Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Arundo australis	Cav.	Anales Hist. Nat. 1: 100 (1799)
Arundo donax	Forssk.	Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 23. 1775 (1775)
Arundo filiformis	Hassk.	Tijdschr. Natuurl. Gesch. Physiol. 10: 117 (1843)
Arundo flexuosa	Brongn.	Voy. Monde , Phan.: 29 (1829)
Arundo naga	J.Koenig ex Steud.	Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2. i. 144.
Arundo palustris	Salisb.	Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 24 (1796)
Arundo phragmites f. salsa	Podp.	Kvetena Moravy 6: 247 1926
Arundo phragmites var. subuniflora	DC.	Fl. Franç. éd. 3, 6: 263. 1815
Arundo pseudophragmites	Lej.	Fl. Spa 1: 64 (1811)
Arundo pumila	(Willk.) Griseb.	Nachr. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Georg-Augusts-Univ. 3: 76. 1868 (1868)
Arundo pungens	Auct. ex Steud.	Nomencl. Bot. , ed. 2, 1: 144 (1840)
Arundo rivularis	Auct. ex Steud.	Nomencl. Bot. , ed. 2, 1: 144 (1840)
Arundo vulgaris	Lam.	Fl. Franç. 3: 615 (1779)
Donax australis	Steud.	Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2. i. 524.
Phragmites arundinacea	Allam. ex Munro	J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 6: 49. 1862
Phragmites barbata	Stapf	Fl. Cap. 7: 541 (1899)
Phragmites caudatus	Nees	Observ. Bot. 1: 407 (1834)
Phragmites chilensis	Steud.	Nomencl. Bot. , ed. 2, 2: 324 (1841)
Phragmites chrysanthus var. marsillianus	Mabille	Rech. Pl. Corse 2: 37. 1869
Phragmites communis f. piliferus	Ohwi	Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 10: 266 1941
Phragmites communis f. repens	G.Mey.	Chloris Han. 650 1836
Phragmites communis subsp. humilis	(De Not.) Arcang.	Comp. Fl. Ital. 767. 1882 (1882)
Phragmites communis var. flavescens	Custer	Fl. Helv. 6: 341. 1830 (1830)
Phragmites communis var. hirsutus	(Kitag.) Conert	Syst. Anat. Arundin. 49. 1961
Phragmites communis subsp. hispanicus	(Nees) K.Richt.	Pl. Eur. 1: 71 1890
Phragmites communis var. humilis	(De Not.) Parl.	Fl. Ital. 1: 77. 1848
Phragmites communis var. longivalvis	(Steud.) Miq.	Prolus. Fl. Jap. 166. 1866
Phragmites communis var. marsillianus	(Mabille) Briq.	Prodr. Fl. Corse 1: 112 1910
Phragmites communis var. stenophylla	Boiss.	Fl. Orient. 5: 563 1884
Phragmites communis var. striatopictus	Rchb.	Fl. Saxon. 13. 1842
Phragmites communis var. turkestanicus	Drobow	Trudy Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk 16: 134. 1916
Phragmites dioica	Hack. ex Conert	Syst. Anat. Arundin. : 58 (1961)
Phragmites explanatus	Trin. ex Steud.	Nomencl. Bot. , ed. 2, 2: 324 (1841)
Phragmites jahandiezii	Sennen & Mauricio	Cat. Fl. Rif Orient. : 131 (1933)
Phragmites longivalvis	Steud.	Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1(3): 196. 1854 [1855 publ. 12-13 Apr 1854]
Phragmites martinicensis	Trin. ex Steud.	Nomencl. Bot. , ed. 2, 2: 324 (1841)
Phragmites minor	Steud.	Nomencl. Bot. ed. 2, 2: 324. 1841 (1841)
Phragmites naya	Trin. ex Steud.	Nomencl. Bot. , ed. 2, 2: 324 (1841)
Phragmites occidentalis	Trin. ex Steud.	Nomencl. Bot. , ed. 2, 2: 324 (1841)
Phragmites phragmites	H.Karst.	Deut. Fl. (Karsten) 379. 1881 [May 1881]
Phragmites pungens	Chevallier ex A.Chev.	Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. , sér. 2, 5: 84 (1933)
Phragmites vulgaris	Crép.	Man. Fl. Belgique , ed. 2: 345 (1866)
Arundo phragmites var. stenophylla	(Boiss.) Asch. & Graebn.	Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2: 332 1900
Arundo pumila	(Willk.) Schweinf. & Asch.	Beitr. Fl. Aethiop. 298, 310 [error for 306] 1867
Phragmites communis var. isiacus	Engl.	Hochgebirgsfl. Afrika 133 1892
Phragmites communis var. hispanicus	(Nees) K.Richt.	Pl. Eur. 1: 71 1890
Phragmites communis f. minor	Hack.	Bull. Herb. Boissier 7: 504 1899
Phragmites communis subsp. maritimus	(Mabille) K.Richt.	Pl. Eur. 1: 71 1890
Phragmites communis f. subnudiflorus	(DC.) Asch. & Graebn.	Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2: 330 1900
Phragmites communis var. subnudiflorus	(DC.) Mert. & W.D.J.Koch	Deutschl. Fl. 1: 528 1823
Phragmites communis subsp. nigricans	(Mérat) K.Richt.	Pl. Eur. 1: 71. 1890 (1890)
Phragmites communis subsp. stenophyllus	(Boiss.) K.Richt.	Pl. Eur. 1: 71. 1890 (1890)
Phragmites communis var. maritimus	(Mabille) Gaut.	Cat. Fl. Pyrénées-Orientales 440 1898
Phragmites communis var. nigricans	(Mérat) Bréb.	Fl. Normandie éd. 2: 307. 1849
Phragmites phragmites var. flavescens	(Custer) Druce	Fl. Oxfordshire (ed. 2) 482 1927
Phragmites communis var. pumilus	(Willk.) Hack.	Vidensk. Meddel. Dansk Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 55: 169 1903
Phragmites vulgaris var. humilis	(De Not.) Brand	Syn. Deut. Schweiz. Fl. (ed. 3) 3: 2720 1907
Phragmites vulgaris var. longivalvis	(Steud.) W.Wight	U.S.D.A. Bur. Pl. Industr. Bull. 137: 46 1909
Phragmites vulgaris var. subuniflorus	(DC.) Druce	List Brit. Pl. 81 1908
Phragmites communis var. isiacus	Griseb.	Goett. Nachr. 76 1868
Phragmites communis var. flavescens	Schoenef.	Exs. Hisp. no. 1851 1852
Phragmites maximus	Mabille	Rech. Pl. Cors. 2: 39 1869
Phragmites isiacus	(Custer) Rchb.	Fl. Germ. Excurs. 140b; Kunth, Rev Gram. i. 80.
Arundo phragmites var. flavescens	(Custer) Asch.	Fl. Brandenburg 1: 837 1864
Phragmites communis var. arundinaceus	(Licht. ex Roem. & Schult.) Conert	Syst. Anat. Arundineae 54–55 1961
Phragmites australis var. stenophylla	(Boiss.) Bor	Fl. Iranica 70: 353 1970

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	common reed
Spanish	arundo altissima
Spanish	arundo graeca
Spanish	arundo isiaca
Spanish	arundo maxima
Spanish	arundo occidentalis
Spanish	arundo phragmites
Spanish	cana borda
Spanish	caña borda
Spanish	cana borde
Spanish	caña borde
Spanish	cana de rio
Spanish	cana de río
Spanish	caña de rio
Spanish	caña de río
Spanish	canafifla
Spanish	cañafifla
Spanish	canilga
Spanish	cañilga
Spanish	caniza
Spanish	cañiza
Spanish	canuela de cespedes
Spanish	canuela de céspedes
Spanish	cañuela de cespedes
Spanish	cañuela de céspedes
Spanish	carricillo
Spanish	carrizo comun
Spanish	carrizo común
Spanish	cynodon phragmites
Spanish	jiscas
Spanish	oxyanthe phragmites
Spanish	reimaria diffusa
Spanish	senill
Spanish	trichoon phragmites
Spanish	zizania effusa
Afrikaans	fluitjiesriet
Arabic	الحجنة
Arabic	حشيشة الحجنة
Arabic	نبات البردي
Arabic	نبات الحجنة
Arabic	قيصوب جنوبي
Arabic	عقربان
Arabic	حجنة
Arabic	غاب
Arabic	قصب
Arabic	بوص
azb	قمیش
ba	Ҡамыш
Belarusian	Трыснёг звычайны
Bulgarian	тръстика
Bengali	নলখাগড়া
Catalan	canutella
Catalan	canya-xiula
Catalan	canyavera
Catalan	canyeta
Catalan	canyís
Catalan	canyissa
Catalan	canyissot
Catalan	canyot
Catalan	canyota
Catalan	carrís
Catalan	roseau
Catalan	senillar
Catalan	senill
Czech	rákos obecný
Welsh	corsen cyrs
Danish	tækkerør
Danish	tagrør
Danish	almindelig tagrør
German	schilf
German	gewöhnliches schilf
German	rohr
German	ried
German	reeth
German	reet
German	reith
German	riet
German	gemeines schilf
German	reth
German	roseau
German	schilfgras
German	teichrohr
German	schilfrohr
Greek	Καλαμιά
Greek	Καλάμι
Esperanto	aŭstrala fragmito
Estonian	pilliroog
Estonian	arundo phragmites
Estonian	kõrkmed
Estonian	merihain
Estonian	sonn
Estonian	vesiroog
Estonian	harilik pilliroog
Basque	lezka arrunt
Persian	قصب
Persian	نی
Finnish	järviruoko
French	roseau
French	phragmite commun
French	sagne
French	canne à balai
French	roseau à balai
French	roseau commun
frr	raid
fy	reid
Galician	carriza
Hebrew	קנה
Hebrew	קנה מצוי
Upper Sorbian	wšědna sćina
Hungarian	telepi nád
Hungarian	közönséges nád
Armenian	եղեգն սովորական
Italian	cannuccia di palude
Japanese	アシ
Japanese	蘆
Japanese	よし
Japanese	芦
Japanese	葦
Japanese	葭
Japanese	ヨシ
Korean	갈대
Cornish	kors
lb	lësch
li	reet
Lithuanian	roseau
Lithuanian	paprastoji nendrė
Latvian	parastā niedre
lzh	蘆
Malagasy	bararata
Macedonian	Трска
Malayalam	ഞാങ്ങണ
mn	Эгэл нишингэ
mzn	لَ لِه
nah	Ācatl
Norwegian Bokmål	arundo phragmites
Norwegian Bokmål	piperør
Norwegian Bokmål	rørgress
Norwegian Bokmål	takrør
Dutch	riet
Dutch	echt riet
Norwegian Nynorsk	takrøyr
nv	lókʼaaʼ
pam	timbu
Polish	trzcina pospolita
Quechua	soqos
Quechua	sukcha
Quechua	suqus
Romanian	trestie
Romanian	stuf
Russian	тростник южный
Russian	тростник обыкновенный
rup	stufu
Samogitian	lendrė
Samogitian	nendrė
Samogitian	paprastuojė nendrė
Samogitian	mindrė
Serbo-Croatian	obična trska
Slovak	trsť obyčajná
Serbian	трска
Swedish	rö
Swedish	arrundo phragmites
Swedish	rörvass
Swedish	roseau
Swedish	vass
Swedish	vass-släktet
Swedish	vasstrå
Swedish	bladvass
Swahili	tete
szy	hinaliti
tay	lmiquy
Turkish	kamış
Ukrainian	очерет
Ukrainian	тростина звичайна
Ukrainian	очерет звичайний
Uzbek	qamish
Chinese	毛叶石楠
Chinese	沙芦苇
Chinese	热河芦苇
Chinese	芦叶
Chinese	芦根
Chinese	芦竹箨
Chinese	芦笋
Chinese	芦花
Chinese	芦苇
Chinese	芦茎
Chinese	芦草
Chinese	蘆葦
Chinese	兼
Chinese	芦
Chinese	苇
Chinese	葭
Chinese	蘆
Chinese	葦
Chinese	蒹葭
Chinese	蘆葦屬

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name	Authority	First published in
Phragmites australis subsp. altissimus	(Benth.) Clayton	Taxon 17: 169. 1968 (1968)
Phragmites australis subsp. americanus	Saltonst., P.M.Peterson & Soreng	Sida 21: 690 (2004)
Phragmites australis subsp. australis
Phragmites australis subsp. berlandieri	(E.Fourn.) Saltonst. & Hauber	J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 1: 387 (2007)
Phragmites australis subsp. isiacus	(Arcang.) ined.	ined.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name	Authority	First published in
Phragmites australis var. marsillianus	(Mabille) Kerguélen	Lejeunia , n.s., 75: 234 (1975)

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- East Tropical Africa
  - Kenya
- Macaronesia
  - Canary Islands
  - Cape Verde
  - Madeira
- Northeast Tropical Africa
  - Chad
  - Eritrea
  - Ethiopia
  - Somalia
  - Sudan
- Northern Africa
  - Algeria
  - Egypt
  - Libya
  - Morocco
  - Tunisia
  - Western Sahara
- South Tropical Africa
  - Angola
  - Mozambique
  - Zambia
  - Zimbabwe
- Southern Africa
  - Botswana
  - Cape Provinces
  - Free State
  - Kwazulu-Natal
  - Lesotho
  - Namibia
  - Northern Provinces
  - Swaziland
- West Tropical Africa
  - Benin
  - Burkina
  - Gambia
  - Guinea-Bissau
  - Mauritania
  - Niger
  - Nigeria
  - Senegal
- West-central Tropical Africa
  - Cameroon
  - Congo
  - Gulf Of Guinea Islands

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Arabian Peninsula
  - Gulf States
  - Kuwait
  - Oman
  - Saudi Arabia
  - Yemen
- Caucasus
  - North Caucasus
  - Transcaucasus
- China
  - China North-central
  - China South-central
  - China Southeast
  - Hainan
  - Inner Mongolia
  - Manchuria
  - Qinghai
  - Tibet
  - Xinjiang
- Eastern Asia
  - Japan
  - Korea
  - Nansei-shoto
- Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan
  - Kirgizstan
  - Tadzhikistan
  - Turkmenistan
  - Uzbekistan
- Mongolia
  - Mongolia
- Russian Far East
  - Amur
  - Kamchatka
  - Khabarovsk
  - Kuril Islands
  - Primorye
  - Sakhalin
- Siberia
  - Altay
  - Buryatiya
  - Chita
  - Irkutsk
  - Krasnoyarsk
  - Tuva
  - West Siberia
  - Yakutskiya
- Western Asia
  - Afghanistan
  - Cyprus
  - East Aegean Islands
  - Iran
  - Iraq
  - Lebanon-Syria
  - Palestine
  - Sinai
  - Turkey

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Nepal
  - Pakistan
  - West Himalaya
- Indo-China
  - Vietnam
- Malesia
  - Malaya

Australasia click to expand
- Australia
  - New South Wales
  - Norfolk Island
  - Northern Territory
  - Queensland
  - South Australia
  - Tasmania
  - Victoria
  - Western Australia
- New Zealand
  - New Zealand North
  - New Zealand South

Europe click to expand
- Eastern Europe
  - Baltic States
  - Belarus
  - Central European Russia
  - East European Russia
  - Krym
  - North European Russia
  - Northwest European Russia
  - South European Russia
  - Ukraine
- Middle Europe
  - Austria
  - Belgium
  - Czechoslovakia
  - Germany
  - Hungary
  - Netherlands
  - Poland
  - Switzerland
- Northern Europe
  - Denmark
  - Finland
  - Great Britain
  - Ireland
  - Norway
  - Sweden
- Southeastern Europe
  - Albania
  - Bulgaria
  - Greece
  - Italy
  - Kriti
  - Romania
  - Sicilia
  - Turkey-in-Europe
  - Yugoslavia
- Southwestern Europe
  - Baleares
  - Corse
  - France
  - Portugal
  - Sardegna
  - Spain

Northern America click to expand
- Eastern Canada
  - New Brunswick
  - Newfoundland
  - Nova Scotia
  - Ontario
  - Prince Edward Island
  - Québec
- Mexico
  - Mexico Central
  - Mexico Gulf
  - Mexico Northeast
  - Mexico Northwest
  - Mexico Southeast
  - Mexico Southwest
- North-central U.S.A.
  - Illinois
  - Iowa
  - Kansas
  - Minnesota
  - Missouri
  - Nebraska
  - North Dakota
  - Oklahoma
  - South Dakota
  - Wisconsin
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Connecticut
  - Indiana
  - Maine
  - Massachusetts
  - Michigan
  - New Hampshire
  - New Jersey
  - New York
  - Ohio
  - Pennsylvania
  - Rhode Island
  - Vermont
  - West Virginia
- Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Colorado
  - Idaho
  - Montana
  - Oregon
  - Washington
  - Wyoming
- South-central U.S.A.
  - New Mexico
  - Texas
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Alabama
  - Arkansas
  - Delaware
  - District Of Columbia
  - Florida
  - Georgia
  - Kentucky
  - Louisiana
  - Maryland
  - Mississippi
  - North Carolina
  - South Carolina
  - Tennessee
  - Virginia
- Southwestern U.S.A.
  - Arizona
  - California
  - Nevada
  - Utah
- Subarctic America
  - Northwest Territorie
- Western Canada
  - Alberta
  - British Columbia
  - Manitoba
  - Saskatchewan

Pacific click to expand
- North-central Pacific
  - Hawaii
- South-central Pacific
  - Cook Islands
- Southwestern Pacific
  - New Caledonia

Southern America click to expand
- Brazil
  - Brazil Southeast
- Caribbean
  - Bahamas
  - Dominican Republic
  - Haiti
  - Leeward Islands
  - Puerto Rico
  - Trinidad-Tobago
  - Windward Islands
- Central America
  - Belize
  - Costa Rica
  - El Salvador
  - Guatemala
  - Honduras
  - Nicaragua
  - Panamá
- Northern South America
  - French Guiana
  - Guyana
  - Suriname
  - Venezuela
- Southern South America
  - Argentina Northeast
  - Argentina Northwest
  - Argentina South
  - Chile Central
  - Chile North
  - Chile South
  - Uruguay
- Western South America
  - Bolivia
  - Colombia
  - Ecuador
  - Peru

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000890172
UNII	8E5JPP4H6F
Florida Plant Atlas	1310
Flora of Alabama	5421
Canadensys	7829
USDA Plants	PHAU7
Tropicos	25511373
INPN	113260
Flora of Italy	7643
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30337627-2
The Plant List	kew-433921
Plantarium	27867
PFAF	Phragmites australis
Open Tree Of Life	712330
Observations.org	7175
NCBI Taxonomy	29695
NBN Atlas	NHMSYS0000461214
Nature Serve	2.134146
IUCN Red List	164494
IPNI	30337627-2
iNaturalist	64237
GBIF	5290149
Freebase	/m/02h_hw
WisFlora	4485
FEIS	plants/graminoid/phraus
EPPO	PHRCO
EOL	1114576
Elurikkus	6204
Calflora (Californian flora)	6465
US Library of Congress	sh85101434
USDA GRIN	28091
Wikipedia	Phragmites_australis
CMAUP	NPO127

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.

Accession	Assembly
Accession	Name	Level	Submitter	Released	Coverage	Size
GCF_958298935.1	lpPhrAust1.1	Chromosome	WELLCOME SANGER INSTITUTE	2023-07-06	26.0x	809.35 Mb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Community responses of arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi to hydrological gradients in a riparian Phragmites australis wetland

Chen X, Zhu Y, Feng M, Li J, Shi M

Ecol Evol

11-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11009486
doi:	10.1002/ece3.11271
PMID:	38617102

Comprehensive assessment of carbon-, biomaterial- and inorganic-based adsorbents for the removal of the most hazardous heavy metal ions from wastewater

Sheraz N, Shah A, Haleem A, Iftikhar FJ

RSC Adv

09-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11002728
doi:	10.1039/d4ra00976b
PMID:	38595713

Exploring the effects of habitat management on grassland biodiversity: A case study from northern Serbia

Milić D, Rat M, Bokić B, Mudri-Stojnić S, Milošević N, Sukur N, Jakovetić D, Radak B, Tot T, Vujanović D, Anačkov G, Radišić D

PLoS One

28-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10977728
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0301391
PMID:	38547306

Differential effects of warming on the complexity and stability of the microbial network in Phragmites australis and Spartina alterniflora wetlands in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province, China

Pei L, Ye S, Xie L, Zhou P, He L, Yang S, Ding X, Yuan H, Dai T, Laws EA

Front Microbiol

27-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11004437
doi:	10.3389/fmicb.2024.1347821
PMID:	38601935

Towards an integrated view on microbial CH4, N2O and N2 cycles in brackish coastal marsh soils: A comparative analysis of two sites

Espenberg M, Pille K, Yang B, Maddison M, Abdalla M, Smith P, Li X, Chan PL, Mander Ü

Sci Total Environ

25-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10884468
doi:	10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.170641
PMID:	38325442

Transcriptomic and physiological analyses of Trichoderma citrinoviride HT-1 assisted phytoremediation of Cd contaminated water by Phragmites australis

Chen D, Wang Y, Li N, Huang Y, Mao Y, Liu X, Du Y, Sun K

BMC Microbiol

21-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10956257
doi:	10.1186/s12866-024-03252-1
PMID:	38515035

Salt Water Exposure Exacerbates the Negative Response of Phragmites australis Haplotypes to Sea-Level Rise

Lynn A, Elsey-Quirk T

Plants (Basel)

21-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10974843
doi:	10.3390/plants13060906
PMID:	38592938

Microbial community diversity of an integrated constructed wetland used for treatment of sewage

Seth N, Vats S, Lakhanpaul S, Arafat Y, Mazumdar-Leighton S, Bansal M, Babu CR

Front Microbiol

18-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10982315
doi:	10.3389/fmicb.2024.1355718
PMID:	38562473

Improvement of Panax notoginseng saponin accumulation triggered by methyl jasmonate under arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi

Dai HY, Zhang XK, Bi Y, Chen D, Long XN, Wu Y, Cao GH, He S

Front Plant Sci

13-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10965624
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2024.1360919
PMID:	38545393

Constructed wetland as a green remediation technology for the treatment of wastewater from underground coal gasification process

Jałowiecki Ł, Strugała-Wilczek A, Ponikiewska K, Borgulat J, Płaza G, Stańczyk K

PLoS One

12-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10931533
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0300485
PMID:	38470886

Unseen Weapons: Bacterial Extracellular Vesicles and the Spread of Antibiotic Resistance in Aquatic Environments

Barathan M, Ng SL, Lokanathan Y, Ng MH, Law JX

Int J Mol Sci

07-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10970226
doi:	10.3390/ijms25063080
PMID:	38542054

A nature-based closed-loop wastewater treatment system at vehicle-washing facilities: From linear to circular economy

Afzal M, Arslan M, Younus S, Müller JA, Usman M, Yasin M, Mehmood MA, Mehdi T, Islam E, Tauseef M, Iqbal S

iScience

06-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10957447
doi:	10.1016/j.isci.2024.109361
PMID:	38523776

Potential use of Ulva intestinalis-derived biochar adsorbing phosphate ions in the cultivation of winter wheat Tristicum aestivum

Niedzbała N, Lorenc-Grabowska E, Rutkowski P, Chęcmanowski J, Szymczycha-Madeja A, Wełna M, Michalak I

Bioresour Bioprocess

04-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10992812
doi:	10.1186/s40643-024-00741-z

Metagenomics study of soil microorganisms involved in the carbon cycle in a saline–alkaline meadow steppe in the Songnen Plain in Northeast China

Xiao H, Wei Y, Sun X, Song X, Liu J, Bai Z, Hu G, Qin L

Front Microbiol

04-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10945018
doi:	10.3389/fmicb.2024.1335488
PMID:	38500586

Antitumour mechanisms of traditional Chinese medicine elicited by regulating tumour-associated macrophages in solid tumour microenvironments

Gao J, Tan W, Yuan L, Wang H, Wen J, Sun K, Chen X, Wang S, Deng W

Heliyon

02-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10923716
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e27220
PMID:	38463777

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Hydrocarbon derivatives / Tropones
Demecolcine	220401	Click to see CNC1CCC2=CC(=C(C(=C2C3=CC=C(C(=O)C=C13)OC)OC)OC)OC	371.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds
Epistephanine	5317122	Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(=C3C=C2C1CC4=CC(=C(C=C4)OC)OC5=CC=C(CC6=NCCC7=CC(=C(C(=C76)O3)OC)OC)C=C5)OC	606.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
Diosgenin	99474	Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)C)C)OC1	414.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Diosgenin,dehydro	337494	Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC=C6)C)C)C)OC1	396.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Smilagenone	160498	Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CCC6C5(CCC(=O)C6)C)C)C)OC1	414.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Pregnane steroids / Gluco/mineralocorticoids, progestogins and derivatives
[(3R,5S,8S,9S,10S,11R,13R,14S,17R)-17-ethenyl-3-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl] acetate	25180961	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2(C(CCC2C3C1C4(CCC(CC4CC3)O)C)C=C)C	360.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00064-8
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal glycosides
3beta-(2-O,4-O-Di-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-16alpha-methoxypregna-5-ene-20-one	101258442	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)C)O)O)O)OC4CCC5(C6CCC7(C(C6CC=C5C4)CC(C7C(=O)C)OC)C)C)CO)O)O)O	800.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
3beta-(2-O,4-O-Di-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-21-methoxypregna-5,16-diene-20-one	10865670	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)C)O)O)O)OC4CCC5(C6CCC7(C(C6CC=C5C4)CC=C7C(=O)COC)C)C)CO)O)O)O	798.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
Dracaenoside C	21582652	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)C)O)O)O)OC4CCC5(C6CCC7(C(C6CC=C5C4)CC=C7C(=O)C)C)C)CO)O)O)O	768.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal glycosides / Steroidal saponins
Dioscin	119245	Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)C)O)O)O)C)C)C)OC1	869.00	unknown	via CMAUP database
Dioscin (6CI,7CI,8CI)	159860	Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)C)O)O)O)C)C)C)OC1	869.00	unknown	via CMAUP database
Disogluside	11827970	Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C)OC1	576.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
Gracillin	159861	Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)C)O)O)O)C)C)C)OC1	885.00	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
Sucrose	5988	Click to see C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O	342.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-3040.1982.TB00924.X
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Monosaccharides / Pentoses
(2S,3R,4S,5R)-5-(hydroxymethyl)(2,3-13C2)oxolane-2,3,4-triol	11959768	Click to see C(C1C(C(C(O1)O)O)O)O	152.12	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzoxazoles / Benzoxazolones
Coixol	10772	Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C=C1)NC(=O)O2	165.15	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Dithiins
Thiarubrine A	72386	Click to see CC#CC1=CC=C(SS1)C#CC#CC=C	228.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Tryptamines and derivatives / Serotonins / N-acylserotonins
N-Coumaroyl serotonin	5458879	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)NCCC2=CNC3=C2C=C(C=C3)O)O	322.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pteridines and derivatives / Alloxazines and isoalloxazines / Flavins
Riboflavin	493570	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C=C1C)N(C3=NC(=O)NC(=O)C3=N2)CC(C(C(CO)O)O)O	376.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
Ferulic acid	445858	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)O)O	194.18	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Anthocyanins / Anthocyanidin-3-O-glycosides
(2S,5S)-2-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxychromenylium-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	44256715	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=[O+]C3=CC(=CC(=C3C=C2OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	449.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00064-8
3-[[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxychromenylium-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-3-oxopropanoic acid	154496402	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=[O+]C3=CC(=CC(=C3C=C2OC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC(=O)CC(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	535.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00064-8
Cyanidin 3-(6''-succinyl-glucoside)	100917934	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=[O+]C3=CC(=CC(=C3C=C2OC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC(=O)CCC(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	549.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00064-8
Cyanidin 3-O-(6-O-malonyl-beta-D-glucoside)	443915	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=[O+]C3=CC(=CC(=C3C=C2OC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC(=O)CC(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	535.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Kuromanin	441667	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=[O+]C3=CC(=CC(=C3C=C2OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	449.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00064-8
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides
7,3'-Di-O-methylisoorientin	25002956	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	476.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83932-1
Isoorientin 7,3'-dimethyl ether	74385208	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	476.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83932-1
Leucanthoside	3556303	Click to see COC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1)OC(=CC2=O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	462.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83831-5
Swertiajaponin	442659	Click to see COC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1)OC(=CC2=O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	462.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83831-5
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides / Flavonoid 8-C-glycosides
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-8-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-5-hydroxy-7-methoxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one	73829966	Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C=C(O2)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	462.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83831-5
Isoswertiajaponin	21721993	Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C=C(O2)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	462.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83831-5
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides
5-hydroxy-2-[4-hydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-7-methoxy-6-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one	163057016	Click to see COC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1)OC(=CC2=O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)C6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O	786.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83831-5
5-hydroxy-2-[4-hydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-7-methoxy-6-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one	163057017	Click to see COC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1)OC(=CC2=O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)C6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O	786.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83831-5
5-Hydroxy-2-[4-hydroxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-7-methoxy-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one	74977805	Click to see COC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1)OC(=CC2=O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)C5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O	624.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83831-5
5-Hydroxy-2-[4-hydroxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-7-methoxy-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one	74977807	Click to see COC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1)OC(=CC2=O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)C6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O	786.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83831-5
Swertiajaponin 3'-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside	102153823	Click to see COC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1)OC(=CC2=O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)C5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O	624.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83831-5
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	14704553	Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC(=C(C2=O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O	478.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83831-5
7-O-Methylrutin	10326596	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)OC)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	624.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83831-5
Rhamnetin 3-O-beta-glucopyranoside	14704554	Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC(=C(C2=O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O	478.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83831-5
Rhamnetin-3-rutinoside	74978379	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)OC)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	624.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83831-5
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 3-O-methylated flavonoids
3',5'-di-O-methyltricetin(1-)	46878516	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1[O-])OC)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O	329.28	unknown	via CMAUP database

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Phragmites australis

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