Casimiroa edulis
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID64400f89a6e2e069592107 |
| Scientific name | Casimiroa edulis |
| Authority | La Llave |
| First published in | Nov. Veg. Descr. 2: 2 (1825) |
Ethnobotanical Use Top
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Important notice
- Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
- Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
- Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
- Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.
Traditional uses – In Mexican folk medicine the bark is taken as a warm decoction to “sweat out” fevers, to reduce intestinal upset, and as a gentle nervine; the roots are simmered for a tea used to relieve colds and coughs; the seeds, also called “mat asi” in some parts of Oaxaca, are boiled as a decoction to treat fevers and to stimulate delayed menstruation. In Guatemalan highland communities the leaves are infused as a mild tea to calm stomach cramps and to aid digestion. Among Belizean herbalists, the bark is similarly simmered in water for fever and colicky pains. These reports come respectively from Aguilar et al. 1994 (Traditional Medicinal Plants of Mexico), Arispe et al. 1998 (Ethnobotany of Mexico), Balick & Arvigo 1994 (Essential Herbal Wisdom), and Kufer et al. 2005 (Medical Ethnobotany of the Maya).
One practical recipe – To prepare a mild bark decoction as a warming fever aid, measure about 10 g of dried bark into 500 ml of cold water, bring to a simmer, and keep gently boiling for 15 to 20 minutes. Cool, strain, and drink a half cup (120 ml) two or three times daily while fever lasts. A complementary leaf tea for digestive discomfort can be made from 5 g of dried leaves steeped in 250 ml of near-boiling water for 8 to 10 minutes; take one cup as needed. Safety: the bark and roots contain bitter coumarins and furanocoumarins that can irritate the stomach and are potentially photosensitizing; seeds are more strongly stimulating and should not be used by pregnant or nursing individuals.
Active constituents – The leaves, bark, and fruit contain furanocoumarins such as bergapten and isopimpinellin, along with coumarins and indole alkaloids; phenolic flavonoids have also been reported in leaves and fruit pulp.
Modern relevance – While clinical trials are limited, the plant is still used in teas and decoctions by traditional healers in parts of Mexico, Guatemala, and Belize, and extracts are examined in phytochemical studies that focus on the established coumarins and furanocoumarins.
General Uses Top
Suggest a correction!Common products:
Fresh white‑sapote fruit sold whole for direct consumption; processed into pulp, jam, jelly, preserves, syrup, and concentrated fruit concentrate for bakery fillings and sauces; also used as a base for frozen desserts such as ice‑cream and sorbet. The fruit may be dried into fruit leather or its juice concentrated for use in syrups and beverages.
Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
Consumed fresh, in fruit salads, or eaten out‑of‑hand; cooked into jam, jelly, marmalade, or syrup; incorporated into ice‑cream, sorbet, smoothies, and non‑alcoholic cocktails as a flavoring ingredient. The fruit’s natural sweetness and aromatic notes of peach, banana, and vanilla make it suitable for fruit‑based sauces for savory dishes and as a topping for pancakes and waffles.
Wood and fiber:
The hard, fine‑grained wood is occasionally employed for small craft objects such as tool handles, turnery, and decorative items; it takes a smooth finish suitable for ornamental pieces, though it is not a major commercial timber.
Properties relevant to use:
The fruit typically contains 12–15 °Brix soluble solids, indicating a high sugar content that provides sweetness and aids jam setting. Its mild acidity (pH around 5) supports processing stability. The pulp has high water activity, reflecting its perishable nature. Carotenoid pigments, especially β‑carotene, impart a natural yellowish hue for food coloration. The skin and pulp contain pectin, facilitating gel formation in preserves. The aromatic profile—notes of peach, banana, and vanilla—adds flavor value in desserts and beverages.
Standards and regulation:
Fresh fruit and processed products are subject to national food‑safety regulations; export of preserves follows Codex Alimentarius guidelines for fruit preserves. No specific ISO standard exists for white‑sapote, but processing facilities must meet general food‑processing requirements such as Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) and Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points (HACCP).
Sustainability and sourcing:
White‑sapote is cultivated mainly in Mexico and Central America by smallholder growers; harvest is manual and the perishable fruit requires rapid transport and cold‑chain management. The tree fits well into agro‑forestry systems, providing shade and fruit without intensive irrigation, and is relatively drought‑tolerant once established. Sustainable practices such as integrated pest management and organic fertilization are commonly employed, and no major environmental concerns have been identified. Harvest cycles occur twice a year in suitable climates, ensuring a steady supply.
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Zanthoxylum araliaceum | Turcz. | Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 32(I): 274 (1859) |
| Casimiroa edulis f. microcarpa | Martinez | Anales Inst. Biol. Univ. Nac. México 22: 54, fig. 18. 1951 |
| Casimiroa sapota | Oerst. | Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1857: 187 (1857) |
| Casimiroa sapota f. comitana | Martinez | Anales Inst. Biol. Univ. Nac. México 22: 65, fig. 25-27. 1951 |
| Casimiroa sapota f. costarricensis | Martinez | Anales Inst. Biol. Univ. Nac. México 22: 61 (1951) |
| Casimiroa sapota f. glabrata | Martinez | Anales Inst. Biol. Univ. Nac. México 22: 59 (1951) |
| Casimiroa sapota f. jaliscana | Martinez | Anales Inst. Biol. Univ. Nac. México 22: 60, fig. 22. 1951 |
| Casimiroa sapota f. macrocarpa | Martinez | Anales Inst. Biol. Univ. Nac. México 22: 59, figs. 20 & 21. 1951 |
| Casimiroa sapota var. villosa | Quiroz Calvo & Martinez | Anales Inst. Biol. Univ. Nac. México 22: 69 (1951) |
| Fagara bombacifolia | Krug & Urb. | Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21: 567 (1896) |
| Casimiroa sapota f. ovandoensis | Martínez | Anales Inst. Biol. Univ. Nac. México 22: 72 1951 |
| Zanthoxylum bombacifolium | A.Rich. | Hist. Phys. Cuba, Pl. Vasc. : 329 (1841) |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| English | white sapote |
| Spanish | zapote blanco |
| Arabic | سابوتا بيضاء |
| Czech | bílá sapota |
| German | weiße sapote |
| Persian | سیب مکزیکی |
| French | sapotier blanc |
| French | sapote blanche |
| Armenian | Սպիտակ սապոտ |
| Indonesian | sawo putih |
| Japanese | ホワイトサポテ |
| Korean | 카시미로아 |
| Korean | 흰사포테 |
| Korean | 카시미로아나무 |
| Malayalam | വെള്ള സപ്പോട്ട |
| nah | cochitzapocuahuitl |
| nah | iztāctzapocuahuitl |
| Dutch | witte sapote |
| Dutch | zapote blanco |
| Dutch | witte zapote |
| Polish | kazimierka jadalna |
| Polish | kazimira jadalna |
| Russian | Белая сапота |
| Russian | Казимироа съедобная |
| Slovak | biela sapota |
| Thai | ละมุดขาว |
| Turkish | beyaz sapot |
| Ukrainian | Казимироа їстівна |
| Chinese | 香肉果 |
| Chinese | 白柿 |
Germination/Propagation Top
Suggest a correction or add new data!
No germination or propagation data was added yet.
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
-
Northern America click to expand
-
Mexico
- Mexico Central
- Mexico Gulf
- Mexico Northeast
- Mexico Northwest
- Mexico Southeast
- Mexico Southwest
-
Mexico
-
Southern America click to expand
-
Caribbean
- Trinidad-Tobago
-
Central America
- Costa Rica
- El Salvador
- Guatemala
- Honduras
- Nicaragua
-
Caribbean
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000589005 |
| UNII | C0NE3IZP6S |
| USDA Plants | CAED6 |
| Tropicos | 28101293 |
| INPN | 447576 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:771774-1 |
| The Plant List | kew-2702485 |
| PFAF | Casimiroa edulis |
| Open Tree Of Life | 1066822 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 68535 |
| IUCN Red List | 150120517 |
| IPNI | 771774-1 |
| iNaturalist | 209889 |
| GBIF | 3190134 |
| Freebase | /m/0c72l6 |
| EPPO | CSJED |
| EOL | 483587 |
| USDA GRIN | 9292 |
| Wikipedia | White_sapote |
| CMAUP | NPO24038 |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Phytochemical Profile Top
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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Benzenoids / Phenols / 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoids | |||||
| 4-(2,2,3-Trimethyl-1,3-oxazolidin-5-yl)phenol | 204759 | Click to see | 207.27 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(98)00101-9 |
| N-[2-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]benzamide | 577614 | Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(=O)NCCC2=CC=C(C=C2)O | 241.28 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Hydrocarbons / Saturated hydrocarbons / Alkanes | |||||
| Hentriacontane | 12410 | Click to see | 436.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50037A032 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty amides | |||||
| Hexadecanamide | 69421 | Click to see | 255.44 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids | |||||
| Cassaidine | 5281266 | Click to see CC1C2C(CCC1=CC(=O)OCCN(C)C)C3(CCC(C(C3CC2O)(C)C)O)C | 407.60 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids / Limonoids | |||||
| (1R,2R,4S,7S,8S,11S,12R,18S)-7-(furan-3-yl)-1,8,12,17,17-pentamethyl-3,6,16-trioxapentacyclo[9.9.0.02,4.02,8.012,18]icos-13-ene-5,15,20-trione | 38349717 | Click to see CC1(C2CC(=O)C3(C(C2(C=CC(=O)O1)C)CCC4(C35C(O5)C(=O)OC4C6=COC=C6)C)C)C | 454.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (1S,3aS,4aR,4bR,6aR,11aR,11bR,12S,13aS)-1-(3-Furanyl)-1,6a,7,11a,11b,12,13,13a-octahydro-12-hydroxy-4b,7,7,11a,13a-pentamethyloxireno(4,4a)-2-benzopyrano(6,5-g)(2)benzoxepin-3,5,9(3aH,4bH,6H)-trione | 441812 | Click to see | 470.50 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(00)72307-0 https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-007-0196-9 https://doi.org/10.1021/JO01273A049 |
| 7-alpha-Obacunol | 12313644 | Click to see | 456.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JO01273A049 |
| Casimirolide | 500031 | Click to see | 454.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1039/CT9119901993 |
| Deacetylnomilin | 139082180 | Click to see CC1(C2CC(=O)C3(C(C2(C(CC(=O)O1)O)C)CCC4(C35C(O5)C(=O)OC4C6=COC=C6)C)C)C | 472.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JO01273A049 |
| Obacunone | 119041 | Click to see | 454.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1039/CT9119901993 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives | |||||
| (-)-beta-Sitosterol | 222284 | Click to see | 414.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JO01273A049 |
| 17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol | 86821 | Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C | 414.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JO01273A049 |
| > Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Proline and derivatives | |||||
| 1-Methylpyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid | 557 | Click to see | 129.16 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(98)00101-9 |
| Monomethyl proline | 6951137 | Click to see | 129.16 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| N-Methyl-L-proline | 643474 | Click to see CN1CCCC1C(=O)O | 129.16 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(98)00101-9 |
| Proline | 145742 | Click to see C1CC(NC1)C(=O)O | 115.13 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(98)00101-9 |
| > Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Amino acids and derivatives / Gamma amino acids and derivatives | |||||
| Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid | 119 | Click to see C(CC(=O)O)CN | 103.12 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(98)00101-9 |
| > Organic nitrogen compounds / Organonitrogen compounds / Amines / Aralkylamines | |||||
| 1-(1H-Imidazol-5-YL)-2-methylpropan-2-amine | 10419259 | Click to see | 139.20 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-007-0196-9 |
| N,N-Dimethylhistamine | 12656 | Click to see CN(C)CCC1=CN=CN1 | 139.20 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-007-0196-9 https://doi.org/10.1021/JO01104A612 |
| N(alpha)-methylhistamine | 912 | Click to see | 125.17 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(98)00101-9 |
| > Organic nitrogen compounds / Organonitrogen compounds / Amines / Primary amines / 2-arylethylamines | |||||
| 1-Methylhistamine | 3614 | Click to see | 125.17 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(98)00101-9 |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Glycosylamines | |||||
| (2E)-N-(2-(1-beta-D-Glucopyranosyl-1H-imidazol-4-yl)ethyl)-N-methyl-3-phenyl-2-propenamide | 5281818 | Click to see | 417.50 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19560390607 https://doi.org/10.1039/CT9119901993 https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-007-0196-9 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(98)00101-9 |
| Casimiroedin | 5382459 | Click to see | 417.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| N-methyl-3-phenyl-N-[2-[1-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]imidazol-4-yl]ethyl]prop-2-enamide | 284703 | Click to see | 417.50 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19560390607 https://doi.org/10.1039/CT9119901993 |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Diazines / Pyrimidines and pyrimidine derivatives / Pyrimidinethiones | |||||
| Zapotidine | 12445018 | Click to see | 167.23 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1039/JR9560004163 |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Quinolines and derivatives / Furanoquinolines | |||||
| Gamma-Fagarine | 107936 | Click to see | 229.23 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9802373 |
| Skimmianine | 6760 | Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C=C1)C(=C3C=COC3=N2)OC)OC | 259.26 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50037A032 https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-007-0196-9 |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Quinolines and derivatives / Phenylquinolines | |||||
| 1-Methyl-2-phenyl-4(1H)-quinolinone | 776143 | Click to see CN1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C=C1C3=CC=CC=C3 | 235.28 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50037A032 https://doi.org/10.1021/JO01273A049 |
| 2-(2'-Hydroxy-4'-methoxyphenyl)-5,8-dimethoxy-3-propyl-1h-quinolin-4-one | 24766568 | Click to see | 369.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-007-0196-9 |
| 5-Hydroxy-1-methyl-2-phenylquinolin-4(1H)-one | 71307707 | Click to see | 251.28 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9802373 |
| 5,6-dimethoxy-2-(2,3,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-1H-quinolin-4-one | 162922577 | Click to see | 371.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-007-0196-9 |
| 5,6-Dimethoxy-2-(2',5',6'-trimethoxyphenyl)-1h-quinolin-4-one | 11132423 | Click to see | 371.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-007-0196-9 |
| 5,6-dimethoxy-2-(3-methoxyphenyl)-1H-quinolin-4-one | 11109704 | Click to see | 311.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 5,6-Dimethoxy-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-1h-quinolin-4-one | 11131642 | Click to see | 341.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 5,8-Dimethoxy-2-(3'-methoxyphenyl)-3-propyl-1h-quinolin-4-one | 24766570 | Click to see | 353.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-007-0196-9 |
| 5,8-Dimethoxy-2-(3',4'-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-propyl-1h-quinolin-4-one | 24766569 | Click to see | 383.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-007-0196-9 |
| 6-Methoxy-1-methyl-2-phenyl-4(1H)-quinolinone | 622180 | Click to see | 265.31 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JO01273A049 |
| 7-Methoxy-1-methyl-2-phenyl-4(1H)-quinolinone | 253834 | Click to see | 265.31 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50037A032 https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-007-0196-9 https://doi.org/10.1021/JO01273A049 |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Quinolines and derivatives / Quinolones and derivatives / Hydroquinolones | |||||
| 4-methoxy-N-methyl-2-quinolone | 182073 | Click to see | 189.21 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9802373 |
| 6-Methoxy-9-methyl-(1,3)dioxolo(4,5-h)quinolin-8(9H)-one | 124075 | Click to see | 233.22 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1039/CT9119901993 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50037A032 https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-007-0196-9 https://doi.org/10.1021/JO01273A049 https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9802373 |
| Edulitine | 826073 | Click to see COC1=CC=CC2=C1NC(=O)C=C2OC | 205.21 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives | |||||
| Scoparone | 8417 | Click to see | 206.19 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50037A032 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Furanocoumarins / Psoralens | |||||
| 9-(6,7-Dihydroxy-3,7-dimethyloct-2-enoxy)furo[3,2-g]chromen-7-one | 85180349 | Click to see CC(=CCOC1=C2C(=CC3=C1OC=C3)C=CC(=O)O2)CCC(C(C)(C)O)O | 372.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9802373 |
| 9-[(E,6S)-6,7-dihydroxy-3,7-dimethyloct-2-enoxy]furo[3,2-g]chromen-7-one | 92475864 | Click to see | 372.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9802373 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Furanocoumarins / Psoralens / 5-methoxypsoralens | |||||
| 8-Hydroxybergapten | 3083726 | Click to see | 232.19 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JO01273A049 |
| 9-(6,7-Dihydroxy-3,7-dimethyloct-2-enoxy)-4-methoxyfuro[3,2-g]chromen-7-one | 85259564 | Click to see | 402.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9802373 |
| 9-[(E,6S)-6,7-dihydroxy-3,7-dimethyloct-2-enoxy]-4-methoxyfuro[3,2-g]chromen-7-one | 163195408 | Click to see | 402.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9802373 |
| Bergapten | 2355 | Click to see COC1=C2C=CC(=O)OC2=CC3=C1C=CO3 | 216.19 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Phellopterin | 98608 | Click to see CC(=CCOC1=C2C(=C(C3=C1OC(=O)C=C3)OC)C=CO2)C | 300.30 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9802373 https://doi.org/10.1021/JO01273A049 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Furanocoumarins / Psoralens / 8-hydroxypsoralens | |||||
| Xanthotoxol | 65090 | Click to see | 202.16 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.3690 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Furanocoumarins / Psoralens / 8-methoxypsoralens | |||||
| Isopimpinellin | 68079 | Click to see COC1=C2C=COC2=C(C3=C1C=CC(=O)O3)OC | 246.21 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50037A032 https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9802373 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins / 7-hydroxycoumarins | |||||
| Scopoletin | 5280460 | Click to see | 192.17 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Umbelliferone | 5281426 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC2=C1C=CC(=O)O2)O | 162.14 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.3690 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 6-O-methylated flavonoids | |||||
| 2-(2,6-Dimethoxyphenyl)-5,6-dimethoxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one | 629965 | Click to see | 342.30 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1021/JM060915+ https://doi.org/10.1021/JO01273A049 https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9802373 |
| 3',5,6-Trimethoxyflavone | 44257599 | Click to see | 312.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JO01273A049 |
| 5,6-Dimethoxy-2-(2-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one | 14484690 | Click to see | 312.30 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-4020(60)80001-4 https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9802373 |
| 5,6-Dimethoxyflavone | 14349486 | Click to see | 282.29 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Zapotinin | 44257595 | Click to see | 328.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
Collections Top
| In private collections | 0 |
| In public collections | 0 |