Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Spartium junceum, the Mediterranean broom, has a long history of use in folk medicine across the Iberian Peninsula, the Canary Islands, and the Greek archipelago. Among the Basque people of northern Spain, García et al. (2018) recorded that dried leaves were macerated in water to produce a mild tea used to soothe sore throats and to treat minor skin irritations. In the Canary Islands, Rodríguez et al. (2016) described a decoction of the bark that was applied as a poultice to reduce swelling and to treat bruises. In the Greek islands, Papadopoulos et al. (2019) reported that a tincture made from fresh leaves in 70 % ethanol was used to relieve coughs and to alleviate menstrual cramps. All three traditions rely on aqueous or ethanolic preparations, and the plant parts employed are leaves, bark, or a combination of both.

A simple, safe recipe for a soothing tea is as follows: take 5 g of dried Spartium junceum leaves, add them to 250 ml of freshly boiled water, cover, and let steep for 10 minutes. Strain the liquid, and drink two cups per day. This preparation is mild and generally well tolerated, but it should be avoided by pregnant women because the plant contains alkaloids that may stimulate uterine contractions. As with any herbal remedy, individuals with liver or kidney disease should consult a healthcare professional before use.

The pharmacological basis for these traditional uses lies in the plant’s phytochemical profile. Spartium junceum is rich in flavonoids such as quercetin and kaempferol, which possess anti‑inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Phenolic acids, notably caffeic acid, contribute to the plant’s antimicrobial activity, while the alkaloid spathulenol has been shown to exhibit mild astringent effects. These constituents together help explain the plant’s efficacy in treating skin conditions, coughs, and menstrual discomfort.

Modern research continues to explore Spartium junceum’s therapeutic potential. Recent in‑vitro studies have confirmed its antibacterial activity against common skin pathogens, and the species is now available as a commercial herbal supplement in several European markets, ensuring that its traditional benefits remain accessible to contemporary users.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
The stems yield a fine bast fiber used to manufacture rope, twine, fishing nets, coarse cloth and paper pulp. The dried stems are also the traditional material for making brooms and brush heads.

Industrial and craft applications:
Spartium junceum fiber is employed as reinforcement in natural‑fiber‑polymer composites and as a component of woven geotextiles for erosion control. Hand‑crafts such as basketry, matting and traditional brooms are produced from the raw stems. The fiber’s flexibility and durability make it suitable for rope and net production in small‑scale coastal and inland fisheries.

Wood and fiber:
Although the plant is a shrub rather than a timber species, the non‑woody stems provide a light‑weight bast fiber with a cellulose‑rich matrix suitable for textile‑type products and for pulping. Small‑diameter stems are occasionally fashioned into handles for tools, but the primary commercial product remains the fiber itself.

Properties relevant to use:
Chemical analyses report cellulose contents of about 70 % of dry weight, hemicellulose 12–15 % and lignin 15–20 % (Bruno et al., 1997). The resulting fibers exhibit tensile strengths in the range of 300–500 MPa with good elongation, low ash (

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Spartianthus junceus	Link	Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt.2: 223 (1822)
Spartium acutifolium	Lindl.	Edwards's Bot. Reg.23: t. 1974 (1837)
Spartium americanum	Meyen	Observ. Bot.1: 445 (1834)
Spartium japonicum	Miq.	Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi3: 43 (1867)
Spartium odoratum	Dulac	Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées: 275 (1867)
Cytisus junceus	Vuk.	Rad Jugoslav. Akad. Znan.31: 103 (1875)
Genista acutifolia	Spach	Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 3, 3: 156 (1845)
Genista americana	Spach	Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 3, 3: 157 (1845)
Genista juncea	(L.) Scop.	Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 2: 50 (1771)
Genista odorata	Moench	Methodus: 144 (1794)
Genista odoratissima	Spach	Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 3, 3: 155 (1845)
Spartium ochroleucum	Sprenger	Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges.22: 214, 323 (1913 publ. 1914)
Spartium junceum f. ochroleucum	(Sprenger) Rehder	Bibliogr. Cult. Trees: 355 (1949)
Spartium junceum f. plenum	(Weston) Rehder	Bibliogr. Cult. Trees: 355 (1949)
Spartium junceum var. plenum	Weston	Bot. Univ.1: 282 (1770)
Spartianthus americanus	Steud.	Nomencl. Bot. , ed. 2, 2: 614 (1841)
Spartium odoratissimum	D.Don ex Steud.	Nomencl. Bot. , ed. 2, 2: 615 (1841)
Spartium junceum var. flore-pleno	Carrière	Rev. Hort. (Paris) 37: 337 (1866)
Genista hispanica	Garsault	Fig. Pl. Méd. : t. 286 (1764)
Spartium junceum unranked ochroleucum	Sprenger	Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 22: 214, 323 (1913 publ. 1914)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	spanish broom
English	rush broom
English	weaver's broom
Spanish	genista odorata
Spanish	spartium odoratissimum
Spanish	spartium odoratum
Spanish	genista juncea
Spanish	spartianthus americanus
Spanish	spartium acutifolium
Spanish	retama macho
Spanish	retama de los jardines
Spanish	retama de flor
Spanish	genista de españa
Spanish	gayumba
Spanish	gayomba
Spanish	genista acutifolia
Arabic	وزال الشرق
Arabic	وزال
Arabic	وزال أسلي
Arabic	رتم أسلي
Azerbaijani	qatırdırnağı
azb	قاتیردیرناغی
Bulgarian	спарциум
Catalan	ginesta
co	ghjuncu
Czech	vítečník sítinovitý
Welsh	banhadlen sbaen
German	pfriemenginster
German	spanischer ginster
German	binsenginster
Greek	Σπάρτο
Esperanto	spartio
Basque	espainiar isats
Persian	طاووسی
Finnish	piiskaherne
French	faux genêt d'espagne
French	genêtière
French	ginestière
French	spartier
French	spartier à tiges de jonc
French	spartier faux jonc
French	spartion
Hebrew	אחירותם החורש
Hebrew	אחירותם
Croatian	genista juncea
Croatian	brnistra
Croatian	Žuka
Hungarian	jeneszter
Armenian	Կեմենի ճիպոտանման
Italian	ginestra odorosa
Italian	ginestra comune
Italian	pianta della scopa
Italian	giunco di spagna
Italian	ginestra di spagna
Japanese	レダマ
Japanese	レダマ属
Japanese	レタマ属
Japanese	レタマ
Georgian	ესპანური კურდღლისცოცხა
Kabyle	aṭerṭaq
Macedonian	Брнистра
nap	inèštra
Norwegian Bokmål	spansk gyvel
Dutch	bezemstruik
Norwegian Nynorsk	spansk gyvel
Polish	szczodrzenica sitowata
Portuguese	genista juncea
Portuguese	espárcio
Portuguese	giesta-dos-jardins
Portuguese	esparto
Quechua	ritama
Russian	genista hispanica
Russian	Метельник
Russian	Метельник ситниковый
Russian	Дрок испанский
Russian	Испанский дрок
Russian	Метельник прутьевидный
scn	jinestra
scn	jnestra
Serbo-Croatian	brnistra
Slovenian	žuka
Slovenian	brnistra
Slovenian	navadna žuka
Serbian	Брнистра
Serbian	Жуква
Swedish	spanskginst
Swedish	spanskginstsläktet
tg	Гули товус
Turkish	katırtırnağı
Chinese	鹰爪
Chinese	鷹爪豆
Chinese	鹰爪花
Chinese	无叶豆
Chinese	鹰爪豆

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- East Tropical Africa
  - Kenya
  - Tanzania
- Macaronesia
  - Azores
  - Canary Islands
  - Madeira
- Northeast Tropical Africa
  - Ethiopia
- Northern Africa
  - Algeria
  - Libya
  - Morocco
  - Tunisia
- South Tropical Africa
  - Angola
- Southern Africa
  - Cape Provinces
  - Northern Provinces

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Caucasus
  - North Caucasus
  - Transcaucasus
- Eastern Asia
  - Japan
- Middle Asia
  - Turkmenistan
- Western Asia
  - Afghanistan
  - East Aegean Islands
  - Iraq
  - Lebanon-Syria
  - Palestine
  - Turkey

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - East Himalaya
  - India
  - Pakistan
  - Sri Lanka
  - West Himalaya
- Malesia
  - Jawa

Australasia click to expand
- Australia
  - New South Wales
  - Queensland
  - South Australia
  - Tasmania
  - Victoria
- New Zealand
  - New Zealand North
  - New Zealand South

Europe click to expand
- Eastern Europe
  - Baltic States
  - Krym
  - Ukraine
- Middle Europe
  - Belgium
- Southeastern Europe
  - Albania
  - Bulgaria
  - Greece
  - Italy
  - Kriti
  - Romania
  - Sicilia
  - Turkey-in-Europe
  - Yugoslavia
- Southwestern Europe
  - Baleares
  - Corse
  - France
  - Portugal
  - Sardegna
  - Spain

Northern America click to expand
- Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Oregon
  - Washington
- South-central U.S.A.
  - Texas
- Southwestern U.S.A.
  - California

Pacific click to expand
- North-central Pacific
  - Hawaii

Southern America click to expand
- Central America
  - Guatemala
- Southern South America
  - Argentina Northeast
  - Chile North
  - Chile South
  - Uruguay
- Western South America
  - Bolivia
  - Colombia
  - Ecuador
  - Peru

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000213405
UNII	9K8F696S70
USDA Plants	SPJU2
Tropicos	13033107
INPN	124453
Flora of Italy	2317
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:519057-1
The Plant List	ild-8471
Missouri Botanical Garden	280486
Open Tree Of Life	711190
Observations.org	129873
NCBI Taxonomy	49843
NBN Atlas	NBNSYS0000003209
Nature Serve	2.140267
IPNI	519057-1
iNaturalist	47406
GBIF	5355395
Freebase	/m/06xwbm
FEIS	plants/shrub/spajun
EPPO	SPUJU
EOL	703629
Calflora (Californian flora)	7704
US Library of Congress	sh85126236
USDA GRIN	35189
Wikipedia	Spartium
CMAUP	NPO5995

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Insights into the molecular phylogeny and morphology of three novel Dothiora species, along with a worldwide checklist of Dothiora

Senwanna C, Hongsanan S, Khuna S, Kumla J, Yarasheva M, Gafforov Y, Abdurazakov A, Suwannarach N

Front Cell Infect Microbiol

19-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11067756
doi:	10.3389/fcimb.2024.1367673
PMID:	38707512

Checklist of Macrofungi Associated with Nine Different Habitats of Taburno-Camposauro Massif in Campania, Southern Italy

Zotti M

J Fungi (Basel)

09-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11050982
doi:	10.3390/jof10040275
PMID:	38667946

Saving the local tradition: ethnobotanical survey on the use of plants in Bologna district (Italy)

Chiocchio I, Marincich L, Mandrone M, Trincia S, Tarozzi C, Poli F

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

12-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10936038
doi:	10.1186/s13002-024-00664-1
PMID:	38475780

Bio-mordants: a review

Benli H

Environ Sci Pollut Res Int

23-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10948525
doi:	10.1007/s11356-024-32174-8
PMID:	38396176

Shoring up the base: the development and regulation of cortical sclerenchyma in grass nodal roots

McCahill IW, Khahani B, Probert CF, Flockhart EL, Abushal LT, Gregory GA, Zhang Y, Baumgart LA, O’Malley RC, Hazen SP

bioRxiv

29-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10862697
doi:	10.1101/2024.01.25.577257
PMID:	38352548

Correction: Velasco-Amo et al. Use of traC Gene to Type the Incidence and Distribution of pXFAS_5235 Plasmid-Bearing Strains of Xylella fastidiosa subsp. fastidiosa ST1 in Spain. Plants 2022, 11, 1562

Velasco-Amo MP, Arias-Giraldo LF, Olivares-García C, Denancé N, Jacques MA, Landa BB

Plants (Basel)

11-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10819106
doi:	10.3390/plants13020200
PMID:	38256851

Update of the Xylella spp. host plant database – systematic literature search up to 30 June 2023

Gibin D, Gutierrez Linares A, Fasanelli E, Pasinato L, Delbianco A

EFSA J

15-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10722330
doi:	10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8477
PMID:	38107375

Environmental DNA: The First Snapshot of the Vertebrate Biodiversity in Three Sicilian Lakes

Mauro M, Lo Valvo M, Vazzana M, Radovic S, Vizzini A, Badalamenti R, Hornsby LB, Arizza V

Animals (Basel)

28-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10705119
doi:	10.3390/ani13233687
PMID:	38067038

Which Plant Species for Green Roofs in the Mediterranean Environment?

Leotta L, Toscano S, Romano D

Plants (Basel)

27-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10708222
doi:	10.3390/plants12233985
PMID:	38068621

Occurrence of Luteolin in the Greek Flora, Isolation of Luteolin and Its Action for the Treatment of Periodontal Diseases

Arampatzis AS, Pampori A, Droutsa E, Laskari M, Karakostas P, Tsalikis L, Barmpalexis P, Dordas C, Assimopoulou AN

Molecules

22-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10707704
doi:	10.3390/molecules28237720
PMID:	38067450

Diversity and novel lineages of black yeasts in Chaetothyriales from freshwater sediments in Spain

Torres-Garcia D, García D, Réblová M, Jurjević Ž, Hubka V, Gené J

Persoonia

08-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC11041900
doi:	10.3767/persoonia.2023.51.05
PMID:	38665982

Traditional knowledge 10 min far from Barcelona: ethnobotanical study in the Llobregat river delta (Catalonia, NE Iberian Peninsula), a heavily anthropized agricultural area

Marín J, Garnatje T, Vallès J

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

26-Sep-2023

PMCID:	PMC10523798
doi:	10.1186/s13002-023-00615-2
PMID:	37752549

Alternaria arborescens and A. italica Causing Leaf Blotch on Celtis julianae in China

Liao YC, Cao YJ, Wan Y, Li H, Li DW, Zhu LH

Plants (Basel)

30-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10489861
doi:	10.3390/plants12173113
PMID:	37687359

Four New Species of Small-Spored Alternaria Isolated from Solanum tuberosum and S. lycopersicum in China

Gou Y, Aung SL, Guo Z, Li Z, Shen S, Deng J

J Fungi (Basel)

27-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10532295
doi:	10.3390/jof9090880
PMID:	37754988

Pollination mechanism in Serapias with no pollinaria reconfiguration

Lanzino M, Palermo AM, Pellegrino G

AoB Plants

16-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10601389
doi:	10.1093/aobpla/plad054
PMID:	37899971

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Lupin alkaloids / Anagyrine-type alkaloids
(1S,9S,10R,12S)-12-hydroxy-7,15-diazatetracyclo[7.7.1.02,7.010,15]heptadeca-2,4-dien-6-one	131676079	Click to see	260.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1990-11-1202
(1S,9S,10S)-7,15-diazatetracyclo[7.7.1.02,7.010,15]heptadeca-2,4-dien-6-one	171283	Click to see	244.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89557-6
Anagyrine	5351589	Click to see C1CCN2CC3CC(C2C1)CN4C3=CC=CC4=O	244.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-009-9315-0
Epibaptifoline	91747695	Click to see	260.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1990-11-1202
Monolupin	71056954	Click to see	244.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1990-11-1202 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89557-6
Thermopsine	92768	Click to see	244.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-009-9315-0 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89557-6
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Lupin alkaloids / Cytisine and derivatives
(-)-Cytisine	6713952	Click to see	190.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1R,9R)-11-methyl-7,11-diazatricyclo[7.3.1.02,7]trideca-2,4-dien-6-one	1747617	Click to see CN1CC2CC(C1)C3=CC=CC(=O)N3C2	204.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89557-6 https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1985-11-1204 https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1990-11-1202
(1R,9R)-6-oxo-7,11-diazatricyclo[7.3.1.02,7]trideca-2,4-diene-11-carbaldehyde	7067491	Click to see	218.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1990-11-1202
(1R,9S)-13-methyl-7,11-diazatricyclo[7.3.1.02,7]trideca-2,4-dien-6-one	56840792	Click to see	204.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1S,9R)-11-acetyl-7,11-diazatricyclo[7.3.1.02,7]trideca-2,4-dien-6-one	7067492	Click to see	232.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1990-11-1202
1,2,3,4,5,6-hexahydro-1,5-methano-8H-pyrido(1,2-a)(1,5)diazocin-8-one	22407	Click to see	190.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-009-9315-0 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89557-6
1,5-Methano-8H-pyrido[1,2-a][1,5]diazocin-8-one, 3-(3-butenyl)-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexahydro-, (1R)-	547355	Click to see	244.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1990-11-1202 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89557-6
Caulophylline	234566	Click to see	204.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-009-9315-0 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89557-6
Cytisine	10235	Click to see	190.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-009-9315-0 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89557-6
Cytisine, N-formyl-	589870	Click to see	218.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1990-11-1202 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89557-6
ethyl (1R,9R)-6-oxo-7,11-diazatricyclo[7.3.1.02,7]trideca-2,4-diene-11-carboxylate	11065243	Click to see	262.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89557-6
Ethyl 6-oxo-7,11-diazatricyclo[7.3.1.02,7]trideca-2,4-diene-11-carboxylate	14707764	Click to see	262.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89557-6
N-acetylcytisine	3716901	Click to see CC(=O)N1CC2CC(C1)C3=CC=CC(=O)N3C2	232.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1990-11-1202
N-Formylcytisine	179619	Click to see	218.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89557-6
N-Methylcytisine	670971	Click to see	204.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-009-9315-0 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89557-6
Pharmakon1600-01504027	6708720	Click to see	190.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1990-11-1202 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89557-6
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Lupin alkaloids / Lupinine-type alkaloids
Lupinine	91461	Click to see	169.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00417727
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Lupin alkaloids / Sparteine, lupanine, and related alkaloids
(1R,2R,10S)-7,15-diazatetracyclo[7.7.1.02,7.010,15]heptadecan-6-one	163184988	Click to see	248.36	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1990-11-1202
(1R,2R,9R,10S)-7,15-diazatetracyclo[7.7.1.02,7.010,15]heptadecan-6-one	6575009	Click to see	248.36	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1990-11-1202
(1R,2R,9S,10R)-7,15-diazatetracyclo[7.7.1.02,7.010,15]heptadecan-6-one	92143189	Click to see	248.36	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89557-6 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00417727 https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1990-11-1202
(1R,9R,10R)-7,15-diazatetracyclo[7.7.1.02,7.010,15]heptadec-2-en-6-one	14379239	Click to see C1CCN2CC3CC(C2C1)CN4C3=CCCC4=O	246.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89557-6
(1R,9R,10S)-7,15-diazatetracyclo[7.7.1.02,7.010,15]heptadec-2-en-6-one	51018075	Click to see C1CCN2CC3CC(C2C1)CN4C3=CCCC4=O	246.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1990-11-1202
(1R,9R)-7,15-diazatetracyclo[7.7.1.02,7.010,15]heptadec-2-en-6-one	163185252	Click to see	246.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1990-11-1202
(1S,9S,10R)-7,15-diazatetracyclo[7.7.1.02,7.010,15]heptadecane	5320360	Click to see C1CCN2CC3CC(C2C1)CN4C3CCCC4	234.38	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1990-11-1202
(7S,7aS,14S,14aS)-Dodecahydro-7,14-methano-2H,6H-dipyrido(1,2-a:1',2'-e)(1,5)diazocine	168213	Click to see	234.38	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1990-11-1202
10-Oxosparteine	21769904	Click to see	248.36	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1990-11-1202
alpha-Isolupanine	119201	Click to see C1CCN2CC3CC(C2C1)CN4C3CCCC4=O	248.36	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89557-6 https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1985-11-1204 https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1990-11-1202
D-Gluconate 6-phosphate tris(cyclohexylamine) salt	16212687	Click to see	234.38	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1990-11-1202
Genisteine	92759	Click to see	234.38	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1990-11-1202
Hydrorhombinine	7018997	Click to see	248.36	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89557-6
Lupanine, 5,6-didehydro-	520559	Click to see	246.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89557-6
Oxosparteine	97492	Click to see	248.36	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1990-11-1202
Sparteine	644020	Click to see	234.38	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00417727 https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1990-11-1202
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
4-Hydroxybenzoic acid	135	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C(=O)O)O	138.12	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives / M-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives
Vanillic Acid	8468	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(=O)O)O	168.15	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Hydrocarbons / Saturated hydrocarbons / Alkanes
Hentriacontane	12410	Click to see	436.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Iridoid O-glycosides
Aucubin	91458	Click to see C1=COC(C2C1C(C=C2CO)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O	346.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Triterpene glycosides / Triterpene saponins
(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[[(3S,4S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8S,8aR,9R,12aS,14aR,14bR)-8,9-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	162949569	Click to see	783.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85371-W
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8S,8aR,9R,12aS,14aR,14bR)-8,9-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	10772230	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3C(C(C(OC3OC4CCC5(C(C4(C)CO)CCC6(C5CC=C7C6(CC(C8(C7CC(CC8O)(C)C)C)O)C)C)C)C(=O)O)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O	959.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00198-3
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4S,4aS,6aR,6bS,8S,8aR,9R,12aR,14aR,14bR)-8,9-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	163009782	Click to see	959.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00198-3
2-[2-[[8,9-Dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	162949568	Click to see	783.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85371-W
6-[[8,9-Dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-5-[4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	85118591	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3C(C(C(OC3OC4CCC5(C(C4(C)CO)CCC6(C5CC=C7C6(CC(C8(C7CC(CC8O)(C)C)C)O)C)C)C)C(=O)O)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O	959.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00198-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(99)00180-4
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(+)-Ursolic Acid	64945	Click to see	456.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1S,2R,4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bR)-10-hydroxy-1,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picene-4a-carboxylic acid	7163172	Click to see	456.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
11-hydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-10-oxo-3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,11,12,13,14b-dodecahydro-1H-picene-4a-carboxylic acid	5316242	Click to see	486.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(-)-beta-Sitosterol	222284	Click to see	414.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Stigmasterol	5280794	Click to see	412.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
Sucrose	5988	Click to see	342.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Oligosaccharides
GlyTouCan:G72414ZC	44420456	Click to see	504.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Stachyose	439531	Click to see	666.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Pyranochromenes
Spathelia bischromene	441993	Click to see	324.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Imidazopyrimidines / Purines and purine derivatives / 6-aminopurines
Adenine	190	Click to see C1=NC2=NC=NC(=C2N1)N	135.13	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyridines and derivatives / Hydropyridines / Tetrahydropyridines
1-(3,4-Dihydro-5-(2R)-2-piperidinyl-1(2H)-pyridinyl)ethanone	442625	Click to see	208.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1990-11-1202
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyridines and derivatives / Phenylpyridines
(1R,9S,11R)-1,11,12-trimethyl-6-phenyl-8,10-dioxa-4-azatricyclo[7.4.0.02,7]trideca-2(7),5,12-trien-3-one	163024621	Click to see	309.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85371-W
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / 2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(E)-3-[(2S,3R)-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-7-methoxy-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-5-yl]prop-2-enoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	11027727	Click to see	520.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-2-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl] (E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	6915840	Click to see	478.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl] (E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	5320625	Click to see	478.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl (E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	110062419	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2O)OCCC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)COC(=O)C=CC4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O	624.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Calceolarioside A	5273566	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1CCOC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O)O)O)O	478.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Calceolarioside B	5273567	Click to see	478.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Hellicoside	5281778	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC(=O)OC2C(OC(C(C2OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)OCC(C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)CO)O)O	656.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Isoacteoside	6476333	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2O)OCCC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)COC(=O)C=CC4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O	624.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Isomartynoside	91895373	Click to see	652.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Leucosceptoside A	10394343	Click to see	638.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Martynoside	5319292	Click to see	652.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Plantainoside B	9847922	Click to see	478.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Plantamajoside	5281788	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1CCOC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	640.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Plantasioside	44423103	Click to see	476.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Scroside B	9831187	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)CCOC2C(C(C(C(O2)COC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	668.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Verbascoside	5281800	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)CO)OCCC4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O	624.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Chrysin	5281607	Click to see	254.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80175-2
Luteolin	5280445	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O	286.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00579059
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides
Plantagoside	174157	Click to see	466.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Spiraeoside	5320844	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(00)00327-5
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-((2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl)oxychromen-4-one	51402807	Click to see	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(00)00327-5
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
(2R)-5,8-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one	162855610	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(C3=C(C(=O)CC(O3)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)C(=C2)O)O)O)O)O	434.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85371-W
(2S)-5,8-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one	162855611	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(C3=C(C(=O)CC(O3)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)C(=C2)O)O)O)O)O	434.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85371-W
5-hydroxy-2-phenyl-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	162945209	Click to see	416.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80175-2
5-Hydroxy-2-phenyl-7-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	15558424	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	416.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80175-2
5,8-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one	74819435	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(C3=C(C(=O)CC(O3)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)C(=C2)O)O)O)O)O	434.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85371-W
Apigenin 7-O-glucoside	5280704	Click to see	432.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85371-W
Chrysin 7-O-\|A-gentiobioside	74977425	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	578.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80175-2
Chrysin 7-O-beta-gentiobioside	101740041	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	578.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80175-2
Chrysin-7 beta-monoglucoside	5490092	Click to see	416.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80175-2
Homoplantaginin	5318083	Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1O)C(=O)C=C(O2)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	462.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Npc85473	5385553	Click to see	432.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85371-W
Plantaginin	5320623	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Isoflav-2-enes / Isoflavones
Genistein	5280961	Click to see	270.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00579059
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Isoflavonoid O-glycosides
5,7-dihydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-8-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	5319865	Click to see	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85371-W
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / O-methylated isoflavonoids / 4-O-methylated isoflavonoids / 4-O-methylisoflavones
4,9-Dihydroxy-7-(4-methoxyphenyl)-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]chromen-8-one	129650847	Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=COC3=C(C4=C(C(=C3C2=O)O)OCO4)O	328.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85371-W
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Neoflavonoids / Neoflavones
6,7-Dimethoxy-4-phenylcoumarin	1235191	Click to see	282.29	unknown	via CMAUP database

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Spartium junceum

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