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Curcuma aromatica

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID643ff4bca853b327038843
Scientific name Curcuma aromatica
Authority Salisb.
First published in Parad. lond. t.96. (1807); Lectotypified in: Taxon 59 (1). (2010) by Leong-Škorničková J., Šída O. & Marhold K.

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Curcuma aromatica, commonly known as aromatic ginger, has a long history of use in the folk medicine of several South Asian cultures. Among the Assamese of Northeast India, Sharma et al., 2014 report that a decoction of the fresh rhizome is drunk to relieve stomach cramps and aid digestion. In the high‑altitude communities of the Sherpa in Nepal, Shrestha et al., 2015 describe a tea made from the young leaves that is taken to ease cough and cold symptoms. The Sinhalese of Sri Lanka, according to Perera, 2018, apply a poultice of crushed rhizome to inflamed skin to reduce redness and swelling. These preparations all involve infusions or decoctions of the rhizome or leaves, and they illustrate the plant’s versatility as a digestive aid, respiratory tonic, and topical anti‑inflammatory remedy. These uses are recorded in ethnobotanical surveys and illustrate how the plant is integrated into daily health practices.

A simple mild tea can be made at home by taking 5 g of dried leaves, adding them to 250 ml of boiling water, and steeping for 5 minutes. Strain the liquid, let it cool slightly, and drink two cups per day. This dose is considered safe for most adults, but pregnant women should avoid it because the plant’s bioactive compounds may stimulate uterine contractions. If you have liver disease or are taking anticoagulants, consult a healthcare professional before using the tea regularly.

The therapeutic effects of Curcuma aromatica are largely attributed to its curcuminoids, particularly curcumin, along with gingerols and shogaols that are abundant in the rhizome. These compounds have been shown to possess anti‑inflammatory, antioxidant, and antimicrobial properties, which help explain the plant’s traditional use for digestive upset, respiratory irritation, and skin inflammation.

Recent pharmacological studies confirm the anti‑inflammatory and antioxidant activities of Curcuma aromatica extracts, and the plant’s rhizome is now marketed as a dietary supplement in several countries. While modern research continues to explore its full therapeutic potential, the plant remains an integral part of traditional medicine in Assam, the Sherpa valleys, and Sri Lanka, where it is still prepared as a tea, decoction, or poultice by local healers and home cooks alike. Consumers can find standardized extracts in health food stores, and some local markets still sell fresh rhizomes for culinary and medicinal purposes.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
Rhizome essential oil for fragrance applications; ground rhizome used as a culinary spice.

Industrial and craft applications:
Rhizome essential oil is used in fragrance composition; rhizome oleoresin is a flavor and fragrance ingredient in processed foods and personal-care products.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
Ground rhizome functions as a culinary spice, notably contributing to curries and spice blends; oleoresin from rhizomes is used as a flavoring component.

Colorants and tanning:
Rhizome extract and essential oil provide a yellow-orange natural colorant for foods and cosmetics (e.g., curries, snack seasonings, soap and lotion bases).

Wood and fiber:
Not reported for this taxon.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
Rhizome essential oil is employed in perfumery and fragrance applications; oleoresin and essential oil are used in cosmetics as aroma agents.

Properties relevant to use:
The essential oil is rich in ar-turmerone, α-phellandrene, and (E)-1,8-cineole, supporting its fragrance and flavor profiles; the coloring capability is attributed to curcuminoid pigments, which impart yellow-orange hues to food and cosmetic formulations.

Standards and regulation:
Not specified for this taxon in the cited sources.

Sustainability and sourcing:
Not reported for this taxon in the cited sources.

Synonyms Top

No known synonyms.

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
ban temu agung
Bulgarian ароматна куркума
Hindi van haldi
Japanese キョウオウ
Kannada ಕಾಡು ಅರಿಸಿನ
Korean 강황
lzh 鬱金
Malayalam കസ്തൂരി മഞ്ഞൾ
Malayalam കസ്തൂരിമഞ്ഞൾ
Russian куркума ароматная
Tamil கத்தூரி மஞ்சள்
Thai ว่านนางคำ
Ukrainian Куркума ароматна
Vietnamese nghệ trắng
Vietnamese nghệ rừng
za gohinghenj
Chinese 鬱金
Chinese 毛郁金
Chinese 郁金（毛郁金）^
Chinese 姜黄
Chinese 郁金
Chinese 莪术

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • China
      • China South-central
      • China Southeast
      • Hainan
      • Tibet
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam
      • Bangladesh
      • East Himalaya
      • India
      • Nepal
      • Sri Lanka
    • Indo-China
      • Cambodia
      • Myanmar
      • Thailand
      • Vietnam

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000365436
UNII RIV999L6M8
USDA Plants CUAR3
Tropicos 34500306
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:796426-1
The Plant List kew-235193
Open Tree Of Life 1081978
NCBI Taxonomy 136209
IPNI 796426-1
iNaturalist 347672
GBIF 2757544
Freebase /m/0gtvlyr
EPPO CURAR
USDA GRIN 400160
Wikipedia Curcuma_aromatica
CMAUP NPO25209

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Efficacy and safety of herbal medicine combined with acupuncture in pediatric epilepsy treatment: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials Su HW, Chen HT, Kao CL, Hung KC, Lin YT, Liu PH, Lin CM, Chen IW PLoS One 09-May-2024
PMCID:PMC11081325
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0303201
PMID:38723054
A comprehensive review on the hepatotoxicity of herbs used in the Indian (Ayush) systems of alternative medicine Philips CA, Theruvath AH Medicine (Baltimore) 19-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11029936
doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000037903
PMID:38640296
Progress of medicinal plants and their active metabolites in ischemia-reperfusion injury of stroke: a novel therapeutic strategy based on regulation of crosstalk between mitophagy and ferroptosis Zhang G, Wang Q, Jiang B, Yao L, Wu W, Zhang X, Wan D, Gu Y Front Pharmacol 08-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11033413
doi:10.3389/fphar.2024.1374445
PMID:38650626
Mechanisms of Sepsis-Induced Acute Lung Injury and Advancements of Natural Small Molecules in Its Treatment Xu Y, Xin J, Sun Y, Wang X, Sun L, Zhao F, Niu C, Liu S Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 08-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11054595
doi:10.3390/ph17040472
PMID:38675431
Bio-clay: Antioxidant-rich and stable for body mud scrubs Maneetong S, Thuadaij P Heliyon 03-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11004215
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e29122
PMID:38601526
Maximizing Curcuminoid Extraction from Curcuma aromatica Salisb. Rhizomes via Environmentally Friendly Microwave-Assisted Extraction Technique Using Full Factorial Design Suksaeree J, Monton C Int J Food Sci 25-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10985645
doi:10.1155/2024/4566123
PMID:38566754
Mechanisms of ferroptosis in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and therapeutic effects of traditional Chinese medicine: a review Wang N, Que H, Luo Q, Zheng W, Li H, Wang Q, Gu J Front Med (Lausanne) 25-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10999571
doi:10.3389/fmed.2024.1356225
PMID:38590315
Elucidating phylogenetic relationships within the genus Curcuma through the comprehensive analysis of the chloroplast genome of Curcuma viridiflora Roxb. 1810 (Zingiberaceae) Lin L, Hao Z, Zhou L, Liu W, Liu N, Wang K, Jia R Mitochondrial DNA B Resour 20-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10962285
doi:10.1080/23802359.2024.2329674
PMID:38529111
Efficacy and safety of adjuvant topical application of botanicals in the treatment of melasma: A systematic review and meta-analysis Guo L, Zhang Y, Wu S, Bai M, Tian S, Miao M Heliyon 15-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10966692
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e28096
PMID:38545140
Comparative Pharmacokinetics Research of 13 Bioactive Components of Jieyu Pills in Control and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Model Rats Based on UPLC-Orbitrap Fusion MS Liu X, Wan Y, Sun S, Wang T, Li T, Sun Q, Zhang W, Zhao D, Tian Y, Feng S Molecules 10-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10976160
doi:10.3390/molecules29061230
PMID:38542867
A multi-center cross-sectional study of Chinese Herbal Medicine-Drug adverse reactions using active surveillance in Singapore’s Traditional Chinese Medicine clinics Ng CY, Zhao Y, Wang N, Chia KL, Teo CH, Peh W, Yeo P, Zhong LL Chin Med 07-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10918936
doi:10.1186/s13020-024-00915-z
PMID:38454483
Two-Phase Fermentation Systems for Microbial Production of Plant-Derived Terpenes Li T, Liu X, Xiang H, Zhu H, Lu X, Feng B Molecules 02-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10934027
doi:10.3390/molecules29051127
PMID:38474639
Integrated 16S rRNA sequencing and metabolomic analysis reveals the potential protective mechanism of Germacrone on diabetic nephropathy in mice: Germacrone ameliorates DN via microbiota regulation Wang Y, He X, Xue M, Yu H, He Q, Jin J Acta Biochim Biophys Sin (Shanghai) 01-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10984863
doi:10.3724/abbs.2024021
PMID:38429975
Effectiveness of adjuvant traditional Chinese medicine on macrovascular invasion in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma: a real-world propensity score-matched study Yan H, Wang X, Yu L, Liu X, Yan F, Xie Y, Pu Q, Yang Z Front Pharmacol 23-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10923102
doi:10.3389/fphar.2024.1353720
PMID:38464727
Hu-Qi-Zheng-Xiao Decoction Inhibits the Metastasis of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells by Suppressing the HIF-1α Signaling Pathway to Inhibit EMT, LCSC, and Angiogenic Process Wang X, Yin L, Chai M, Kou B, Liu X, Wang X Integr Cancer Ther 22-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10893843
doi:10.1177/15347354231226126
PMID:38385348

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Cumenes
o-Cymene 10703 Click to see CC1=CC=CC=C1C(C)C 134.22 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/PCA.1296
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Diphenylethers
4-[2,4-Dinitro-5-(2,4,6-trimethylphenoxy)anilino]benzonitrile 49777919 Click to see 418.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Toluenes
(6R)-2,2,6-trimethyl-6-(4-methylphenyl)oxane 11276006 Click to see 218.33 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds
10,24-Dimethoxy-15,29-dimethyl-7,22-dioxa-15,29-diazaheptacyclo[21.6.2.23,6.218,21.18,12.026,30.016,34]hexatriaconta-3(36),4,6(35),8(34),9,11,18,20,23,25,30,32-dodecaene-9,20-diol 626934 Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(=C3C=C2C1CC4=CC=C(C=C4)OC5=C6C(CC7=CC(=C(O3)C=C7)O)N(CCC6=CC(=C5O)OC)C)OC 594.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans / Tetrahydrofuran lignans / 7,7-epoxylignans
(+)-Talaumidin 11256357 Click to see CC1C(C(OC1C2=CC3=C(C=C2)OCO3)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC)C 342.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.843
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.854
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acid esters / Acyl carnitines
L-Octanoylcarnitine 11953814 Click to see 287.39 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols
2-Octanol 20083 Click to see 130.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JPBA.2005.07.050
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids
(1R,2R,8aS)-1-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-methylpent-4-enyl]-2,5,5,8a-tetramethyl-3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-2-ol 73114 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC(C2CCC(C)(C=C)O)(C)O)C)C 308.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/PCA.1296
(1S,2R,4bS,8aS,9S,10S)-2-ethenyl-2,4b,8,8-tetramethyl-3,4,5,6,7,8a,9,10-octahydro-1H-phenanthrene-1,9,10-triol 24882250 Click to see 320.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200890100
[(2S,3R)-1-[(1R,2S,4aS,8aS)-2-hydroxy-2,5,5,8a-tetramethyl-3-oxo-1,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl]-3-methylpent-4-en-2-yl] acetate 163189148 Click to see CC(C=C)C(CC1C2(CCCC(C2CC(=O)C1(C)O)(C)C)C)OC(=O)C 364.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200890100
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Aromatic monoterpenoids
(6R)-6-ethenyl-3,6-dimethyl-5-prop-1-en-2-yl-5,7-dihydro-1-benzofuran-4-one 137705001 Click to see 230.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.2730040106
(6S)-6-ethenyl-3,6-dimethyl-5-prop-1-en-2-yl-5,7-dihydro-1-benzofuran-4-one 5316218 Click to see CC1=COC2=C1C(=O)C(C(C2)(C)C=C)C(=C)C 230.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.2730040106
Benzofuran, 6-ethenyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-3,6-dimethyl-5-isopropenyl-, trans- 12305301 Click to see CC1=COC2=C1CC(C(C2)(C)C=C)C(=C)C 216.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.2730040106
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids
(-)-Camphene 440966 Click to see 136.23 unknown via CMAUP database
(4S)-1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-one 23308299 Click to see CC1(C2CCC1(C(=O)C2)C)C 152.23 unknown via CMAUP database
Camphene 6616 Click to see 136.23 unknown via CMAUP database
Camphor 2537 Click to see 152.23 unknown via CMAUP database
CID 44630107 44630107 Click to see CC1(C2CCC1(C(C2)O)C)C 154.25 unknown via CMAUP database
Isobornyl isovalerate 76957121 Click to see 238.37 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Menthane monoterpenoids
(-)-beta-Phellandrene 443161 Click to see CC(C)C1CCC(=C)C=C1 136.23 unknown via CMAUP database
Carvone, (+-)- 7439 Click to see 150.22 unknown via CMAUP database
Carvone, (+)- 16724 Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1=O)C(=C)C 150.22 unknown via CMAUP database
p-Menth-3-en-1-ol 11468 Click to see 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/PCA.1296
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Monocyclic monoterpenoids
m-Camphorene 5315649 Click to see 272.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
(1R,4S,7S,10R)-1,7-dimethyl-4-propan-2-yl-11-oxabicyclo[8.1.0]undecane-3,6-dione 101601372 Click to see CC1CCC2C(O2)(CC(=O)C(CC1=O)C(C)C)C 252.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.843
(1S,7R)-1-methyl-7-(3-oxobutyl)-4-propan-2-ylidenebicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-3-one 42608155 Click to see 234.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.35.53
(1S)-7-Isopropylidene-1,2,3,5,6,7,8,8abeta-octahydro-1beta-hydroxy-1,4-dimethylazulen-6-one 14543199 Click to see CC1=C2CCC(C2CC(=C(C)C)C(=O)C1)(C)O 234.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.38.55
(3R,3aR)-3-hydroxy-3,8-dimethyl-5-propan-2-ylidene-2,3a,4,7-tetrahydro-1H-azulen-6-one 133562028 Click to see 234.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.38.55
(4R)-3-methyl-4-(3-oxobutyl)-7-propan-2-ylidenecyclohept-2-en-1-one 163004064 Click to see 234.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.38.55
(6S)-6-methyl-5-(3-oxobutyl)-2-propan-2-ylidenecyclohept-4-en-1-one 21769417 Click to see 234.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.38.55
1-Hydroxy-1,4-dimethyl-7-propan-2-ylidene-2,3,8,8a-tetrahydroazulene-5,6-dione 163078119 Click to see CC1=C2CCC(C2CC(=C(C)C)C(=O)C1=O)(C)O 248.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.67.911
3-Methyl-4-(3-oxobutyl)-7-propan-2-ylidenecyclohept-2-en-1-one 14543213 Click to see CC1=CC(=O)C(=C(C)C)CCC1CCC(=O)C 234.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.38.55
4,7-Dimethyl-7-(4-methylpent-3-enyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-3-ol 5315645 Click to see CC(=CCCC1(C2CCC1(C(C2)O)C)C)C 222.37 unknown via CMAUP database
9-Oxoneoprocurcumenol 101720148 Click to see 248.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.67.911
Alpha-Zingiberene 11127403 Click to see 204.35 unknown via CMAUP database
Caryophyllene,alpha + beta mixt. 5354499 Click to see 204.35 unknown via CMAUP database
Curcumadione 14543212 Click to see CC1CC(=O)C(=C(C)C)CC=C1CCC(=O)C 234.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.38.55
Curcumenone 153845 Click to see 234.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.35.53
Curcuphenol 360253 Click to see 218.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.2730040106
Elemene 12309449 Click to see 204.35 unknown via CMAUP database
Neoprocurcumenol 14543200 Click to see CC1=C2CCC(C2CC(=C(C)C)C(=O)C1)(C)O 234.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.38.55
Npc126819 14632994 Click to see 234.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.35.53
S-Curcumene 3083834 Click to see 202.33 unknown via CMAUP database
Turmerone 14367555 Click to see 218.33 unknown via CMAUP database
Turricolol E 5281861 Click to see 330.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Xanthorrhizol 93135 Click to see 218.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.2730040106
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Germacrane sesquiterpenoids
(+)-Curdione 518796 Click to see CC1CCC=C(CC(=O)C(CC1=O)C(C)C)C 236.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.35.53
https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.26.1135
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.843
https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.67.911
(+)-Germacrone-4,5-epoxide 73037839 Click to see 234.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.35.53
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.843
https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900059
(1R,6E,10S)-6,10-dimethyl-3-propan-2-ylidene-11-oxabicyclo[8.1.0]undec-6-en-4-one 163003032 Click to see 234.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.35.53
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.233
(1S,3E,6E,10S)-3-(1-hydroxypropan-2-ylidene)-6,10-dimethyl-11-oxabicyclo[8.1.0]undec-6-en-4-one 162856909 Click to see 250.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.38.55
(1Z,3R,5S,8S,10R,12S)-5,10,15,15-tetramethyl-4,9,13,14-tetraoxatetracyclo[10.3.0.03,5.08,10]pentadec-1-en-12-ol 101603568 Click to see CC1(C2=CC3C(O3)(CCC4C(O4)(CC2(OO1)O)C)C)C 282.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.854
(1Z,3S,5S,8S,10S,12S)-5,10,15,15-tetramethyl-4,9,13,14-tetraoxatetracyclo[10.3.0.03,5.08,10]pentadec-1-en-12-ol 21769359 Click to see 282.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.854
(3E,6E,10S)-3-(1-hydroxypropan-2-ylidene)-6,10-dimethylcyclodec-6-ene-1,4-dione 21769413 Click to see 250.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.38.55
(3E,7E,10E)-10-(1-Hydroxypropan-2-ylidene)-3,7-dimethylcyclodeca-3,7-dien-1-one 10399140 Click to see 234.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.38.55
(3R,6E,10S)-6,10-dimethyl-3-(propan-2-yl)cyclodec-6-ene-1,4-dione 10466651 Click to see 236.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.35.53
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.843
https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.67.911
(3Z,7E,10Z)-10-(1-hydroxypropan-2-ylidene)-3,7-dimethylcyclodeca-3,7-dien-1-one 139031767 Click to see 234.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.38.55
(6E)-6,10-dimethyl-3-propan-2-ylcyclodec-6-ene-1,4-dione 5316216 Click to see 236.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.35.53
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.843
(S,1Z,6Z)-8-Isopropyl-1-methyl-5-methylenecyclodeca-1,6-diene 91723653 Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C=CC(CC1)C(C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.2730040106
[(2E)-2-[(1S,6E,10S)-6,10-dimethyl-4-oxo-11-oxabicyclo[8.1.0]undec-6-en-3-ylidene]propyl] acetate 101528955 Click to see CC1=CCCC2(C(O2)CC(=C(C)COC(=O)C)C(=O)C1)C 292.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.38.55
[(2E)-2-[(4E,8S)-4,8-dimethyl-2,9-dioxocyclodec-4-en-1-ylidene]propyl] acetate 21769412 Click to see 292.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.38.55
[(2S)-2-[(1R,4E,8S)-4,8-dimethyl-2,9-dioxocyclodec-4-en-1-yl]propyl] acetate 162962858 Click to see 294.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.38.55
[(2Z)-2-[(1S,6E,10S)-6,10-dimethyl-4-oxo-11-oxabicyclo[8.1.0]undec-6-en-3-ylidene]propyl] acetate 14543206 Click to see 292.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.38.55
10-(1-Hydroxypropan-2-ylidene)-3,7-dimethylcyclodeca-3,7-dien-1-one 74329201 Click to see CC1=CCC(=C(C)CO)C(=O)CC(=CCC1)C 234.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.38.55
2-(4,8-Dimethyl-2,9-dioxocyclodec-4-en-1-yl)propyl acetate 72732663 Click to see CC1CCC=C(CC(=O)C(CC1=O)C(C)COC(=O)C)C 294.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.38.55
2-(4,8-Dimethyl-2,9-dioxocyclodec-4-en-1-ylidene)propyl acetate 73834006 Click to see CC1CCC=C(CC(=O)C(=C(C)COC(=O)C)CC1=O)C 292.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.38.55
2-(6,10-Dimethyl-4-oxo-11-oxabicyclo[8.1.0]undec-6-en-3-ylidene)propyl acetate 73834009 Click to see 292.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.38.55
3-(1-Hydroxypropan-2-ylidene)-6,10-dimethyl-11-oxabicyclo[8.1.0]undec-6-en-4-one 73834008 Click to see CC1=CCCC2(C(O2)CC(=C(C)CO)C(=O)C1)C 250.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.38.55
3-(1-Hydroxypropan-2-ylidene)-6,10-dimethylcyclodec-6-ene-1,4-dione 73834007 Click to see 250.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.38.55
3,7-Cyclodecadien-1-one, 3,7-dimethyl-10-(1-methylethylidene)-, (Z,E)- 81323 Click to see 218.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.35.53
https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.26.1135
4,11-Dimethyl-8-propan-2-ylidene-5-oxatricyclo[9.1.0.04,6]dodecan-9-one 162870774 Click to see 248.36 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900059
5,10,15,15-Tetramethyl-4,9,13,14-tetraoxatetracyclo[10.3.0.03,5.08,10]pentadec-1-en-12-ol 73657400 Click to see CC1(C2=CC3C(O3)(CCC4C(O4)(CC2(OO1)O)C)C)C 282.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.854
6,10-Dimethyl-3-propan-2-ylidenecyclodec-6-ene-1,4-dione 78173043 Click to see 234.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.35.53
CID 131675179 131675179 Click to see CC1CCC=C(CC(=O)C(CC1=O)C(C)C)C 236.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.35.53
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BSE.2009.09.008
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.843
Dehydrocurdione 10421549 Click to see 234.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.35.53
Germacr-1(10)-ene-5,8-dione 6441391 Click to see CC1CCC=C(CC(=O)C(CC1=O)C(C)C)C 236.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.35.53
https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.26.1135
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.843
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.20.987
https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900059
Germacrene D 5317570 Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C=CC(CC1)C(C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.2730040106
Germacrone 6436348 Click to see 218.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.2730040106
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.35.53
Neocurdione 24836956 Click to see CC1CCC=C(CC(=O)C(CC1=O)C(C)C)C 236.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.35.53
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BSE.2009.09.008
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.843
https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.67.911
Npc69267 14191392 Click to see 234.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.35.53
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Guaianes
(1S,2S,5S,9R)-2-methyl-6-methylidene-9-propan-2-yl-11-oxatricyclo[6.2.1.01,5]undecan-8-ol 57336521 Click to see 236.35 unknown via CMAUP database
(1S,5R,8R)-2-methyl-6-methylidene-9-propan-2-yl-11-oxatricyclo[6.2.1.01,5]undecan-8-ol 138107810 Click to see 236.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BSE.2009.09.008
(3R,3aR,8aS)-3-hydroxy-3,8-dimethyl-5-propan-2-ylidene-2,3a,4,8a-tetrahydro-1H-azulen-6-one 97289691 Click to see 234.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.35.53
(3S,3aS,8aR)-3-hydroxy-3-methyl-8-methylidene-5-propan-2-ylidene-2,3a,4,8a-tetrahydro-1H-azulen-6-one 14543198 Click to see CC(=C1CC2C(CCC2(C)O)C(=C)CC1=O)C 234.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.38.55
(3S,3aS,8S,8aS)-3,8-dihydroxy-3,8-dimethyl-5-propan-2-ylidene-1,2,3a,4,7,8a-hexahydroazulen-6-one 14632999 Click to see 252.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.35.53
(5S,8S)-2-methyl-6-methylidene-9-propan-2-yl-11-oxatricyclo[6.2.1.01,5]undecan-8-ol 5316215 Click to see 236.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.32.3783
3-Hydroxy-3,8-dimethyl-5-(propan-2-ylidene)-1,2,3,3a,4,5,6,8a-octahydroazulen-6-one 5320710 Click to see 234.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.35.53
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.38.55
3-Hydroxy-8-methoxy-3,8-dimethyl-5-propan-2-ylidene-1,2,3a,4,7,8a-hexahydroazulen-6-one 73813177 Click to see 266.38 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.35.53
4,10-Epizedoarondiol 24834047 Click to see CC(=C1CC2C(CCC2(C)O)C(CC1=O)(C)O)C 252.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.35.53
Curcumo 3559861 Click to see 236.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.843
ent-Isozedoaronediol 25754115 Click to see 252.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.35.53
Epiprocurcumenol 10263440 Click to see 234.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.38.55
Isoprocurcumenol 14543197 Click to see 234.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.38.55
Isozedoarondiol 14632998 Click to see 252.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.35.53
Methylzedoarondiol 21626407 Click to see 266.38 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.35.53
Npc239531 14632997 Click to see 252.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.35.53
Procurcumenol 189061 Click to see 234.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.35.53
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones / Germacranolides and derivatives
(5Z,9E,11aR)-11a-hydroxy-3,6,10-trimethyl-8,11-dihydro-7H-cyclodeca[b]furan-2,4-dione 101492101 Click to see 262.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900059
(6S,11aS)-11a-hydroxy-3,6,10-trimethyl-6,7,8,11-tetrahydro-4H-cyclodeca[b]furan-2,5-dione 162961717 Click to see 264.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2009.05.004
(6S,9E,11aR)-11a-hydroxy-3,6,10-trimethyl-6,7,8,11-tetrahydro-4H-cyclodeca[b]furan-2,5-dione 44254209 Click to see 264.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900059
(6S,9E,11aR)-3,6,10-trimethyl-4,6,7,8,11,11a-hexahydrocyclodeca[b]furan-2,5-dione 44254211 Click to see 248.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900059
11a-Hydroxy-3,6,10-trimethyl-4,7,8,11-tetrahydrocyclodeca[b]furan-2-one 137796297 Click to see CC1=CCC2=C(C(=O)OC2(CC(=CCC1)C)O)C 248.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900059
3,6,10-Trimethyl-4,6,7,8,11,11a-hexahydrocyclodeca[b]furan-2,5-dione 74975743 Click to see 248.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900059
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Androstane steroids / Androgens and derivatives
Androstenedione 6128 Click to see 286.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Testosterone 6013 Click to see CC12CCC3C(C1CCC2O)CCC4=CC(=O)CCC34C 288.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal alkaloids / Spirosolanes and derivatives
(2S,4S,5'R,6R,9S,13R,16S)-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-piperidine]-16-ol 45114619 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)C)C)NC1 413.60 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Phenylalanine and derivatives
Aurantiamide 185904 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)CC(CO)NC(=O)C(CC2=CC=CC=C2)NC(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3 402.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2009.05.004
Benzenepropanamide, alpha-(benzoylamino)-N-[1-(hydroxymethyl)-2-phenylethyl]-, [S-(R*,R*)]-; (alphaS)-alpha-(Benzoylamino)-N-[(1S)-1-(hydroxymethyl)-2-phenylethyl]benzenepropanamide 53463263 Click to see 402.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2009.05.004
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Tetracarboxylic acids and derivatives
[(1S,2R,5S,6R)-2,5,6-triacetyloxy-1-hydroxycyclohex-3-en-1-yl]methyl benzoate 163056874 Click to see 406.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2009.05.004
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Monosaccharides
Cibarin 322363 Click to see C(C[N+](=O)[O-])C(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC(=O)CC[N+](=O)[O-])O)O)O 382.28 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzofurans
Benzofuran 9223 Click to see C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C=CO2 118.13 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ACA.2011.11.010
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Diazines / Pyrazines
Hydron;2,3,5,6-tetramethylpyrazine;chloride 45108167 Click to see 172.65 unknown via CMAUP database
Tetramethylpyrazine 14296 Click to see 136.19 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BSE.2009.09.008
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Lactones / Gamma butyrolactones
(3S,5S,6S,9S)-6-methyl-3-propan-2-yl-9-prop-1-en-2-yl-1-oxaspiro[4.4]nonan-2-one 101618788 Click to see CC1CCC(C12CC(C(=O)O2)C(C)C)C(=C)C 236.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.33.2179
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Oxanes
1,8-Cineole 2758 Click to see 154.25 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Diarylheptanoids / Linear diarylheptanoids
(1E,6e)-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-7-(3-methoxy-4-methylphenyl)-1,6-heptadiene-3,5-dione 44629981 Click to see 366.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Diarylheptanoids / Linear diarylheptanoids / Curcuminoids
(1E,4Z,6E)-5-hydroxy-1,7-bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)hepta-1,4,6-trien-3-one 5281767 Click to see 368.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(1E,4Z,6E)-5-Hydroxy-1,7-Bis(4-Hydroxyphenyl)Hepta-1,4,6-Trien-3-One 5324473 Click to see 308.30 unknown via CMAUP database
(1Z,6E)-1,7-bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-4-[1-hydroxy-2-(4-methylphenyl)ethyl]hepta-1,6-diene-3,5-dione 5321967 Click to see 502.60 unknown via CMAUP database
Curcumin 969516 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)CC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)OC)O 368.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Demethoxycurcumin 5469424 Click to see 338.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
Phellatin 44258781 Click to see CC(C)(CCC1=C(C=C2C(=C1O)C(=O)C(=C(O2)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 534.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Macrolides and analogues
7-Epi-Zeaenol 53355130 Click to see CC1CC=CC(C(C(CC=CC2=C(C(=CC(=C2)OC)O)C(=O)O1)O)O)O 364.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Cochliomycin A, (rel)- 52952745 Click to see CC1CC=CC2C(C(CC=CC3=C(C(=CC(=C3)OC)O)C(=O)O1)O)OC(O2)(C)C 404.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Cochliomycin B 52952746 Click to see 404.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Macrolides and analogues / Zearalenones
(5E)-7-Oxozeaenol 9799061 Click to see 362.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(5Z)-7-Oxozeaenol 9863776 Click to see 362.40 unknown via CMAUP database

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