Cephalanthus occidentalis, also known as buttonbush, is a deciduous shrub or small tree native to eastern and southern North America. It is commonly found in wetland habitats and is a larval host to several insect species. The plant has two varieties, one found in eastern North America and the other in southwestern North America. It has been used for medicinal purposes, but can be toxic due to the presence of cephalanthin. Buttonbush is also cultivated as an ornamental plant and is a suitable shrub for butterfly gardens. The town of Buttonwillow, California was named after this plant, and a lone buttonbush tree serves as a landmark and historical site.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Cephalanthus occidentalis f. lanceolatus	Fernald	Rhodora 49: 181 (1947)
Cephalanthus acuminatus	Raf.	New Fl. 3: 25 (1838)
Cephalanthus angustifolius	hort. ex Dippel	Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 164 (1889)
Cephalanthus berlandieri	Wernham	J. Bot. 55: 175 (1917)
Cephalanthus hansenii	Wernham	J. Bot. 55: 176 (1917)
Cephalanthus obtusifolia	Raf.	New Fl. 3: 25 (1838)
Cephalanthus occidentalis var. brachypodus	DC.	Prodr. 4: 539 (1830)
Cephalanthus occidentalis subsp. californicus	(Benth.) A.E.Murray	Kalmia 12: 19 (1982)
Cephalanthus occidentalis var. californicus	Benth.	Pl. Hartw. : 314 (1849)
Cephalanthus occidentalis var. macrophyllus	Raf.	Med. Fl. 1: 101. 1828
Cephalanthus occidentalis var. obtusifolius	Raf.	Med. Fl. 1: 102. 1828
Cephalanthus occidentalis var. pubescens	Raf.	Med. Fl. 1: 101. 1828
Cephalanthus oppositifolius	Moench	Methodus : 487 (1794)
Cephalanthus pubescens	Raf.	New Fl. 3: 5 (1838)
Cephalanthus obtusifolius	Raf.	New Fl. 3: 25. 1838 (1838)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	button-willow
English	honey-bells
English	buttonbush
English	common buttonbush
Arabic	قيفالنثس
Arabic	رأسية الحدائق
Czech	hlavoš západní
Danish	amerikansk knapbusk
Norwegian Bokmål	oksidentkulebusk
Polish	guzikowiec zachodni
Russian	Головач западный
Russian	Цветоголов западный
Russian	Цветоголовник западный
Slovak	hlavoš západný
Chinese	风箱树叶
Chinese	风箱树根
Chinese	风箱树花
Chinese	北美风箱树

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.

Requires Light or Surface Sowing: These seeds need light to germinate and should not be covered with soil or only very lightly. They are often very small and sown directly on the surface of the growing medium.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Northern America click to expand
- Eastern Canada
  - New Brunswick
  - Ontario
  - Québec
- Mexico
  - Mexico Central
  - Mexico Gulf
  - Mexico Northeast
  - Mexico Northwest
  - Mexico Southeast
  - Mexico Southwest
- North-central U.S.A.
  - Illinois
  - Minnesota
  - Missouri
  - Nebraska
  - Oklahoma
  - Wisconsin
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Connecticut
  - Indiana
  - Maine
  - Massachusetts
  - New Hampshire
  - New Jersey
  - New York
  - Pennsylvania
  - Rhode Island
  - Vermont
- South-central U.S.A.
  - New Mexico
  - Texas
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Alabama
  - Arkansas
  - Florida
  - Georgia
  - Kentucky
  - Louisiana
  - Maryland
  - North Carolina
  - South Carolina
  - Tennessee
  - Virginia
- Southwestern U.S.A.
  - Arizona
  - California
  - Utah

Southern America click to expand
- Caribbean
  - Cuba
- Central America
  - Belize
  - Guatemala
  - Honduras

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000829890
UNII	0W3L8A8I7Z
Florida Plant Atlas	3610
Flora of Alabama	3254
Cornell Woody Plants	429
Canadensys	8994
USDA Plants	CEOC2
UConn	100
Tropicos	27900153
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:319140-2
The Plant List	kew-36721
Missouri Botanical Garden	286673
Open Tree Of Life	581830
Observations.org	136226
NCBI Taxonomy	43461
Nature Serve	2.140322
IUCN Red List	64310261
IPNI	319140-2
iNaturalist	52763
GBIF	2923947
Freebase	/m/0dlm8j
WisFlora	3075
FEIS	plants/shrub/cepocc
EPPO	CPLOC
EOL	1098765
Calflora (Californian flora)	9794
USDA GRIN	9854
Wikipedia	Cephalanthus_occidentalis

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

De novo biosynthesis of antiarrhythmic alkaloid ajmaline

Guo J, Gao D, Lian J, Qu Y

Nat Commun

11-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10784492
doi:	10.1038/s41467-024-44797-z
PMID:	38212296

Pseudanthia in angiosperms: a review

Baczyński J, Claßen-Bockhoff R

Ann Bot

21-Jul-2023

PMCID:	PMC10583202
doi:	10.1093/aob/mcad103
PMID:	37478306

King rail (Rallus elegans) home range and microhabitat characteristics in western Lake Erie coastal marshes

Brewer DE, Gehring TM, Garcia MM, Shirkey BT, Simpson JW, Fournier AM

Ecol Evol

26-Apr-2023

PMCID:	PMC10133529
doi:	10.1002/ece3.10043
PMID:	37122771

Long‐term response of wetland plant communities to management intensity, grazing abandonment, and prescribed fire

Sonnier G, Boughton EH, Whittington R

Ecol Appl

06-Nov-2022

PMCID:	PMC10078234
doi:	10.1002/eap.2732
PMID:	36054269

Nesting success of red-winged blackbirds (Agelaius phoeniceus) in marshes in an anthropogenic landscape

Robinson SK, McChesney HM

R Soc Open Sci

27-Jul-2022

PMCID:	PMC9326275
doi:	10.1098/rsos.220266
PMID:	35911204

Different factors limit early‐ and late‐season windows of opportunity for monarch development

Yang LH, Swan K, Bastin E, Aguilar J, Cenzer M, Codd A, Gonzalez N, Hayes T, Higgins A, Lor X, Macharaga C, McMunn M, Oto K, Winarto N, Wong D, Yang T, Afridi N, Aguilar S, Allison A, Ambrose‐Winters A, Amescua E, Apse M, Avoce N, Bastin K, Bolander E, Burroughs J, Cabrera C, Candy M, Cavett A, Cavett M, Chang L, Claret M, Coleman D, Concha J, Danzer P, DaRosa J, Dufresne A, Duisenberg C, Earl A, Eckey E, English M, Espejo A, Faith E, Fang A, Gamez A, Garcini J, Garcini J, Gilbert‐Igelsrud G, Goedde‐Matthews K, Grahn S, Guerra P, Guerra V, Hagedorn M, Hall K, Hall G, Hammond J, Hargadon C, Henley V, Hinesley S, Jacobs C, Johnson C, Johnson T, Johnson Z, Juchau E, Kaplan C, Katznelson A, Keeley R, Kubik T, Lam T, Lansing C, Lara A, Le V, Lee B, Lee K, Lemmo M, Lucio S, Luo A, Malakzay S, Mangney L, Martin J, Matern W, McConnell B, McHale M, McIsaac G, McLennan C, Milbrodt S, Mohammed M, Mooney‐McCarthy M, Morgan L, Mullin C, Needles S, Nunes K, O'Keeffe F, O'Keeffe O, Osgood G, Padilla J, Padilla S, Palacio I, Panelli V, Paulson K, Pearson J, Perez T, Phrakonekham B, Pitsillides I, Preisler A, Preisler N, Ramirez H, Ransom S, Renaud C, Rocha T, Saris H, Schemrich R, Schoenig L, Sears S, Sharma A, Siu J, Spangler M, Standefer S, Strickland K, Stritzel M, Talbert E, Taylor S, Thomsen E, Toups K, Tran K, Tran H, Tuqiri M, Valdes S, VanVorhis G, Vue S, Wallace S, Whipple J, Yang P, Ye M, Yo D, Zeng Y

Ecol Evol

11-Jul-2022

PMCID:	PMC9273743
doi:	10.1002/ece3.9039
PMID:	35845370

Plants as Sources of Natural and Recombinant Antimalaria Agents

Habibi P, Shi Y, Fatima Grossi-de-Sa M, Khan I

Mol Biotechnol

29-Apr-2022

PMCID:	PMC9053566
doi:	10.1007/s12033-022-00499-9
PMID:	35488142

Non-Native Non-Apis Bees Are More Abundant on Non-Native Versus Native Flowering Woody Landscape Plants

Potter DA, Mach BM

Insects

28-Feb-2022

PMCID:	PMC8951211
doi:	10.3390/insects13030238
PMID:	35323536

A complete sequence of mitochondrial genome of Neolamarckia cadamba and its use for systematic analysis

Wang X, Li LL, Xiao Y, Chen XY, Chen JH, Hu XS

Sci Rep

02-Nov-2021

PMCID:	PMC8564537
doi:	10.1038/s41598-021-01040-9
PMID:	34728739

Comparative anatomy and genetic bases of fruit development in selected Rubiaceae (Gentianales)

Salazar‐Duque H, Alzate JF, Urrea Trujillo A, Ferrándiz C, Pabón‐Mora N

Am J Bot

26-Oct-2021

PMCID:	PMC9298371
doi:	10.1002/ajb2.1785
PMID:	34699609

Floristic Changes in the Understory Vegetation of Mixed Temperate New England Freshwater Island Forests over a Period of 33 Years

Holland MM, Winkler M

Plants (Basel)

18-Nov-2020

PMCID:	PMC7698944
doi:	10.3390/plants9111600
PMID:	33218069

A comparison of wetland characteristics between Agricultural Conservation Easement Program and public lands wetlands in West Virginia, USA

Lewis KE, Rota CT, Anderson JT

Ecol Evol

20-Feb-2020

PMCID:	PMC7083671
doi:	10.1002/ece3.6118
PMID:	32211173

Trends of litter decomposition and soil organic matter stocks across forested swamp environments of the southeastern US

Middleton BA

PLoS One

03-Jan-2020

PMCID:	PMC6941900
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0226998
PMID:	31899783

Data of soil, vegetation and bird species found on double-crested cormorant colonies in the southeastern United States

Moran Veum L, Dorr BS, Hanson-Dorr K, Moore RJ, Rush SA

Data Brief

29-Oct-2019

PMCID:	PMC6859226
doi:	10.1016/j.dib.2019.104726
PMID:	31763391

Influence of the Agricultural Conservation Easement Program wetland practices on winter occupancy of Passerellidae sparrows and avian species richness

Lewis KE, Rota CT, Lituma CM, Anderson JT

PLoS One

24-Jan-2019

PMCID:	PMC6345491
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0210878
PMID:	30677050

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Corynanthean-type alkaloids
Hirsutine	3037884	Click to see CCC1CN2CCC3=C(C2CC1C(=COC)C(=O)OC)NC4=CC=CC=C34	368.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50020A008
methyl (E)-2-[(2S,12bS)-3-ethyl-1,2,3,4,6,7,12,12b-octahydroindolo[2,3-a]quinolizin-2-yl]-3-methoxyprop-2-enoate	101287817	Click to see CCC1CN2CCC3=C(C2CC1C(=COC)C(=O)OC)NC4=CC=CC=C34	368.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50020A008
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Yohimbine alkaloids
Ajmalicine	441975	Click to see CC1C2CN3CCC4=C(C3CC2C(=CO1)C(=O)OC)NC5=CC=CC=C45	352.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50020A008
Akuammigine	1268096	Click to see CC1C2CN3CCC4=C(C3CC2C(=CO1)C(=O)OC)NC5=CC=CC=C45	352.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50020A008
Tetrahydroalstonine	72340	Click to see CC1C2CN3CCC4=C(C3CC2C(=CO1)C(=O)OC)NC5=CC=CC=C45	352.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50020A008
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides
methyl 3-ethenyl-4-(2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-ylmethyl)-2-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-5-carboxylate	3262516	Click to see COC(=O)C1=COC(C(C1CC2C3=C(CCN2)C4=CC=CC=C4N3)C=C)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O	530.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-864103
Strictosidine	161336	Click to see COC(=O)C1=COC(C(C1CC2C3=C(CCN2)C4=CC=CC=C4N3)C=C)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O	530.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-864103
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Iridoid O-glycosides
6-Hydroxy-7-methyl-1-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,4a,5,6,7,7a-hexahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylic acid	4430509	Click to see CC1C(CC2C1C(OC=C2C(=O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O	376.36	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-864103
7-Epiloganin	71676045	Click to see CC1C(CC2C1C(OC=C2C(=O)OC)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O	390.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-864103
8-Epiloganic acid	158144	Click to see CC1C(CC2C1C(OC=C2C(=O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O	376.36	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-864103
8-Epiloganin	10548420	Click to see CC1C(CC2C1C(OC=C2C(=O)OC)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O	390.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-864103
Loganin	87691	Click to see CC1C(CC2C1C(OC=C2C(=O)OC)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O	390.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-864103
Methyl 6-hydroxy-7-methyl-1-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,4a,5,6,7,7a-hexahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylate	601562	Click to see CC1C(CC2C1C(OC=C2C(=O)OC)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O	390.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-864103
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Triterpene glycosides / Triterpene saponins
(1S,2R,4aS,6aR,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,12bR,14bS)-1,2,6b,9,9,12a-hexamethyl-10-((2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)-4a-(((2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)carbonyl)-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,6b,7,8,8a,9,10,11,12,12a,12b,13,14b-icosahydropicene-6a-carboxylic acid	14194010	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1C)C(=O)O)C(=O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O	811.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-864103
(4aS,6aR,6aR,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bR)-10-hydroxy-2,2,6b,9,9,12a-hexamethyl-4a-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-6a-carboxylic acid	163055059	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C(=O)O)C(=O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)C	648.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-864103
(4aS,6aR,6aR,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bR)-2,2,6b,9,9,12a-hexamethyl-10-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a,6a-dicarboxylic acid	162895932	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C(=O)O)C(=O)O)C	648.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-864103
(4aS,6aR,6aR,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bR)-2,2,6b,9,9,12a-hexamethyl-4a-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-10-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-6a-carboxylic acid	162983955	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2CCC3(C(C2(C)C)CCC4(C3CC=C5C4(CCC6(C5CC(CC6)(C)C)C(=O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)O)C)C)O)O)O	795.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-864103
1,2,6b,9,9,12a-hexamethyl-10-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picene-4a,6a-dicarboxylic acid	14194004	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1C)C(=O)O)C(=O)O	648.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-864103
1,2,6b,9,9,12a-hexamethyl-10-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4a-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picene-6a-carboxylic acid	14194008	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1C)C(=O)O)C(=O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O	811.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-864103
10-hydroxy-1,2,6b,9,9,12a-hexamethyl-4a-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picene-6a-carboxylic acid	14194016	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C(=O)O)C(=O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O	648.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-864103
10-Hydroxy-2,2,6b,9,9,12a-hexamethyl-4a-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-6a-carboxylic acid	163055058	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C(=O)O)C(=O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)C	648.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-864103
2,2,6b,9,9,12a-Hexamethyl-10-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a,6a-dicarboxylic acid	162895931	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C(=O)O)C(=O)O)C	648.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-864103
NCGC00169820-03_C42H66O14_Hexopyranose, 1-O-[3-[(6-deoxyhexopyranosyl)oxy]-27-hydroxy-27,28-dioxoolean-12-en-28-yl]-	14466247	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2CCC3(C(C2(C)C)CCC4(C3CC=C5C4(CCC6(C5CC(CC6)(C)C)C(=O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)O)C)C)O)O)O	795.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-864103
Quinovic acid 28-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl ester	46888320	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C(=O)O)C(=O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O	648.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-864103
Quinovic acid 3-O-(6-deoxyglucoside) 28-O-glucosyl ester	3829741	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1C)C(=O)O)C(=O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O	795.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-864103
Quinovic acid 3-O-beta-D-glucoside	14194006	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1C)C(=O)O)C(=O)O	648.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-864103
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(4aS,6aR,6aR,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bR)-10-hydroxy-2,2,6b,9,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a,6a-dicarboxylic acid	102239771	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C(=O)O)C(=O)O)C	486.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-864103
10-hydroxy-1,2,6b,9,9,12a-hexamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picene-4a,6a-dicarboxylic acid	12302946	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C(=O)O)C(=O)O	486.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-864103
10-Hydroxy-2,2,6b,9,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a,6a-dicarboxylic acid	12303228	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C(=O)O)C(=O)O)C	486.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-864103
Quinovic acid	120678	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C(=O)O)C(=O)O	486.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-864103
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Peptides / Cyclic peptides
N(1)Gly-Asn-Trp-His-Gly-Thr-Ala-Pro-Asp(1)-Trp-Phe-Phe-Asn-Tyr-Tyr-D-Trp-OH	163106562	Click to see CC1C(=O)N2CCCC2C(=O)NC(CC(=O)NCC(=O)NC(C(=O)NC(C(=O)NC(C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(C(=O)N1)C(C)O)CC3=CN=CN3)CC4=CNC5=CC=CC=C54)CC(=O)N)C(=O)NC(CC6=CNC7=CC=CC=C76)C(=O)NC(CC8=CC=CC=C8)C(=O)NC(CC9=CC=CC=C9)C(=O)NC(CC(=O)N)C(=O)NC(CC1=CC=C(C=C1)O)C(=O)NC(CC1=CC=C(C=C1)O)C(=O)NC(CC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C21)C(=O)O	2043.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-864103
> Organic acids and derivatives / Peptidomimetics / Hybrid peptides
butanoyl-DL-N(Me)Val-DL-Pro-DL-N(Me)Phe-DL-Leu-DL-N(Me)Val-Unk	162815877	Click to see CCCC(=O)N(C)C(C(C)C)C(=O)N1CCCC1C(=O)N(C)C(CC2=CC=CC=C2)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)N(C)C(C(C)C)C(=O)N(C)CC3=NC=CS3	796.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50020A008
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclic alcohols and derivatives
10-hydroxy-2,2,6b,9,9,12a-hexamethyl-3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picene-4a-carboxylic acid	12314809	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3=C(C2C1)CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C(=O)O)C	442.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-864103
Pyrocincholic acid	12314810	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3=C(C2C1)CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C(=O)O)C	442.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-864103
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
Hex-2-ulofuranosyl hexopyranoside	1115	Click to see C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O	342.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-864103
Sucrose	5988	Click to see C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O	342.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-864103
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
2-(Hydroxymethyl)-6-(4-hydroxyphenoxy)oxane-3,4,5-triol	346	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O	272.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-864103
Arbutin	440936	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O	272.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-864103
Glabratine	162967453	Click to see COC(=O)C1=CN2CCC3=C(C2CC1C(CO)C=C)NC4=C3C(=CC=C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O	530.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-864103
Methyl 2-(1-hydroxybut-3-en-2-yl)-8-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,2,6,7,12,12b-hexahydroindolo[2,3-a]quinolizine-3-carboxylate	162967452	Click to see COC(=O)C1=CN2CCC3=C(C2CC1C(CO)C=C)NC4=C3C(=CC=C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O	530.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-864103
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Monosaccharides / Hexoses
(2R,3S,4R,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal	107526	Click to see C(C(C(C(C(C=O)O)O)O)O)O	180.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-864103
L-Galactose	24749	Click to see C(C(C(C(C(C=O)O)O)O)O)O	180.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-864103
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Pyridoindoles / Beta carbolines
3-epi-Vincosamide; Isovincoside lactam; Strictosidine lactam	5015264	Click to see C=CC1C2CC3C4=C(CCN3C(=O)C2=COC1OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C6=CC=CC=C6N4	498.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-864103
Isovallesiachotamine	6442678	Click to see CC=C(C=O)C1CC2C3=C(CCN2C=C1C(=O)OC)C4=CC=CC=C4N3	350.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-864103
Methyl 2-(1-oxobut-2-en-2-yl)-1,2,6,7,12,12b-hexahydroindolo[2,3-a]quinolizine-3-carboxylate	4240866	Click to see CC=C(C=O)C1CC2C3=C(CCN2C=C1C(=O)OC)C4=CC=CC=C4N3	350.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-864103
Strictosamide	10345799	Click to see C=CC1C2CC3C4=C(CCN3C(=O)C2=COC1OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C6=CC=CC=C6N4	498.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-864103
Vallesiachotamine	5384527	Click to see CC=C(C=O)C1CC2C3=C(CCN2C=C1C(=O)OC)C4=CC=CC=C4N3	350.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-864103
Vincosamide	10163855	Click to see C=CC1C2CC3C4=C(CCN3C(=O)C2=COC1OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C6=CC=CC=C6N4	498.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-864103
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indolizidines
(3R,20S)-19alpha-Methyl-2-oxoformosanan-16-carboxylic acid methyl ester	98363	Click to see CC1C2CN3CCC4(C3CC2C(=CO1)C(=O)OC)C5=CC=CC=C5NC4=O	368.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50020A008
Isorhynchophylline	3037048	Click to see CCC1CN2CCC3(C2CC1C(=COC)C(=O)OC)C4=CC=CC=C4NC3=O	384.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50020A008
methyl (1S,5aS,6S,10aS)-1-methyl-2'-oxospiro[1,4a,5,5a,7,8,10,10a-octahydropyrano[3,4-f]indolizine-6,3'-1H-indole]-4-carboxylate	134823823	Click to see CC1C2CN3CCC4(C3CC2C(=CO1)C(=O)OC)C5=CC=CC=C5NC4=O	368.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50020A008
Pteropodine	10429112	Click to see CC1C2CN3CCC4(C3CC2C(=CO1)C(=O)OC)C5=CC=CC=C5NC4=O	368.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50020A008
Speciophylline	168985	Click to see CC1C2CN3CCC4(C3CC2C(=CO1)C(=O)OC)C5=CC=CC=C5NC4=O	368.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50020A008
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Coumarin glycosides
6-Methoxy-7-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-2-one	346340	Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)C=CC(=O)O2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O	354.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-864103
Scopolin	439514	Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)C=CC(=O)O2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O	354.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-864103
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins / 7-hydroxycoumarins
Scopoletin	5280460	Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)C=CC(=O)O2)O	192.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-864103

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Cephalanthus occidentalis

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