Haematoxylum campechianum, commonly known as blackwood, bloodwood tree, bluewood, campeachy tree, campeachy wood, campeche logwood, campeche wood, Jamaica wood, logwood or logwood tree, is a species of flowering tree in the legume family, Fabaceae, that is native to southern Mexico and introduced to the Caribbean, northern Central America, and other localities around the world. The tree was of great economic importance from the 17th century to the 19th century, when it was commonly logged and exported to Europe for use in dyeing fabrics. The tree's scientific name means "bloodwood" and its woodchips are still used as an important source of haematoxylin, which is used in histology for staining. The bark and leaves are also used in various medical applications. In its time, it was considered a versatile dye, and was widely used on textiles and also for paper. Logwood also played an important role in the lives of 17th-century buccaneers and into the Golden Age of Piracy, as English, Dutch, and French sailors recognized the value of logwood and set up camps to cut and collect the

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Haematoxylon campechianum	L.
Acosmium trichonema	Rizzini	Rodriguésia29: 149 (1977)
Cymbosepalum baronii	Baker	Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew1895: 103 (1895)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	bloodwoodtree
English	logwood
English	logwood tree
English	jamaica wood
English	campeche wood
English	campeche logwood
English	campeachy wood
English	campeachy tree
English	bluewood
English	bloodwood tree
English	blackwood
Arabic	خشب البقم
Czech	kampeškové dřevo
Danish	blåtræ
German	blutholzbaum
German	blauholz
Persian	بقم
Finnish	kampetšepuu
Finnish	sinipuu
French	bois de campêche
French	campêche
ht	kanpèch
Hungarian	kékfa (festőnövény)
Hungarian	vérfa
Hungarian	kampesfa
Hungarian	kampecsfa
Japanese	アカミノキ
Georgian	ბაყმის ხე
Korean	로그우드
Norwegian Bokmål	blåtre
Norwegian Nynorsk	kampeche
Polish	modrzejec kampechiański
Russian	Кампешевое дерево
Slovenian	višnjeva pražilka
Telugu	బ్లడ్ వుడ్ చెట్టు
Vietnamese	huyết mộc
Chinese	洋苏木
Chinese	墨水树
Chinese	采木
Chinese	彩木
Chinese	墨水樹

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- East Tropical Africa
  - Kenya
  - Tanzania
  - Uganda
- Northeast Tropical Africa
  - Sudan
- Northern Africa
  - Egypt
- South Tropical Africa
  - Angola
- West Tropical Africa
  - Benin
  - Ivory Coast
  - Nigeria
  - Senegal
  - Sierra Leone
- West-central Tropical Africa
  - Gulf Of Guinea Islands
  - Zaïre
- Western Indian Ocean
  - Madagascar
  - Mauritius
  - Rodrigues
  - Réunion

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Arabian Peninsula
  - Saudi Arabia
- China
  - China South-central
  - China Southeast
- Eastern Asia
  - Taiwan

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Bangladesh
  - India
  - Pakistan
  - Sri Lanka
- Malesia
  - Jawa

Australasia click to expand
- Australia
  - Queensland

Northern America click to expand
- Mexico
  - Mexico Gulf
  - Mexico Southeast

Pacific click to expand
- North-central Pacific
  - Hawaii
- South-central Pacific
  - Marquesas
- Southwestern Pacific
  - New Caledonia

Southern America click to expand
- Caribbean
  - Bahamas
  - Cayman Islands
  - Cuba
  - Dominican Republic
  - Haiti
  - Jamaica
  - Leeward Islands
  - Puerto Rico
  - Trinidad-Tobago
  - Windward Islands
- Central America
  - Belize
  - Guatemala
  - Honduras

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000168536
UNII	UF36AD039H
USDA Plants	HACA2
Tropicos	13019908
INPN	447042
Flora of Italy	9446
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:316401-2
The Plant List	ild-1485
Open Tree Of Life	180578
Observations.org	209587
NCBI Taxonomy	321551
Nature Serve	2.154994
IUCN Red List	62026169
IPNI	316401-2
iNaturalist	163502
GBIF	2950903
Freebase	/m/02nlt0
EPPO	HATCA
EOL	416119
Elurikkus	340090
USDA GRIN	18172
Wikipedia	Haematoxylum_campechianum

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Sorption Behavior of Azo Dye Congo Red onto Activated Biochar from Haematoxylum campechianum Waste: Gradient Boosting Machine Learning-Assisted Bayesian Optimization for Improved Adsorption Process

Gamboa DM, Abatal M, Lima E, Franseschi FA, Ucán CA, Tariq R, Elías MA, Vargas J

Int J Mol Sci

27-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11083778
doi:	10.3390/ijms25094771
PMID:	38731990

A review of the melliferous flora of Yucatan peninsula, Mexico, on the basis for the honey production cycle

Zúñiga-Díaz D, Cetzal-Ix W, López-Castilla H, Noguera-Savelli E, Tamayo-Cen I, Martínez-Puc JF, Basu SK

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

25-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10964660
doi:	10.1186/s13002-024-00681-0
PMID:	38528551

Amazonian useful plants described in the book “Le Pays des Amazones” (1885) of the Brazilian propagandist Baron de Santa-Anna Nery: a historical and ethnobotanical perspective

Silva LN, Oliveira EC, Baratto LC

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

26-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10897987
doi:	10.1186/s13002-024-00663-2
PMID:	38409064

History of research concerning the ependyma: a view from inside the human brain

Del Bigio MR

Front Cell Neurosci

08-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10800557
doi:	10.3389/fncel.2023.1320369
PMID:	38259502

Pest categorisation of Diaprepes abbreviatus

Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Gonthier P, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Grégoire J, Malumphy C, Kertesz V, Maiorano A, MacLeod A

EFSA J

15-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10648563
doi:	10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8318
PMID:	38027434

Plant Extracts as Skin Care and Therapeutic Agents

Michalak M

Int J Mol Sci

22-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10607442
doi:	10.3390/ijms242015444
PMID:	37895122

Evaluation of a New Mordant Based Haematoxylin Dye (Haematoxylin X) for Use in Clinical Pathology

Gabriel JA, D’Amico C, Kosgodage U, Satoc J, Haine N, Willis S, Orchard GE

Br J Biomed Sci

25-Sep-2023

PMCID:	PMC10560741
doi:	10.3389/bjbs.2023.11591
PMID:	37818105

Implementation of machine learning in DNA barcoding for determining the plant family taxonomy

Riza LS, Zain MI, Izzuddin A, Prasetyo Y, Hidayat T, Abu Samah KA

Heliyon

21-Sep-2023

PMCID:	PMC10520734
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20161
PMID:	37767518

Evaluation of biosafe alternative to eosin in hematoxylin and eosin staining procedure: A comparative study

Pradeepthi K, Rajani K, Rao G, Sravya T, Wahed SA, Sailaja J

J Oral Maxillofac Pathol

13-Jul-2023

PMCID:	PMC10581282
doi:	10.4103/jomfp.jomfp_146_22
PMID:	37854923

Plants and Other Materials Used for Dyeing in the Present Territory of Poland, Belarus and Ukraine according to Rostafiński’s Questionnaire from 1883

Köhler P, Bystry A, Łuczaj Ł

Plants (Basel)

28-Mar-2023

PMCID:	PMC10096798
doi:	10.3390/plants12071482
PMID:	37050108

A survey on the potential contribution of Reunion Island dye plant species diversity to the market demand for bioactive plant-based dyes and pigments

Andriamanantena M, Pithon S, Dijoux M, Hoareau M, Fontaine C, Ferrard J, Lavergne C, Petit T, Caro Y

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

25-Mar-2023

PMCID:	PMC10039506
doi:	10.1186/s13002-023-00580-w
PMID:	36964580

Intratumoral synthesis of transformable metal-phenolic nanoaggregates with enhanced tumor penetration and retention for photothermal immunotherapy

He X, Zhu H, Shang J, Li M, Zhang Y, Zhou S, Gong G, He Y, Blocki A, Guo J

Theranostics

29-Aug-2022

PMCID:	PMC9475467
doi:	10.7150/thno.74808
PMID:	36168635

Carbon Pool in Mexican Wetland Soils: Importance of the Environmental Service

Zamora S, Zitácuaro-Contreras I, Betanzo-Torres EA, Herazo LC, Sandoval-Herazo M, Vidal-Álvarez M, Marín-Muñiz JL

Life (Basel)

11-Jul-2022

PMCID:	PMC9322611
doi:	10.3390/life12071032
PMID:	35888120

Nuances of the Papanicolaou stain

Sathawane P, Kamal MM, Deotale PR, Mankar H

Cytojournal

14-Jun-2022

PMCID:	PMC9345133
doi:	10.25259/CMAS_03_18_2021
PMID:	35928529

The Multifunctional Role of Herbal Products in the Management of Diabetes and Obesity: A Comprehensive Review

Rahman MM, Islam MR, Shohag S, Hossain ME, Rahaman MS, Islam F, Ahmed M, Mitra S, Khandaker MU, Idris AM, Chidambaram K, Emran TB, Cavalu S

Molecules

06-Mar-2022

PMCID:	PMC8911649
doi:	10.3390/molecules27051713
PMID:	35268815

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives
Syringic acid	10742	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C(=O)O	198.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(94)90063-9
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Gallic acids
Gallic Acid	370	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)O	170.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00924-8 https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(94)90063-9 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00667-0
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Galloyl esters
Ethyl gallate	13250	Click to see CCOC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)O)O)O	198.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00667-0 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00924-8 https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(94)90063-9
Methyl gallate	7428	Click to see COC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)O)O)O	184.15	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(94)90063-9 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JEP.2008.06.005 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00924-8 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00667-0
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Diphenylethers
3,5-Dihydroxy-4-[2,3-dihydroxy-4-methoxy-6-(ethoxycarbonyl)phenoxy]benzoic acid	100968203	Click to see CCOC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C(=C1OC2=C(C=C(C=C2O)C(=O)O)O)O)O)OC	380.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00667-0
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Quinic acids and derivatives
Chlorogenic Acid	1794427	Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O	354.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(94)90063-9
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Ethers / Alkyl aryl ethers
(10R)-10-(hydroxymethyl)-8-oxatricyclo[10.4.0.02,7]hexadeca-1(16),2(7),3,5,12,14-hexaene-5,6,10,14,15-pentol	163060962	Click to see C1C2=CC(=C(C=C2C3=C(C(=C(C=C3)O)O)OCC1(CO)O)O)O	320.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.1382
10-(Hydroxymethyl)-8-oxatricyclo[10.4.0.02,7]hexadeca-1(16),2(7),3,5,12,14-hexaene-5,6,10,14,15-pentol	163060961	Click to see C1C2=CC(=C(C=C2C3=C(C(=C(C=C3)O)O)OCC1(CO)O)O)O	320.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.1382
Hematoxylol	15081175	Click to see C1C(=O)COC2=C(C=CC(=C2O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C31)O)O	288.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.1382
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans
(6aR)-7,11b-dihydro-6H-indeno[2,1-c]chromene-3,4,6a,9,10-pentol	45029742	Click to see C1C2=CC(=C(C=C2C3C1(COC4=C3C=CC(=C4O)O)O)O)O	302.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.1382 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0190-9622(96)90867-1
Hematoxylin	10603	Click to see C1C2=CC(=C(C=C2C3C1(COC4=C3C=CC(=C4O)O)O)O)O	302.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JEP.2008.06.005 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.1382
Hematoxylin	442514	Click to see C1C2=CC(=C(C=C2C3C1(COC4=C3C=CC(=C4O)O)O)O)O	302.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.1382 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JEP.2008.06.005
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
Caffeic Acid	689043	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC(=O)O)O)O	180.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(94)90063-9
Ferulic acid	445858	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)O)O	194.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(94)90063-9
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Diarylheptanoids / Linear diarylheptanoids
Octagalloylglucose	54085664	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)C(=O)C(C(=O)C2=CC(=C(C(=C2)O)O)O)(C(C(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)(C(C(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)(C(CO)(C(=O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C6=CC(=C(C(=C6)O)O)O)OC(=O)C7=CC(=C(C(=C7)O)O)O)OC(=O)C8=CC(=C(C(=C8)O)O)O	1397.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00924-8
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Isorhamnetin	5281654	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O	316.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(94)90063-9
Kaempferol	5280863	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O	286.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00924-8 https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(94)90063-9
Quercetin	5280343	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O	302.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00924-8 https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(94)90063-9
Rhamnetin	5281691	Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC(=C(C2=O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O	316.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(94)90063-9
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	51402807	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00924-8
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one	5317364	Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O	436.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(94)90063-9
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	5378597	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00924-8
Isoquercetin	5280804	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00924-8
Kaempferol-3-O-rutinoside	5318767	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	594.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(94)90063-9
Quercetin 3-O-rhamnoside	5353915	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00924-8
Quercitrin	5280459	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00924-8
Rutin	5280805	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	610.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(94)90063-9
Trifolin	5282149	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(94)90063-9
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 3-O-methylated flavonoids
3-Methoxyluteolin	5280681	Click to see COC1=C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O	316.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00667-0
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins
.beta-Penta-O-galloyl-D-glucose	374874	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)OC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)O)O)O)OC(=O)C6=CC(=C(C(=C6)O)O)O	940.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00924-8
1,2,3,6-Tetragalloyl-beta-D-glucopyranose	5153644	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)OC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)O)O)O)O	788.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00924-8
NP-003686	73178	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)OC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)O)O)O)O	788.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00924-8
Pentagalloylglucose	65238	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)OC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)O)O)O)OC(=O)C6=CC(=C(C(=C6)O)O)O	940.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00924-8
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins / Hydrolyzable tannins
Ellagic Acid	5281855	Click to see C1=C2C3=C(C(=C1O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C43)OC2=O)O)O	302.19	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(94)90063-9

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Haematoxylum campechianum

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