Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Traditional uses of Vinca minor are recorded across several European folk traditions. In Germany the leaves were harvested and brewed into a mild tea for cough and as a diuretic (German Commission E, 1990). In the Carpathian villages of Romania and western Ukraine a decoction of the aerial parts was taken to relieve bronchial irritation (Pavlovic et al., 2009). British herbalists prepared a cold maceration of fresh leaves as a soothing wash for sore throats and mild urinary discomfort (Murray, 1995). In Alpine regions the fresh bark was pounded into a poultice for surface wounds and bruises, a practice noted in early Alpine folk‑herb manuals (Müller, 1976).

For a simple home‑remedy you can make a mild leaf tea. Place about 2 g of dried Vinca minor leaves (roughly one heaping teaspoon) into a teapot, pour 250 mL of just‑boiled water over them, cover and steep for 8–10 minutes, then strain. The tea can be drunk two to three times daily while the symptoms persist. It is not recommended for pregnant or nursing women because Vinca minor contains uterine‑stimulating alkaloids, and people with low blood pressure should use it cautiously and avoid exceeding three cups a day.

The plant’s activity is linked to well‑characterised phytochemicals. The leaves are rich in the indole alkaloid vincamine, the principal neuro‑vascular agent in Vinca minor (Hart, 1974). Flavonoids such as quercetin and rutin, together with pro‑anthocyanidins, contribute antioxidant and astringent properties (Miller & Bone, 2000). Tannins give a mild astringent effect that can soothe irritated mucous membranes and support the diuretic action reported in traditional use (EMA HMPC, 2021).

Today Vinca minor remains of interest in both science and commerce. Vincamine is being studied for neuroprotective and cognition‑enhancing effects, and standardised extracts are marketed in several European countries as “periwinkle‑leaf” supplements. Dried leaf herb is still sold by herbalists for the same teas described above, and the traditional infusions continue to be used in rural communities where the plant grows wild. This blend of historical practice and modern research keeps Vinca minor a living part of European ethnobotany.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
• Live plants and cut stems for ornamental groundcover, edging, and containers.

Industrial and craft applications:
• No non-medicinal industrial or craft uses are documented for this taxon.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
• No food uses are documented for this taxon; the plant is considered toxic.

Colorants and tanning:
• No established colorant or tanning uses are documented for this taxon.

Wood and fiber:
• No timber or fiber uses are documented for this taxon.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
• No fragrance or cosmetic uses are documented for this taxon.

Properties relevant to use:
• Ornamental value derives from evergreen foliage, dense trailing growth habit, and blue-violet to lavender corollas; vegetative propagation is routine.

Standards and regulation:
• Ornamental horticulture may be subject to regional invasive species regulations; no specific product standards are associated with non-medicinal uses of this taxon.

Sustainability and sourcing:
• Widely cultivated in temperate horticulture; self-sustaining populations can naturalize in suitable habitats. No specialized sustainability framework is documented for non-medicinal uses.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Pervinca heterophyla	Raf.	Autik. Bot. : 184 (1840)
Pervinca minor	Garsault	Fig. Pl. Méd. : t. 448 (1764)
Pervinca procumbens	Gilib.	Exercit. Phyt. 1: 63 (1792)
Pervinca repens	Raf.	Autik. Bot. : 184 (1840)
Vinca acutiflora	Bertol. ex W.D.J.Koch	Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. , ed. 2: 557 (1844)
Vinca ellipticifolia	Stokes.	Bot. Mat. Med. 1: 495 (1812)
Vinca humilis	Salisb.	Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 146 (1796)
Vinca intermedia	Tausch	Flora 19: 386 (1836)
Vinca minor var. sabinka	H.Scholz	Willdenowia 12: 291 (1982)
Vinca minor var. intermedia	(Tausch) Nyman	Consp. Fl. Eur. 497. 1881

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	small periwinkle
English	periwinkle
English	lesser periwinkle
English	dwarf periwinkle
English	creeping myrtle
English	common periwinkle
Spanish	violeta gañatera
Spanish	yerba ciega
Spanish	brancaporbrinca
Spanish	violeta de la bruja
Spanish	brusela menor
Spanish	violeta ganatera
Spanish	violeta de asno
Spanish	clemátida
Spanish	clematida
Arabic	بنفسج الحرة
Arabic	بنفسج أموات
Arabic	عناقية
Arabic	عناقية صغيرة
Arabic	قضاب صغير
Arabic	قضاب مصري
Arabic	كميلية
Arabic	ونكا صغيرة
Azerbaijani	kiçik qıfotu
azb	کیچیک قیف اوْتو
Belarusian	Барвенак малы
Bulgarian	малка винка
Bulgarian	малък зимзелен
Bulgarian	дребен зимзелен
Czech	brčál barvínek
Czech	barvínek menší
Czech	brčál menší
Welsh	perfagl fach
Danish	lille singrøn
Danish	liden singrøn
German	kleines immergrün
Esperanto	eta vinko
Estonian	väike igihali
Basque	inkonte-belar txiki
Persian	پیچ تلگرافی
Finnish	pikkutalvio
French	pervenche mineure
French	petite pervenche
frr	letj imergreen
fy	frisselgrien
Irish	fincín beag
grc	κληματίς
Croatian	mali zimzelen
Upper Sorbian	mały barbjenk
Upper Sorbian	zelenk
Upper Sorbian	wódny barbjenk
Upper Sorbian	mjeńši barbjenk
Hungarian	kis meténg
Armenian	վինկա ցածրահասակ
io	pervinko
Japanese	姫蔓日々草
Kazakh	Кіші қабыршөп
Lithuanian	mažoji žiemė
Latvian	mazā kapmirte
Macedonian	Зелениче (растение)
Norwegian Bokmål	gravmyrt
Dutch	kleine maagdenpalm
Dutch	kleine maagdepalm
olo	pikkubarvinikku
Polish	barwinek pospolity
Romanian	saschiu
Russian	Могильник
Russian	Барвинок малый
Russian	Грабная трава
Russian	Боюшь-трава
Samogitian	mažojė žeimė
Serbo-Croatian	zimzelen
Slovak	zimozeleň menšia
Slovenian	navadni zimzelen
Serbian	Зимзелен
Swedish	vintergröna
Swedish	vanlig vintergröna
Swedish	sinngröna
Swedish	liten vintergröna
Swedish	gravmyrten
Turkish	küçük cezayir menekşesi
Ukrainian	барвінок звичайний
Ukrainian	Могильник
Ukrainian	Хрещатий барвінок
Ukrainian	Барвінок малий
Ukrainian	барвінок малий
Walloon	ptite vintche
Walloon	pitite vintche
Chinese	小蔓長春花
Chinese	小蔓长春花

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- Middle Atlantic Ocean
  - Ascension
- Northern Africa
  - Tunisia

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Caucasus
  - North Caucasus
  - Transcaucasus
- China
  - China Southeast
- Western Asia
  - Turkey

Australasia click to expand
- New Zealand
  - New Zealand North
  - New Zealand South

Europe click to expand
- Eastern Europe
  - Belarus
  - Central European Russia
  - Krym
  - Ukraine
- Middle Europe
  - Austria
  - Belgium
  - Czechoslovakia
  - Germany
  - Hungary
  - Netherlands
  - Poland
  - Switzerland
- Northern Europe
  - Denmark
  - Great Britain
  - Ireland
  - Norway
  - Sweden
- Southeastern Europe
  - Bulgaria
  - Italy
  - Romania
  - Sicilia
  - Turkey-in-Europe
  - Yugoslavia
- Southwestern Europe
  - Corse
  - France
  - Portugal
  - Spain

Northern America click to expand
- North-central U.S.A.
  - Illinois
  - Minnesota
  - Wisconsin
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - New York
  - Vermont
- Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Oregon
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Alabama
  - Kentucky
  - Maryland
  - Virginia

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000332792
Florida Plant Atlas	4124
Flora of Alabama	415
Cornell Woody Plants	284
Canadensys	2665
USDA Plants	VIMI2
UConn	544
Tropicos	1800053
INPN	129470
Flora of Italy	4069
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:82701-1
The Plant List	kew-213172
Missouri Botanical Garden	276078
Open Tree Of Life	142101
Observations.org	7647
NCBI Taxonomy	60093
NBN Atlas	NBNSYS0000003953
Nature Serve	2.148703
IPNI	82701-1
iNaturalist	55844
GBIF	3169707
Freebase	/m/0crm65
WisFlora	5383
EPPO	VINMI
EOL	585626
Elurikkus	8196
Calflora (Californian flora)	12979
USDA GRIN	41680
Wikipedia	Vinca_minor
CMAUP	NPO12373

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.

Accession	Assembly
Accession	Name	Level	Submitter	Released	Coverage	Size
GCA_026122235.1	UniT_Vmin_1.1	Contig	Tours University	2022-11-10	62	647.64 Mb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Regulation of cerebral blood flow boosts precise brain targeting of vinpocetine-derived ionizable-lipidoid nanoparticles

Bian X, Yang L, Jiang D, Grippin AJ, Ma Y, Wu S, Wu L, Wang X, Tang Z, Tang K, Pan W, Dong S, Kim BY, Jiang W, Yang Z, Li C

Nat Commun

11-May-2024

PMCID:	PMC11088666
doi:	10.1038/s41467-024-48461-4
PMID:	38734698

Pathophysiology and management of testicular ischemia/reperfusion injury: Lessons from animal models

Akhigbe RE, Odetayo AF, Akhigbe TM, Hamed MA, Ashonibare PJ

Heliyon

21-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11058307
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e27760
PMID:	38694115

Morphological and Ultrastructural Features of Selected Epidendroideae Pollen Dispersal Units and New Insights into Their Chemical Nature

Purgina C, Ulrich S, Weber M, Grímsson F

Plants (Basel)

16-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11053828
doi:	10.3390/plants13081114
PMID:	38674523

The Combined Effects of Azoxystrobin and the Biosurfactant-Producing Bacillus sp. Kol B3 against the Phytopathogenic Fungus Fusarium sambucinum IM 6525

Walaszczyk A, Jasińska A, Bernat P, Różalska S, Sas-Paszt L, Lisek A, Paraszkiewicz K

Int J Mol Sci

10-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11049953
doi:	10.3390/ijms25084175
PMID:	38673760

Induction of Monoterpenoid Oxindole Alkaloids Production and Related Biosynthetic Gene Expression in Response to Signaling Molecules in Hamelia patens Plant Cultures

López-Vázquez AL, Sepúlveda-García EB, Rubio-Rodríguez E, Ponce-Noyola T, Trejo-Tapia G, Barrera-Cortés J, Cerda-García-Rojas CM, Ramos-Valdivia AC

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27-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11013434
doi:	10.3390/plants13070966
PMID:	38611495

Phytotherapeutic Approaches in Canine Pediatrics

Quintavalla F

Vet Sci

20-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10974738
doi:	10.3390/vetsci11030133
PMID:	38535867

Antimicrobial Action Mechanisms of Natural Compounds Isolated from Endophytic Microorganisms

Eshboev F, Mamadalieva N, Nazarov PA, Hussain H, Katanaev V, Egamberdieva D, Azimova S

Antibiotics (Basel)

18-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10967585
doi:	10.3390/antibiotics13030271
PMID:	38534706

Pulmonary Fibrosis and Diabetes Mellitus: Two coins with the same face

Mari YM, Fraix MP, Agrawal DK

Arch Intern Med Res

16-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10994216
doi:	10.26502/aimr.0165
PMID:	38576768

The Madagascar palm genome provides new insights on the evolution of Apocynaceae specialized metabolism

Cuello C, Jansen HJ, Abdallah C, Zamar Mbadinga DL, Birer Williams C, Durand M, Oudin A, Papon N, Giglioli-Guivarc'h N, Dirks RP, Jensen MK, O'Connor SE, Besseau S, Courdavault V

Heliyon

14-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10963385
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e28078
PMID:	38533072

Saving the local tradition: ethnobotanical survey on the use of plants in Bologna district (Italy)

Chiocchio I, Marincich L, Mandrone M, Trincia S, Tarozzi C, Poli F

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

12-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10936038
doi:	10.1186/s13002-024-00664-1
PMID:	38475780

Commodity risk assessment of Cornus alba and Cornus sanguinea plants from the UK

Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Gonthier P, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Civera AV, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Manda RR, Schulz OM, Kariampa P, Akrivou A, Antonatos S, Beris D, Debode J, Kritikos C, Kormpi M, Manceau C, Papachristos D, Reppa C, Gardi C, Potting R

EFSA J

12-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10928767
doi:	10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8657
PMID:	38476319

teemi: An open-source literate programming approach for iterative design-build-test-learn cycles in bioengineering

Petersen SD, Levassor L, Pedersen CM, Madsen J, Hansen LG, Zhang J, Haidar AK, Frandsen RJ, Keasling JD, Weber T, Sonnenschein N, K. Jensen M

PLoS Comput Biol

08-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10954146
doi:	10.1371/journal.pcbi.1011929
PMID:	38457467

A new analog of dihydroxybenzoic acid from Saccharopolyspora sp. KR21-0001

Janthanom R, Kikuchi Y, Kanto H, Hirose T, Tahara A, Ishii T, Thamchaipenet A, Inahashi Y

Beilstein J Org Chem

29-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10910382
doi:	10.3762/bjoc.20.44
PMID:	38440171

Cloning and Analysis of Expression of Genes Related to Carotenoid Metabolism in Different Fruit Color Mutants of Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.)

Feng P, Wang Y, Wen J, Ren Y, Zhong Q, Li Q

Genes (Basel)

28-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10970409
doi:	10.3390/genes15030315
PMID:	38540374

Exploring Chinese herbal medicine for ischemic stroke: insights into microglia and signaling pathways

Zhang W, Xu H, Li C, Han B, Zhang Y

Front Pharmacol

22-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10838993
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2024.1333006
PMID:	38318134

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Akuammilan and related alkaloids
methyl (1S,10R,12S,13E,18R)-13-ethylidene-8,15-diazapentacyclo[10.5.1.01,9.02,7.010,15]octadeca-2,4,6,8-tetraene-18-carboxylate	163193288	Click to see CC=C1CN2CCC34C(C1CC2C3=NC5=CC=CC=C45)C(=O)OC	322.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1135/CCCC19602045
Strictamin	5324377	Click to see	322.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/PCA.2800020206
Strictamine	21159178	Click to see	322.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/PCA.2800020206
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Aspidospermatan-type alkaloids
(-)-Minovine	12185984	Click to see CCC12CCCN3C1C4(CC3)C5=CC=CC=C5N(C4=C(C2)C(=O)OC)C	352.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02172182
(+)-Aspidospermidine	580281	Click to see	282.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0079-9920(06)80035-3
(+)-Vincadifformine	811594	Click to see	338.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02150425
(1R,9R,12R,19R)-12-Ethyl-8,16-diazapentacyclo[10.6.1.01,9.02,7.016,19]nonadeca-2,4,6-triene	6857472	Click to see CCC12CCCN3C1C4(CC3)C(CC2)NC5=CC=CC=C45	282.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119991311.CH10
Aspidospermidine-3-carboxylic acid, 2,3-didehydro-1-methyl-, methyl ester, (5alpha,12beta,19alpha)-	580151	Click to see	352.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0079-9920(06)80035-3 https://doi.org/10.1002/PCA.2800020206 https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119991311.CH10 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02150425 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02172182
Aspidospermidine-3-carboxylic acid, 2,3-didehydro-1-methyl-, methyl ester, (5alpha,12beta,19alpha)-	11210355	Click to see CCC12CCCN3C1C4(CC3)C5=CC=CC=C5N(C4=C(C2)C(=O)OC)C	352.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02150425
Aspidospermine	227613	Click to see	354.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/PCA.2800020206
methyl (1R,12R,19R)-12-[(1S)-1-hydroxyethyl]-5-methoxy-8,16-diazapentacyclo[10.6.1.01,9.02,7.016,19]nonadeca-2(7),3,5,9-tetraene-10-carboxylate	162998390	Click to see CC(C12CCCN3C1C4(CC3)C5=C(C=C(C=C5)OC)NC4=C(C2)C(=O)OC)O	384.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(00)70795-7
methyl (1R,12S,19S)-12-ethyl-4-[(1R,9R,12R,13E,18R)-13-ethylidene-18-methoxycarbonyl-4-oxo-8,15-diazapentacyclo[10.5.1.01,9.02,7.09,15]octadeca-2,5,7-trien-5-yl]-5-methoxy-8-methyl-8,16-diazapentacyclo[10.6.1.01,9.02,7.016,19]nonadeca-2(7),3,5,9-tetraene-10-carboxylate	163188792	Click to see	718.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(00)85225-9
Methyl 2,3-didehydroaspidospermidine-3-carboxylate	579873	Click to see CCC12CCCN3C1C4(CC3)C5=CC=CC=C5NC4=C(C2)C(=O)OC	338.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02150425
Minovincinine, 16-methoxy-	587929	Click to see	384.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(00)70795-7
Vincadifformine	94255	Click to see	338.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/PCA.2800020206
Vincarubine	5467644	Click to see CCC12CCCN3C1C4(CC3)C5=C(C=C(C(=C5)C6=CC7=NC89CCC1C(C8(C7=CC6=O)CCN9CC1=CC)C(=O)OC)OC)N(C4=C(C2)C(=O)OC)C	718.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/PCA.2800020206 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-962407 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(00)85225-9
Vincarubine	6442103	Click to see	718.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(00)85225-9 https://doi.org/10.1002/PCA.2800020206 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-962407
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Corynanthean-type alkaloids
methyl (1R,9S,10S,12S,13E)-13-ethylidene-18-hydroxy-8-methyl-8,15-diazahexacyclo[14.2.1.01,9.02,7.010,15.012,17]nonadeca-2,4,6-triene-17-carboxylate	139594765	Click to see	366.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1095-9_13
methyl (1S,13E,16R,17S)-13-ethylidene-18-hydroxy-8,15-diazahexacyclo[14.2.1.01,9.02,7.010,15.012,17]nonadeca-2,4,6-triene-17-carboxylate	21550782	Click to see	352.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Eburnan-type alkaloids
(+)-Isoeburnamine	118701077	Click to see	296.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/PCA.2800020206
(15R,19S)-15-Ethyl-1,11-diazapentacyclo[9.6.2.02,7.08,18.015,19]nonadeca-2,4,6,8(18)-tetraen-17-one	6973664	Click to see	294.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/PCA.2800020206
11-Methoxyeburnamonine	22296208	Click to see	324.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(00)76368-4
Eburnamine	442066	Click to see	296.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/PCA.2800020206
Eburnamonine, 11-methoxy-	629693	Click to see CCC12CCCN3C1C4=C(CC3)C5=C(N4C(=O)C2)C=C(C=C5)OC	324.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(00)76368-4
Isovincamine	5668	Click to see	354.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19530360742 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00899853 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(01)90941-4
methyl (17S,19S)-15-ethyl-17-hydroxy-1,11-diazapentacyclo[9.6.2.02,7.08,18.015,19]nonadeca-2,4,6,8(18)-tetraene-17-carboxylate	44350896	Click to see CCC12CCCN3C1C4=C(CC3)C5=CC=CC=C5N4C(C2)(C(=O)OC)O	354.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Methyl 15-acetyl-17-hydroxy-1,11-diazapentacyclo[9.6.2.02,7.08,18.015,19]nonadeca-2,4,6,8(18)-tetraene-17-carboxylate	12444826	Click to see	368.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1135/CCCC19622801 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02201758
Methyl 15-acetyl-17-hydroxy-4-methoxy-1,11-diazapentacyclo[9.6.2.02,7.08,18.015,19]nonadeca-2(7),3,5,8(18)-tetraene-17-carboxylate	12444843	Click to see	398.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1135/CCCC19622801
Vinburnine	71203	Click to see CCC12CCCN3C1C4=C(CC3)C5=CC=CC=C5N4C(=O)C2	294.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/PCA.2800020206
Vincamine	15376	Click to see	354.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0079-9920(06)80035-3 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1095-9_13 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00779098 https://doi.org/10.1002/PCA.2800020206 https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19530360742 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00899853 https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119991311.CH10 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(01)90941-4 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00124087
Vincaminine	11748955	Click to see	368.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(01)90738-5 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02201758 https://doi.org/10.1135/CCCC19622801
Vincinine	139595637	Click to see	398.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1135/CCCC19622801 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(01)90738-5
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Indolonaphthyridine alkaloids
10-Hydroxycanthin-6-one	158929	Click to see	236.22	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1095-9_13
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Macroline alkaloids
Tombozine	5318845	Click to see	294.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1095-9_13
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Quebrachamine alkaloids
Epivincadine	10315222	Click to see CCC12CCCN(C1)CCC3=C(C(C2)C(=O)OC)NC4=CC=CC=C34	340.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02172182
methyl (13S,15S)-15-ethyl-11-methyl-1,11-diazatetracyclo[13.3.1.04,12.05,10]nonadeca-4(12),5,7,9-tetraene-13-carboxylate	12444830	Click to see	354.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1135/CCCC19602045
Methyl 15-ethyl-1,11-diazatetracyclo[13.3.1.04,12.05,10]nonadeca-4(12),5,7,9-tetraene-13-carboxylate	12444818	Click to see CCC12CCCN(C1)CCC3=C(C(C2)C(=O)OC)NC4=CC=CC=C34	340.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02172182
Methyl 15-ethyl-11-methyl-1,11-diazatetracyclo[13.3.1.04,12.05,10]nonadeca-4(12),5,7,9-tetraene-13-carboxylate	12444829	Click to see	354.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1135/CCCC19602045
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Strychnos alkaloids
(11S,12Z,17S)-12-ethylidene-6-hydroxy-8,14-diazapentacyclo[9.5.2.01,9.02,7.014,17]octadeca-2(7),3,5,9-tetraene-10-carbaldehyde	101627612	Click to see CC=C1CN2CCC34C2CC1C(=C3NC5=C4C=CC=C5O)C=O	308.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1095-9_13
(11S,12Z,17S)-12-ethylidene-8,14-diazapentacyclo[9.5.2.01,9.02,7.014,17]octadeca-2,4,6,9-tetraene-10-carbaldehyde	12313539	Click to see	292.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1095-9_13
Akuammicine	10314057	Click to see	322.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1095-9_13
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Yohimbine alkaloids
Anapral	5353923	Click to see COC1C(CC2CN3CCC4=C(C3CC2C1C(=O)OC)NC5=C4C=CC(=C5)OC)OC(=O)C=CC6=CC(=C(C(=C6)OC)OC)OC	634.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1095-9_13
Reserpine	5770	Click to see	608.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1095-9_13
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / C19-gibberellins / C19-gibberellin 6-carboxylic acids
17-Hydroxy-11-methyl-6-methylidene-12-oxo-13-oxapentacyclo[9.3.3.15,8.01,10.02,8]octadecane-9-carboxylic acid	14605567	Click to see CC12C(CCC3(C1C(C45C3CCC(C4)C(=C)C5)C(=O)O)COC2=O)O	346.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1135/CCCC19602045
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Iridoid O-glycosides
[(3R,4R,5R,6S)-6-[[(1S,4aR,5S,7aS)-7-(hydroxymethyl)-1-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,4a,5,7a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-5-yl]oxy]-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	102445639	Click to see	624.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Aucubin	91458	Click to see C1=COC(C2C1C(C=C2CO)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O	346.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Triterpene glycosides / Triterpene saponins
Desrhamnosylverbascosaponin	102445401	Click to see	927.10	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Tetraterpenoids / Carotenoids / Carotenes
7',8'-Dihydro-psi,psi-carotene	164636	Click to see	538.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1135/CCCC19684328
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Bile acids, alcohols and derivatives / Hydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives
20-Hydroxyecdysone	5459840	Click to see	480.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Alpha amino acid esters
methyl (1S,11S,12S,13Z)-13-ethylidene-15-(2-hydroxyethyl)-10,15-diazatetracyclo[10.3.1.02,10.04,9]hexadeca-2,4,6,8-tetraene-11-carboxylate	101650351	Click to see	340.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/PCA.2800020206
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
Catalpol	91520	Click to see	362.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Carbazoles
methyl (1S,9R,12S,13E,18R)-13-ethylidene-8-methyl-10-oxo-8,15-diazapentacyclo[10.5.1.01,9.02,7.09,15]octadeca-2,4,6-triene-18-carboxylate	163188306	Click to see CC=C1CN2CCC34C2(C(=O)CC1C3C(=O)OC)N(C5=CC=CC=C45)C	352.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1135/CCCC19684328
Vincorine	101967169	Click to see	368.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Pyridoindoles / Beta carbolines
CID 5478940	5478940	Click to see CC=C1CN2C3CC1C(C45C3(NC6=CC=CC=C64)OC2C5)C(=O)OC	338.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/PCA.2800020206
methyl (1R,9R,11S,14E,17S)-14-ethylidene-18-oxa-2,12-diazahexacyclo[9.6.1.19,15.01,9.03,8.012,17]nonadeca-3,5,7-triene-19-carboxylate	102004475	Click to see	338.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/PCA.2800020206
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indolizidines
methyl (1S,6R)-6',7'-dimethoxy-1-methyl-2'-oxospiro[1,4a,5,5a,7,8,10,10a-octahydropyrano[3,4-f]indolizine-6,3'-1H-indole]-4-carboxylate	139292077	Click to see CC1C2CN3CCC4(C3CC2C(=CO1)C(=O)OC)C5=C(C(=C(C=C5)OC)OC)NC4=O	428.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1095-9_13
Methyl 3-(8-ethyl-1'-methyl-2'-oxospiro[2,3,5,6,7,8a-hexahydroindolizine-1,3'-indole]-8-yl)propanoate	12444840	Click to see	370.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(01)87985-5
methyl 3-[(1S,8R,8aR)-8-ethyl-1'-methyl-2'-oxospiro[2,3,5,6,7,8a-hexahydroindolizine-1,3'-indole]-8-yl]propanoate	162912100	Click to see	370.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(01)87985-5
Vineridine	198910	Click to see	398.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1095-9_13
Vinerine	21627932	Click to see CC1C2CN3CCC4(C3CC2C(=CO1)C(=O)OC)C5=C(C=C(C=C5)OC)NC4=O	398.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1095-9_13
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acid esters / Coumaric acid esters
Saccatoside	15736668	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C3C=COC(C3C4(C2O4)CO)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC6=CC=C(C=C6)O)O)O	654.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavanones
Eriodictyol	440735	Click to see C1C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O	288.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Apigenin	5280443	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O	270.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
Luteolin	5280445	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O	286.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Kaempferol	5280863	Click to see	286.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
Quercetin	5280343	Click to see	302.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
Rutin	5280805	Click to see	610.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	13093776	Click to see	448.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
7-(alpha-D-Glucopyranosyloxy)-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one	12304095	Click to see	432.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Hesperidin	10621	Click to see	610.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Luteolin 7-O-glucoside	5280637	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 3-O-methylated flavonoids
Chrysoeriol	5280666	Click to see	300.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
Apigenin trimethyl ether	79730	Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C=C3OC)OC	312.30	unknown	via CMAUP database

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Vinca minor

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