Haematoxylum campechianum - Unknown
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Details Top

Internal ID UUID643fd63ed7e79776045271
Scientific name Haematoxylum campechianum
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl.: 384 (1753)

Description Top

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Haematoxylum campechianum, commonly known as blackwood, bloodwood tree, bluewood, campeachy tree, campeachy wood, campeche logwood, campeche wood, Jamaica wood, logwood or logwood tree, is a species of flowering tree in the legume family, Fabaceae, that is native to southern Mexico and introduced to the Caribbean, northern Central America, and other localities around the world. The tree was of great economic importance from the 17th century to the 19th century, when it was commonly logged and exported to Europe for use in dyeing fabrics. The tree's scientific name means "bloodwood" and its woodchips are still used as an important source of haematoxylin, which is used in histology for staining. The bark and leaves are also used in various medical applications. In its time, it was considered a versatile dye, and was widely used on textiles and also for paper. Logwood also played an important role in the lives of 17th-century buccaneers and into the Golden Age of Piracy, as English, Dutch, and French sailors recognized the value of logwood and set up camps to cut and collect the

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Haematoxylon campechianum L.
Acosmium trichonema Rizzini Rodriguésia29: 149 (1977)
Cymbosepalum baronii Baker Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew1895: 103 (1895)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English logwood tree
English logwood
English jamaica wood
English campeche wood
English campeche logwood
English campeachy wood
English campeachy tree
English bluewood
English bloodwood tree
English blackwood
English bloodwoodtree
Arabic خشب البقم
Czech kampeškové dřevo
Danish blåtræ
German blutholzbaum
German blauholz
Persian بقم
Finnish kampetšepuu
Finnish sinipuu
French campêche
ht kanpèch
Hungarian kampecsfa
Hungarian vérfa
Hungarian kampesfa
Hungarian kékfa (festőnövény)
Japanese アカミノキ
Georgian ბაყმის ხე
Korean 로그우드
Norwegian Bokmål blåtre
Norwegian Nynorsk kampeche
Polish modrzejec kampechiański
Russian Кампешевое дерево
Telugu బ్లడ్ వుడ్ చెట్టు
Vietnamese huyết mộc
Chinese 墨水樹
Chinese 采木
Chinese 墨水树
Chinese 洋苏木
Chinese 彩木

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • East Tropical Africa
      • Kenya
      • Tanzania
      • Uganda
    • Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Sudan
    • Northern Africa
      • Egypt
    • South Tropical Africa
      • Angola
    • West Tropical Africa
      • Benin
      • Ivory Coast
      • Nigeria
      • Senegal
      • Sierra Leone
    • West-central Tropical Africa
      • Gulf Of Guinea Islands
      • Zaïre
    • Western Indian Ocean
      • Madagascar
      • Mauritius
      • Rodrigues
      • Réunion
  • Asia-temperate
    • Arabian Peninsula
      • Saudi Arabia
    • China
      • China South-central
      • China Southeast
    • Eastern Asia
      • Taiwan
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Bangladesh
      • India
      • Pakistan
      • Sri Lanka
    • Malesia
      • Jawa
  • Pacific
    • North-central Pacific
      • Hawaii
    • South-central Pacific
      • Marquesas
    • Southwestern Pacific
      • New Caledonia
  • Southern America
    • Caribbean
      • Bahamas
      • Cayman Islands
      • Cuba
      • Dominican Republic
      • Haiti
      • Jamaica
      • Leeward Islands
      • Puerto Rico
      • Trinidad-Tobago
      • Windward Islands
    • Central America
      • Belize
      • Guatemala
      • Honduras

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000168536
UNII UF36AD039H
USDA Plants HACA2
Tropicos 13019908
INPN 447042
Flora of Italy 9446
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:316401-2
The Plant List ild-1485
Open Tree Of Life 180578
Observations.org 209587
NCBI Taxonomy 321551
Nature Serve 2.154994
IUCN Red List 62026169
IPNI 316401-2
iNaturalist 163502
GBIF 2950903
Freebase /m/02nlt0
EPPO HATCA
EOL 416119
Elurikkus 340090
USDA GRIN 18172
Wikipedia Haematoxylum_campechianum

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Plant Extracts as Skin Care and Therapeutic Agents Michalak M Int J Mol Sci 22-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10607442
doi:10.3390/ijms242015444
PMID:37895122
Implementation of machine learning in DNA barcoding for determining the plant family taxonomy Riza LS, Zain MI, Izzuddin A, Prasetyo Y, Hidayat T, Abu Samah KA Heliyon 21-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10520734
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20161
PMID:37767518
Evaluation of biosafe alternative to eosin in hematoxylin and eosin staining procedure: A comparative study Pradeepthi K, Rajani K, Rao G, Sravya T, Wahed SA, Sailaja J J Oral Maxillofac Pathol 13-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10581282
doi:10.4103/jomfp.jomfp_146_22
PMID:37854923
Plants and Other Materials Used for Dyeing in the Present Territory of Poland, Belarus and Ukraine according to Rostafiński’s Questionnaire from 1883 Köhler P, Bystry A, Łuczaj Ł Plants (Basel) 28-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10096798
doi:10.3390/plants12071482
PMID:37050108
A survey on the potential contribution of Reunion Island dye plant species diversity to the market demand for bioactive plant-based dyes and pigments Andriamanantena M, Pithon S, Dijoux M, Hoareau M, Fontaine C, Ferrard J, Lavergne C, Petit T, Caro Y J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 25-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10039506
doi:10.1186/s13002-023-00580-w
PMID:36964580
Intratumoral synthesis of transformable metal-phenolic nanoaggregates with enhanced tumor penetration and retention for photothermal immunotherapy He X, Zhu H, Shang J, Li M, Zhang Y, Zhou S, Gong G, He Y, Blocki A, Guo J Theranostics 29-Aug-2022
PMCID:PMC9475467
doi:10.7150/thno.74808
PMID:36168635
Carbon Pool in Mexican Wetland Soils: Importance of the Environmental Service Zamora S, Zitácuaro-Contreras I, Betanzo-Torres EA, Herazo LC, Sandoval-Herazo M, Vidal-Álvarez M, Marín-Muñiz JL Life (Basel) 11-Jul-2022
PMCID:PMC9322611
doi:10.3390/life12071032
PMID:35888120
Nuances of the Papanicolaou stain Sathawane P, Kamal MM, Deotale PR, Mankar H Cytojournal 14-Jun-2022
PMCID:PMC9345133
doi:10.25259/CMAS_03_18_2021
PMID:35928529
The Multifunctional Role of Herbal Products in the Management of Diabetes and Obesity: A Comprehensive Review Rahman MM, Islam MR, Shohag S, Hossain ME, Rahaman MS, Islam F, Ahmed M, Mitra S, Khandaker MU, Idris AM, Chidambaram K, Emran TB, Cavalu S Molecules 06-Mar-2022
PMCID:PMC8911649
doi:10.3390/molecules27051713
PMID:35268815
A new ant-butterfly symbiosis in the forest canopy fills an evolutionary gap Pérez-Lachaud G, Rocha FH, Pozo C, Kaminski LA, Seraphim N, Lachaud JP Sci Rep 21-Oct-2021
PMCID:PMC8531015
doi:10.1038/s41598-021-00274-x
PMID:34675260
Migrant Pharmacopoeias: An Ethnobotanical Survey of Four Caribbean Communities in Amazonia (French Guiana) Tareau MA, Greene A, Palisse M, Odonne G Econ Bot 20-Oct-2021
PMCID:PMC8528477
doi:10.1007/s12231-021-09529-0
PMID:34697504
Favoring recruitment as a conservation strategy to improve the resilience of long‐lived reptile populations: Insights from a population viability analysis Warret Rodrigues C, Angin B, Besnard A Ecol Evol 15-Sep-2021
PMCID:PMC8495825
doi:10.1002/ece3.8021
PMID:34646453
Fungal Planet description sheets: 1112–1181 Crous PW, Cowan DA, Maggs-Kölling G, Yilmaz N, Larsson E, Angelini C, Brandrud TE, Dearnaley JD, Dima B, Dovana F, Fechner N, García D, Gené J, Halling RE, Houbraken J, Leonard P, Luangsa-ard JJ, Noisripoom W, Rea-Ireland AE, Ševčíková H, Smyth CW, Vizzini A, Adam JD, Adams GC, Alexandrova AV, Alizadeh A, Duarte EÁ, Andjic V, Antonín V, Arenas F, Assabgui R, Ballarà J, Banwell A, Berraf-Tebbal A, Bhatt VK, Bonito G, Botha W, Burgess TI, Caboň M, Calvert J, Carvalhais LC, Courtecuisse R, Cullington P, Davoodian N, Decock CA, Dimitrov R, Di Piazza S, Drenth A, Dumez S, Eichmeier A, Etayo J, Fernández I, Fiard JP, Fournier J, Fuentes-Aponte S, Ghanbary MA, Ghorbani G, Giraldo A, Glushakova AM, Gouliamova DE, Guarro J, Halleen F, Hampe F, Hernández-Restrepo M, Iturrieta-González I, Jeppson M, Kachalkin AV, Karimi O, Khalid AN, Khonsanit A, Kim JI, Kim K, Kiran M, Krisai-Greilhuber I, Kučera V, Kušan I, Langenhoven SD, Lebel T, Lebeuf R, Liimatainen K, Linde C, Lindner DL, Lombard L, Mahamedi AE, Matočec N, Maxwell A, May TW, McTaggart AR, Meijer M, Mešić A, Mileto AJ, Miller AN, Molia A, Mongkolsamrit S, Cortés CM, Muñoz-Mohedano J, Morte A, Morozova OV, Mostert L, Mostowfizadeh-Ghalamfarsa R, Nagy LG, Navarro-Ródenas A, Örstadius L, Overton BE, Papp V, Para R, Peintner U, Pham TH, Pordel A, Pošta A, Rodríguez A, Romberg M, Sandoval-Denis M, Seifert KA, Semwal KC, Sewall BJ, Shivas RG, Slovák M, Smith K, Spetik M, Spies CF, Syme K, Tasanathai K, Thorn RG, Tkalčec Z, Tomashevskaya MA, Torres-Garcia D, Ullah Z, Visagie CM, Voitk A, Winton LM, Groenewald JZ Persoonia 19-Dec-2020
PMCID:PMC8375349
doi:10.3767/persoonia.2020.45.10
PMID:34456379
Structure-Dependent Activity of Plant-Derived Sweeteners Ҫiçek SS Molecules 22-Apr-2020
PMCID:PMC7221985
doi:10.3390/molecules25081946
PMID:32331403
Raman Spectroscopy and Chemometric Modeling to Predict Physical-Chemical Honey Properties from Campeche, Mexico Anguebes-Franseschi F, Abatal M, Pat L, Flores A, Córdova Quiroz AV, Ramírez-Elias MA, San Pedro L, May Tzuc O, Bassam A Molecules 13-Nov-2019
PMCID:PMC6891675
doi:10.3390/molecules24224091
PMID:31766131

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives
Syringic acid 10742 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C(=O)O 198.17 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(94)90063-9
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Gallic acids
Gallic Acid 370 Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)O 170.12 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00924-8
https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(94)90063-9
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00667-0
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Galloyl esters
Ethyl gallate 13250 Click to see CCOC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)O)O)O 198.17 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00667-0
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00924-8
https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(94)90063-9
Methyl gallate 7428 Click to see COC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)O)O)O 184.15 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00667-0
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JEP.2008.06.005
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00924-8
https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(94)90063-9
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Diphenylethers
3,5-Dihydroxy-4-[2,3-dihydroxy-4-methoxy-6-(ethoxycarbonyl)phenoxy]benzoic acid 100968203 Click to see CCOC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C(=C1OC2=C(C=C(C=C2O)C(=O)O)O)O)O)OC 380.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00667-0
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Quinic acids and derivatives
Chlorogenic Acid 1794427 Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O 354.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(94)90063-9
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Ethers / Alkyl aryl ethers
(10R)-10-(hydroxymethyl)-8-oxatricyclo[10.4.0.02,7]hexadeca-1(16),2(7),3,5,12,14-hexaene-5,6,10,14,15-pentol 163060962 Click to see C1C2=CC(=C(C=C2C3=C(C(=C(C=C3)O)O)OCC1(CO)O)O)O 320.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.1382
10-(Hydroxymethyl)-8-oxatricyclo[10.4.0.02,7]hexadeca-1(16),2(7),3,5,12,14-hexaene-5,6,10,14,15-pentol 163060961 Click to see C1C2=CC(=C(C=C2C3=C(C(=C(C=C3)O)O)OCC1(CO)O)O)O 320.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.1382
Hematoxylol 15081175 Click to see C1C(=O)COC2=C(C=CC(=C2O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C31)O)O 288.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.1382
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans
(6aR)-7,11b-dihydro-6H-indeno[2,1-c]chromene-3,4,6a,9,10-pentol 45029742 Click to see C1C2=CC(=C(C=C2C3C1(COC4=C3C=CC(=C4O)O)O)O)O 302.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.1382
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0190-9622(96)90867-1
Haematoxylin 442514 Click to see C1C2=CC(=C(C=C2C3C1(COC4=C3C=CC(=C4O)O)O)O)O 302.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.1382
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JEP.2008.06.005
Hematoxylin 10603 Click to see C1C2=CC(=C(C=C2C3C1(COC4=C3C=CC(=C4O)O)O)O)O 302.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JEP.2008.06.005
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.1382
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
Caffeic Acid 689043 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC(=O)O)O)O 180.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(94)90063-9
Ferulic acid 445858 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)O)O 194.18 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(94)90063-9
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Diarylheptanoids / Linear diarylheptanoids
Octagalloylglucose 54085664 Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)C(=O)C(C(=O)C2=CC(=C(C(=C2)O)O)O)(C(C(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)(C(C(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)(C(CO)(C(=O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C6=CC(=C(C(=C6)O)O)O)OC(=O)C7=CC(=C(C(=C7)O)O)O)OC(=O)C8=CC(=C(C(=C8)O)O)O 1397.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00924-8
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Isorhamnetin 5281654 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O 316.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(94)90063-9
Kaempferol 5280863 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O 286.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00924-8
https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(94)90063-9
Quercetin 5280343 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O 302.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00924-8
https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(94)90063-9
Rhamnetin 5281691 Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC(=C(C2=O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O 316.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(94)90063-9
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
2-(3,4-Dihydroxy-phenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyl-tetrahydro-pyran-2-yloxy)-chromen-4-one 5353915 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00924-8
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 51402807 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00924-8
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one 5317364 Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O 436.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(94)90063-9
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 5378597 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00924-8
Isoquercetin 5280804 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00924-8
Kaempferol-3-O-rutinoside 5318767 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 594.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(94)90063-9
Quercitrin 5280459 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00924-8
Rutin 5280805 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 610.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(94)90063-9
Trifolin 5282149 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(94)90063-9
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 3-O-methylated flavonoids
3-Methoxyluteolin 5280681 Click to see COC1=C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O 316.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00667-0
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins
.beta-Penta-O-galloyl-D-glucose 374874 Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)OC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)O)O)O)OC(=O)C6=CC(=C(C(=C6)O)O)O 940.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00924-8
1,2,3,6-Tetragalloyl-beta-D-glucopyranose 5153644 Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)OC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)O)O)O)O 788.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00924-8
NP-003686 73178 Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)OC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)O)O)O)O 788.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00924-8
Pentagalloylglucose 65238 Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)OC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)O)O)O)OC(=O)C6=CC(=C(C(=C6)O)O)O 940.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00924-8
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins / Hydrolyzable tannins
Ellagic Acid 5281855 Click to see C1=C2C3=C(C(=C1O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C43)OC2=O)O)O 302.19 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(94)90063-9

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