Cissampelos pareira is a species of flowering plant in the family Menispermaceae. It is a slender tomentose climber with peltate leaves that are 2.5–12 cm long, 2.5–11.5 cm broad, triangularly broad-ovate, or orbicular, obtuse, mucronate, base cordate or truncate, ± tomentose on both sides; petiole pubescent. It is used in Chinese herbology, Ayurvedic medicine, and Tamil Nadu for medicinal purposes, such as antimalarial and antiviral properties.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Pericampylus membranaceus	Miers	Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. , sér. 3, 14: 371 (1864)
Stephania convolvulacea	Miers	Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. , ser. 2, 7: 40 (1851)
Cissampelos argentea	Kunth	Nov. Gen. Sp. 5: 67 (1821)
Cissampelos auriculata	Miers	Contr. Bot. 3: 158 (1871)
Cissampelos australis	A.St.-Hil.	Fl. Bras. Merid. 1: 54 (1825)
Cissampelos benthamiana	Miers	Contr. Bot. 3: 144 (1871)
Cissampelos boivinii	Baill.	Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 460 (1885)
Cissampelos bojeriana	Miers	Contr. Bot. 3: 182 (1871)
Cissampelos caapeba	L.	Sp. Pl. : 1032 (1753)
Cissampelos canescens	Miq.	Sert. Exot. 1: 7 (1843)
Cissampelos cocculus	Poir.	Encycl. 5: 9 (1804)
Cissampelos consociata	Miers	Contr. Bot. 3: 167 (1871)
Cissampelos convolvulacea	Willd.	Sp. Pl., ed. 4 , 4: 863 (1806)
Cissampelos cordifolia	Bojer	Rapp. Annuel Trav. Soc. Hist. Nat. île Maurice 13: 43 (1842)
Cissampelos cumingiana	Turcz.	Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 27(II): 283 (1854)
Cissampelos delicatula	Miers	Contr. Bot. 3: 197 (1871)
Cissampelos diffusa	Miers	Contr. Bot. 3: 168 (1871)
Cissampelos discolor	DC.	Syst. Nat. 1: 534 (1817)
Cissampelos discolor	A.Gray	U.S. Expl. Exped., Phan. 15: 38. 1854 ; C. Wilkes Expl. Exped.
Cissampelos diversa	Miers	Contr. Bot. 3: 187 (1871)
Cissampelos elata	Miers	Contr. Bot. 3: 187 (1871)
Cissampelos ellenbeckii	Diels	Pflanzenr. , IV, 94: 296 (1910)
Cissampelos eriantha	Miers	Contr. Bot. 3: 192 (1871)
Cissampelos eriocarpa	Triana & Planch.	Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. , sér. 4, 17: 41 (1862)
Cissampelos glaucescens	Triana & Planch.	Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. , sér. 4, 17: 41 (1862)
Cissampelos gracilis	A.St.-Hil.	Fl. Bras. Merid. 1: 56 (1825)
Cissampelos grallatoria	Miers	Contr. Bot. 3: 189 (1871)
Cissampelos guayaquilensis	Kunth	Nov. Gen. Sp. 5: 67 (1821)
Cissampelos haenkeana	C.Presl	Reliq. Haenk. 2: 80 (1835)
Cissampelos hederacea	Miers	Contr. Bot. 3: 159 (1871)
Cissampelos heterophylla	DC.	Syst. Nat. 1: 534 (1817)
Cissampelos hirsuta	Buch.-Ham.	Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 1: 535. 1817 [1818 publ. 1-15 Nov 1817]
Cissampelos hirsutissima	C.Presl	Reliq. Haenk. 2: 80 (1835)
Cissampelos kohautiana	C.Presl	Reliq. Haenk. 2: 81 (1835)
Cissampelos limbata	Miers	Contr. Bot. 3: 143 (1871)
Cissampelos littoralis	A.St.-Hil.	Fl. Bras. Merid. 1: 54 (1825)
Cissampelos littoralis var. minutiflora	A.St.-Hil. & Tul.	Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. , sér. 2, 17: 136 (1842)
Cissampelos longipes	Miers	Contr. Bot. 3: 138 (1871)
Cissampelos madagascariensis	Miers	Contr. Bot. 3: 181 (1871)
Cissampelos madagascariensis	Diels	Pflanzenr. (Engler) Menispermac. 299. 1910 [6 Dec 1910]
Cissampelos mauritiana	Thouars	J. Bot. (Paris) 2: 67 (1809)
Cissampelos microcarpa	DC.	Syst. Nat. 1: 534 (1817)
Cissampelos monoica	A.St.-Hil.	Fl. Bras. Merid. 1: 55 (1825)
Cissampelos myriocarpa	Triana & Planch.	Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. , sér. 4, 17: 42 (1862)
Cissampelos nephrophylla	Bojer	Rapp. Annuel Trav. Soc. Hist. Nat. île Maurice 13: 44 (1842)
Cissampelos obtecta	Wall. ex Miers	Contr. Bot. 3: 193 (1871)
Cissampelos orbiculata	DC.	Syst. Nat. 1: 537 (1817)
Cissampelos orinocensis	Kunth	Nov. Gen. Sp. 5: 68 (1821)
Cissampelos pannosa	Turcz.	Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 27(II): 283 (1854)
Cissampelos pareira var. australis	Diels	Pflanzenr. , IV, 94: 294 (1910)
Cissampelos pareira var. caapeba	(L.) Eichler	Fl. Bras. 13(1): 190 (1864)
Cissampelos pareira f. emarginato-mucronata	Chodat & Hassl.	Bull. Herb. Boissier ser. 2, 3: 420. 1903
Cissampelos pareira var. gardneri	Diels	Pflanzenr. , IV, 94: 294 (1910)
Cissampelos pareira var. haenkeana	(C.Presl) Diels	Pflanzenr. , IV, 94: 292 (1910)
Cissampelos pareira var. hirsuta	(Buch.-Ham. ex DC.) Forman	Kew Bull. 22: 356 1968
Cissampelos pareira var. laevis	Diels	Pflanzenr. , IV, 94: 292 (1910)
Cissampelos pareira var. monoica	(A.St.-Hil.) Eichler	Fl. Bras. 13(1): 190 (1864)
Cissampelos pareira var. racemiflora	Eichler	Fl. Bras. 13(1): 190 (1864)
Cissampelos pareira var. tamoides	Diels	Pflanzenr. , IV, 94: 293 (1910)
Cissampelos pareira var. wildei	Benvenuto	Webbia 29: 68 (1974)
Cissampelos pareiroides	DC.	Essai Propr. Méd. Pl. , ed. 2: 78 (1816)
Cissampelos pata	Roxb. ex Wight & Arn.	Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. 1: 15 (1834)
Cissampelos perrieri	Diels	Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 313 (1921)
Cissampelos pilgeri	Diels	Pflanzenr. , IV, 94: 306 (1910)
Cissampelos poilanei	Gagnep.	Bull. Soc. Bot. France 85: 168 (1938)
Cissampelos reticulata	Borhidi	Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 25: 40 (1979)
Cissampelos salzmannii	Turcz.	Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 27(II): 284 (1854)
Cissampelos subpeltata	Thwaites	Enum. Pl. Zeyl. : 13, 399 (1858)
Cissampelos subreniformis	Triana & Planch.	Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. , sér. 4, 17: 41 (1862)
Cissampelos tamoides	Willd. ex DC.	Syst. Nat. 1: 536 (1817)
Cissampelos testudinum	Miers	Contr. Bot. 3: 143 (1871)
Cissampelos tetrandra	Roxb.	Fl. Ind. ed. 1832 , 3: 842 (1832)
Cissampelos tomentosa	DC.	Syst. Nat. 1: 535 (1817)
Cissampelos violifolia	Rusby	Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 7: 240 (1927)
Cocculus membranaceus	Wall.	Numer. List [Wallich] n. 4967. [1831-32]
Cyclea madagascariensis	Baill.	Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 460 (1885)
Dissopetalum mauritianum	Miers	Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. , ser. 2, 17: 286 (1866)
Cissampelos discolor var. cardiophylla	A.Gray	U.S. Expl. Exped., Phan. 1: 38 1854
Cissampelos pareira var. mauritiana	(Thouars) Diels	Cat. Pl. Madag. 6: 7 1931
Cissampelos pareira var. nephrophylla	(Bojer) Diels	Cat. Pl. Madag. 6: 8 1931
Cissampelos pareira var. orbiculata	(L.) Miq.	Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 85 1868
Cissampelos pareira var. peltata	Scheff.	Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 32: 401 1873
Cissampelos pareira var. transitoria	Engl.
Cissampelos obtecta	Wall.	Numer. List 4981 1827
Cissampelos subpeltata	Thwaites ex Miers	Contr. Bot. 3: 195–196 1871

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	velvetleaf
Malayalam	മലതാങ്ങി
Nepali	गुदरगानो
Nepali	गुज्जरगानो
Oriya	ପାଠା
Oriya	ଅକାନବିନ୍ଧି
sat	ᱛᱮᱡᱚ ᱢᱟᱞᱟ
Thai	กรุงเขมา
Chinese	亚乎奴
Chinese	锡生藤
Chinese	美非锡生藤
Chinese	锡生藤（亚乎鲁、亚乎奴）
Chinese	雅红隆

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- East Tropical Africa
  - Kenya
  - Tanzania
  - Uganda
- Northeast Tropical Africa
  - Ethiopia
  - Somalia
  - Sudan
- South Tropical Africa
  - Mozambique
  - Zimbabwe
- West-central Tropical Africa
  - Rwanda
- Western Indian Ocean
  - Aldabra
  - Comoros
  - Madagascar
  - Mauritius
  - Réunion

Asia-temperate click to expand
- China
  - China South-central
  - China Southeast
- Eastern Asia
  - Taiwan

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Assam
  - Bangladesh
  - East Himalaya
  - India
  - Nepal
  - Pakistan
  - Sri Lanka
  - West Himalaya
- Indo-China
  - Andaman Islands
  - Cambodia
  - Laos
  - Myanmar
  - Nicobar Nicobar
  - Thailand
  - Vietnam
- Malesia
  - Borneo
  - Lesser Sunda Islands
  - Maluku
  - Philippines
  - Sulawesi
- Papuasia
  - New Guinea

Australasia click to expand
- Australia
  - Queensland

Northern America click to expand
- Mexico
  - Mexico Central
  - Mexico Gulf
  - Mexico Northeast
  - Mexico Northwest
  - Mexico Southeast
  - Mexico Southwest
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Florida

Southern America click to expand
- Brazil
  - Brazil North
  - Brazil Northeast
  - Brazil South
  - Brazil Southeast
  - Brazil West-central
- Caribbean
  - Aruba
  - Bahamas
  - Cayman Islands
  - Cuba
  - Dominican Republic
  - Haiti
  - Jamaica
  - Leeward Islands
  - Netherlands Antilles
  - Puerto Rico
  - Southwest Caribbean
  - Trinidad-Tobago
  - Venezuelan Antilles
  - Windward Islands
- Central America
  - Belize
  - Costa Rica
  - El Salvador
  - Guatemala
  - Honduras
  - Nicaragua
  - Panamá
- Northern South America
  - French Guiana
  - Guyana
  - Suriname
  - Venezuela
- Southern South America
  - Argentina Northeast
  - Argentina Northwest
  - Paraguay
  - Uruguay
- Western South America
  - Bolivia
  - Colombia
  - Ecuador
  - Galápagos
  - Peru

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000605874
UNII	PEZ6CIE9AZ
Florida Plant Atlas	3652
USDA Plants	CIPA4
Tropicos	20600001
INPN	629338
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:59219-2
The Plant List	kew-2722039
Open Tree Of Life	1057448
Observations.org	198614
NCBI Taxonomy	108409
Nature Serve	2.132392
IPNI	59219-2
iNaturalist	160643
GBIF	3033937
Freebase	/m/03m3wbg
EPPO	CSSPA
EOL	594912
Elurikkus	353627
USDA GRIN	10605
Wikipedia	Cissampelos_pareira
CMAUP	NPO13978

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

A comprehensive review of antimalarial medicinal plants used by Tanzanians

Kacholi DS

Pharm Biol

25-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10812860
doi:	10.1080/13880209.2024.2305453
PMID:	38270178

Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used by the indigenous community of the western region of Mizoram, India

Ralte L, Sailo H, Singh YT

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

03-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10765666
doi:	10.1186/s13002-023-00642-z
PMID:	38172927

Cellulosic Textiles—An Appealing Trend for Different Pharmaceutical Applications

Nocca G, Arcovito A, Elkasabgy NA, Basha M, Giacon N, Mazzinelli E, Abdel-Maksoud MS, Kamel R

Pharmaceutics

06-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10747844
doi:	10.3390/pharmaceutics15122738
PMID:	38140079

Identification of Novel, Potent, and Selective Compounds against Malaria Using Glideosomal-Associated Protein 50 as a Drug Target

Agrawal P, Kumari S, Mohmmed A, Malhotra P, Sharma U, Sahal D

ACS Omega

06-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10586260
doi:	10.1021/acsomega.3c05323
PMID:	37867646

Climbing strategies of Taiwan climbers

Chen PH, Chung AC, Lin HC, Yang SZ

Bot Stud

22-Sep-2023

PMCID:	PMC10516820
doi:	10.1186/s40529-023-00399-4
PMID:	37736799

A lexical review on Vishaghna Dravyas of Kaideva Nighantu

Yadav S, Sharma A, Vishnoi R, Rani J

Ayu

02-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10468017
doi:	10.4103/ayu.ayu_199_22
PMID:	37655171

Effectiveness of Kabasura Kudineer tablets in the management of asymptomatic and mild cases of COVID-19: A pilot double-blinded, randomized controlled trial

Khapre M, Pathania M, Saxena V, Omar BJ, Goyal B, Sinha S, Bahurupi Y, Dhamija P

J Ayurveda Integr Med

01-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10410514
doi:	10.1016/j.jaim.2023.100777
PMID:	37536025

Gingerol extract-stabilized silver nanoparticles and their applications: colorimetric and machine learning-based sensing of Hg(ii) and antibacterial properties

Plaeyao K, Kampangta R, Korkokklang Y, Talodthaisong C, Saenchoopa A, Thammawithan S, Latpala K, Patramanon R, Kayunkid N, Kulchat S

RSC Adv

03-Jul-2023

PMCID:	PMC10315996
doi:	10.1039/d3ra02702c
PMID:	37404322

Mapping of traditional healthcare providers and their healing approaches in a tribal community of district Sirohi, Rajasthan

Dwivedi R, Goyal P, Yadav SS, Dwivedi P, Singh P, Singh K

J Family Med Prim Care

30-Jun-2023

PMCID:	PMC10451593
doi:	10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1610_22
PMID:	37636156

Natural products targeting inflammation-related metabolic disorders: A comprehensive review

Nainu F, Frediansyah A, Mamada SS, Permana AD, Salampe M, Chandran D, Emran TB, Simal-Gandara J

Heliyon

02-Jun-2023

PMCID:	PMC10279840
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16919
PMID:	37346355

Plant Extracts as a Source of Natural Products with Potential Antimalarial Effects: An Update from 2018 to 2022

Ribeiro GD, Rei Yan SL, Palmisano G, Wrenger C

Pharmaceutics

01-Jun-2023

PMCID:	PMC10300920
doi:	10.3390/pharmaceutics15061638
PMID:	37376086

Ayurvedic management of venous ulcer - a case report

Shanti K, R S

J Ayurveda Integr Med

25-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10220395
doi:	10.1016/j.jaim.2023.100723
PMID:	37244010

Important Medicinal and Food Taxa (Orders and Families) in Kenya, Based on Three Quantitative Approaches

Mutie FM, Mbuni YM, Rono PC, Mkala EM, Nzei JM, Phumthum M, Hu GW, Wang QF

Plants (Basel)

02-Mar-2023

PMCID:	PMC10005506
doi:	10.3390/plants12051145
PMID:	36904005

Plant ingredients in Thai food: a well-rounded diet for natural bioactive associated with medicinal properties

Buathong R, Duangsrisai S

PeerJ

01-Mar-2023

PMCID:	PMC9985418
doi:	10.7717/peerj.14568
PMID:	36879911

The Current Landscape of Bioactive Molecules against DENV: A Systematic Review

Babbar R, Kaur R, Rana P, Arora S, Behl T, Albratty M, Najmi A, Meraya AM, Alhazmi HA, Singla RK

Evid Based Complement Alternat Med

10-Feb-2023

PMCID:	PMC9937760
doi:	10.1155/2023/2236210
PMID:	36818227

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / 1-azafluoranthenes
6,7,8,14-Tetramethoxy-2-azatetracyclo[7.6.1.05,16.010,15]hexadeca-1,3,5(16),6,8,10(15),11,13-octaen-13-ol	162897891	Click to see COC1=C(C(=C2C3=C(C(=C(C=C3)O)OC)C4=NC=CC1=C24)OC)OC	339.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.41.1307
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Aporphines
Bulbocapnine	12441	Click to see CN1CCC2=CC3=C(C4=C2C1CC5=C4C(=C(C=C5)OC)O)OCO3	325.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(75)80388-8
Corytuberine	160500	Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(=C(C3=C2C1CC4=C3C(=C(C=C4)OC)O)O)OC	327.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(75)80388-8
Corytuberine, pentahydrate	347379	Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(=C(C3=C2C1CC4=C3C(=C(C=C4)OC)O)O)OC	327.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(75)80388-8
d-Bulbocapnine	9276	Click to see CN1CCC2=CC3=C(C4=C2C1CC5=C4C(=C(C=C5)OC)O)OCO3	325.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(75)80388-8 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6260603/
Dehydrodicentrine	3084326	Click to see CN1CCC2=CC3=C(C4=C5C=C(C(=CC5=CC1=C24)OC)OC)OCO3	337.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(75)80388-8
Dicentrine	101300	Click to see CN1CCC2=CC3=C(C4=C2C1CC5=CC(=C(C=C54)OC)OC)OCO3	339.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(75)80388-8
Magnoflorine	73337	Click to see C[N+]1(CCC2=CC(=C(C3=C2C1CC4=C3C(=C(C=C4)OC)O)O)OC)C	342.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(75)80388-8
Nuciferine	10146	Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(=C(C3=C2C1CC4=CC=CC=C43)OC)OC	295.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(75)80388-8
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Protoberberine alkaloids and derivatives
(13aS)-3,10-dimethoxy-7-methyl-6,8,13,13a-tetrahydro-5H-isoquinolino[2,1-b]isoquinolin-7-ium-2,9-diol	9884460	Click to see C[N+]12CCC3=CC(=C(C=C3C1CC4=C(C2)C(=C(C=C4)OC)O)O)OC	342.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Berberine	2353	Click to see COC1=C(C2=C[N+]3=C(C=C2C=C1)C4=CC5=C(C=C4CC3)OCO5)OC	336.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Cyclanoline	3082134	Click to see C[N+]12CCC3=CC(=C(C=C3C1CC4=C(C2)C(=C(C=C4)OC)O)O)OC	342.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19640971004
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds
Isotetrandrine	5422	Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(=C3C=C2C1CC4=CC=C(C=C4)OC5=C(C=CC(=C5)CC6C7=C(O3)C(=C(C=C7CCN6C)OC)OC)OC)OC	622.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Pheanthine	73664	Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(=C3C=C2C1CC4=CC=C(C=C4)OC5=C(C=CC(=C5)CC6C7=C(O3)C(=C(C=C7CCN6C)OC)OC)OC)OC	622.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Tetrandrine	73078	Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(=C3C=C2C1CC4=CC=C(C=C4)OC5=C(C=CC(=C5)CC6C7=C(O3)C(=C(C=C7CCN6C)OC)OC)OC)OC	622.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids
(Z)-9,10-dideuteriooctadec-9-enoic acid	13011408	Click to see CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O	284.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Elaidic Acid	637517	Click to see CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O	282.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Oleic Acid	445639	Click to see CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O	282.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids
Anticopalic acid methyl ester	11290126	Click to see CC(=CC(=O)OC)CCC1C(=C)CCC2C1(CCCC2(C)C)C	318.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Copaiferolic acid	15558527	Click to see CC(=CC(=O)O)CCC1C(=C)CCC2C1(CCCC2(C)CO)C	320.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Aromatic monoterpenoids
(6S)-6-ethenyl-3,6-dimethyl-5-prop-1-en-2-yl-5,7-dihydro-4H-1-benzofuran	5316217	Click to see CC1=COC2=C1CC(C(C2)(C)C=C)C(=C)C	216.32	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Iridoids and derivatives
(4S,7S,11S)-5-chloro-2,10-dioxatricyclo[5.3.1.04,11]undecan-4-ol	5315924	Click to see C1COC2C3C1CC(C3(CO2)O)Cl	204.65	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Triterpene glycosides / Triterpene saponins
10-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2-hydroxy-4,5,9,9,13,20-hexamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[15.5.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracosane-20-carbaldehyde	11968824	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3C(C(C(OC3OC4CCC5(C(C4(C)C)CCC6(C5CCC78C6(CC(C9(C7CC(CC9)(C)C=O)CO8)O)C)C)C)CO)O)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O	1105.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones / Ambrosanolides and secoambrosanolides
Tetraneurin A	174868	Click to see CC(=O)OCC1CCC2C(C3(C1(CCC3=O)O)C)OC(=O)C2=C	322.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(1R,2S,4S,5'R,6S,7R,8R,9S,12S,13S,16S,18S)-16-hydroxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-10-one	44630317	Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(C(=O)CC5C4CCC6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)C)C)OC1	430.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4aR,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-hydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid	45483610	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C	456.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Oleanolic Acid	10494	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C	456.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Cycloartanols and derivatives
[(1S,3R,6S,16R)-15-(5,6-dimethylheptan-2-yl)-7,7,12,16-tetramethyl-6-pentacyclo[9.7.0.01,3.03,8.012,16]octadecanyl] (Z)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	5319569	Click to see CC(C)C(C)CCC(C)C1CCC2(C1(CCC34C2CCC5C3(C4)CCC(C5(C)C)OC(=O)C=CC6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)OC)C)C	618.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Proline and derivatives
(4R)-4-Hydroxy-1-methyl-L-proline	11768700	Click to see CN1CC(CC1C(=O)O)O	145.16	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Secondary alcohols / Cyclohexanols
Quercitol	441437	Click to see C1C(C(C(C(C1O)O)O)O)O	164.16	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
(E)-N-[2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]-3-[3-methoxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]prop-2-enamide	5318530	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)CCNC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)OC)O	505.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Ethers / Diarylethers
(-)-Isochondrodendrine	626851	Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(=C(C3=C2C1CC4=CC=C(C=C4)OC5=C6C(CC7=CC=C(O3)C=C7)N(CCC6=CC(=C5O)OC)C)O)OC	594.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)81679-3
(11R,27R)-4,5,20,21-tetramethoxy-10,26-dimethyl-2,18-dioxa-10,26-diazaheptacyclo[27.2.2.13,7.113,17.119,23.011,36.027,34]hexatriaconta-1(32),3(36),4,6,13(35),14,16,19(34),20,22,29(33),30-dodecaene	53486320	Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(=C(C3=C2C1CC4=CC=C(C=C4)OC5=C6C(CC7=CC(=CC=C7)O3)N(CCC6=CC(=C5OC)OC)C)OC)OC	622.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(16R)-9,10,25-trimethoxy-15-methyl-7,23-dioxa-15,30-diazaheptacyclo[22.6.2.23,6.218,21.18,12.027,31.016,35]heptatriaconta-1(31),3(37),4,6(36),8(35),9,11,18,20,24,26,33-dodecaen-32-one	5351601	Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(=C(C3=C2C1CC4=CC=C(COC5=C(C=C6CCNC(=C6C5=O)CC7=CC=C(O3)C=C7)OC)C=C4)OC)OC	606.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1R,16S)-10,21,25-trimethoxy-15,30-dimethyl-7,23-dioxa-15,30-diazaheptacyclo[22.6.2.23,6.18,12.118,22.027,31.016,34]hexatriaconta-3(36),4,6(35),8(34),9,11,18(33),19,21,24,26,31-dodecaen-9-ol	162885512	Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(=C3C=C2C1CC4=CC=C(C=C4)OC5=C6C(CC7=CC(=C(C=C7)OC)O3)N(CCC6=CC(=C5O)OC)C)OC	608.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)81679-3
(1S,16S)-10,21,25-trimethoxy-15,30-dimethyl-7,23-dioxa-15,30-diazaheptacyclo[22.6.2.23,6.18,12.118,22.027,31.016,34]hexatriaconta-3(36),4,6(35),8(34),9,11,18(33),19,21,24,26,31-dodecaen-9-ol	10393930	Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(=C3C=C2C1CC4=CC=C(C=C4)OC5=C6C(CC7=CC(=C(C=C7)OC)O3)N(CCC6=CC(=C5O)OC)C)OC	608.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
12-O-Methylcurine	16637550	Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(=C3C=C2C1CC4=CC=C(C=C4)OC5=C6C(CC7=CC(=C(C=C7)OC)O3)N(CCC6=CC(=C5O)OC)C)OC	608.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1101606
4,5,19,20-Tetramethoxy-10,25-dimethyl-2,17-dioxa-10,25-diazaheptacyclo[26.2.2.213,16.13,7.118,22.011,36.026,33]hexatriaconta-1(30),3(36),4,6,13(35),14,16(34),18(33),19,21,28,31-dodecaene	357329	Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(=C(C3=C2C1CC4=CC=C(C=C4)OC5=C6C(CC7=CC=C(O3)C=C7)N(CCC6=CC(=C5OC)OC)C)OC)OC	622.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)81679-3
Bebeerine	12300019	Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(=C3C=C2C1CC4=CC=C(C=C4)OC5=C6C(CC7=CC(=C(C=C7)O)O3)N(CCC6=CC(=C5O)OC)C)OC	594.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1101606
Curine	253793	Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(=C3C=C2C1CC4=CC=C(C=C4)OC5=C6C(CC7=CC(=C(C=C7)O)O3)N(CCC6=CC(=C5O)OC)C)OC	594.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)81679-3 https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19640971004
Cycleanine	121313	Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(=C(C3=C2C1CC4=CC=C(C=C4)OC5=C6C(CC7=CC=C(O3)C=C7)N(CCC6=CC(=C5OC)OC)C)OC)OC	622.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)81679-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(75)80388-8
Hayatine	626931	Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(=C3C=C2C1CC4=CC=C(C=C4)OC5=C6C(CC7=CC(=C(C=C7)O)O3)N(CCC6=CC(=C5O)OC)C)OC	594.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)81679-3 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1101606
Hayatinin	628520	Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(=C3C=C2C1CC4=CC=C(C=C4)OC5=C6C(CC7=CC(=C(C=C7)OC)O3)N(CCC6=CC(=C5O)OC)C)OC	608.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1101606 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)81679-3
Insularine	10348927	Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(=C3C4=C2C1CC5=CC=C(C=C5)OC6=C7C(CC8=CC(=C(O4)C=C8)CO3)N(CCC7=CC(=C6OC)OC)C)OC	620.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(75)80388-8
Isochondrodendrine	197726	Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(=C(C3=C2C1CC4=CC=C(C=C4)OC5=C6C(CC7=CC=C(O3)C=C7)N(CCC6=CC(=C5O)OC)C)O)OC	594.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(75)80388-8 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)81679-3
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Isoquinolines and derivatives
14,15,16-trimethoxy-10-azatetracyclo[7.7.1.02,8.013,17]heptadeca-1,3,7,9(17),11,13,15-heptaene-5,6-dione	5379179	Click to see COC1=C2C=CNC3=C2C(=C4C3=CC(=O)C(=O)C=C4)C(=C1OC)OC	337.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.41.1418
15,16-dimethoxy-10-azatetracyclo[7.7.1.02,8.013,17]heptadeca-1,3,7,9(17),11,13,15-heptaene-5,6-dione	5488901	Click to see COC1=C(C2=C3C=CC(=O)C(=O)C=C3C4=C2C(=C1)C=CN4)OC	307.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.41.1418
15,16-Dimethoxy-10-azatetracyclo[7.7.1.02,8.013,17]heptadeca-1(17),2,4,7,9,11,13,15-octaen-6-one	163104318	Click to see COC1=C(C2=C3C(=C1)C=CN=C3C4=CC(=O)C=CC=C42)OC	291.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0960-894X(95)00068-5
6,7,8-trimethoxy-2-azatetracyclo[7.6.1.05,16.010,15]hexadeca-1(16),3,5,7,9,11,14-heptaen-13-one	21768990	Click to see COC1=C2C=CNC3=C2C(=C4C3=CC(=O)C=C4)C(=C1OC)OC	309.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
7,14,15,16-tetramethoxy-10-azatetracyclo[7.7.1.02,8.013,17]heptadeca-1,3,7,9(17),11,13,15-heptaene-5,6-dione	5492675	Click to see COC1=C2C=CNC3=C2C(=C4C3=C(C(=O)C(=O)C=C4)OC)C(=C1OC)OC	367.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.41.1418
Grandirubrine	630768	Click to see COC1=C(C(=C2C3=CC=C(C(=O)C=C3C4=NC=CC1=C24)O)OC)OC	337.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.41.1418
Isoimerubrine	9884814	Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C=CC1=O)C3=C(C(=C(C4=C3C2=NC=C4)OC)OC)OC	351.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.41.1418
Norruffscine	135778936	Click to see COC1=C(C(=C2C3=C(C=C(C=C3)O)C4=NC=CC1=C24)OC)OC	309.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.41.1307
Pareirubrine A	197551	Click to see COC1=C(C(=C2C3=C(C(=C(C(=O)C=C3)O)OC)C4=NC=CC1=C24)OC)OC	367.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.41.1418 https://doi.org/10.1246/CL.1993.339
Pareirubrine B	160367	Click to see COC1=C(C2=C3C(=C1)C=CN=C3C4=CC(=O)C(=CC=C42)O)OC	307.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.41.1418
Pareitropone	10469514	Click to see COC1=C(C2=C3C(=C1)C=CN=C3C4=C2C=CC(=O)C=C4)OC	291.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0960-894X(95)00068-5
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Isoquinolines and derivatives / Benzylisoquinolines
(S)-Laudanosine	73397	Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(=C(C=C2C1CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)OC)OC)OC)OC	357.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(75)80388-8
Isoquinoline, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6,7-dimethoxy-1-((4-methoxyphenyl)methyl)-2-methyl-	259676	Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(=C(C=C2C1CC3=CC=C(C=C3)OC)OC)OC	327.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Laudanosine	15548	Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(=C(C=C2C1CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)OC)OC)OC)OC	357.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(75)80388-8
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / 2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids
4-Hydroxy-3-(2-hydroxy-4,6-dimethoxybenzoyl)-7-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)furo[3,2-g]chromen-5-one	21576509	Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=C(C3=C(O2)C=C4C(=C3O)C(=O)C=C(O4)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)OC)C(=O)C6=C(C=C(C=C6OC)OC)O	610.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.10.003
6-(2-Hydroxy-4,6-dimethoxybenzoyl)-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-7-(4-methoxyphenyl)furo[3,2-g]chromen-4-one	101757107	Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=C(C=C3C(=CC4=C(C3=O)C=C(O4)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)OC)O2)C(=O)C6=C(C=C(C=C6OC)OC)O	594.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00241-3
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Diarylheptanoids / Linear diarylheptanoids
1,3-Dibenzylisoquinoline	22169421	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C(=N2)CC4=CC=CC=C4	309.40	unknown	via CMAUP database

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Cissampelos pareira

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