Click to see C(C(C(C(C(C=O)O)O)O)O)O	180.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.110.10_746
D-Galactose	6036	Click to see C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)O)O)O)O)O	180.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.110.10_746
D-Glucose	5793	Click to see C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)O)O)O)O)O	180.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.110.10_746
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Ketene acetals
(1Z,3E)-1,4-diaminobuta-1,3-diene-1,4-diolate	53338995	Click to see C(=C(N)[O-])C=C(N)[O-]	114.10	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Dihydrofurans / Furanones / Butenolides
(1S,2S,6Z,10S,11S,16E)-6,16-di(butylidene)-5,15-dioxapentacyclo[9.5.2.01,13.02,10.03,7]octadeca-3(7),12-diene-4,14-dione	163194454	Click to see CCCC=C1C2=C(C3C(CC2)C4CCC35C(=C4)C(=O)OC5=CCCC)C(=O)O1	380.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JLAC.198419840221
Levistilide A	73099887	Click to see CCCC=C1C2=C(C3C(CC2)C4CCC35C(=C4)C(=O)OC5=CCCC)C(=O)O1	380.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JLAC.198419840221
Levistolide A	70698035	Click to see CCCC=C1C2=C(C3C(CC2)C4CCC35C(=C4)C(=O)OC5=CCCC)C(=O)O1	380.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JLAC.198419840221 https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.198420334
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Imidazopyrimidines / Purines and purine derivatives / 6-aminopurines
[(2S,5S)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-tetrahydrofuran-3-yl]methanol	45102554	Click to see CC1C(CC(O1)N2C=NC3=C(N=CN=C32)N)(CO)CO	279.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Carbazoles
Methyl 7-methoxy-9H-carbazole-3-carboxylate	11817681	Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C3=C(N2)C=CC(=C3)C(=O)OC	255.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JLAC.198419840221
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Isobenzofurans
(3R,6S,7S)-3-Butyl-6,7-dihydroxy-4,5,6,7-tetrahydroisobenzofuran-1(3H)-one	24121290	Click to see CCCCC1C2=C(C(C(CC2)O)O)C(=O)O1	226.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.35.1427 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.32.3770
(3S)-3-butyl-3-hydroxy-4,5-dihydro-2-benzofuran-1-one	5321250	Click to see CCCCC1(C2=C(C=CCC2)C(=O)O1)O	208.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.35.1427 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.32.3770
(6R,7R)-3-butylidene-6,7-dihydroxy-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-2-benzofuran-1-one	131954670	Click to see CCCC=C1C2=C(C(C(CC2)O)O)C(=O)O1	224.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.35.1427 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.32.3770
(6R,7S)-3-butylidene-6,7-dihydroxy-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-2-benzofuran-1-one	131874235	Click to see CCCC=C1C2=C(C(C(CC2)O)O)C(=O)O1	224.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.35.1427 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.32.3770
(E)-3-Butylidene-4,5-dihydroisobenzofuran-1(3H)-one	5877292	Click to see CCCC=C1C2=C(C=CCC2)C(=O)O1	190.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1992.9698088 https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9800559
3-butyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-3H-2-benzofuran-1-one	5315566	Click to see CCCCC1C2=C(CCCC2)C(=O)O1	194.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
3-N-Butyl-4,5-dihydrophthalide	173843	Click to see CCCCC1C2=C(C=CCC2)C(=O)O1	192.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.112.9_638 https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.110.10_746 https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.109.6_402
Angeolide	54607915	Click to see CCCC=C1C23CCC(C=C2C(=O)O1)C(C34C5=C(C=CCC5)C(=O)O4)CCC	380.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.198420334 https://doi.org/10.1002/JLAC.198419840221
cis-Ligustilide	529865	Click to see CCCC=C1C2=C(C=CCC2)C(=O)O1	190.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JLAC.198419840221
Cnidilide	160710	Click to see CCCCC1C2CCC=CC2C(=O)O1	194.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.110.10_746 https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.109.6_402 https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.112.9_638
Ligustilide	5319022	Click to see CCCC=C1C2=C(C=CCC2)C(=O)O1	190.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.109.6_402 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-962102 https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.198420334 https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1992.9698088 https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.110.10_746 https://doi.org/10.1002/JLAC.198419840221 https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.112.9_638 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.32.3770 https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9800559
Sedanolide	5018391	Click to see CCCCC1C2CCCC=C2C(=O)O1	194.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.112.9_638 https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.110.10_746
Senkyunolide A	3085257	Click to see CCCCC1C2=C(C=CCC2)C(=O)O1	192.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.32.3770 https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.109.6_402 https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.112.9_638 https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.110.10_746
Senkyunolide D	11264524	Click to see CCCC(=O)C1(C2=C(C=CCC2)C(=O)O1)O	222.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.35.1427 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.32.3770
Senkyunolide F	11241196	Click to see CCC(C=C1C2=C(C=CCC2)C(=O)O1)O	206.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.35.1427 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.32.3770
Senkyunolide G	10013283	Click to see CCCCC1(C2=C(C=CCC2)C(=O)O1)O	208.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.35.1427 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.32.3770
Senkyunolide H	5321251	Click to see CCCC=C1C2=C(C(C(CC2)O)O)C(=O)O1	224.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.35.1427 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.32.3770
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Isocoumarans / Isobenzofuranones
(Z)-3-butylidene-7-hydroxyphthalide	5281559	Click to see CCCC=C1C2=C(C(=CC=C2)O)C(=O)O1	204.22	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.35.1427 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.32.3770
Butylidene phthalide	62368	Click to see CCCC=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)O1	188.22	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.112.9_638 https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.110.10_746
Butylidenephthalide	5352899	Click to see CCCC=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)O1	188.22	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.112.9_638 https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.110.10_746
Senkyunolide C	642374	Click to see CCCC=C1C2=C(C=CC(=C2)O)C(=O)O1	204.22	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.35.1427 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.32.3770
Senkyunolide E	11830530	Click to see CCC(C=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)O1)O	204.22	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.35.1427 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.32.3770
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
(2E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	54691413	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)O)[O-]	193.18	unknown	via CMAUP database
Coniferyl ferulate	6441913	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CCOC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)OC)O	356.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.35.1427 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.32.3770
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
Ferulic acid	445858	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)O)O	194.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.110.10_746 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.35.1427
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Furanocoumarins / Psoralens
Psoralen	6199	Click to see C1=CC(=O)OC2=CC3=C(C=CO3)C=C21	186.16	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Furanocoumarins / Psoralens / 5-methoxypsoralens
Bergapten	2355	Click to see COC1=C2C=CC(=O)OC2=CC3=C1C=CO3	216.19	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19430260503
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins / 7-hydroxycoumarins
3,4,5,6,8-Pentadeuterio-7-hydroxychromen-2-one	45358955	Click to see C1=CC(=CC2=C1C=CC(=O)O2)O	167.17	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Pyranocoumarins / Angular pyranocoumarins
(-)-Praeruptorin B	10251869	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C(C(OC2=C1C3=C(C=C2)C=CC(=O)O3)(C)C)OC(=O)C(=CC)C	426.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
(9R,10R)-8,8-Dimethyl-9,10-dihydro-2-oxo-2H,8H-benzo[1,2-b:3,4-b']dipyran-9,10-diol 9-(2-methyl-2-butenoate)	102373118	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C(C2=C(C=CC3=C2OC(=O)C=C3)OC1(C)C)O	344.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(9R,10R)-10-hydroxy-8,8-dimethyl-2-oxo-9,10-dihydropyrano[2,3-f]chromen-9-yl] (Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoate	11244847	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C(C2=C(C=CC3=C2OC(=O)C=C3)OC1(C)C)O	344.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(9R,10R)-9-hydroxy-8,8-dimethyl-2-oxo-9,10-dihydropyrano[2,3-f]chromen-10-yl] (2R)-2-methylbutanoate	51422443	Click to see CCC(C)C(=O)OC1C(C(OC2=C1C3=C(C=C2)C=CC(=O)O3)(C)C)O	346.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(9R,10R)-9-hydroxy-8,8-dimethyl-2-oxo-9,10-dihydropyrano[2,3-f]chromen-10-yl] (Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoate	5320810	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C(C(OC2=C1C3=C(C=C2)C=CC(=O)O3)(C)C)O	344.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(9R,10R)-9-hydroxy-8,8-dimethyl-2-oxo-9,10-dihydropyrano[2,3-f]chromen-10-yl] 3-methylbut-2-enoate	51669194	Click to see CC(=CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC2=C1C3=C(C=C2)C=CC(=O)O3)(C)C)O)C	344.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(9S)-8,8-dimethyl-2-oxo-9,10-dihydropyrano[2,3-h]chromen-9-yl] (Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoate	668079	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1CC2=C(C=CC3=C2OC(=O)C=C3)OC1(C)C	328.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Calipteryxin	15945070	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C(C2=C(C=CC3=C2OC(=O)C=C3)OC1(C)C)OC(=O)C=C(C)C	426.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Hyuganin B	10319604	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C(C2=C(C=CC3=C2OC(=O)C=C3)OC1(C)C)OC(=O)C(C)C	414.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Hyuganin D	10317265	Click to see CC(C)C(=O)OC1C(C(OC2=C1C3=C(C=C2)C=CC(=O)O3)(C)C)OC(=O)C	374.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Isosamidin	442133	Click to see CC(=CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC2=C1C3=C(C=C2)C=CC(=O)O3)(C)C)OC(=O)C)C	386.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Khellactone, cis-(+)-	455821	Click to see CC1(C(C(C2=C(O1)C=CC3=C2OC(=O)C=C3)O)O)C	262.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
Praeruptorin C	5320692	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C(C2=C(C=CC3=C2OC(=O)C=C3)OC1(C)C)OC(=O)CC(C)C	428.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Pteryxin	5281425	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C(C(OC2=C1C3=C(C=C2)C=CC(=O)O3)(C)C)OC(=O)C	386.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Suksdorfin	72414	Click to see CC(C)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC2=C1C3=C(C=C2)C=CC(=O)O3)(C)C)OC(=O)C	388.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[2,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxychromen-4-one	57339948	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(OC4O)CO)O)O)O)O	464.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
2-(2,3-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	53399169	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=C(C(=CC=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	610.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 3-(beta-D-galactopyranosyloxy)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl)-8-methoxy-	5492077	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)OC)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	508.40	unknown	via CMAUP database

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Levisticum officinale

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